2023年中考英语专题训练完形填空（含解析）

初中英语2023年中考专题训练
完形填空
(一)
One day, Abbey Meeker and her friend’s 10-year-old son Christian Stone went to a nearby hospital. They wanted to clean snow off more than 80 1 at the hospital.
“Christian wanted to do 2 good for medical workers about a month ago, and he said next time it snowed, he wanted to clean up their cars,” said Abbey. “I told him I would come 3 him.”
“The medical workers are helping 4 a lot all the time. 5 don’t we help them ” said Christian. “The medical workers 6 with the pandemic here all day and they also want to get home early from work, so we think we can make it 7 for them by cleaning up their cars.” Then they set out to clean the snow and ice off the cars for the medical workers at the hospital.
“It was 8 outside but we were glad to see how happy the medical workers were,” said Christian. Abbey and Christian said some of the medical workers wanted to 9 them for their work. “We just said, ‘We’re doing this for you and you are here for us’,” said Abbey.
“I think I 10 helped them out and I feel very good,” Christian said. “We want the medical workers to go home a little earlier and stay with their family after a long day of work.”
1. A. buses B. cars C. bikes D. trucks
2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. A. for B. over C. on D. with
4. A. you B. them C. us D. him
5. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
6. A. make B. deal C. play D. run
7. A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. easy
8. A. late B. cool C. cold D. tidy
9. A. spend B. take C. pay D. ask
10. A. really B. nearly C. exactly D. slowly
【篇章导读】Christian Stone是一个非常有爱心的男孩。为了感谢医务人员对他们的付出, 他决定为他们做些好事。有一天, 他和妈妈的朋友Abbey Meeker 为一家医院的医务人员清除他们汽车上的积雪。
【答案解析】
1. B 由下文中的he wanted to clean up their cars可知, 他们想帮助医务人员清除他们“汽车”上的积雪, 故cars符合文意。
2. A 此处是指为医务人员做些好事。表示“某事”, 且本句为肯定句, 故用something。
3. D 由下文中提到他们一起去清除汽车上的积雪可知, 她说自己会和他一起. with表示“和······一起”, 符合语境。
4. C 结合句意和选项可知, 此处是Christian说医务人员一直在帮助他们。此处是直接引语, 故选us。
5. A 此处是反问句. “Why don’t … ”为固定句型, 故选A项。
6. B 联系上下文可知, 此处是指医务人员一整天都在那里处理疫情。deal with 意为“处理”, 为固定短语。
7. D 结合句意和选项可知, 他俩把医务人员车上的积雪清理干净是为了使他们早点回家变得容易, 故easy符合语境。
8. C 由该空后的but可知, 前后内容为转折关系。再结合他们清理车上的积雪可知, 故事发生在冬天, 外面应该很冷, 故选cold。
9. C 结合下文中的for和选项可知, 此处是指有些医务人员想付钱给他们。pay sb. for sth. 为固定搭配, 故选C项。
10. A 结合句意和选项可知, 此处是Christian 说自己确实帮助到了他们, 故选really。
(二)
A 12-year-old girl who lived alone in Wuhan, Hubei Province, got free meals cooked by volunteers in the community every day. The girl, 1 Tiantian, was a middle school student. Her father died years ago and her mother was in 2 for munity workers found Tiantian was often alone at home and sometimes ate out.
Chen Lijuan, who worked in the community, 3 Tiantian’s home one night. She found that the refrigerator was 4 and that kitchen utensils (用具) were clean. The girl said she often ate instant noodles (方便面) or snacks at home. She didn’t have time for 5 and didn’t want to trouble others.
Chen advised community volunteers to cook dinner for Tiantian in a WeChat group. About 60 volunteers agreed, 6 none of them knew Tiantian. They started to take turns to cook for Tiantian. The volunteers brought home-cooked meals to the community office and waited for Tiantian. They also shared 7 of the meals online, in order to make sure no dish was the same in a week.
Zhou Ling, one of the volunteers, said she met Tiantian in person and asked what she liked 8 dinner, such as “no fish” or “not too spicy (辣的)”. Cheng Liwei, another volunteer 9 that Tiantian liked steamed pork (蒸猪肉).
“I am 10 every night, and I think I’m gaining (获得) weight,” Tiantian said.
1. A. answered B. replied C. received D. called
2. A. hospital B. class C. school D. town
3. A. left B. discovered C. forgot D. visited
4. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. busy
5. A. talking B. cooking C. sitting D. skating
6. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since
7. A. books B. photos C. news D. problems
8. A. at B. with C. on D. for
9. A. argued B. believed C. learned D. imagined
10. A. full B. afraid C. patient D. proud
【篇章导读】甜甜是一个12岁的女孩。她的父亲去世了, 母亲因病住院, 因此她只能在家吃方便面或者自己去餐馆吃饭。社区的志愿者得知这一消息后, 轮流为甜甜提供晚餐, 甜甜觉得自己都胖了。故事虽小, 却让我们感受到了社会的温暖。
【答案解析】
1. D 由该空后的Tiantian 可知, 此处是指这个女孩叫甜甜。call意为“名叫”, 在此处是用过去分词形式作后置定语。
2. A 由该空后的for illness可知, 甜甜的妈妈因为生病而在住院。in hospital 意为“住院”, 为固定短语。
3. D 由下一句“She found that the refrigerator ... that kitchen utensils were clean.”可知, 陈丽娟去了甜甜的家。 visit意为“拜访”, 符合语境。
4. A 联系上下文可知, 甜甜独自在家, 而且她没有时间做饭, 因此冰箱应该是空的。empty意为“空的”, 符合语境。
5. B 由上一句“The girl said she often ate instant noodles or snacks at home.”可知, 甜甜没有时间做饭, 故选B项。
6. C 分析句意可知, “大约60名志愿者同意(给甜甜做晚饭)”和“他们都不认识甜甜”之间为让步关系。even though 意为“虽然, 尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。
7. B 结合句意和选项可知, 此处是指志愿者还会分享食物的“照片”来确保一周内的菜肴不会重复。
8. D 此处是指周莉询问甜甜晚饭喜欢吃什么。like sth. for dinner意为“晚饭喜欢吃某物”, 故选for。
9. C 该空后提到的甜甜喜欢吃蒸猪肉是志愿者了解到的事情, 故选C项。learn在此处意为“获悉, 得知”。
10. A 由下文中甜甜说的话I think I’m gaining weight 可知, 甜甜觉得自己都变胖了, 所以此处是甜甜说自己每晚都吃得很饱。
(三)
Jenny and Robert Slater wanted to take a trip to America, but they were told that there were many strange people there. They thought it over, and finally they decided to set off. They arrived in New York early in the evening and found a 1 .
