2023年中考英语专题训练单项选择（含答案）

初中英语2023年中考专题训练
单项选择题
名词
1. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the __________.
A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
2. —I like __________ best.
—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
3. His father is a great __________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
4. Could you please pass me a __________ to write with
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
5. Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the __________.
A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket D. library
6. —Is that your father
—No, he is my __________. He is my father’s twin brother.
A. brother B. grandpa C. uncle D. cousin
7. —To keep our city clean and beautiful, the __________ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
8. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a __________ of happiness now.
A. warning B. tradition C. feeling D. question
9. When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have an __________.
A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action
10. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese __________.
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析语境, 在餐馆里, 人们通常从菜单上点餐。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据答语“I take singing classes every weekend。”可知, 此处表示最喜欢音乐。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“in Leishenshan Hospital”并结合选项可知他的父亲是一名医生。故选D。
4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 可以请你递给我一支用来写字的_________吗 根据语境并结合选项可知只有钢笔可以用来写字。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知应该是在电影院里看电影。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据答句中的“He is my father’s twin brother.”可知那个人是我叔叔。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析语境并结合常识可知, 在街道上做清洁工作, 保持城市干净美丽的是清洁工。故选D。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你觉得当地政府为你建造的新房子怎么样 ”“相当不错。现在我有一种幸福的_________。”根据语境可推知此处指心中充满幸福感。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你去攀岩的时候, 你需要小心, 这样你就不会发生_________。根据“to be careful”可知, 此处指发生意外。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“在中国, 我们用红纸包红包, 因为红色意味着幸运。”“那很有趣！我想了解所有的中国_________。”结合常识可知, 用红纸包红包是中国的传统。故选A。
代词
1. __________ friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect __________.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
3. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by __________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. them B. they C. themselves
4. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like __________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
5. This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers in China to celebrate __________ 70th anniversary (周年纪念日)．
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
6. —Judy, is that boy with glasses __________ new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to __________.
A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
7. —It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring __________ umbrella.
—I’ve got one. You can use __________.
A. my, mine B. me, mine C. my, my
8. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
9. Nancy, carrots are good for __________ eyes. Eat some, please.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
10. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of __________.
A. us B. you C. them
1. C【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语, 应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处代词作宾语, 应用宾格。故选B。
3. C【解析】考查代词的用法。根据空前by可知, 此处应用反身代词, 表示他们自己包了一些粽子。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语, 应用代词的宾格形式。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构, 空格后为名词anniversary, 此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
6. D【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空修饰名词短语“new classmate”需用形容词性物主代词; 第二空作介词to的宾语, 需用人称代词宾格形式。故选D。
7. A【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空根据空后的名词 umbrella可知用形容词性物主代词; 第二空后没有名词, 用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的雨伞”, 相当于my umbrella。故选A。
8. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据题干中的Mr.可知此处指的是男性。故选A。
9. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处指“对你的眼睛有益”。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。由题干中的“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知此处指的是他们。故选C。
冠词
1. Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half __________ hour at the night market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Look! There are so many stars in __________ sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. What __________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. What __________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be __________ unforgettable event for us.
A. a B. an C. the
6. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become __________ world-recognized sports star.
A. / B. a C. the
7. —Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do
—You’d better see a dentist and get __________ X-ray.
A. an B. a C. /
8. —Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife
—Of course. They play __________ piano well.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
9. I have __________ dog. His name is Floppy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. My little brother, __________ eight-year-old boy, is very bright.
A. a B. an C. the
1. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。half an hour半小时, 为固定搭配。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。在世界上独一无二的事物“sky”前应用定冠词。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析句子结构可知本题考查感叹句结构: What+a/an+adj.+名词＋(主语＋谓语), nice是以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用a。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处表泛指, 且unusual 以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示泛指, unforgettable 以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故选B。
6. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处表泛指, 且world-recognized 以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。故选B。
7. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示拍一个X光片, 为泛指, X-ray以元音音素开头, 所以用不定冠词an。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。西洋乐器前应用定冠词the。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处泛指一只狗, 且dog以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词a。故选A。
10。B【解析】考查冠词的用法。分析语境可知此处表示泛指, 且eight以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故选B。
数词
1. Teachers’ Day is in September, the __________ month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
2. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa’s __________ birthday.
