2023年中考英语专题训练任务型阅读-判断正误篇（含答案）

初中英语2023年中考专题训练
任务型阅读-判断正误篇
(一)
Table Mountain is the most famous landmark (地标) of South Africa. Table Mountain is overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. The mountain has a flat (平坦的) top which is about 1 500 meters long and 200 meters wide. Table Mountain is often covered in cloud. The cloud that stays around the mountain is called “tablecloth”. The mountain hides many surprises that wait to be discovered.
There are about 2 200 kinds of plants on Table Mountain. More than 70% of the plants found on the mountain are regional plants, which means they can’t be found anywhere else.
Although some animals such as Cape Lions and Mountain Zebras are no longer found here, the mountain is still the home of Cape Rock Hyraxes and Chacma Baboons.
The height of this mountain is 1087 meters. The rocks on the mountain are over 60 million years old, which makes Table Mountain one of the oldest mountains in the world.
It is recorded that the first climb of the mountain was done by the Portuguese admiral (海军上将) Antonio da Saldanha in 1503. It was him who gave the mountain its name. He named it “Tabla da caba” that means “Table of the Cape”. Now more than 800 000 people from all over the world visit it every year. The cable ears for this mountain opened in 1929 and each cable car could carry 65 passengers at a time. Since then it was easier for people to reach the top than before.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F) .
( ) 1. People can take a wonderful photo of Cape Town on the top of Table Mountain.
( ) 2. Table Mountain has about 2 200 kinds of plants which can’t be found anywhere else.
( ) 3. Mountain Zebras can still be found on Table Mountain now.
( ) 4. Before 1929, people were not able to reach the top of Table Mountain by cable cars.
( ) 5. According to the record, we could know that Antonio da Saldanha was the first man to climb Table Mountain.
【篇章导读】南非有一座名叫桌山的平顶山。人们在山顶可俯瞰开普敦市。1929年, 登山索道正式投入使用, 从此人们可以乘坐缆车更轻松地到达山顶了。
【答案解析】
1. T 由第一段中的“Table Mountain is overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. The mountain has a flat top which is about 1 500 meters long and 200 meters wide.”可知, 人们在桌山的山顶可以俯瞰开普敦市, 所以人们在山顶可以拍到开普敦市的照片。
2. F 由第二段的内容可知, 桌山有大约2200种植物, 其中超过70%是桌山特有的, 但不是全部。
3. F 由第三段“Although some animals such as Cape Lions and Mountain Zebras are no longer found here ...”可知, 现在在桌山找不到高山斑马了。
4. T 由最后一段中的“The cable cars for this mountain opened in 1929 and each cable car could carry 65 passengers at a time.”可知, 桌山直到1929年才有缆车, 所以在此之前人们无法乘坐缆车到达山顶。
5. T 由最后一段中的“It is recorded that the first climb of the mountain was done by the Portuguese admiral Antonio da Saldanha in 1503.”可知, 根据记载, Antonio da Saldanha 是最早登上桌山的人。
(二)
Ayimurat Dawuletbek, 36, is a bird watcher at the Ulunggur Lake National Wetland Park. He began working as a ranger (护林员) in 2016. Without in-depth knowledge about birds, he found it difficult to tell them apart during the first few years. “Every time a bird hovered (盘旋) above me, I photographed it with my mobile phone and looked it up in a bird encyclopedia (百科全书) after work. Sometimes I also asked experts for help, ” he recalled.
Now Ayimurat spends most of his time walking around the park, keeping the environment clean, helping visitors with any trouble and helping injured birds. In winter, he often drives his pick-up (小货车) across frozen lakes and puts dried corn at feeding places to help the birds.
In last January, he received a phone call from a tourist telling him that a kestrel (红隼) had crashed into glass while hunting for prey (猎物) and fallen to the ground. He rushed to the site and found that the bird’s right wing was slightly hurt.
He returned with it and gave it treatment. Several days later, he sent the bird back to the sky.
