2023届江苏省南通市如皋市高考适应性考试（二）英语试题词汇梳理和解析课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
2023届江苏省南通市如皋市高考适应性考试（二）英语试题（2.5模）词汇梳理及解析
A篇
set up a buddy peer support project 建立一个伙伴同伴互助项目
personally satisfying 个人满足感
make contact with 联系、接触
be prepared to do 准备就绪
from time to time 偶尔、间或
be matched to sb 与…匹配、结对
be expected to fulfill one’s role conscientiously and cheerfully
理应一丝不苟且愉快地履行自己的职责
A篇
这是一篇应用文。
为了帮助新生，国际商学院（IBI）计划建立一个项目，该项目将帮助新生认识在校学生，并帮助他们解决他们可能遇到的任何小问题。文章主要介绍了作为同伴支持者的好处以及应当履行的一些责任。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives.(它还将帮助你建立可能对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联系)”可知，作为伙伴的好处是对你未来的学习和事业有帮助，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Responsibilities of buddies下的第二段“Meet the student and show him/her around the campus and the local area Answer questions about living in Newcastle and administration procedures at IBI.(与学生见面，带他/她参观校园和当地环境，回答有关在纽卡斯尔生活和 IBI 行政程序的问题)”可知，作为伙伴的其中一个责任是使新生熟悉环境。故选B。
A篇
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We believe that being a buddy will be rewarding in several ways. As a volunteer, it will be personally satisfying to know that you are able to help new students. It will also help you make contacts that may be valuable in your future academic and professional lives. If you are an overseas student, it will give you another opportunity to practise speaking English.(我们相信成为一个好朋友会在几个方面得到回报。作为一名志愿者，知道自己能够帮助新同学，对你个人来说是一件令人满意的事情。它还将帮助你建立可能对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联系。如果你是一个留学生，这将给你另一个机会练习说英语)”和最后一段中“Please note that if you agree to become a peer support buddy, you will be expected to fulfill your role conscientiously and cheerfully. (请注意，如果你同意成为一个同伴支持伙伴，你将被期望认真和愉快地履行你的角色)”可推知，作者的写作目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为同伴支持者。故选B。
B篇
a worrying rise in social media posts社交媒体帖子数量的增长令人担忧
well-meaning pumpkin carvers 好心的南瓜雕刻师
do a kindness 做好事
leftover jack-o-lantern 用剩的南瓜灯
hidden issues 隐匿的问题
look to gain weight 指望增肥
survive the winter hibernation 熬过冬眠季
be fatal to 对... ... 是致命的
这是一篇议论文。
文章谈论了万圣节后剩下的南瓜丢弃到树林里所产生的不良影响，建议人们不要把南瓜丢弃到树林里。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“A worrying rise in social media posts, suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins in the woods to feed wildlife after October 31, has made wildlife experts concerned. (社交媒体上有越来越多的帖子建议人们在10月31日之后把万圣节南瓜丢到树林里喂野生动物，这让野生动物专家感到担忧。)”说明有很多万圣节南瓜丢弃在了树林里，从而推知划线词句“Thousands of pumpkins are discarded in woods across Britain. (成千上万的南瓜被discarded在英国各地的树林里。)”中划线词汇意思应为“丢弃”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the main issues is that the leftover of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by already struggling hedgehogs(刺猬). In early November, hedgehogs are looking to gain as much weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation. (其中一个主要问题是，万圣节南瓜的剩余部分经常被已经在挣扎的刺猬吃掉。在11月初，刺猬会尽可能地增重以度过冬眠期。)”可知，刺猬在11月初吃那么多南瓜是为冬天做准备。故选C项。
B篇
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Moreover, leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and plastic decorations which can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten. The rotting leftover can also attract less popular wildlife, such as rats, to an area. According to The Woodland Trust, the additional nutrients in the pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well. (此外，万圣节剩下的南瓜可能含有蜡烛和塑料装饰品，如果被误食，对野生动物也是致命的。腐烂的剩菜还会吸引不太受欢迎的野生动物，如老鼠，来到一个区域。林地信托基金会表示，南瓜中额外的营养物质也会对土壤平衡产生负面影响。)”可知，本段主要对剩余南瓜的不良影响作进一步解释。