A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth
3. His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take a lift to __________ the floor.
A. first B. thirtieth C. thirty D. thirteen
4. —I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
—Me, too. So I choose __________ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
5. The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the __________ page are not.
A. first B. two C. three D. fourth
6. They worked for __________ days, and finished the __________ task successfully.
A. twelve; two B. twelve; second C. twelfth; two D. twelfth; second
7. My grandparents live in an old apartment with __________ floors and they are on the __________ floor.
A. five, five B. five, fifth C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five
8. Today is my little brother’s __________ birthday, so I put __________ candles in the cake.
A. eight; eighth B. eighth; eight C. eight; eight
9. The apartment has __________ floors and Mr. Black lives on the __________ floor with his family.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth
10. We all know that __________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of
1. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 教师节在九月, 一年中的_________月。根据“September”可知此处指一年中的第九个月, 应用序数词。故选B。
2. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 明天我们要去给我亲爱的爷爷过_________生日。根据句意再结合常识可知是我爷爷的第八十个生日, 要用序数词表示。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 他的办公室在这座高楼的顶层。你应该坐电梯去_________层。表示楼层是用序数词, 再结合“the top of the tall building”可知thirtieth 正确, 故选B。
4. D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“我最喜欢数字“9’了, 因为我认为它代表着＇长久＇。”“我也是。因此我选择住在_________层。”表示楼层用序数词, 且前加the。故选D。
5. D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是_________页的单词不清楚。句中“The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.”已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚, 因此结合选项可知, 这里说的应该是第四页, 这里应用序数词, 修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
6. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 他们工作了天_________并且成功地完成了_________任务。复数名词days前应用基数词; 单数名词task前有定冠词the修饰, 所以应用序数词。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 我的祖父母住在一栋有_________层的旧公寓, 他们在第_________层。有多少层应用基数词, 在多少层应用序数词。故选B。
8. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 今天是我弟弟的_________生日, 所以我在蛋糕上放了_________蜡烛。根据句意, 第一空表示“第几个”, 应用序数词; 第二空表示数量, 应用基数词。故选B。
9. B【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:这套公寓有_________层, 布莱克先生和他的家人住在_________层。根据第一空后“floors”是可数名词复数可知, 第一空要用基数词twelve; 第二空所在语境“on the _________ floor”可知此处要用序数词, on the twelfth floor表示“在第十二层”。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查数词的用法。句意: 我们都知道冬天有_________只鸟飞到洞庭湖。当 million前有具体数词时, million 用原形; 当 million前没有具体数词时, 用millions of 短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有数词, 此处用millions of。故选C。
介词
1. Usually I make breakfast for my family __________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2. The ancient town has been open to visitors __________ about ten years.
A. by B. for C. on D. through
3. More villagers will move to new houses __________ 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan __________ April 2nd.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
5. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma __________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A. at B. on C. in
6. __________ January 25,President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people’s safety and health.
A. From B. On C. In
7. The opening of our new school will be __________ the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10:00.
A. at B. in C. on
8. I will be in senior high school __________ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.
A. at B. in C. on
9. There is going to be an English movie in our school __________ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
10. —What time is it
—It’s half __________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
1. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。在星期前面用介词on。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 那个古镇已经为游客开放大约10年了。前半句为完成时态, 所以此处用介词for表示一段时间。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 更多的村民将_________2021年搬到新房子。in用于年、月、世纪等前或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上前, 根据空后的“2021”可知此处应用in。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 南京紫金山昆虫博物馆很快会对公众开放, 它在4月2日于中山脚下建成。4月2日是具体的一天, 所以用on。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 一支中国测量队_________2020年5月27日到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰,这将提升人类对于自然和科学发展方面的知识。根据May 27,2020可知, 语境中明确说明具体日期, 所以用on。故选B。
6. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: _________1月25日, 习近平主席告诉公众, 没有什么事比人民的安全和健康更重要。1月25日是具体的日期, on常用于具体的某一天前。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我们新学校的开放日在7月24日, 周五早上10点。此处为具体的某一天的上午, 用on。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我将在一个月_________在高中。我真不敢相信时间过得这么快。根据句意此处指的是一个月后在高中里, in表示“在·····期间(以后)”, 后跟一段时间。故选B。
9. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 6月30日晚上我们学校将有一场英文电影。此处指6月30日这一天的晚上, 要用介词on。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“几点了 ”“七点半”。half past +基数词, 表示“几点半”。故选A。
连词
1. Wash your hands before meals, __________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club __________ the dancing club
A. so B. but C. or D. for
3. Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it __________ you can feel it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. —Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon
—I’d like to. __________ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. So B. Or C. But D. And
5. —Work hard, __________ your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
6. Life is like a horse, and __________ you ride it __________ it rides you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
7. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. __________ tea __________ coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or
8. —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did. __________ lots of students __________ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
9. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park __________ she gets the tickets.