The park has taken many kinds of protection measures during recent years. A patrol team of 18 rangers has set up and 8 monitoring stations have been built.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Ayimurat has worked as a ranger for a few years.
( ) 2. Experts never help Ayimurat protect birds.
( ) 3. Ayimurat is working to keep the park’s environment clean.
( ) 4. Tourists usually hurt birds near frozen lakes.
( ) 5. Eight monitoring stations have been built.
【篇章导读】Ayimurat Dawuletbek 是乌伦古湖国家湿地公园的一名护林员。在工作的最初几年, 他都分不清楚鸟的种类。在投入大量精力学习后, 现在的他在保护鸟类的工作中发挥了重要的作用。
【答案解析】
1. T 由第一段中的“He began working as a ranger in 2016.”可知, 他从2016年开始从事护林员的工作, 故本题表述正确。
2. F 由第一段中 Ayimurat说的话中的Sometimes I also asked experts for help可知, 有时候他也会向专家求助, 故本题表述错误。
3. T 由第二段中的“Now Ayimurat spends most of his time walking around the park, keeping the environment clean ...”可知, 他现在的工作包括保持环境干净, 故本题表述正确。
4. F 由第三段的内容可知, 游客打电话给 Ayimurat是为了帮助受伤的鸟儿, 故本题表述错误。
5. T 由最后一段中的8 monitoring stations have been built 可知, 现在已经建了8个监测站, 故本题表述正确。
(三)
A long time ago, there was a scary monster (怪物) named Nian in ancient China, with the head of a dragon and the body of a lion. Once a year, Nian would come out of his cave to storm (猛烈攻击) the village below. Therefore, every year, when Nian was on his way, the villagers ran away to hide in the woods. With no one to stop him, Nian ate the villagers’ farm animals, and destroyed (摧毁) their homes and crops.
One year, when the villagers were about to leave their village, an old man appeared. “If you stay here,” he told them, “I will show you how to deal with terrible Nian.” The only person to accept his offer was an old lady. “I have nothing to lose,” she said. “We’ll face Nian together.”
The old man and the old lady worked hard. They hung red paper streamers (横幅) around the village and lit lanterns in every window. That night, when Nian saw the streamers and lights, he thought a celebration was going on. He sat outside the town, waiting for the villagers to leave. However, the old man and the old lady rushed out, throwing firecrackers (鞭炮). Nian was scared and ran back to his cave.
When the villagers returned the next day, their homes and crops were unharmed. They thanked the old man for showing them how to scare Nian away. Every year after that, on the night of Nian’s arrival, the villagers worked together to hang streamers, light lanterns and set off firecrackers. The people were not scared of Nian anymore, and Nian never hurt them again.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. In ancient times, Nian was very unfriendly to the villagers.
( ) 2. Nian often stormed the village below his cave.
( ) 3. The old man asked the old lady to help him scare Nian away.
( ) 4. Nian had a fear of firecrackers.
( ) 5. The old man and the old lady succeeded in killing Nian.
【篇章导读】你知道为什么我们在过年的时候要贴春联、挂灯笼和放鞭炮吗 其实, 这些习俗都与一个叫年兽的怪物有关。阅读本文来了解一下吧！
【答案解析】
1. T 由第一段中的“Once a year, Nian would come out of his cave to storm the village below.”及下文的描述可知, 年兽对村民很不友好, 故本题是正确的表述。
2. F 由第一段中的“Once a year, Nian would come out of his cave to storm the village below.”可知, 年兽一年去村庄一次, 故本题是错误的表述。
3. F 由第二段的内容可知, 老人向全村人提出了建议, 并不是只请求老妇人帮助自己, 故本题是错误的表述。
4. T 由第三段的最后两句可知, 年兽被鞭炮吓跑了, 所以年兽害怕鞭炮, 故本题的表述正确。
5. F 结合第三段和第四段的内容可知, 年兽只是被吓跑了, 并没有被杀死, 故本题是错误的表述。
(四)
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”) .
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋) . We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
( ) 1. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
( ) 2. There are four people in Kayla’s family.