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might think they are doing the local animals groups a kindness, leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern in the woodland is actually doing more harm than good. (虽然好心的南瓜雕刻者可能认为他们是在为当地的动物群体做一件好事，但把你剩下的南瓜灯丢弃到森林里实际上是弊大于利。)”和最后一段“So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after October 31 Most experts recommend composting (堆肥) it yourself at home if you can, or asking if a local farm will accept it as a donation. You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more energy from the throw-away wasted.(那么，在10月31日之后，你应该如何处理雕刻精美的南瓜呢？大多数专家建议，如果可以的话，可以自己在家里堆肥，或者询问当地农场是否接受捐赠。你甚至可以尝试一些科学实验，从浪费的垃圾中产生更多的能量)”推知，文章建议人们不要把万圣节后剩下的南瓜丢弃到树林里。选A
B篇
C篇
keep up 跟得上（变化）
remain in suitable living conditions 保持在适宜的居住环境中
shed light on 阐明、使清晰明了
the potential capacity of migratory birds 候鸟的潜在能力
the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements
这些能推断出的种子移动的最显著特征
persist over winter 挨过冬季
be shaped by one’s revolutionary history 取决于它们的进化史
be phylogenetically closely related 与系统发育密切相关
C篇
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了Juan P. Gonzalez-Varo和其同事研究发现，候鸟通过传播重字帮助植物在新的气候条件下重新分布。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The rapid pace of global warming and its effect on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a quickly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal (传播) by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometer of the original plant. Writing in Nature, Juan P. Gonzalez-Varo sheds light on the potential capacity of migratory birds to aid seed dispersal.(快速的全球变暖及其对栖息地的影响提出了一个问题，即物种是否能够保持在适宜的生存条件下。有些动物能够快速移动以适应快速变化的气候。植物的流动性较差，依靠动物、风或水等方式传播种子到新的地区，但这种重新分配通常发生在原始植物的一公里内。Juan P. Gonzalez-Varo在《自然》杂志上撰文，阐明了候鸟帮助种子传播的潜在能力)”结合下文对Juan P. Gonzalez-Varo的研究过程和结果的介绍可推知，第一段提到了全球变暖的速度如此之快以及其影响是为了提供Gonzalez-Varo研究的背景。故选C。
C篇
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe.(他们分析了一组令人印象深刻的数据，其中包括鸟类和植物群落之间949种不同的种子传播相互作用，以及全欧洲鸟类的整个结果时间和迁徙模式的数据)”可知，Gonzalez-Varo和他的同事通过分析相关数据进行这项研究。故选A。
C篇
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Perhaps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is the observation that 35 percent of plant species across European communities, which are closely related on the phylogenetic tree (系统进化树), might benefit from long distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds. This particular subset (小组) of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time, or has fruits that persist over the winter. This means that the ability of plants to keep up with climate change could be shaped by their evolutionary history — implying that future plant communities in the Northern Hemisphere will probably come from plant species that are phylogenetically closely related and that have migrated from the south.(也许这些推断的种子运动最显著的特征是观察到，在欧洲群落中，在系统发育树上密切相关的35%的植物物种可能受益于候鸟向北的长途传播。这种特殊的植物子集倾向于在很长一段时间内结果，或者在冬天保持果实。这意味着植物适应气候变化的能力可能取决于它们的进化史——这意味着北半球未来的植物群落可能来自于系统发育密切相关的植物物种，这些植物是从南方迁移过来的)”可推知，结果期较长的植物在运输到更远的地方时适应得更好。故选C。
C篇
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“This study provides a great example of how migratory birds might assist plant redistribution to new locations that would normally be difficult for them to reach on their own, and which might offer a suitable climate.(这项研究提供了一个很好的例子，说明候鸟如何帮助植物重新分布到它们自己通常很难到达的新地方，并且可能提供合适的气候)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是候鸟帮助植物在新的气候条件下重新分布。故选D。
D篇
a new breed of casual gamers 新一代休闲游戏玩家
make various claims over 对... 提出各种要求
be praised or demonized 或被赞扬、或妖魔化
back up 倒推、援助
sustained or selective attention 持续性或选择性的注意力
the neural system in gaming addicts游戏成瘾者的神经系统
