分类06 兴趣爱好-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
06 兴趣爱好
【分类记忆】
艺术类 n. (20) dance舞蹈　painting/drawing绘画　concert音乐会　chess国际象棋　writing写　reading阅读 　computer game电子游戏 　singing唱歌　 TV电视 　movie电影 　poem诗 　story故事 　joke笑话　fiction小说　comic连环漫画　gallery美术馆　collection收藏　exhibition展览　style风格　lyrics 歌词
活动类n. (10) climbing爬　swimming游泳　surfing冲浪　skiing滑雪　camping野营　picnic郊游　sailing航海　riding骑journey/travel 旅行, 长途跋涉　perform 表演　
感受 adj. (26) relaxing令人轻松的　interesting有趣的　exciting令人激动的　tired疲劳的　busy忙的　dangerous危险的　wonderful精彩的　favorite最喜爱的　funny有趣的, 好玩的　relaxed放松的excited激动的　tiring引起疲劳的　touristy游客很多的　educational有教育意义的　peaceful平静的, 宁静的　fascinating迷人的, 有极大吸引力的 　thrilling令人激动的 　electronic 电子的　smooth 悦耳的; 平滑的　spare 空闲的　total 总的; 全体的　painful令人痛苦的　intelligent 有才智的; 聪明的　musical音乐的 　moved被感动的　strong 强烈的
短语(11) be fond of喜爱　be interested in/take an interest in对……感兴趣　be good at/do well in擅长, 在……方面做得好　play sports 进行体育运动　play basketball/football/volleyball打篮球/踢足球/打排球　play the piano/violin/guitar/drums弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓　go to the concert去听音乐会　keep a record保持记录　break the record 打破纪录　get in the way of妨碍; 挡……的路　make one’s own decision 自己做决定
【强化训练】
一、请用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1. The little child likes ________(draw) very much.
2. There will be an ________ (exhibit) in the gallery.
3. My brother enjoys going to ________(concert).
4. I had had a lot of fun going for ________(picnic).
5. The children are ________(climb) the hill.
6. She enjoys singing and ________(dance). 　
7. My mother often tells me ________(story) before I fall asleep.
8. She is not only an excellent volleyball player, but a ________(success) coach.
9. It has been a ________(thrill) show, but now it is over.
10. Paul is ______________(interest) in natural science.
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Mary seems to be ______________(喜爱) learning English.
2. She ______________(擅长) not only dancing but also singing.
3. I found Norway is a ______________(迷人的) country.
4. Sometimes I ______________(下棋) with my father.
5. They’re going on a long ______________(旅行)during the coming vacation.
6. They have a large ______________(收藏) of fishes.
7. He loves water sports including ______________(冲浪) and sailing.
8. Although he was ______________(劳累的), he kept walking.
9. My ______________(最喜爱的) subject is P.E. in school.
10. Is that your ______________(电子游戏) in the lost and found case
三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with one of my Chinese friends. I 1. _________(move) by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue. The music was 2. _________(strong) beautiful, but it was full of 3. _________(sad) and pain. It sounded so sad 4. _________ I almost cried along with it.
　　The piece of music was written by a folk 5. _________(music) named Abing. He lived a poor life. When he was young, his mother died. Then he learned to play musical instruments 6. _________ his father. After his father died, he developed 7. _________ serious illness and became blind. What’s more, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. He 8. _________(perform) in this way for many years.
Abing’s musical skills made him very popular. He wrote many pieces of music by 9. _________(him). It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. But now many people still love his music a lot. All the great erhu 10. _________(master) play and praise his Erquan Yingyue. And it has become one of China’s national treasures.
参考答案
一、1. The little child likes drawing/to draw (draw) very much.
2. There will be an exhibition (exhibit) in the gallery.
3. My brother enjoys going to concerts (concert).
4. I had had a lot of fun going for picnics (picnic).
5. The children are climbing (climb) the hill.
6. She enjoys singing and dancing (dance). 　
7. My mother often tells me stories (story) before I fall asleep.
8. She is not only an excellent volleyball player, but a successful (success) coach.
9. It has been a thrilling (thrill) show, but now it is over.
10. Paul is interested (interest) in natural science.
二、1. Mary seems to be fond of (喜爱) learning English.
2. She is good at (擅长) not only dancing but also singing.
3. I found Norway is a fascinating (迷人的) country.
4. Sometimes I play chess (下棋) with my father.
5. They’re going on a long journey (旅行) during the coming vacation.
6. They have a large collection (收藏) of fishes.
7. He loves water sports including surfing (冲浪) and sailing.
8. Although he was tired (劳累的), he kept walking.
9. My favorite (最喜爱的) subject is P.E. in school.
10. Is that your computer game (电子游戏) in the lost and found case
三、
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with one of my Chinese friends. I 1. was moved (move) by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue. The music was 2. strongly (strong) beautiful, but it was full of 3. sadness (sad) and pain. It sounded so sad 4. that I almost cried along with it.
　　The piece of music was written by a folk 5. musician (music) named Abing. He lived a poor life. When he was young, his mother died. Then he learned to play musical instruments 6. from his father. After his father died, he developed 7. a serious illness and became blind. What’s more, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. He 8. performed (perform) in this way for many years.
　　Abing’s musical skills made him very popular. He wrote many pieces of music by 9. himself (him). It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear. But now many people still love his music a lot. All the great erhu 10. masters (master) play and praise his Erquan Yingyue. And it has become one of China’s national treasures.
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