分类05 气候天气-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 分类05 气候天气-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案） |  | |
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中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
05 气候天气
【分类记忆】
季节 n. (5) season季节 spring春季, 春天 summer夏季, 夏天 autumn/fall秋季, 秋天 winter冬季, 冬天
天气 n. &adj. (8) weather天气 cloud云—cloudy多云的, 阴天的 wind风—windy有风的, 多风的 sun太阳—sunny晴朗的fog雾—foggy有雾的 rain雨—rainy下雨的, 多雨的 snow雪—snowy下雪的 ice冰; 冰块—icy结冰的
气温 n. &adj. (11) temperature气温 hot炎热的, 热的 warm温暖的, 暖和的 cool凉爽的 cold寒冷的, 冷的 wet潮湿的humid潮湿的, 湿润的 dry干燥的 breezy 有微风的 freezing 极寒的 fine 晴朗的
灾害 n. (13) hurricane飓风 tsunami海啸 whirlwind旋风 typhoon台风 snowstorm暴风雪 drought干旱 shower阵雨 lightning闪电 thunder雷鸣 earthquake地震 sandstorm沙尘暴 atmosphere 大气 climate 气候
活动 v. (20) sleep睡觉 attend 出席; 到场 prevent 阻止; 防止 shut 关上; 关闭 review 回顾; 复习 repeat 重复 lay 放置; 下蛋 treat招待 lie 躺; 位于 spread 传播 punish处罚 require 需要produce 生产 avoid避免 heat 加热 ring 打电话 lock锁上 receive 接待; 接受 suppose 推断; 料想 pull 拉; 拖
短语 (12) ahead of在……前面 make a mess 一塌糊涂 in a row连续地 turn off关闭 by the time到……的时候 let ... down 使失望 leave out忽略; 不提及 clean ... off把……擦掉 by mistake错误地 take place发生all of a sudden 突然地 lay out 布置; 摆开
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. There are four s________ in a year in China.
2. —How is the w________ today —It’s windy.
3. In late a________ almost all the leaves are yellow.
4. On a very hot day, the t________ reaches 35℃.
5. The climate in the summer is hot and h________.
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. The lakes and wells all dried up during the ________(干旱).
2. In that ________(多云的) sky only one lone star could be seen.
3. We can see many flowers in ________(春天).
4. We need to wear warm clothes in ________(冬天).
5. The weather gets ________(温暖的) and the days get longer.
三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1. ________________(cloud) were making the sky very dark. The news on TV reported that 2. ________ heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 3. ________(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4. ________ (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom 5. ________(make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 6. ________ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 7. ________(final) fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8. ________ his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9. ________(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 10. ________(bring) families and neighbors closer together.
参考答案
一、1. There are four seasons in a year in China.
2. —How is the weather today —It’s windy.
3. In late autumn almost all the leaves are yellow.
4. On a very hot day, the temperature reaches 35℃.
5. The climate in the summer is hot and humid.
二、1. The lakes and wells all dried up during the drought (干旱).
2. In that cloudy (多云的) sky only one lone star could be seen.
3. We can see many flowers in spring (春天).
4. We need to wear warm clothes in winter (冬天).
5. The weather gets warmer (温暖的) and the days get longer.
三、
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1. clouds (cloud) were making the sky very dark. The news on TV reported that 2. a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 3. putting (put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4. matches (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom 5. make (make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 6. but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 7. finally (final) fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8. with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9. broken (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 10. brought (bring) families and neighbors closer together.
1
05 气候天气
【分类记忆】
季节 n. (5) season季节 spring春季, 春天 summer夏季, 夏天 autumn/fall秋季, 秋天 winter冬季, 冬天
天气 n. &adj. (8) weather天气 cloud云—cloudy多云的, 阴天的 wind风—windy有风的, 多风的 sun太阳—sunny晴朗的fog雾—foggy有雾的 rain雨—rainy下雨的, 多雨的 snow雪—snowy下雪的 ice冰; 冰块—icy结冰的
气温 n. &adj. (11) temperature气温 hot炎热的, 热的 warm温暖的, 暖和的 cool凉爽的 cold寒冷的, 冷的 wet潮湿的humid潮湿的, 湿润的 dry干燥的 breezy 有微风的 freezing 极寒的 fine 晴朗的
灾害 n. (13) hurricane飓风 tsunami海啸 whirlwind旋风 typhoon台风 snowstorm暴风雪 drought干旱 shower阵雨 lightning闪电 thunder雷鸣 earthquake地震 sandstorm沙尘暴 atmosphere 大气 climate 气候
活动 v. (20) sleep睡觉 attend 出席; 到场 prevent 阻止; 防止 shut 关上; 关闭 review 回顾; 复习 repeat 重复 lay 放置; 下蛋 treat招待 lie 躺; 位于 spread 传播 punish处罚 require 需要produce 生产 avoid避免 heat 加热 ring 打电话 lock锁上 receive 接待; 接受 suppose 推断; 料想 pull 拉; 拖
短语 (12) ahead of在……前面 make a mess 一塌糊涂 in a row连续地 turn off关闭 by the time到……的时候 let ... down 使失望 leave out忽略; 不提及 clean ... off把……擦掉 by mistake错误地 take place发生all of a sudden 突然地 lay out 布置; 摆开
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. There are four s________ in a year in China.
2. —How is the w________ today —It’s windy.
3. In late a________ almost all the leaves are yellow.
4. On a very hot day, the t________ reaches 35℃.
5. The climate in the summer is hot and h________.
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. The lakes and wells all dried up during the ________(干旱).
2. In that ________(多云的) sky only one lone star could be seen.
3. We can see many flowers in ________(春天).
4. We need to wear warm clothes in ________(冬天).
5. The weather gets ________(温暖的) and the days get longer.
三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1. ________________(cloud) were making the sky very dark. The news on TV reported that 2. ________ heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 3. ________(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4. ________ (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom 5. ________(make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 6. ________ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 7. ________(final) fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8. ________ his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9. ________(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 10. ________(bring) families and neighbors closer together.
参考答案
一、1. There are four seasons in a year in China.
2. —How is the weather today —It’s windy.
3. In late autumn almost all the leaves are yellow.
4. On a very hot day, the temperature reaches 35℃.
5. The climate in the summer is hot and humid.
二、1. The lakes and wells all dried up during the drought (干旱).
2. In that cloudy (多云的) sky only one lone star could be seen.
3. We can see many flowers in spring (春天).
4. We need to wear warm clothes in winter (冬天).
5. The weather gets warmer (温暖的) and the days get longer.
三、
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1. clouds (cloud) were making the sky very dark. The news on TV reported that 2. a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 3. putting (put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4. matches (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom 5. make (make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 6. but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 7. finally (final) fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8. with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9. broken (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 10. brought (bring) families and neighbors closer together.
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