“Look,” Jenny said. “There is nothing to be afraid of,” Suddenly they saw a very tall man with a big black dog. They were a little 2 , so they walked past the man and to the lift as fast as they could. The lift opened and Jenny and Robert went into it quickly. However, before it closed the man and the dog 3 the lift.
“On the floor, Girl!” the tall man said. Jenny and Robert were scared, so they 4 crouched down without saying a word. 5 the lift stopped on the next floor, they stood up, gave the man all their money and ran out of the lift.
“It’s really 6 here!” Robert said.
The next morning they took their room key to the desk and gave it to the desk clerk.
“There’s 7 to pay for, Mr Slater,” she said. “A tall man with a nice dog paid for your room late last night. Oh, he 8 this for you, too.” Then the desk clerk gave Robert an envelope (信封).
Robert opened it carefully and pulled a letter. It 9 : “Here’s your money and I’m very sorry you were 10 in the lift last night. ’ Girl’ is the name of my dog.”
1. A. man B. cinema C. hotel D. dog
2. A. excited B. nervous C. hungry D. brave
3. A. jumped in B. took off C. stayed at D. asked for
4. A. happily B. clearly C. usually D. quickly
5. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Because
6. A. dangerous B. amazing C. interesting D. comfortable
7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
8. A. lost B. left C. offered D. paid
9. A. read B. shared C. wrote D. meant
10. A. clever B. angry C. afraid D. unfair
【篇章导读】Jenny和Robert在去美国旅游之前听说那里有很多奇怪的人。所以, 当他们在旅馆的电梯里遇到一个带着大黑狗的高个男人时, 他们很害怕, 以为他是打劫的, 后来才知道这是一场误会。
【答案解析】
1. C 由上文可知, 他们去美国是为了旅游。再结合倒数第三段中的 they took their room key to the desk和常识可知, 他们傍晚到达纽约后找了一家“旅馆”。
2. B 结合上文中Jenny 说的话“There is nothing to be afraid of.”和下文中的so they walked past the man and to the lift as fast as they could 可推知, 他们快步走向电梯是因为他们有点紧张.。
3. A 由下文中的 gave the man all their money and ran out of the lift 可知, 他们在把钱给了高个男人以后跑出了电梯, 故此处是指高个男人和他的狗跳入了电梯。jump in在此处强调高个男人的动作很快。
4. D 由上文中的Jenny and Robert were scared可知, 他们很害怕, 所以当他们误以为高个男人是让他们蹲下时, 他们赶紧蹲下了, 故用quickly。
5. B 此处是指当电梯停在下一层楼的时候, 他们站起来, 然后把所有的钱给了高个男人以后跑出了电梯。
6. A 结合上文内容可知, 他们以为高个男人是打劫的, 所以Robert说那个地方真的很危险, 故用dangerous。
7. C 由下文中的“A tall man with a nice dog paid for your room late last night.”可知, 高个男人已经付过他们的房费了, 所以旅馆的接待员说没有东西需要他们付费。
8. B 联系上下文可知, 高个男人留给他们一个信封. leave sth. for sb. 为固定搭配, 意为“给某人留下某物”。
9. A 由上一句“Robert opened it carefully and pulled a letter.”可知, 下文是信上写的内容。read在此处意为“写着”。
10. C 通读全文可知, 他们误以为高个男人是打劫的, 所以很害怕, 故用afraid。
(四)
Dirk was a penguin (企鹅) from the Sea World in Australia. One day, he was 1 by three British tourists after a beach party. They broke into the aquarium (水族馆) and went for a 2 with dolphins (海豚). They also made a video of 3 playing with the dolphins. Then they jumped into the penguin pool, 4 Dirk and took him to their hotel.
“We were so drunk that we didn’t 5 what we were doing,” said one of the men when the police arrested (逮捕) them. “When we woke up in the morning, we couldn’t believe our 6 . This large animal was walking up and down in the room. We were 7 he might die, so we did our best to care for him. He was 8 tame (温顺的). We fed him and put him under the shower. Then we didn’t know what else to do with this animal, so we carried him out of the 9 and put him into a waterway.”
Dirk swam through the waterway into the open sea. He was found 10 the sharks could eat him. Dirk finally was back at the Sea World with his friend Peaches.
1. A. kept B. raised C. stolen D. killed
2. A. swim B. walk C. rest D. picnic
3. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
4. A. caught B. missed C. noticed D. bought
5. A. forget B. know C. think D. worry
6. A. words B. ears C. eyes D. hearts
7. A. happy B. relaxed C. bored D. afraid
8. A. even B. ever C. quite D. never
9. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. shop
10. A. because B. before C. after D. when
【篇章导读】Dirk是澳大利亚海洋世界里的一只企鹅。有一天, 三个英国游客醉酒后闯入了海洋世界, 并且把Dirk带回了他们居住的酒店。第二天, 不知所措的他们把Dirk放到了航道里。Dirk顺着航道游到了大海里。幸运的是, 人们在Dirk被鲨鱼吃掉前发现了他。
【答案解析】
1. C 结合下文内容可知, 此处是指Dirk被三个英国游客偷走了。steal意为“偷, 窃取”, 符合文意。
2. A 结合下文中的playing with the dolphins和选项可知, 此处是指他们和海豚一起游泳。go for a swim为固定搭配, 意为“游泳”。
3. D 联系上下文可知, 他们还录制了一个他们和海豚一起玩的视频。表示“他们自己”, 故用反身代词 themselves。
4. A 由该空后的 took him to their hotel 可知, 他们把Dirk带回了酒店, 所以此处是指他们“抓住”了Dirk。
5. B 结合上文中的We were so drunk和选项可知, 他们喝醉了, 以至于根本不“知道”自己在做什么。
6. C 下文中提到的Dirk在房间里走来走去是他们看到的场景, 所以此处是指他们简直不敢相信自己的“眼睛”。
7. D 由下文中的we did our best to care for him可知, 他们尽全力照顾Dirk应该是担心他会死掉, 故选afraid, 意为“担心的”。
8. C 由下一句“We fed him and put him under the shower.”可推知, Dirk是一只很温顺的企鹅。quite 意为“非常, 很”, 符合文意。
9. A 上文中提到他们把Dirk带回了酒店, 再结合该空后的 put him into a waterway可知, 他们把Dirk带出了“酒店”, 故选A项。
10. B 由下一句“Dirk finally was back at the Sea World with his friend Peaches.”可知, 人们在Dirk被鲨鱼吃掉前发现了他。before意为“在······之前”, 符合文意。
(五)
You may see many people enjoy chewing gum (口香糖) everywhere, but do you know that chewing gum was first 1 by the Indians The chewing gum which was bought and 2 in America in the nineteenth century was first created by Maya. To deal with thirst and fight against hunger, 3 Maya chewed something called chicle.