A. if B. until C. although D. unless
10. Our English teacher is nice and patient __________ she is very strict with us.
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
1. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 饭前洗手, _________你会生病的。根据句意可知此处指的是饭前洗手, 否则你会生病。故选C。
2. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 你更喜欢参加哪个俱乐部, 象棋俱乐部_________舞蹈俱乐部 根据句意可知此处表示选择关系。故选C。
3. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 来自父母的爱就像风－你看不到_________你可以感受得到。分析前后句意可知此处表示转折。故选C。
4. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“今天下午你想和我打乒乓球吗 ”“我想啊。 _________恐怕我没有时间。”根据句意可知答语中含转折关系。故选C。
5. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“努力学习, _________你的梦想就会实现。”“好的, 我会尽力的。”分析前后两句, 此处表顺承关系。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意: 人生就像一匹马, _________你驾驭它, _________它驾驭你。根据句意可知此处表示的是“不是······就是·····”。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查并列连词词组的用法。句意“你喜欢哪个, 茶还是咖啡 ”“两者中任何一个都可以。茶和咖啡我都喜欢。”根据系动词“are”可知此处表示“两者都”。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意“玛丽, 昨晚的毕业聚会谁去了 ”“几乎每个人都去了。 _________有很多学生_________王老师也出现在聚会上。”根据“Almost everyone did.”可知此处“lots of students”和“Ms. Wang”二者都包括,用not only … but also …来连接。故选A。
9. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 薇薇安会带她的女儿去游乐园_________她拿到票。根据句意可知此处指的是如果她拿到票。故选A。
10. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 我们的英语老师既友好又有耐心, _________她对我们要求很严格。分析句意可知, 前后两个分句之间为让步关系。故选D。
形容词
1. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more __________.
A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable
2. What a __________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
3. —I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more __________.
A. similar B. boring C. peaceful
4. Uncle Liang has a great collection of __________ watches.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. comfortable
5. —The song My Country and I is very __________ in China.
—Yes. Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.
A. direct B. clear C. popular D. correct
6. —You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some __________ eating.
A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
7. —Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed
—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, __________ you’ll be.
A. the slower B. the fresher C. the faster
8. —You look so __________ What’s wrong
—I can’t find my mobile phone.
A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
9. —It’s very important for us to keep __________.
—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
10. Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You’re not __________.
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 高铁上有更多的空间, 旅行变得更加_________。根据前一分句“There is more space in the high-speed train”及常识可知坐高铁出行, 宽敞的车厢会让人感觉很舒适。故选D。
2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 多么_________一个男孩啊！他解出了一个如此难的数学问题。根据“He worked out such a difficult math problem.”可知是在夸赞这个男孩很聪明。故选D。
3. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“我听说你的叔叔和婶婶已经搬到乡下了。”“是的。他们认为农村生活更_________。”根据句意可知, 此处表示农村生活更平静。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 梁叔叔收藏了许多_________手表。结合语境并联系生活常识可知值得收藏的应该是有价值的东西。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“《我和我的祖国》这首歌在中国非常_________。”“是的。中国人喜欢唱这首歌以此来表达对自己身为中国人的热爱。”根据答语可知应该表达的是在中国受欢迎。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你现在一定很饿。”“是的, 我准备_________吃一顿。”根据上文“You must be very hungry now.”可知,在非常饿的情况下, 肯定会好好吃一顿饭, 所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“Sarah, 我阅读很慢, 你可以给我一些提高阅读速度的建议吗 ”“好,坚持读一些你喜欢的东西, 你读的越多, 你的速度就会_________。”根据句意可知, 此处表示读得越多, 速度越快。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“你看起来很_________。你怎么了 ”“我找不到我的手机了。”根据前后句语境并结合生活常识可知丢了手机应该很担心。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“对我们来说保持_________很重要。”“你说对了。当我们处于困境中时, 我们应该学着如何保护自己。”根据第二句“… we’re in trouble.”和选项可知是指安全。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 振作起来, 儿子！你在这里有朋友。你不是_________。根据句中“You have friends here.”可知, 此处表示你不是孤独的。故选A。
副词
1. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But __________ remember to choose the proper way.