be still in one’s babyhood 在襁褓中
D篇
这是一篇说明文。
电子游戏越来越受人们欢迎，文章主要介绍了一项主要关注于电子游戏对玩家大脑影响的研究表明，一些游戏上瘾者沉迷于游戏是因为他们的神经奖励系统改变了。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What factor causes a new breed of casual gamers to appear (不断变化的技术也意味着更多的人接触电子游戏。)”可知，先进的技术使游戏更容易获得，这导致了新一代休闲游戏玩家的出现，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“...Marc Palaus, who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had appeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains.(……Marc Palaus和他的同事们想看看迄今为止的研究中是否出现了关于电子游戏如何影响我们大脑结构和活动的趋势。)”可知，Marc Palaus的研究主要集中于电子游戏对玩家大脑的影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchers have found functional and structural changes in the neural reward system in gaming addicts. (研究人员发现，游戏成瘾者的神经奖励系统在功能和结构上都发生了变化。)”可知，研究发现，一些游戏上瘾者沉迷于游戏是因为他们的神经奖励系统改变了。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As video games are still quite new, the research into their effects is still in its babyhood.(由于电子游戏仍然相当新，对其效果的研究仍然处于婴儿期。)”可推知，电子游戏的影响还需要进一步研究。故选B。
D篇
七选五
a legendary philosopher 一位传奇哲学家
credit the secret for success 把成功的秘诀归功于
a prime creativity booster 创造性的主要推动力
as opposed to 而不是、正相反
versus on a treadmill 而不是在跑步机上
the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants
参与者最新颖和最高质量的类比
be prone to 倾向于
the antithesis of energy 能量的对立面
七选五
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明了散步可以有助于创造性思维的培养
【36题详解】
根据上文“If a president, a legendary philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too What if the secret was something you already knew how to do (“如果一位总统、一位传奇哲学家和一位有史以来最畅销的作家都认为他们成功的秘诀是相同的你也会尝试遵循它吗？如果这个秘密是你已经知道怎么做的呢 ”)结合后文“Get walking!(去散步)”提到了成功的秘诀是散步，可推测本句是在回答上文的问题，并引出下文散步的话题。与A项“In fact, you probably do it every day. (事实上，你每天都在做)”上下文一致，故选A项。
七选五
【37题详解】
根据上文“Get walking! It‘s not just some people who made a case for it as a prime creativity booster. (散步!不仅仅是一些人认为它是一种主要的创造力助推器!”)以及后文“A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—versus on a treadmill—produces the most novel and highest quality analogies in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work.(斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，参与者走路时的创造力比坐着时高出81%。根据这项研究，在户外行走与在跑步机上行走相比，在步行后坐下来做创造性工作的参与者中产生了最新颖和最高质量的类比”)可知，后文提到了大学的户外行走的研究，可见有研究人员在研究走路和产生想法之间的联系。与F选项“Researchers have traced connections between walking and generating ideas. (研究人员追踪了走路和产生想法之间的联系)”上下文一致，故选F项。
七选五
【38题详解】
根据上文“The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. You’ve probably heard the phrase “Exercise your creativity”, which refers to the brain as muscle. Our creative mindset is stimulated by physical movement. (走路的动作显然是关键。你可能听说过“锻炼你的创造力”这句话，它把大脑比作肌肉。我们的创造性思维是由身体运动激发的”)可知，上文提到了“创造性思维是由身体运动激发的”，即回答了为什么散步可以培养创造性居维的问题。与E选项“That is why walking- with a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.(这就是为什么散步和朋友一起，或者独自一人一能培养创造性思维)”上下文一致。故选E项。
七选五
【39题详解】
根据上文“But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. The National Human Activity Pattern Survey reveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors. Being inside, you’re more likely to stagnation(停滞), the antithesis of energy. (但风景几乎和汗水一样重要。全国人类活动模式调查显示，美国人 87%的时间都在室内度过。待在室内，你更有可能停滞不前，这是能量的对立面。)”以及后文“Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. (只走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的心扉，迎接新的可能性，这是必要的。)可知，上文提到待在室内无法培养创造力，后文则建议走出去，可知本句属于过渡句，与C选项“Without energy, you can’t wonder or create. (没有能量，你就无法好奇或创造。)”上下文一致，故选C。
七选五
【40题详解】