The chicle comes from sapodilla trees. People make a cut in the trunk of the tree, and then the liquid (液体) that 4 is collected and dried. Then the gum goes 5 another process of adding different flavors (口味) to make the gum taste better.
At that time, only kids and single women were 6 to chew it in public. Married women could chew it privately to freshen their 7 , while men could chew it in secret to clean their teeth. Chewing gum was then brought to Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century. It 8 became popular. Because of the huge need, chewing gum was produced in 9 , using the same method as ancient Maya did.
Now chewing gum has countless flavors. The most 10 ones are mint (薄荷) and watermelon. It is bought by both the young and the old, and it is sold and enjoyed everywhere.
1. A. knew B. made C. brought D. learned
2. A. got B. given C. sold D. taken
3. A. ancient B. different C. large D. modern
4. A. comes over B. comes back C. comes out D. comes true
5. A. beside B. across C. under D. through
6. A. allowed B. advised C. hoped D. warned
7. A. mind B. breath C. life D. body
8. A. never B. often C. soon D. too
9. A. factories B. restaurants C. hospitals D. supermarkets
10. A. special B. interesting C. strange D. common
【篇章导读】你喜欢嚼口香糖吗 其实, 口香糖最初是被玛雅人用来应对饥饿和口渴的。后来, 它被带到了欧洲, 并很快变得非常受欢迎。现在, 口香糖有了各种各样的口味。
【答案解析】
1. B 由下一句“The chewing gum ... was first created by Maya.”可知, 此处是指口香糖最初是玛雅人做的, 故选B项。
2. C 结合该空前的bought和选项可知, 此处指的是19世纪在美国被买“卖”的口香糖, 故选C项。
3. A 本文介绍的是口香糖的起源, 所以此处是指古代的玛雅人会咀嚼一种树胶, 故选ancient。下文中的 as ancient Maya did也给出了提示。
4. C 由上文中的 People make a cut in the trunk of the tree可知, 人们会在树干上切一个口, 故此处是指液体会从树干里流出来。come out意为“出来”, 符合语境。
5. D 上一句提到流出来的液体会被收集起来并风干, 所以此处是指树胶稍后会经历下一个过程。through意为“经过”, 符合文意。
6. A 由下一句可知, 只有孩子和单身女性可以当众嚼口香糖。allow意为“允许, 准许”。
7. B 结合常识可知, 嚼口香糖有清新口气的作用, 故选breath。
8. C 联系上下文可知, 口香糖很快就变得非常受欢迎。soon意为“即刻, 很快”, 符合文意。
9. A 由上文中的Because of the huge need可知, 口香糖的需求量很大, 所以大批量的口香糖应该是在“工厂”生产的。
10. D 结合常识和选项可知, 该空后提到的薄荷味和西瓜味是非常“常见的”口味, 故选D项。
(六)
Wang Qianli, 65, has been skating for more than two years using his two prosthetic legs (假肢). He has become one of the most excellent 1 in his hometown.
Wang used to be a railway worker before he 2 both his lower legs and three fingers in an accident 30 years ago.
“I 3 lost all my confidence in my life at that time,” Wang said, “and I thought I would be able to do 4 .” It took him almost five years, with support from his family, to become confident about his 5 again.
Wang has been practicing walking with two prosthetic legs weighing 12 kilograms. In 2019, he 6 an interest in skating. “Even normal people may find it difficult to skate, and my friends tried to talk me out of it,” Wang said, “ 7 I learned to skate in about two weeks. I used to take medicine because of high blood pressure, but I didn’t need the medicine anymore after beginning to skate.”
The process wasn’t 8 . Wang fell over many times while learning to skate, and his legs were 9 hurt. However, being able to skate makes Wang feel happy and satisfied.
“I hope one day I can also attend a skating 10 and win a gold medal,” Wang said.
1. A. runners B. teachers C. skaters D. swimmers
2. A. lost B. developed C. made D. hung
3. A. slowly B. clearly C. luckily D. completely
4. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
5, A. job B. life C. family D. society
6. A. refused B. controlled C. took D. improved
7. A. so B. but C. or D. because
8, A. easy B. tired C. helpful D. awful
9. A. often B. never C. hardly D. seldom
10. A. group B. program C. class D. competition
【篇章导读】65岁的王千里虽然在事故中失去了双腿, 但是他没有失去对生活的热情。在家人的支持下, 他爱上了滑冰。他希望有一天能参加比赛并获得冠军。
【答案解析】
1. C联系上下文可知, 此处是指他成了他家乡最出色的“滑冰者”之一。
2. A 由第一段中提到他用假肢可知, 此处是指他在事故中“失去”了他的两条小腿和三根手指。
3. D 结合语境和下文中的to become confident可知, 他由于那场事故而对生活完全失去了信心。completely 意为“完全地”, 符合语境。
4. D 上文中提到他对生活完全失去了信心, 再结合并列连词and可知, 此处与上文构成并列关系, 所以此处是指他认为自己什么事都做不了了, 故选nothing。
5. B 结合上文中的 lost all my confidence in my life和该空后的again可知, 此处是指他又重拾了对“生活”的信心。
6. C 结合该空后的an interest和下文内容可知, 他对滑冰产生了兴趣. take an interest in sth. 意为“对某事产生兴趣”, 为固定短语。
7. B 上文中提到滑冰对于身体健全的人来说可能都很困难, 他的朋友也劝他放弃, 而此处是指他在大约两周内就学会了滑冰。前后内容为转折关系, 故选but。
8. A 由下一句＂Wang fell over many times while learning to skate, and his legs were ... hurt.”可知, 学习滑冰的过程并不“容易”。
9. A 结合上文中的 Wang fell over many times while learning to skate 和选项可知, 此处是指他的腿“经常”受伤。
10. D 由下文中的win a gold medal可知, 此处是指他想参加滑冰“比赛”。
(七)
My kids and I were heading toward the supermarket last weekend. 1 the way, I saw a man in poor clothes. He was 2 a sign that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.” It was clear that the man was embarrassed and 3 .