A. never B. seldom C. always
2. —China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working __________ together in many fields.
A. closely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously
3. Tina __________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
4. The kid is doing his lessons __________ in order to pass the test.
A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily
5. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads __________.
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
6. Although it is raining __________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A. clearly B. directly C. heavily
7. —It’s difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou’s concert.
—__________, I’ve got one.
A. Finally B. Luckily C. Recently
8. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. __________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually
9. —What is your new classmate like
—She is very shy. She speaks so __________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly
10. Kelly White loves all sports, __________ skating.
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially
1. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 如果你有不同的想法, 你可以勇敢地告诉别人。但_________记住要选择正确的方式。根据句意可知此处表示的是要一直记得选择正确的方式。故选C。
2. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“中国已经和全世界许多国家建立了深厚的友谊。”“那是事实。我们在许多领域里正在进行着_________合作。”根据上句内容可知, 只有彼此具有深厚的友谊, 才能在许多领域中密切合作。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 蒂娜_________开车去上班。但是由于下雨她今天开车去上班。根据句中的“But”可知, 蒂娜几乎不开车。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 为了通过考试,这孩子正在_________做功课。wildly疯狂地; carefully认真地; lazily懒惰地。根据空后“in order to pass the test”可知, 此处表示认真做功课。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 因为人们能够在网上找到信息, 知识传播得_________。结合常识可知, 知识在网上传播得很快。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 虽然正在下_________雨, 但是警察仍然在街上执勤。根据语境可知此处指下大雨, 用heavily。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: “买到周杰伦的一张音乐会门票非常困难。”“ _________, 我已经买到一张。”根据语境可知, 买到周杰伦的一张音乐会门票非常困难, 所以得到一张是很幸运的。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏。 _________, 他在一家养老院做志愿者。根据上句句意可知此处表示“相反”。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“你的新同学是什么样的 ”“她很害羞。她说话声音很_________以至于我几乎听不到她的声音。”根据空后“I can hardly hear her”可知, 她说话声音小。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 凯利·怀特喜欢所有的运动, _________滑冰。gradually 逐渐地; seriously 严重地; especially 尤其。根据句意可知此处表示尤其喜欢滑冰。故选C。
动词
1. —Hmm, something __________ so good. Is it a cake Can I try some
—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
2. —How does the banana milk shake __________
—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
3. Your idea __________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
4. —In summer vacation, I want to help parents __________ clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
A. lend B. give C. sell
5. —How’s it going, Tina
—Great. My company has __________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
6. “Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can __________ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give
7. Sam __________ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
8. —Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you __________ it.