根据后文“Engage more closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, to notice the way people move. Walk not just for exercise. (在接下来的四周里，要更密切地接触周围的环境。关掉手机，给自己一个融入世界的机会，去倾听对话和自然的声音，去注意人们移动的方式。走路不只是为了锻炼。)”可知，后文主要提出了如何专注地散步，融入世界，且提到“走路不只是为了锻炼。”，即设定创造性的目标。与D选项“So why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking (那么为什么不从步行开始设定一个创造力目标呢 )”上下文一致，故选D项。
完型填空
model largely on 很大程度上模仿、复刻
through identification 通过认可
be characteristic of 特有的
consistently behave 始终如一得表现
modify one’s self-image 改变自己的形象
isolated even dramatic events 孤立的、即便是严峻的事件
完型填空
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了孩子会受到父母行为的影响，而事件对于孩子的影响取决于孩子如何解释这些事件。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们相信自己拥有父母特有的品质和感受时，他们就会认可父母。A. apologize to向……道歉；B. approve of认可；C. attend to照料；D. allow for考虑到。根据下文“when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are ___2___ of that parent.”可知，此处表示孩子们相信自己拥有了父母所特有的品质和感受时，他们会认可父母。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们相信自己拥有父母特有的品质和感受时，他们就会认可父母。A. thoughtful深思熟虑的；B. characteristic特有的；C. conscious有意识的；D. cautious小心的。根据下文“Therefore, parents must ___4___ behave like the type of person they want their child to become.”以及语境可知，此处表示父母所特有的品质和感受。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母所做和说的事情，以及父母做事和对他们说话的方式，都会强烈影响孩子的行为。A. time时间；B. place地点；C. way方式；D. extent程度。根据下文“they do and say to them”可知，此处表示父母做事和对孩子们说话的方式。故选C。
完型填空
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母必须始终如一地表现得像他们希望孩子成为的那种人。A. consistently始终如一地；B. barely几乎没有；C. concisely简明扼要地；D. originally原来。根据下文“behave like the type of person they want their child to become.”以及常识可知，此处表示父母的表现要始终如一。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，父母的行为也会影响孩子通过认同形成的自我形象。A. respond回应；B. imitate模仿；C. convey传送；D. affect影响。根据下文“Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way.”可知，父母的行为会影响孩子形成的自我形象。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些主要观察到父母消极品质的孩子，很难从自己身上看到积极品质。A. positive积极的；B. complex复杂的；C. negative消极的；D. concrete具体的。根据下文“qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.”以及语境可知，主要观察父母消极品质的孩子很难看到自己的积极品质。故选C。
完型填空
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，孩子们可能会改变他们的自我形象，因为他们在13岁之前就越来越受到同龄人团体标准的影响。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. anyhow无论如何；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“What’s more, a parent’s actions can also ___5___ the self-image that a child forms through identification.”以及“Children may modify their self-image,”可知，此处表示转折关系，空处应用however，表示“然而”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子遇到意想不到的事情时，积极的态度和自我形象发挥着重要作用。A. turn down拒绝；B. sort out分类；C. stick with坚持；D. come across偶然遇见。根据下文“something unexpected”以及语境可知，此处表示当孩子遇见意想不到的事情时。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孤立的事件，即使是巨大的事件，也不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。A. uplifting令人振奋的；B. permanent永久的；C. temporary临时的；D. distracting令人分心的。根据下文“Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the ___11___ of their parents or a parent’s early death.”可知，此处表示孤立的事件不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的影响。故选B。
完型填空
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们根据他们既定的态度和以前的训练来与这种事件交互。A. intense强烈的；B. realistic现实的；C. previous之前的；D. educational教育的。根据下文“Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the ___11___ of their parents or a parent’s early death.”可知，孩子们会根据之前的训练，例如之前得到爱的感受，与这种事件进行交互。来故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，知道自己被爱的孩子可以接受父母的离婚或父母的早逝。A. finance财务；B. marriage婚姻；C. assistance援助；D. divorce离婚。根据下文“of their parents or a parent’s early death.”可推知，此处表示父母中其中一位早逝或者父母离婚。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果孩子们感到不被爱，他们可能会将这些事件解释为拒绝或惩罚的迹象。A. isolated偏远的；B. attended出席；C. unloved无人喜欢的；D. stressed焦虑不安的。根据上文“Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the ___11___ of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel”可知，此处表示如果孩子们感到不被爱。故选C。