My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son 4 him, too. They felt 5 and thought the man must feel bad to stand outside in the cold.
When we were in the supermarket, I asked my daughter to pick 6 she thought that man might need. She picked some apples, a sandwich, some cheese and a bottle of juice.
Then my son asked, “Can we buy him a 7 ”
I didn’t answer him at once. I 8 it. We were not rich and we needed to buy lots of things, but ... Well, sometimes helping others was just 9 we needed to do!
We talked about the fact that we must give up some things we were going to buy 10 we wanted to buy a coat for the man. My kids 11 to take some snacks off the shopping list.
When we found the man, we 12 him the bag of food and the coat. He was very glad and 13 us.
I thought the 14 was a wonderful opportunity for our family. 15 of my kids agreed that helping others made them happy.
1. A. On B. To C. At D. Of
2. A. holding B. reading C. buying D. selling
3. A. happy B. excited C. helpful D. helpless
4. A. called B. asked C. noticed D. liked
5. A. lucky B. nervous C. disappointed D. sorry
6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
7. A. sweater B. hat C. coat D. T-shirt
8. A. thought up B. thought about C. came across D. came from
9. A. what B. where C. which D. who
10. A. unless B. though C. if D. so
11. A. remembered B. forgot C. continued D. agreed
12. A. threw B. handed C. received D. lent
13. A. welcomed B. pleased C. thanked D. invited
14. A. experience B. entertainment C. instruction D. decision
15. A. All B. Either C. Both D. Neither
【篇章导读】作者和她的孩子们在去超市的路上看见了一个需要帮助的男人, 于是她和孩子们给这个男人买了食物和衣服。作者的孩子们从这次经历中明白了一个道理: 帮助他人会让自己感到快乐。
【答案解析】
1. A on the way是固定短语, 意为“在路上”。
2. A 此处是指那个男人正拿着一个牌子。hold意为“拿着”。
3. D 那个男人失去了工作, 所以他应该会感到窘迫和无助。helpless意为“无助的”。
4. C 联系下文可知, 作者的孩子们也注意到了那个男人, 故选C项。
5. D 由该空后的 thought the man must feel bad to stand outside in the cold可知, 作者的孩子们对这个男人很同情。
6. B 下文中提到作者的女儿挑选了一些食物, 故此处是指作者让女儿挑选她认为那个男人可能需要的东西. something 意为“某物”。
7. C 由下文中的buy a coat for the man可知, 作者的儿子问她是否能为那个男人买一件“外套”。
8. B 此处是指作者考虑了一下. think about意为“考虑”, 为固定搭配。
9. A 分析句子结构和句意可知, 此处用what引导表语从句, 并在从句中作宾语。
10. C 结合上下文和句意可知, 此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。
11. D 由上文中的We were not rich可知, 作者一家并不富裕, 因此孩子们“同意”省下买零食的钱来给那个男人买外套。
12. B 此处是指作者和孩子们把食物和外套递给了那个男人。hand在此处作动词, 意为“递;给”。
13. C 联系上下文可知, 那个男人非常高兴并表示感谢, 故选C项。
14. A 此处是指这次“经历”对全家来说都是一个很好的机会。
15. C 由第二段中的My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son 可知, 作者有两个孩子, 且此处是指两个孩子都认为帮助他人让他们感到快乐, 故用both。
(八)
According to a piece of news, at a ward (病房) in People’s Hospital of Hunan Province, a situation has touched many people: A 1 bowed deeply to a woman to thank her for giving away bone marrow (骨髓) to save a patient’s life.
Liao Wanling, 30, was only 2 by a simple idea-to save a life 3 learning that her bone marrow was proper for a patient with a kind of serious illness. After getting her family’s 4 , she decided to save the patient who she had 5 met before.
“To give away my bone marrow, I stayed in hospital for five days to get 6 prepared. Then I had been lying in bed 7 five hours and the donation went well. Much pain was left on my arms and hands, but it feels 8 and I’m proud of this!” Liao posted her words on her WeChat Moments.
“She looked kind of scared at first, but then she showed great 9 to get it over,” recalled Mao Jian, the doctor 10 traveled thousands of kilometers to the hospital to take the donation from Liao. “I was 11 moved that I gave a bow to her from the bottom of my heart.”
The patient who 12 the donation also wrote to Liao to thank her, “When I heard there were volunteers giving away 13 bone marrow, my hope for life increased. 14 we don’t know each other, you are willing to save me. Thanks for your kindness.”
“I did 15 small for others but received much more,” Liao said.