A. receive B. spread C. cancel D. hear
9. The performer __________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
A. continued B. relaxed C. stopped D. won
10. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan __________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged
1. C【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“什么东西_________这么香。是蛋糕吗 我可以吃一点吗 ”“是手工饼干。还热着呢。吃吧！”feels 摸起来; looks看起来; smells 闻起来; tastes尝起来。根据句中“Can I try some ”可排除D, 再结合语境可知饼干是闻起来香。故选C。
2. C【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“香蕉奶昔_________如何 ”“好喝。我想再喝一杯。”look看起来; smell闻起来; taste 尝起来; sound听起来。根据下文“I’d like to have another glass。”可知此处询问尝起来如何。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意: 你的想法_________不错, 让我们试试看它是否有效。sounds听起来; smells闻起来; looks看起来。根据语境可知此处指想法听起来不错。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“在暑假, 我想帮助父母在广场_________衣服赚些钱。”“好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。”由题干中的“make some money”可知此处指的是卖衣服赚钱。故选C。
5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析及用法。句意“最近怎么样, 蒂娜 ”“很好。我的公司_________了我一份好工作。”根据句意理解可知, 这里是表示“提供某人某物”, provide的结构是provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb., 此处应用offer sb. sth.。故选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: “地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价, 因为它能为人民_________更多的就业机会。offer指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物, 多含有主动提供之意, 接双宾语时可与介词to连用; provide指提供所需之物, 接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用; give给予, 多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”, 接双宾语时可与介词to连用。根据空格后介词with提示, 空格处应填入动词provide。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: Sam昨天向我_________了一台电脑。sold卖; borrowed借入; lent借出; returned返回。borrow表示“从别人那里借到自己手里”, 所以borrow后面常跟介词from; lend表示“借出”,表示借给别人, 所以后面常跟介词to。故选B。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你好, 吉尔。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。”“真的吗 在你_________之前一定要确保消息是真实的。”由上面一句中的share可知, 分享消息就是在传播消息。传播消息必须是以真实为原则, 弄准确了才可以传播分享。故选B。
9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 表演者_________因为有太多噪音来自观众。根据“too much noise”可知, 表演者由于受到了噪音的影响而停止了表演。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 视频上,钟南山医生在这学期的第一节课中_________青少年努力学习。根据句意可知, 此处表示鼓励青少年努力学习。故选C。
情态动词
1. —__________ you give me a hand I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need
2. According to the traffic law, children under 12 __________ ride bicycles on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
3. __________ you smell something burning Go and see what’s happening.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
4. By the time she was eight, Linda __________ read English and French.
A. could B. must C. need D. may
5. —I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you __________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
6. —Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon
—I’m sorry, David, but I __________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
7. My classmate is jumping so far! I __________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
8. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
—For your health, you __________ be too careful.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
9. Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen __________ wake up.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
10. You __________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may me
1. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“你_________帮我一下吗 我自己搬不动这个箱子。”“没问题。”根据句意可知此处是询问对方是否能帮助我, 表请求。故选A。
2. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意: 根据交通法, 12岁以下的儿童_________在路上骑自行车。由“According to the traffic law”可知此处指的是法律禁止的行为。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意: 你_________闻到什么东西烧焦了吗 去看看发生了什么事。分析句子此处表示能够。故选A。
4. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为: 到八岁时, 琳达_________读英语和法语。根据句意可知, 此处指“能够读英语和法语”。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“我不在意别人怎么想什么。”“嗯, 你_________。一些想法值得权衡。”根据“Some opinions are worth weighing.”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法, 用情态动词should。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“艾伦, 今天下午我们可以去书店吗 ”“我很抱歉, 大卫, 但是我_________去火车站见我的堂弟。”根据“I’m sorry”可知此处表示“不得不”。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我的同班同学跳得这么远！我_________相信我的眼睛。shouldn’t不应该; needn’t没必要; mustn’t不准; can’t不能。联系上一句描述可知, 本句是根据客观事实做出的判断, 因此用can’t。意指“我简直无法相信我的眼睛。”故选D。
8. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意“妈妈, 为什么我一天要洗手这么多次手 ”“为了你的健康, 你_________格外小心。”can’t不能; shouldn’t不应该; mustn’t禁止; needn’t不需要; can’t be too …再······也不为过／不过分, 为固定短语。故选A。
9. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意: 妈妈在早晨叫海伦起床方面有困难。她叫了又叫, 但是海伦_________醒来。wouldn’t不会, 不愿意; mustn’t不准; needn’t不必; shouldn’t不应该。从空前句意可知此处指“不愿意”。故选A。
10. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:你_________在这儿吸烟！看这个标志, 上面写着“禁止吸烟”。needn’t不需要; mustn’t禁止; can可以; may或许。根据句意可知此处指禁止吸烟。故选B。