完型填空
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果孩子们感到不被爱，他们可能会将这些事件解释为拒绝或惩罚的迹象。A. punishment惩罚；B. discrimination歧视；C. assessment评估；D. transformation转型。根据上文“But if children feel ___12___ , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or”可知，此处表示孩子们感受到不被爱，可能会将事件理解为拒绝或者惩罚的迹象。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语和副词词义辨析。句意：同样，并非所有的孩子都会同样受到玩具、游戏、读物和电视节目的影响。A. even甚至；B. alike同样地；C. at all全然；D. as a whole整体而言。根据上文“Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the ___11___ of their parents or a parent’s early death. But if children feel ___12___ , they may interpret such events as a sign of rejection or ___13___ .”以及语境可知，此处表示并不是所有的孩子都会同样受到影响。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像在家庭关系发生巨大变化的情况下一样，一项活动或经历的影响取决于孩子如何解释它。A. interprets解释；B. anticipates预期；C. accomplishes完成；D. maintains维持。此处表示事件的影响取决于孩子如何解释它。故选A。
语法填空
gather pace at breakneck speed 以惊人的速度前进
answer the request in perfect grammar 用完美的语法回复这个请求
spread like wild fire 像野火一样蔓延
hot on the heels 接踵而至、紧追不舍
a battle for absolute power over…is unfolding
争夺... 绝对权力的战争正在展开
shake up 撼动
a genuine threat to all manner of jobs 对各种工作构成真正的威胁
这是一篇说明文。下一场网络革命已经开始，它正以惊人的速度加快步伐。文章主要介绍了科技公司OpenAI发布的ChatGPT聊天机器人和谷歌发布的Bard聊天机器人之间的竞争。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：它正以惊人的速度加快步伐。“以……的速度”为短语at...speed，故填at。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它始于11月30日，当时科技公司OpenAI发布了它的ChatGPT聊天机器人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是November the 30th，且从句缺少时间状语，应用when引导，故填when。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意： 这是一个可以和你交谈的搜索框。have a conversation with固定搭配，意为“和……对话”，故填a。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你需要一篇300字的关于电影明星的莎士比亚风格的文章，你会得到它。句中有谓语should require，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a 300-word text，且动词write和a 300-word text是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，紧随ChatGPT之后的是谷歌的Bard聊天机器人。此处在句中作谓语，hot on the heels of ChatGPT (紧跟着ChatGPT)为句子状语，为了保持句子平衡，将状语置于句首，用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Google’s Bard chatbot，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填comes。
语法填空
语法填空
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：关于聊天机器人将如何撼动互联网和我们的世界，有无数的问题。此处在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由句意可知，句子描述将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，故填will shake。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：教育工作者正在担心“家庭作业的终结”，因为机器人可以立即提供令人信服的论文和答案，达到A级标准。此处应用副词修饰动词provide，故填instantly。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：谷歌试图减轻人们对聊天机器人可能带来的威胁的焦虑。make attempts to do sth.固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，故填attempts。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：报告称：“人工智能可以加深我们对信息的理解，并更有效地将其转化为有用的知识，使人们更容易找到他们所寻找的东西的核心，并完成工作。”空处前后“可以加深我们对信息的理解”和“并更有效地将其转化为有用的知识”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 报告称：“人工智能可以加深我们对信息的理解，并更有效地将其转化为有用的知识，使人们更容易找到他们所寻找的东西的核心，并完成工作。”此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填making。
应用文
为了进一步提升学生强身健体的意识，你校英文报正举办以“I Love Spots”为主题的征 文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你从事运动的相关经历；
2.你最喜爱的运动项目；
3.运动给你带来的好处。
I Love Sports
Sports have always been an important part of my life. I love playing sports and take part in different kinds of them, such as soccer, basketball, running, swimming and so on. Among all these sports, I like soccer best, which I have been playing since I was a little kid.