1. A. relative B. doctor C. patient D. visitor
2. A. driven B. taken C. stolen D. requested
3. A. and B. but C. before D. when
4. A. information B. interest C. agreement D. doubt
5. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually
6. A. wisely B. completely C. suddenly D. slowly
7. A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. A. funny B. upset C. relaxing D. meaningful
9. A. courage B. shyness C. kindness D. warmth
10. A. which B. where C. who D. why
11. A. very B. so C. such D. quite
12. A. bought B. found C. paid D. received
13. A. my B. your C. their D. her
14. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. While
15. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【篇章导读】本文讲述了发生在湖南省人民医院的一个故事。富有爱心的廖婉伶为素昧平生的陌生人捐赠了自己的骨髓, 前来取骨髓的医生深受感动, 给廖婉伶深深地鞠了一躬。
【答案解析】
1. B 由第四段医生说的话中的I gave a bow to her 可知, 给廖婉伶鞠躬的是一位“医生”。
2. A 结合句意和选项可知, 此处是指促使她捐赠骨髓的只是一个简单的想法。drive在此处意为“促使”, 符合语境。
3. D 此处是指当她得知她的骨髓和一位患有严重疾病的患者配型成功时。when意为“当······时”, 符合语境。
4. C 结合语境和选项可知, 此处是指在她得到家人的“同意”后, 故选C项。
5. A 由倒数第二段患者信中的we don’t know each other 可知, 廖婉伶和患者从来没有见过, 故选never。
6. B 结合句意和选项可知, 为了一切准备就绪, 她在医院待了五天。completely 意为“彻底地; 完全地”, 符合语境。
7. D 由该空后的five hours可知, 此处是指她在床上躺了五个小时, 故选for, 意为“达, 计(表示动作或情况持续的时间)”。
8. D 结合廖婉伶捐赠骨髓的行为和空后的I’m proud of this 可知, 这种行为是很有意义的。meaningful意为“有意义的”, 符合语境。
9. A 结合该空前后的scared和 get it over可知, 此处是指她表现出极大的“勇气”, 故选courage。
10. C 该空后的内容是定语从句, 且先行词是the doctor, 故引导词用who。
11. B 由该空后的I gave a bow to her from the bottom of my heart 可知, 此处是指医生太感动了, 以至于他发自内心深深地给廖婉怜鞠了一躬。so ... that ... 是固定搭配, 故选B项。
12. D 结合该空前的The patient 和选项可知, 病人应该是“接受”骨髓捐献的人。
13. C 由该空前的volunteers可知, 此处是指志愿者捐赠“他们的”骨髓, 故选their。
14. A 分析句意可知, “虽然我们并不认识彼此”和“你还是愿意救我”之间存在让步关系, 故选A项。
15. B 此处是廖婉伶说自己只是做了小事。表示“某事”, 且本句为肯定句, 故选something。
(九)
Once there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He 1 it up and took it home. But his wife was not 2 and said, “ I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or 3 alms (施舍物). What do you think of the act of keeping others’ thing for yourself ” Yue Yangzi felt 4 for what he had done, so he put the gold back to where he found it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home suddenly. “Why do you return ” asked his wife in 5 . “You’ve only spent one year studying with scholars (学者).” “I come back 6 I miss you very much.”
Without saying 7 , his wife took a pair of scissors, went to her loom (织布机) and said, “This cloth is woven from the best silk. Now if I cut it, all my previous work will be wasted. It’s the same as your 8 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve 9 studying. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom ”
Yue Yangzi was moved 10 what his wife said. He left home for his school again. For seven years, he didn’t go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man.
1. A. gave B. picked C. cut D. woke
2. A. happy B. rich C. free D. busy
3. A. decide B. refuse C. remember D. accept
4. A. lucky B. angry C. sorry D. excited
5. A. surprise B. joy C. trouble D. excitement
6. A. until B. because C. although D. but
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. trip B. mind C. rest D. study
9. A. started B. stopped C. tried D. continued
10. A. by B. with C. at D. from
【篇章导读】本文讲述了发生在乐羊子和他的妻子之间的故事。作者希望借此告诉我们做人要正直, 做学问则要坚持。
【答案解析】
1. B结合该空前后的 he saw a piece of gold on the road 和 took it home 可知, 乐羊子看到地上有一块金子, 于是他把它捡了起来。pick up意为“捡起”。
2. A 由下文中乐羊子的妻子说的话“I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water ...”可知, 乐羊子的妻子并没有因为他捡回金子而感到“开心”。
3. D 结合该空前的a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water 和选项可知, 乐羊子的妻子说伟大的人不会喝小偷的水或者“接受”施舍。
4. C 由下文中的 so he put the gold back to where he found it可知, 乐羊子在听了妻子的话之后感到很惭愧, 于是他把金子放回了原处。sorry意为“惭愧的”。
5. A 由上文中乐羊子的妻子说的话“Why do you return ”可知, 乐羊子的妻子在看到丈夫回来时觉得很惊讶。in surprise为固定短语。
6. B 上文中提到乐羊子的妻子问他为什么回家, 故此处乐羊子在解释回家的原因, 故用because。
7. C 结合文意和选项可知, 此处是指乐羊子的妻子没有说话, 故选C项。
8. D 由第二段中的Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school 可知, 此处是指乐羊子的妻子说他的“学业”将像织布机上的布一样被浪费掉。
9. B 联系上文内容可知, 乐羊子的妻子说他停止了学习, 故选stopped。
10. A 由下一句“He left home for his school again.”可知, 乐羊子被妻子说的话打动了, 故选A项。
(十)
11 years ago, two babies were born in the same hospital on the same day. The babies, Amanda and Leo, 1 to be each other’s best friend. They always celebrate their birthday together.
On their 10th birthday, Amanda hears Leo talk with some boys. He says that he 2 doesn’t like spending his birthday with Amanda. He does it just 3 he doesn’t want to hurt her feelings. Amanda feels terrible after she hears his words. She 4 to speak to Leo after that. She decides that they will have separate birthday parties next year.
Amanda’s 11th birthday does not go well. She has a 5 day at school, and hardly anyone comes to her birthday party. The next morning, Amanda notices 6 strange. People repeat the things that they did the day before. At first, she thinks that they are playing 7 on her. Then she realizes her 11th birthday is happening all over again. What’s more, the same things happen to Leo as well.
Amanda and Leo 8 that they are trapped (陷人) in a time loop (循环) together. It’s time for them to stop it. First, though, they have to become friends again. If they can’t, they may be trapped forever.
This story shows that a little change in attitude (态度) can make a big 9 . Moreover, we need our friends to help us. We should be 10 with our friends and try to listen to them. That will keep our friendships strong.