非谓语动词
1. The engineers will keep __________ the project with the manager of the company.
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
2. Doctors tell us __________ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
3. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
4. The twin brothers are busy __________ artworks from ocean waste.
A. making B. make C. to make
5. Frank and his friends had great fun __________ volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play
6. We are glad __________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
7. —Why do many farmers put their products online these days
—__________ them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
8. I’ve just watched a TV program me about space. I hope __________ on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
9. Teachers expect all their students __________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
10. The doctors and nurses managed __________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
1. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.继续做某事, 为固定用法。故选C。
2. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事, 为固定用法。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语, 意为“来保持健康”。故选A。
4. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事, 为固定用法。故选A。
5. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处考查固定短语 have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。故选B。
6. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。be glad to do很高兴做某事, 为固定用法。故选B。
7. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语, 指的是人们在网上卖东西的目的是为了更容易售卖。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事, 为固定用法。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事, 为固定用法, make progress 取得进步, 为固定搭配。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法做某事, 为固定用法。故选C。
动词短语
1. No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, __________.
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
2. We can __________ the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
3. Would you please __________ the light It’s very dark now.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around
4. It’s reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been __________ until July 23, 2021.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
5. The school __________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put up C. put on
6. It is not always necessary to __________ new words in the dictionary while reading.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around
7. —Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
—Sorry. I’ll have to __________ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
8. —Linda __________ her mother.
—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks for
9. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading __________ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
10. Don’t __________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
1. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 无论你走错路多远, _________。根据句意可知无论你走错路多远, 都可以回头。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们可以_________电视。没人在看它。从空后句意可知此处指“关闭”。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你能把灯_________吗 这会太黑了。根据后句“It’s very dark now.”可知是请求“打开”灯。故选B。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 据报道, 2020年东京奥运会已经被_________到2021年7月23日。根据语境可知此处指东京奥运会被推迟。故选D。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 由于天气不好, 学校_________了运动会。根据句意理解及后句“because of the bad weather”可知, 这里说的是“推迟”。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 阅读时不一定总是需要在字典中_________新单词。根据“in the dictionary”可知此处指在字典中查找单词。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“芳芳, 我们星期六去看电影好吗 ”“对不起, 因为妈妈出去了, 所以我必须_________我的弟弟。”分析句意, 妈妈不在家, 我需要照看弟弟, 故选D。
8. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“Linda_________她的妈妈。”“是的。她们都有卷发和蓝眼睛。”根据语境可知此处指琳达看起来和她的妈妈很像, 用固定短语look like。故选A。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 桑迪很少在周末出门, 因为读书_________她的大部分空闲时间。因为读书占据了她的大部分时间, 所以周末几乎不出门, takes up符合语境。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 不要_________我们的希望, 只要我们齐心协力, 就一定可以实现它。根据语境可知此处是指不要放弃希望, 用固定短语give up。故选A。
动词的时态
1. I __________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
2. —What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother __________ with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
3. Every year thousands of tourists __________ the mountain area to relax themselves.
A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited
4. Mike __________ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved
5. —The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We __________ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant
6. I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma __________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
7. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, __________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A. helps B. helped C. has helped
8. —The book is popular. __________ you __________ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D. Will; read
9. Eric often __________ his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
10. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes, I __________ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
1. C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意: 弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时, 我在电脑上_________。根据句意可知此处表示正在进行的动作, 同时根据题干中的“called me last night”可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的“now”可知, 用现在进行时。故选B。
3. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的“every year”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“this time yesterday”可知应用过去进行时。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中“in the past few years”可知此处需要用现在完成时, 表示在过去几年已经种植了许多树木。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at an early age”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知, 该句应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语中“Yes, I have.”可知, 本句为现在完成时。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“before he moved to the city”可知动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时。故选C。
动词的语态
1. The kite __________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
2. That machine is broken. It __________ tomorrow.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
3. Another bridge over the Jialing River __________ last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
4. When I was young, I __________ by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
5. —Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants __________ on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown
6. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai __________ to be separated into four different groups.