These activities help me stay in shape and keep my energy level up. Furthermore, they also provide a great way for me to connect with others and teach me the importance of setting goals and striving to achieve them.
One spring morning many years ago, I had been searching for gold along Coho Creek on southeastern Alaska’s Kuprean of Island, and as I emerged from a forest of spruce(云杉) and hemlock tree, I froze in my tracks. No more than 20 paces in the bog(沼泽) was a huge Alaskan timber wolf - caught in one of Trapper George’s traps.
Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack, so the wolf was lucky. Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away. Then I noticed something else: It was a female, and her teats were full of milk. Somewhere there was a den of hungry pups (小狼) waiting for their mother.
From her appearance, I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her pups were probably still alive. But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.
So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for tracks that might lead me to her den. Fortunately, there were still a few remaining of snow. After several moments, I spotted pups’ marks on a trail.
The tracks led a half mile through the forest, then up a slope covered with many rocks. I finally spotted the den at the base of an enormous spruce, There wasn’t a sound inside. Wolf pups are shy and cautious, and I didn’t have much hope of inviting them outside, But I had to try. So I began imitating the high-pitched(声音很尖锐的) sound of a mother wolf calling her young. No response. A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny pups appeared. They couldn’t have been more than a few weeks old.
I extended my hands.
With her young to protect, she was becoming aggressive.
读后续写
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在多年前的一个春天的早上，在沿着Coho Creek 淘金的时候，遇到了一只被困在猎人陷阱里的还在哺乳期的母狼，于是循着踪迹找到幼崽并把幼崽送到被困的母狼身边的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我伸开双手。”可知，第一段可描写作者把小狼送回母狼身边的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“身边有了要保护的幼崽，它开始变得有攻击性。”可知，第二段可描写作者把小狼带到母狼身边之后的场景，作者犹豫是否要救它们出陷阱，以及最后的结果。
2.续写线索：唤出——放回——救出——感谢——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放进：place…in…/put…in…
②.注 意 到：take notice of/pay attention to
③.释 放：release/free/liberate
情绪类
①.感谢：show gratitude/be grateful
②.放 松：feel relaxed/feel at ease
读后续写
I extended my hands. They tentatively sucked at my fingers. Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear. Then one by one, I placed them in a fur bag and headed back down the slope. When the mother wolf spotted me, she stood up right. Possibly picking up the smell of her young, she let out a high-pitched, plaintive whine. I released the pups, and they raced to her. Within seconds, they were sucking at her belly.
With her young to protect, she was becoming aggressive. What next I wondered. So tender were the pups that it was impossible for them to survive without mother’s protection. Hence, I had to release her. I fetched an iron bar. Using a rock as the supporting point I unlocked the chain. After gaining freedom, she howled at me with her head low showing gratitude. Watching the mother and her pups disappear in the forest, I let out a sigh of relief.