1. A. wake up B. give up C. put up D. grow up
2. A. nearly B. actually C. hardly D. finally
3. A. unless B. before C. though D. because
4. A. agrees B. forgets C. refuses D. continues
5. A. happy B. terrible C. relaxing D. scary
6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
7. A. wishes B. tricks C. games D. changes
8. A. hope B. expect C. discover D. encourage
9. A. decision B. promise C. mistake D. difference
10. A. patient B. strict C. popular D. serious
【篇章导读】同一天出生在同一家医院的Amanda和Leo从小就是好朋友, 所以他们总是一起庆祝生日。后来, 因为矛盾, 他们没有在一起庆祝11岁生日, 不过他们都陷入了一个奇怪的时间循环。本文旨在告诉我们要对朋友耐心, 不要因为一点小矛盾就放弃友谊。
【答案解析】
1. D 联系上下文可知, Amanda和Leo 长大后成了最好的朋友。grow up意为“长大”, 符合语境。wake up意为“叫醒”; give up 意为“放弃”; put up意为“张贴”。
2. B 由下文中的“Amanda feels terrible after she hears his words.”可知, 此处Leo是说自己“其实”不想和Amanda一起过生日, 故选actually。
3. D “他不想伤害她的感情”是“他这样做(和Amanda一起过生日)”的原因, 故选D项。
4. C 上一句提到Amanda在听了Leo说的话之后感觉很难过, 故此处是指从那以后她拒绝和Leo说话。refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”, 为固定搭配。
5. B 结合该空前的“Amanda’s 11th birthday does not go well.”和空后的 and hardly anyone comes to her birthday party 可知, 此处是指她在学校度过了糟糕的一天。terrible意为“糟糕的, 可怕的”, 符合语境。
6. A 由下一句“People repeat the things that they did the day before.”可知, 人们在重复他们前一天做过的事情, 所以此处是指Amanda注意到奇怪的事情。something strange 意为“奇怪的事情”。
7. B 结合该空前后的playing和on可知, 此处是指Amanda一开始以为他们是在捉弄她。play tricks on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”, 为固定搭配。
8. C 此处是指Amanda和Leo发现他们被困在了一个时间循环里。discover 意为“发现”, 符合文意。
9. D 结合句意和给出的选项可知, 此处是指态度上很小的改变就能产生巨大的影响。make a difference 意为“有影响”, 为固定搭配。
10. A 由该空后的try to listen to them可知, 我们应该对朋友有耐心。patient意为“有耐心的”, 符合语境。
(十一)
The foresters in northern China’s Saihanba Forest Farm won the Champions of the Earth Award for their outstanding contributions (杰出的贡献) with joy.
“As an ordinary worker on the farm, I am really 1 by the prize,” said a forester, Zhao Fuzhou.
“The prize should 2 three generations (代) of foresters,” said Zhao Zhenyu, one of Saihanba’s first generation of foresters, who began planting 3 on the lonely (荒凉的) land in the early 1960s.
After years of hard 4 , Saihanba has changed a lot. Now the 5 in Saihanba purifies (净化) the water and produces half a million tons of oxygen every year.
“Over fifty years of efforts tell us that if one generation of foresters can make every effort to improve the environment 6 another generation, they will certainly 7 ,”Zhao Zhenyu said. “Saihanba’s lonely land has been turned into 8 land, part of a new Green Great Wall that plays a part in helping to protect millions of people from air pollution.”
Liu Haiying, the head of the forest farm, said that the forest now has the ability to produce huge benefits. “I believe that 9 we continue to make the effort, generation after generation, China can create more green areas 10 Saihanba and keep a balance between humans and nature,” said Liu.
1. A. encouraged B. created C. improved D. invented
2. A. stick to B. apply to C. belong to D. come to
3. A. flowers B. vegetables C. crops D. trees
4. A. work B. study C. sleep D. thought
5. A, factory B. forest C. park D. garden
6. A. until B. before C. after D. when
7. A. succeed B. develop C. disappoint D. start
8. A. dirty B. large C. open D. green
9. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as D. as little as
10. A. on B. like C. for D. in
【篇章导读】中国的塞罕坝曾经因为植被被破坏等原因而非常荒凉。不过, 经过几代林业工人的努力, 塞罕坝的环境逐渐得到恢复, 还获得了“地球卫士奖”。
【难句解读】(第五段第一句)“Over fifty years of efforts tell us that if one generation of foresters can make every effort to improve the environment after another generation, they will certainly succeed,” Zhao Zhenyu said. 赵振宇说: “50多年的努力告诉我们, 如果一代又一代的林业工人能够尽一切努力去改善环境, 那么他们必将成功。”本句是一个主从复合句。Over fifty years of efforts tell us是主句, 后面的内容是that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。make every effort to do sth. 意为“尽一切努力做某事”, 为固定搭配。
【答案解析】
1. A 由上文中的with joy可知, 得奖让这个普通的林业工人感觉很受鼓励, 故选A项。
2. C 结合下文内容可知, 赵振宇说这个奖应该属于三代林业工人。belong to意为“属于”, 为固定短语。
3. D 结合上文中的 China’s Saihanba Forest Farm和下文中的“Now ... produces half a million tons of oxygen every year.”可知, 林业工人在塞罕坝种植的是树木。
4. A 联系上下文可知, 塞罕坝的变化离不开林业工人多年来的努力工作, 故用work。
5. B 结合上文内容和常识可知, 此处是指塞罕坝的“森林”能净化水源和释放氧气。
6. C 联系上下文可知, 此处是指如果一代又一代的林业工人能够尽一切努力去改善环境, 故用after, 意为“(时间上)在······后”。
7. A 此处是指如果一代又一代的林业工人能够尽一切努力去改善环境, 那么他们必将“成功”。
8. D 由下文中的 part of a new Green Great Wall that plays a part in helping to protect millions of people from air
pollution 可知, 塞罕坝从荒凉的土地变成绿化区, 故green符合文意。
9. C as long as为固定搭配, 意为“只要”。
10. B 此处是指中国能创造出更多像塞罕坝那样的绿化区. like意为“像”。
(十二)
Which things do young people today like to spend their money on According to a survey 1 by CCTV in 2021, travel, health care and education are the top three.
The survey has found that more than one third of young people who were born in or after 1995 show their great 2 in traveling around the world. In fact, people of all ages have a lot of plans on travel, so the need for the tourist market may increase more and more 3 .
Health care is 4 the second place. The survey shows that about 33. 27 percent of young people will 5 much money on health care. To stay 6 , they will eat vegetables and fruit, get vaccine (接种疫苗) and do some sports.
Education follows health care. More and more young people are looking forward to getting knowledge. They also hope to develop 7 . Going to a good university is their first 8 . They can get better education and create a better life by going to university. 9 some of them can’t study in a university, they still expect to learn more professional skills outside the school. According to the survey, almost all the young people can 10 the importance of education and want to work hard for it.