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
7. —Do you need any help
—No, thanks. We __________ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering
8. Wuchazi Bridge __________ as an Interent-famous place in Chengdu now.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
9. Last year Huai’an Flyover (高架) __________ Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished
10. It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway __________ in December, 2020.
A. complete B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed
1. D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的“more than 2, 000 years ago”可知用一般过去时, 主语是“The kite”, 与发明之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 用被动语态。故选D。
2. D【解析】考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知, “It”指代“That machine”, 与谓语动词repair构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知, 本句描述的是将来发生的动作, 因此用一般将来时。故选D。
3. D【解析】考查动词的语态。主语“Another bridge”和谓语动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 需用被动语态, 排除A、B项; 结合“last year”可知发生在过去, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
4. D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后“by”可知此处是被动语态。根据从句中“When I was young”可知发生在过去。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中“Now”可知, 该句应用一般现在时, “tea plants”和grow之间有逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用被动语态。故选B。
6. B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Now”可知, 此处应用一般现在时; 主语“waste”与谓语require之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用被动语态。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系, 此处用被动语态, 结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done。故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语是“Wuchazi Bridge”指物, 与谓语regard之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用被动语态。故选B。
9. D【解析】考查动词的语态。根据句意可知主语“Huaian Flyover”和谓语动词finish之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用被动语态。故选D。
10. D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“cember, 2020”可知本句为一般将来时, 宾语从句中的主语和谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 用被动语态。故选D。
特殊句型
1. —__________ is in charge of the summer concert
—Jessie. She has a lot of experience.
A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who
2. —__________ was the car invented
—It was invented in 1885.
A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where
3. __________ do people greet visitors Some shake hands. Some say “hello” or“ hi”. Some kiss.
A. Why B. What C. How
4. —__________ do you think of the movie Me and My Motherland
—I love it! It’s a great movie.
A. How B. What C. When
5. —__________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
6. —__________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded
—Ninety—nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
7. —__________ is it from Haikou to Sanya
—It’s about three hours’ drive.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
8. —Dad, __________ will my mom come back I miss her very much.
—In a month.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far
9. —Mike, __________ do you have a health examination
—Once a year.
A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often
10. There __________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A. am B .is C. are D. be
1. D【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“_________负责夏季音乐会 ”“杰西。她有丰富的经验。”根据答语“Jessie.”可知此处是提问谁负责音乐会。故选D。
2. A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“车是_________发明的 ”“它发明于1885年。”根据答语可知此处是询问时间。故选A。
3. C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意: 人们_________跟游客打招呼 一些人握手。一些人说“你好”。一些人亲吻。根据答语可知提问的是打招呼的方式。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样 ”“我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。”根据“I love it! It’s a great movie.”, 结合固定用法“What do you think of … ”你觉得······怎么样 可知此空应填What, 故选B。
5. B【解析】考查How词组辨析。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知此处是提问频率, 用How often。故选B。
6. B【解析】考查 How词组辨析。根据答语“Ninety-nine years.”可知, 此处询问中国共产党成立多久了, 用How long。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。结合答语可知此处在对距离提问, 用How far。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查how词组辨析。根据答语“In a month.”可知此处是询问“多久才能回来”, 用how soon。故选A。
9. D【解析】考查how词组辨析。根据答语可知此处提问的是频率, 用how often。故选D。
10. C【解析】考查主谓一致。there be 句型谓语动词遵循就近原则, 根据空后的two ways可知, 谓语动词用复数。故选C。
复合句
1. —Do you know __________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
2. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know __________.
A. what he’ll do B. where he’ll go C. when we’ll leave D. why we’ll go there
3. —In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder __________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited
B. how we can protect the river
C. why such changes have taken place
4. —Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents __________!
—Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily.
A. where are their children
B. where their children are
C. what do their children study
D. what their children study
5. —Dear friends, do you know __________
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
6. —Could you please tell me __________ about the CCTV Host Competition
—Let’s check it on computers.
A. how can I get the information
B. how I can get the information
C. why can I get the information
D. why I can get the information
7. —Do you know __________ to see the Beijing Opera
— Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go
B. where we can go
C. when shall we go
D. when we shall go
8. —Could you tell me __________
—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).
A. who people often talk about this year
B what people often talk about this year
C. which do people often talk about this year
9. —Lily, could you tell me __________
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school
10. —Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know __________ online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard—working.