( ) 3. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
( ) 4. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.
( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life.
【篇章导读】本文作者向我们介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活。
【答案解析】
1. T 由第一段中的“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands.”以及第二段中的“We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知, Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩, 故本题表述正确。
2. F 由第二段中的“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知, Kayla家一共有5口人, 故本题表述错误。
3. T 由第三段中的“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.”可知, Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到明年三月, 没有阳光。
4. F 由第三段中的“There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero ... I’m not afraid of the cold winters.”可知, Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。
5. F 文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活, 并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活, 故本句表述错误。
(五)
根据短文内容, 判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn’t find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister ”
Dave agreed at once. After transferring (转移) his blood, the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on ” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, “Don’t worry, my son. You won’t die if you lose a little blood.”
“Really How long can I live ” the boy asked his mother again. “I think you can live to be 100 years old.” smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, “Well, please give half of my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!”
( ) 1. Karen has two lovely kids.
( ) 2. The little girl got a serious illness.
( ) 3. Dave didn’t want to give blood to his sister.
( ) 4. Nancy thought she would die soon after she got some blood.
( ) 5. The boy loved his sister very much.
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了可爱的小男孩戴夫给妹妹南希献血的故事, 体现了他对妹妹的爱。
【答案解析】
1. T根据文章第一段前两句“Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.”可知本题表述正确。
2. T根据文章第一段第四句“However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood.”可知本题表述正确。
3. F根据文章第二段第一句“Dave agreed at once.”可知戴夫立刻同意给妹妹献血, 故本题表述错误。
4. F文章第一段描述妹妹南希得了重病后, 接下来主要以妈妈与戴夫的对话为主, 讲述了戴夫愿意为妹妹献血, 并未提及妹妹南希的想法, 故本题表述错误。
5. T根据文章第一段第三句“And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her.”可知本题表述正确。
(六)
One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, “May we see that We’ve never seen such a beautiful one.” As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. “You don’t understand.” it said, “Once I was red and looked ugly. I was rolled and struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, Let me alone.” But he only smiled, “Not yet.” Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. “Stop!” I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, “Not yet.” Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head. "
“Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. “Stop!” I cried. He only shook his head, “Not yet.” Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn’t breathe at all. I begged (哀求) . However, my master shook his head and said, “Not yet.” I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.
One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, “Look at yourself.” And I did so. I was surprised and said, “That’s not me. Why am I so beautiful ” “I want you to remember,” my master said, “without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.”
根据短文内容判断正、误. 正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”。
( ) 1. One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.
( ) 2. When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly.
( ) 3. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over.
( ) 4. The second oven was hotter than the first one.
( ) 5. According to the passage, we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product.
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个茶杯历经磨难被制造成完美的作品的故事。文章告诉我们, 玉不琢不成器。
【答案解析】
1. A根据第一段第一、二句“One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop.”可知本题表述正确。
2. B根据第一段第三句“They saw a beautiful one there.”可知本题表述错误。
3. B根据第二段第三、四句“Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over.”可知是主人把杯子打磨刷涂, 故本题表述错误。
4. A根据第二段第九、十句“Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn’t breathe at all.”可知, 第二个烤箱比第一个烤箱热。故本题表述正确。
5. A题干意为:根据这篇文章, 我们知道那些痛苦帮助茶杯成为了完美的产品。根据最后一段最后一句中“without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.”可知, 本题表述正确。
(七)
根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”) .
In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至) , lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
( ) 1. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
( ) 2. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
( ) 3. Heavy snow comes before light snow.