So what do you plan to spend more money on in the future
1. A. put up B. carried out C. put out D. carried over
2. A. hobby B. view C. interest D. value
3. A. quickly B. slowly C. heavily D. widely
4. A. on B. in C. for D. among
5. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
6. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. open
7. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself
8. A. trade B. task C. choice D. place
9. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Though
10. A. think B. realize C. accept D. review
【篇章导读】你平时都会把钱花在哪些地方呢 2021年的一项调查显示, 旅游、医疗保健和教育是人们花费最多的三个领域。
【答案解析】
1. B carry out a survey为固定短语, 意为“做调查”。
2. C 结合句意和选项可知, 超过三分之一的95后对环游世界表现出极大的兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”, 符合语境。
3. A 由上文中的 people of all ages have a lot of plans on travel可知, 各年龄段的人都有很多有关旅游的计划, 故此处是指人们对旅游市场的需求可能会增长地越来越快。quickly意为“快速地”, 符合语境。
4. B 由第一段中的“… travel, health care and education are the top three.”可知, 此处是指医疗保健排在第二位, 故选in。
5. D 结合该空后的on和选项可知, 此处是spend money on sth. 结构, 故选D项。
6. C 由下文中提到的吃蔬菜和水果、接种疫苗以及做运动可知, 这些都是保持健康的方法. stay healthy意为“保持健康”, 为固定搭配。
7. A 联系上下文可知, 此处是指他们也希望提升自己。主语是They, 故反身代词为themselves。
8. C 结合句意和选项可知, 上一所好大学是他们的第一选择。choice意为“选择”, 符合语境。
9. D 分析句意可知, “他们中的一些人无法在大学里学习”和“他们仍然期望在学校外面学到更多的专业技能”之间存在让步关系, 故选D项。
10. B 结合上文中的描述和下文中的want to work hard for it可知, 几乎所有年轻人都能意识到教育的重要性。realize 意为“意识到”, 符合语境。
(十三)
Five years ago, Liu Xiu took his wife to his home village of Dayuan in a mountainous area of Hunan for the first time. When Zhou Yan 1 with her husband, she was shocked by what she saw in the village.
The village had about 470 people. 2 most of the adults had left to look for jobs in big cities, leaving behind 60 elderly people and 27 children with no people to care for 3 .
“I still remember the way those children looked at us at that time,” said Zhou, who also 4 in a small village in Hunan. “I had exactly 5 . feeling when I was a child and my parents left home to make money outside the village. I was 6 hurt. "
The couple decided to play a(n) 7 role and help those children. Today, Dayuan is home to about 400 villagers and an art workshop (工作室) 8 professional teachers from both home and abroad teaching classes-a 9 that is hard to find even in large cities.
Thanks to the media, the workshop’s fame has 10 throughout (遍及) China. Many college graduates from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai 11 to teach there. Now, it has 10 resident (常驻的) 12 along with 40 other teachers who work on and off throughout the year. None of them is paid.
“The love and 13 I received during my childhood helped me go outside the village,” Zhou said. “The arts can nourish (滋养) those kids and give them inner strength to make 14 for themselves. I want to 15 their strength to the world.”
1. A. left B. fell C. arrived D. agreed
2. A. Finally B. Besides C. Instead D. However
3. A. them B. us C. him D. it
4. A. put up B. grew up C. gave up D. set up
5. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
6. A. hardly B. luckily C. only D. deeply
7. A. happy B. active C. silent D. interesting
8. A. with B. between C. among D. over
9. A. success B. secret C. service D. situation
10. A. allowed B. spread C. prevented D. protected
11. A. return B. promise C. refuse D. volunteer
12. A. engineers B. doctors C. teachers D. scientists
13. A. worry B. support C. fear D. pride
14. A. jokes B. mistakes C. noises D. changes
15. A. show B. make C. give D. blow
【篇章导读】刘秀和周燕是一对夫妇。他们一起在刘秀的家乡开了一个艺术工作室, 希望艺术能带给那些留守儿童力量, 让他们改变自己的人生。
【答案解析】
1. C 上一句提到刘秀带周燕回到了他的家乡, 所以此处是指当周燕和她的丈夫到达时。arrive意为“到达”, 符合语境。
2. D 联系上下文可知, 村庄里有大约470个人, 但是大部分成年人都离家去大城市找工作了, 只留下了无人照顾的老人和儿童。前后内容为转折关系, 故选D项。
3. A 此处是指留下了无人照顾的老人和儿童, 故用them, 指代该空前提到的60 elderly people and 27 children。
4. B 此处是指周燕也在湖南的一个小村庄长大。grow up意为“长大”, 符合文意。
5. A 由该空后的 when I was a child and my parents left home to make money outside the village 可知, 在周燕小时候, 她的父母也曾经离开村庄出去挣钱, 故此处是指她有(和孩子们)一样的感受。
6. D 结合上一句周燕提到自己小时候的难过经历可知, 此处描述了她被伤害的程度, 故选deeply, 意为“深深地”。
7. B 结合下文中提到他们开艺术工作室来帮助孩子们可知, 他们要发挥“积极的”作用来帮助孩子们。
8. A 此处是指工作室有来自国内外的专业教师授课, 故用with, 意为“具有, 带有”。
9. C 由该空前的 professional teachers from both home and abroad teaching classes 可知, 甚至很多大城市都难以找到这种“服务”, 故选service。
10. B 由下一句可知, 很多来自北京和上海等大城市的毕业生都知道了这个工作室, 所以此处是指工作室的名声传遍了中国. spread意为“传播”, 符合语境。
11. D 由下文中的“None of them is paid.”可知, 很多毕业生都是义务在这儿教学。volunteer to do sth. 意为“自愿做某事”, 为固定搭配。
12. C 由该空后的 along with 40 other teachers 可知, 此处是指现在这个工作室有10名常驻“教师”。
13. B 结合该空前后的love和 helped me go outside the village 可知, 此处周燕说自己童年期间收到的爱和“支持”帮助她走出了村庄, 故选support。
14. D 上文中周燕说自己童年期间收到的爱和支持帮助她走出了村庄, 所以此处她说艺术能给予孩子们改变自己的内在力量。change意为“改变”, 符合语境。
15. A 结合上文中的 give them inner strength和下文中的to the world可知, 她想给全世界展示这些孩子们的力量。show sth. to sb. 为固定搭配, 故选A项。
(十四)
A new study has found that mothers from all over the world speak to their babies in the same way. The researchers 1 the Baby Lab at Princeton University in the US said “motherese" is a universal language. They said baby talk is not just lots of cute 2 and words. The sounds and words that mothers use are 3 complex (复杂的). They form a special form of communication that all mothers use across the world. These sounds are very 4 in helping develop babies’ language. Dr Elise Piazza, one of the researchers, said baby talk is much more important than we 5 . She said, “There is nothing to be embarrassed about at all.”