A. what you studied
B. when you studied
C. if you studied hard
1. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道_________ ”“明天早上9点。”根据答语可知此处是用一般将来时, 宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选C。
2. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我表弟／哥今天会开车送我去学校, 但我不知道_________。结合前句, 表弟／哥要送我可知, 此处表示我不知道什么时候动身。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“在五月, 习近平主席高度评价了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道_________。”“每个人都应该在使它越来越干净清澈中发挥作用”。根据答语可知此处想知道的是我们如何保护这条河。故选B。
4. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。句意“哇！学校的制服可以告诉家长_________。”“酷！所以孩子们不容易走丢。”根据答语“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知此处提问地点, 排除C、D项; 宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词及语序。句意“亲爱的朋友们, 你知道_________ ”“通过团结合作。”根据答语“By working together!”可知此处提问方式, 排除A、B项; 宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词及语序。句意“你能告诉我_________关于《中央电视台主持人大赛》吗 ”“让我们去电脑上查一下。”分析句子结构, 空处为宾语从句, 语序应为陈述句语序, 根据语境应该是如何获得信息, 疑问词用how。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道_________看京剧 ”“是的, 你们可以去梅兰芳剧院。”分析句子结构可知, 此处为宾语从句。宾语从句中为陈述句语序, 排除A、C项。根据答语“Mei Lanfang Theatre”可知从句中问的是地点, 因此引导词用where。故选B。
8. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我_________ ”“脱贫。”宾语从句中, 引导词后面应用陈述句语序, 排除C项, 根据答语“Throwing off poverty (脱贫).”可知, 此处应询问今年人们经常谈论什么, 排除A。故选B。
9. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“莉莉, 你能告诉我_________吗 ”“大约十分钟。”根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除A、C项; 根据答语可知此处提问的是多长时间。故选D。
10. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“欢迎回到学校, 蒂姆。我想知道在网上_________。”“当然, 克拉克女士, 我很努力。”根据答语可知此处指的是询问是否努力学习。故选C
情景交际
1. —__________
—It’s a pleasure.
A. Don’t worry about the task.
B. Thank you for showing me around.
C. Be careful when you travel.
D. You’d better go to the dentist’s now.
2. —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—__________.
A. That’s all right. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s a good idea. D. I agree.
3. —Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks
—__________. Here you are.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to C. I don’t agree D. That’s all right
4. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing
—__________. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. It is hard to say C .Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking
5. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—__________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.
6. —Lucy, what’s your father doing right now
—__________. He is just watching a football game on TV.
A. Nothing much B. No problem C. Never mind
7. —Don’t worry. You’ll do better next time.
—__________.
A. Congratulations!
B. That’s very kind of you.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Well done!
8. —Could you please do the dishes
—__________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure
B. No problem
C. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
D. That would be fine
9. —Hello, may I speak to Gina
—__________.
A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.
B. Hi, I’m Gina.
C. May I know your address
D. May I take a message for you
10. —Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
—__________. We’re having a free talk.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. I hope not D. That would be nice
1. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“_________。”“不用客气。”根据答语可知此处应该是对别人表示感谢。故选B。
2. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要。” “_________”根据语境可知此处是表示同意对方的观点。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你介意给我递一双公筷吗 ”“ _________。给你。”由答句中的“Here you are。”可知, 应答人是不介意的。故选A。
4. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“这是一次极好的旅行。所以, 你最喜欢哪一个城市, 武汉, 成都还是重庆 ” _________ “。关于它们既有好的事情也有不好的事情。”根据后句“关于它们既有好的事情也有不好的事情。”可知, 此处指“很难说”。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“我们去买一些橙汁吧。”“ _________我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡。”根据下文“我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡。”可知, 空格处句子表示赞同对方建议。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“Lucy, 你的爸爸刚才在做什么 ” _________ “。他刚正在电视机上观看一场足球比赛。”结合语境可知Lucy的爸爸没做什么事, 只是在看足球比赛。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意“不要担心, 下次你会做得好。”“ _________”对于别人的安慰表示感谢, 可以用“你真好。”来回答。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你能将碗洗了吗 ”“ _________。我割伤了手指, 我在尽量让它不要沾水。”根据空后可知此处应是拒绝了对方的请求, 因为手受伤了。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你好, 我可以和吉娜讲话吗 ”“ _________”根据问句可知是在打电话, 答语应为“This is sb. speaking”。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。” _________”。我们就是在随便聊。”根据“Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉, 根据“We’re having a free talk,”可知此处表示“不要紧, 没关系”, 用never mind。故选A。
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