( ) 4. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
( ) 5. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四个节气中冬季的六个节气: 立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。
【答案解析】
1. T根据文章第一段前两句“In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知冬季有六个节气。故本题表述正确。
2. T根据文章第二段最后两句“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知北方人在初冬的时候通常吃饺子和喝羊肉汤。 故本题表述正确。
3. F根据文章第三段第一句“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”进行信息转换后可知小雪先于大雪而来。故本题表述错误。
4. T根据最后一段第一句“Greater cold comes after lesser cold.”和第三句“And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.”可知大寒之后, 所有中国人都准备庆祝春节。故本题表述正确。
5. F通读全文可知, 文章第一段为文章主题段, 主要介绍了中国的二十四个节气中冬季的六个节气。故本题表述错误。
(八)
Thousands of high school students enjoy reading. Today, we have selected 4 of the most popular books loved by young readers. If you are interested in them, you can get them from the school library.
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery Published (出版) in 2016 A little prince from a small planet is looking for the secret of what is important in life. It has been translated into over 180 languages.
One and Only Bob by Katherine Applegate Published in 2020 Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in search of his long-lost sister with the help of his two best friends.
The Diary of Anne Frank by Anne Frank Published in 1947 The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of her understanding of World War II.
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Published in 2003 The book is about two boys’ story. Since it came out, nearly 7 million readers have read it.
阅读以上信息, 根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误. 正确的填A, 错误的填B。
( ) 1. The Little Prince is about looking for the secret of what is important in life.
( ) 2. Katherine Applegate wrote The Kite Runner.
( ) 3. One and Only Bob came out in 2016.
( ) 4. You might choose The Diary of Anne Frank if you are interested in World War II.
( ) 5. The Kite Runner has been read by about 7 million readers.
【篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4本最受年轻读者欢迎的图书。
【答案解析】
1. A根据 The Little Prince 中的“looking for the secret of what is important in life”可知本题表述正确。
2. B根据The Kite Runner 中的“by Khaled Hosseini”可知本题表述错误。
3. B根据One and Only Bob中的“Publshed in 2020”可知本题表述错误。
4. A根据 The Diary of Anne Frank 中的“The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of her understanding of World War II.”可知本题表述正确。
5. A根据The Kite Runner中的“Since it came out, nearly 7 million readers have read it.”可知本题表述正确。
(九)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误. 正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”。
Following the rule of “social distancing” is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos.
Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence “Today, being apart is the best way of being together.” is printed below the logo. McDonald’s Brazil has separated its famous arches (拱门) in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.
Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes “social distancing” seem less serious. What do you think of it
( ) 1. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
( ) 2. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.
( ) 3. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.
( ) 4. In some people’s eyes, we’re supposed to take “social distancing” seriously.
( ) 5. The logo of McDonald’s has been changed world- wide like this picture to show social distancing.
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于新型冠状病毒的传播, “社交距离”引起了人们的重视, 一些公司也因此改变了他们的商标。例如, 可口可乐 (Coca-Cola) 就将其品牌的字母间隔得更远, 以显示社交距离。并且有一句鼓励句: “今天, 分开才是在一起最好的方式。”, 印在商标下面。
【答案解析】
1. B根据第一段最后一句话“Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos.”是一些公司利用这一点改变了他们的商标, 而不是用改变商标来防止 COVID-19的传播。故题干表述错误。
2. A根据第二段第一句话“Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing.”可知可口可乐 (Coca-Cola) 将其品牌的字母间隔得更远是为了显示社交距离。 故题干表述正确。
3. A根据第二段后半部分“McDonald’s Brazil has separated its famous arches (拱门) in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.”可知麦当劳, 奥迪和耐克公司都在网上发布了他们更换的商标, 加上上文提到的可口可乐公司, 超过了三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的商标。故题干表述正确。
4. A根据文章开头第一句话“Following the rule of“ social distancing” is probably well-known to us all now.”和最后一段第一句话“ ... some believe it makes ‘social distancing’ seem less serious.”可以推断在一些人看来, 我们应该认真对待“社交距离”。故题干表述正确。
5. B细节理解题. 题干意为:麦当劳的商标已经在世界范围内进行改变, 就像这张照片一样, 用来显示社交距离。根据第二段第三句“McDonald’s Brazil has separated its famous arches (拱门) in a picture posted on its Facebook page.”可知并没有在世界范围内进行改变, 只是在巴西分店的脸书页面上。故题干表述错误。
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