分类04 情绪情感-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
04 情绪情感
【分类记忆】
高兴 adj. (11) nice好的, 令人愉快的　happy高兴的, 幸福的　great美妙的, 伟大的　fantastic极好的　popular受欢迎的　fresh新鲜的　proud自豪的　fun有趣的, 令人愉快的　pleasant令人愉快的　pleased高兴的 willing乐意的, 自愿的
悲伤 adj. (19) sad伤心的　angry生气的　bad坏的, 劣质的　dangerous危险的　terrible很糟的, 极坏的, 可怕的 scary恐怖的　boring无聊的　tired疲倦的, 劳累的　awful极坏的, 极讨厌的　dull乏味的, 无聊的, 单调的　nervous紧张的　unpleasant令人不愉快的　bored厌烦的　annoyed恼怒的, 生气的　unhappy不快乐的　anxious忧虑的　worried担忧的, 担心的　tense紧张的, 焦虑的　upset心烦的
吃惊 adj. (11) sorry对不起　wild鲁莽的, 轻率的 　surprised吃惊的 　crazy疯狂的, 狂热的　disappointed失望的 amazed惊奇的, 吃惊的 　mysterious神秘的, 不可思议的 　strange奇怪的, 陌生的 　unfamiliar不熟悉的 　confusing令人困惑的 　misunderstanding令人误解的
表扬 adj. (17) strict严格的　smart聪明的, 漂亮的　cute可爱的, 聪明的　clever聪明的　colorful色彩鲜艳的　polite有礼貌的　perfect完美的, 理想的　important重要的　original独创的　energetic有活力的, 精力充沛的patient有耐心的　confident自信的　knowledgeable知识渊博的　helpful有帮助的　honest诚实的active活动的, 活泼的convincing令人信服的
情绪 n. (21) emotion情感; 情绪　mood 情绪; 心情　feeling 感受; 感触　excitement 激动; 兴奋　fear 害怕; 惧怕　fun 乐趣; 快乐　joy/pleasure 高兴; 愉快　laughter 笑; 笑声　luck 幸运; 运气　pressure 压力　pride 自豪; 骄傲　satisfaction 满足; 满意　shame 害羞; 羞愧　smile微笑　stress 精神压力; 负担　attention注意　cry哭; 叫喊　energy力量; 精力　sadness悲伤; 悲痛　power力量; 能量　courage 勇敢; 勇气　
短语(13) be afraid of害怕　be proud of/ take pride in 为……感到骄傲/自豪　be angry with sb. 对某人生气　be excited about对……感到兴奋　be worried about/ worry about为……担心; 烦恼 　be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 be pleased/satisfied with ... 对……感到满意　be tired of 对……感到厌倦　cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来　let ... down使失望 　drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂　to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是; 出乎……的意料 in surprise吃惊; 惊讶地
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. She is a very p________ actress in China.
2. We were all p________ when we won the football match.
3. —Wish you have a p________ business trip. —Thank you!
4. Australia has some of the most d________ snakes in the world.
5. Mother was w________ because little Alice was ill.
6. It is a________ that all chicken are 3 legs on this farm.
7. While he loves his students, he is very s________ with them.
8. It is p________ to say “Please” when you ask for something.
9. I’m a p________ man, so I’ll wait a while.
10. I don’t like thrillers because they are s________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If you are often late for the class, the teacher will be ________ (happy).
2. A good teacher knows how to turn a ________(bore) lesson into a fun activity.
3. This is the most ________(excite) game of the year.
4. Reading good books is ________(help) to us.
5. When he heard of this, he was even ________(angry) than before.
6. He told us about a ________(mystery) person in his novel.
7. You should exercise more to keep ________(energy).
8. People should be ________(confidence) in themselves.
9. That was one of the ________(strange) mistakes I’ve ever seen.
10. A man who lies is ________ (honest).
三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. It was the 1. ________ (bad) day of his life. He had let his whole team down. His team had lost the game 2. ________ he made a stupid mistake.
As soon as he got home, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s 3. ________(feel) were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes 4. ________ (late), his father knocked on his bedroom door and said, “Peter, I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard 5. ________ yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I made my team 6. ________ (disappoint).” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have 7. ________ good team, you should support each other. Besides, you should learn to communicate with your 8. ________ (teammate) and learn from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think 9. ________ (careful).
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. To his 10. ________(surprise) and relief, his teammates all nodded and smiled to him. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
参考答案
一、1. She is a very popular actress in China.
2. We were all proud when we won the football match.
3. —Wish you have a pleasant business trip. —Thank you!
4. Australia has some of the most dangerous snakes in the world.
5. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill.
6. It is amazing that all chicken are 3 legs on this farm.
7. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
8. It is polite to say “Please” when you ask for something.
9. I’m a patient man, so I’ll wait a while.
10. I don’t like thrillers because they are scary.
二、1. If you are often late for the class, the teacher will be unhappy (happy).
2. A good teacher knows how to turn a boring (bore) lesson into a fun activity.
3. This is the most exciting (excite) game of the year.
4. Reading good books is helpful (help) to us.
5. When he heard of this, he was even angrier (angry) than before.
6. He told us about a mysterious (mystery) person in his novel.
7. You should exercise more to keep energetic (energy).
8. People should be confident (confidence) in themselves.
9. That was one of the strangest (strange) mistakes I’ve ever seen.
10. A man who lies is dishonest (honest).
三、
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. It was the 1. worst (bad) day of his life. He had let his whole team down. His team had lost the game 2. because he made a stupid mistake.
As soon as he got home, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son ” Peter’s
3. feelings (feel) were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes 4. later (late), his father knocked on his bedroom door and said, “Peter, I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard 5. on yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I made my team 6. disappointed (disappoint).” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have 7. a good team, you should support each other. Besides, you should learn to communicate with your 8. teammates (teammate) and learn from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think 9. carefully (careful).
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. To his 10. surprise (surprise) and relief, his teammates all nodded and smiled to him. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.
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