分类07 文娱体育-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
07 文娱体育
【分类记忆】
电影/歌剧 n. (15) movie/film电影　cartoon卡通片　comedy喜剧　tragedy悲剧　detective film侦探片　soap opera连续剧action movie动作片　Beijing Opera京剧　documentary纪录片　thriller恐怖片　sitcom情景喜剧　subtitle字幕　stage舞台　poster海报　Mickey Mouse米老鼠
音乐 n. (17) folk music民族音乐　pop music流行乐　rock摇滚乐　band乐队　jazz爵士乐　country music乡村音乐classical music古典音乐　symphony交响乐　guitar吉他　piano钢琴　drum鼓　trumpet喇叭　violin小提琴　instrument 乐器, 器具　erhu二胡　accordion手风琴　DVD 数字化视频光盘
体育 n. (31) gymnastics体操　high jump跳高　long jump跳远　running跑　marathon马拉松比赛championship锦标赛　baseball棒球　basketball篮球　soccer/football足球　volleyball排球 　tennis网球ping-pong/table tennis乒乓球　golf高尔夫球　swimming 游泳　diving 跳水　boxing拳击rowing/boating划船　canoe独木舟　surfing冲浪　skiing 滑雪　final决赛　world record世界纪录the World Cup世界杯　sports meeting运动会　the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会　backboard篮板, 背板　bat球拍　tennis racket网球拍　race比赛　single单打比赛　model模型
人物 n. (33) champion冠军　coach教练　judge裁判　director导演　producer制片人　composer作曲家singer歌手, 歌唱家　dancer舞蹈家　runner奔跑者　player选手　athlete运动员　musician音乐家 　actor演员　actress女演员　star明星　skater滑冰的人　writer/author作者　collector收集家　character角色 winner胜利者　photographer摄影师　fans迷, 狂热者　translator翻译员　reporter记者　sportspeople爱好运动的人　lead主角　lead singer 主唱者　DJ音乐节目主持人 　gymnast体操运动员 　pianist钢琴家　violinist小提琴手　master大师; 能手　hero 英雄
活动 v. (13) act表演　report 报道　compete 竞争; 对抗　exercise 锻炼; 练习　jump 跳; 跃　shoot 射击　surf冲浪　train 训练　suppose推断　smoke 吸烟　pierce 扎; 刺破　hug 拥抱; 搂抱　lift举起; 抬高　
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. What kind of movie do you like, action movies or ________(喜剧)
2. He ________(锻炼) every day to keep in good health.
3. I like pop music, but I don’t like ________(古典音乐).
4. I can play the piano, but I can’t play the ________(吉他).
5. He is a ________(篮球) player.
6. She is a ping-pong ________(冠军).
7. He is a very famous ________(导演).
8. The man is an action movie ________(演员).
9. Zhao Ruirui plays ________(排球) very well.
10. A ________(摄影师) is sent immediately to take photos.
二、请用所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. She is my favorite ________(act).
2. I want to be a ________(collect).
3. His sister is a ________(report) for a magazine.
4. Some children are ________(row) in the lake.
5. I don’t like ________(documentary) because they’re boring.
6. Lu Xun is a very famous ________(write).
7. His dream is to become a ________(music).
8. He ________(coach) a baseball team last year.
9. They are very popular ________(sing).
10. I am so excited when I see the Chinese ________(athlete) get medals.
三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Many teenagers have hobbies. They often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much 1. ________ possible. But sometimes their parents might think the hobbies get in 2. ________ way of their schoolwork, and worry about their 3. ________(succeed)at school.
　　Liu Yu is a running star. He is on his school team and he wants to be a 4. ________(profession) runner when he grows up. But his parents don’t allow him to train so much. They 5. ________(support) his races so far, but they think he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. 6. ________ he should work hard at school and enter university.
　　But Liu Yu has his own idea. He thinks he should be allowed to make his own 7. ________(decide). He is serious about running. It’s the only thing he’s ever wanted to do. However, his parents think it’s too difficult 8. ________(become) a professional sports star. He shouldn’t be allowed to practice 9. ________(run) at night. He needs to spend more time on his schoolwork.
　　Liu Yu disagrees with his parents. Though he knows his parents care about him, he thinks he should be allowed to make his own 10. ________(choose). Only then will he have a chance to make his dream come true.
参考答案
一、1. What kind of movie do you like, action movies or comedies (喜剧)
2. He exercises (锻炼)every day to keep in good health.
3. I like pop music, but I don’t like classical music (古典音乐).
4. I can play the piano, but I can’t play the guitar (吉他).
5. He is a basketball (篮球) player.
6. She is a ping-pong champion (冠军).
7. He is a very famous director (导演).
8. The man is an action movie actor (演员).
9. Zhao Ruirui plays volleyball (排球) very well.
10. A photographer (摄影师) is sent immediately to take photos.
二、1. She is my favorite actress (act).
2. I want to be a collector (collect).
3. His sister is a reporter (report) for a magazine.
4. Some children are rowing (row) in the lake.
5. I don’t like documentaries (documentary) because they’re boring.
6. Lu Xun is a very famous writer (write).
7. His dream is to become a musician (music).
8. He coached (coach) a baseball team last year.
9. They are very popular singers (sing).
10. I am so excited when I see the Chinese athletes (athlete) get medals.
三、
Many teenagers have hobbies. They often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much 1. as possible. But sometimes their parents might think the hobbies get in 2. the way of their schoolwork, and worry about their 3. success (succeed) at school.
　　Liu Yu is a running star. He is on his school team and he wants to be a 4. professional (profession) runner when he grows up. But his parents don’t allow him to train so much. They 5. have supported (support) his races so far, but they think he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. 6. So he should work hard at school and enter university.
　　But Liu Yu has his own idea. He thinks he should be allowed to make his own 7. decision (decide). He is serious about running. It’s the only thing he’s ever wanted to do. However, his parents think it’s too difficult 8. to become (become) a professional sports star. He shouldn’t be allowed to practice 9. running (run) at night. He needs to spend more time on his schoolwork.
　　Liu Yu disagrees with his parents. Though he knows his parents care about him, he thinks he should be allowed to make his own 10. choice (choose). Only then will he have a chance to make his dream come true.
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