The researchers recorded 24 different mothers’ voices when they were 6 to their babies. The babies were aged between seven months old and one year old. The mothers spoke to their children in 10 different 7 languages, including English, Spanish. Chinese, Russian and Hebrew. Dr Piazza said, “We brought mothers into the lab and let them play with and talk with 8 own babies, just like they did at home.” Then she added, “We found that mothers changed their voices when speaking to babies, and they did it in a very similar 9 although their languages were different.” It didn’t 10 fathers’ talks with babies. However, Dr Piazza said fathers might also be likely to speak in a similar way across the world.
1. A. with B. from C. over D. like
2. A. jokes B. mistakes C. sounds D. changes
3. A. quite B. only C. never D. just
4. A. beautiful B. important C. difficult D. different
5. A. worried B. studied C. bought D. thought
6. A. talking B. shouting C. waiting D. listening
7. A. active B. ancient C. native D. natural
8. A. his B. your C. her D. their
9. A. rule B. way C. life D. idea
10. A. play B. think C. turn D. study
【篇章导读】一项研究表明, 虽然语言不同, 但是全世界的母亲都用同一种方式对自己的孩子说话, 而这种交流方式有助于孩子的语言发展。
【答案解析】
1. B 由该空后的 the Baby Lab at Princeton University in the US可知, 此处是指“来自”美国普林斯顿大学的婴儿实验室的研究人员, 故选B项。
2. C 结合句意和选项可知, 婴儿语并不只是很多可爱的声音. sound意为“声音”, 符合语境。
3. A 下文中提到这些声音和单词形成了一种独特的交流模式。要想形成一种模式, 则使用的声音和单词应该是非常复杂的, 故用 quite, 意为“非常, 十分”。
4. B 由下文中的 baby talk is much more important可知, 此处是指这些声音在帮助提升婴儿的语言能力方面有很重要的作用。important意为“重要的”, 符合语境。
5. D 上文中提到婴儿语并不只是很多可爱的声音, 所以此处是指婴儿语比我们认为的要更重要, 故用think, 意为“认为, 以为”。
6. A 由下文中的 The mothers spoke to their children可知, 此处是指研究员录下了这些妈妈们和她们的孩子的谈话, 故选A项。
7. C 由下文中提到的几种语言可知, 此处是指不同的母语。native language 意为“母语”。
8. D 由该空前的let them play with 可知, 此处是指研究员让妈妈们和她们的孩子玩要和交谈, 故选their, 意为“她们的”。
9. B 由第一段中的“They form a special form of communication that all mothers use across the world.”可知, 全世界的妈妈都用相同的方式和自己的孩子交谈, 故此处是指她们采用的都是一种极其相似的“方式”。
10. D 此处是指这项研究没有研究爸爸们和孩子交谈的方式。study在此处意为“研究”, 符合文意。
(十五)
How do the blind feel about color and painting To 1 this question, Hu Jun, who is an art professor at a university, set up the Art Without Barriers project. Starting in 2016, he would go to Zhejiang School for the Blind in Hangzhou to give 2 lessons to the children there.
“I prefer to think of the project as a new try,” Hu said. “I’m sorry that we 3 most of our time giving art lessons to normal children and ignore those 4 ones. However, our research shows that blind children have the ability to understand and create 5 special.”
In the project, blind children can try out woodblock painting. “The goal is to give them confidence and to help them get on 6 the society,” Hu said.
It’s also a voluntary project. Hu and his students are all part of the project. “They do have a great sense of 7 through the touch. In their mind, a bird’s singing is white 8 a cat’s fighting is black. When they are creating paintings and expressing 9 feelings, they don’t think they are disabled,” Hu said. “Also, they should get a 10 art education.”
The children’s paintings painted during the classes are being on show in museums and galleries in many places. 6 pieces are sold and 17 are kept by personal collectors. “Being special can sometimes be a treasure, " Hu said.
1. A. find B. answer C. ask D. discuss
2. A. art B. music C. math D. P. E.
3. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
4. A. strong B. weak C. disabled D. poor
5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. A. about B. with C. over D. for
7. A. size B. shape C. price D. color
8. A. because B. if C. while D. after
9. A. our B. their C. your D. his
10. A. fair B. cheap C. daily D. national
【篇章导读】胡俊是一所大学的美术教授。为了能让盲人孩子接受美术教育, 他启动了“艺术无障碍”项目, 给很多盲人孩子送去了温暖。
答案解析
1. B 上一句提出了一个疑问, 再结合该空后的this question 和选项可知, 此处是指为了“回答”这个问题。
2. A 上文中提到胡俊是一所大学的美术教授, 所以此处是指他给那里的孩子上美术课。
3. D 由下文中的 most of our time giving art lessons 可知, 此处是spend time doing sth. 结构, 故选D项。
4. C 联系上下文可知, 此处是指我们把大部分的时间花在给健全的孩子教授美术课上, 而忽略了那些残疾的孩子们。disabled意为“残疾的”, 符合语境。
5. A 此处是指盲人孩子也有能力理解并且创造出特别的东西。本句为肯定句, 表示“某种东西”应用something。
6. B get on with ...意为“与······友好相处”, 为固定搭配。
7. D 由下一句“In their mind, a bird’s singing is white ... is black.”可知, 此处是指他们通过触摸能很好地感觉到“颜色”.。
8. C 分析句意可知, 前后内容为对比关系, 故选while。
9. B 由上文中的When they are creating paintings可知, 此处是指表达“他们的”感受, 故选their。
10. A 上文中提到人们把大部分的时间花在给健全的孩子教授美术课上, 而忽略了残疾的孩子们。再结合此处的句意和选项可知, 此处是指他们(残疾的孩子们)应该得到“公平的”美术教育。
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