分类08 节日假日-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
08 节日假日
【分类记忆】
西方节日(8) Father’s Day父亲节　Mother’s Day母亲节　 Easter复活节　 April Fool’s Day愚人节Halloween万圣节前夕　 Christmas圣诞节　Thanksgiving Day感恩节　 Valentine’s Day情人节
中国节日(9) the Spring Festival春节　 the Lantern Festival元宵节　 the Dragon-Boat Festival端午节　the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节　 National Day国庆节　Tree Planting Day植树节　Teacher’s Day教师节　Chinese Youth Day中国青年节 　Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节
国际节日(4) Women’s Day妇女节　May Day五一劳动节　International Children’s Day儿童节　New Year’s Day元旦
月份(12) January一月　February二月　March 三月　April 四月　May 五月　June六月　July 七月August 八月　September 九月　October十月　November十一月　December十二月　
星期(10) Monday星期一　Tuesday 星期二　Wednesday星期三　Thursday星期四　Friday星期五Saturday星期六　Sunday星期天　weekday工作日　weekend周末　week 周; 星期
时间(21) afternoon下午　century 百年; 世纪　childhood 童年; 幼年　day一天; 一日; 白天　 daytime 白天; 日间evening 晚上; 傍晚　everyday每天的; 日常的　future 将来; 未来　hour 小时　minute 分钟　morning早晨; 上午　night 晚上; 夜晚　nowadays现今; 现在; 目前 　period 一段时间; 时期　present 现在　quarter 一刻钟; 四分之一　 today(在)今天　tomorrow在明天 　tonight (在)今晚; (在)今夜　year年; 岁　yesterday 昨天
活动(10) dress up穿上盛装　 clean up打扫　 put up挂　 set off fireworks放鞭炮　 give sb. a present送礼物have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴　send cards送贺卡　 lay out摆放; 布置　lie down躺下　end up 最终
【强化训练】
一、根据句意用合适的单词完成句子
1. On April _______ Day people often play jokes on each other.
2. On _______ Day, mothers usually receive beautiful gifts.
3. June first is International _______ Day.
4. The Chinese usually have moon cake on the _______ Festival.
5. The _______ Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.
6. _______ is the first day of the week.
7. We call the second month of a year _______.
8. _______ are from Monday to Friday.
9. A _______ is a period of a hundred years that is used when stating a date.
10. A _______ is a period of 15 minutes either before or after every hour.
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Chinese people like to ______________(张贴) Spring Festival couplets (春联) during the Spring Festival.
2. They all ______________(穿上盛装) to take part in the New Year’s party.
3. We often ______________(装饰) our Christmas tree with balls and lights.
4. She buys flowers for her teachers on ______________(教师节).
5. On Christmas Eve we ______________(送礼物) one another.
6. The article was first published ______________ (在9月7日), 2020.
7. Grace ______________(摆放) the knives and forks at the lunch-table before we came in.
8. I feel an awful lot (很) better than I did ______________ (昨天).
9. In China, families get together and eat mooncakes during the ______________(中秋节).
10. I was just beginning to ______________ (玩得高兴) when we had to leave.
三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Do you know the true meaning of Christmas Yes, it’s the 1. _________(important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. And you can find it from 2. _________ famous short novel A Christmas Carol that Charles Dickens wrote.
The novel was about a mean old man named Scrooge. He isn’t friendly 3. _________ others. He only cares about whether he can make more money. He doesn’t like Christmas. His dead business partner, Marley, warns Scrooge 4. _________(change) his ways as a ghost one Christmas Eve. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit 5. _________.
The first one is the Ghost of Christmas Past. It reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. The 6. _________(two) one is the Ghost of Christmas Present. It shows Scrooge how 7. _________(happy) people spend Christmas. The last one is the Ghost of Christmas Yet. It lets Scrooge 8. _________(see) nobody cares about him after he dies.
Scrooge decides to change his life then. He wants to be a much 9. _________(good) person. He sends gifts to people and treats everyone with happiness and 10. _________(warm). He spreads love and joy everywhere. That’s the true spirit of Christmas.
参考答案
一、1. On April Fool’s Day people often play jokes on each other.
2. On Mother’s Day, mothers usually receive beautiful gifts.
3. June first is International Children’s Day.
4. The Chinese usually have moon cake on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.
6. Sunday is the first day of the week.
7. We call the second month of a year February.
8. Weekdays are from Monday to Friday.
9. A century is a period of a hundred years that is used when stating a date.
10. A quarter is a period of 15 minutes either before or after every hour.
二、1. Chinese people like to put up (张贴) Spring Festival couplets (春联) during the Spring Festival.
2. They all dress up (穿上盛装) to take part in the New Year’s party.
3. We often decorate (装饰) our Christmas tree with balls and lights.
4. She buys flowers for her teachers on Teacher’s Day (教师节).
5. On Christmas Eve we give presents to (送礼物) one another.
6. The article was first published on September 7 (在9月7日), 2020.
7. Grace had laid out (摆放) the knives and forks at the lunch-table before we came in.
8. I feel an awful lot (很) better than I did yesterday (昨天).
9. In China, families get together and eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节).
10. I was just beginning to enjoy myself/have fun/have a good time (玩得高兴) when we had to leave.
三、
Do you know the true meaning of Christmas Yes, it’s the 1. importance (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. And you can find it from 2. the famous short novel A Christmas Carol that Charles Dickens wrote.
The novel was about a mean old man named Scrooge. He isn’t friendly 3. to others. He only cares about whether he can make more money. He doesn’t like Christmas. His dead business partner, Marley, warns Scrooge 4. to change (change) his ways as a ghost one Christmas Eve. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit 5. him.
The first one is the Ghost of Christmas Past. It reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. The 6. second (two) one is the Ghost of Christmas Present. It shows Scrooge how 7. happily (happy) people spend Christmas. The last one is the Ghost of Christmas Yet. It lets Scrooge 8. see (see) nobody cares about him after he dies.
Scrooge decides to change his life then. He wants to be a much 9. better (good) person. He sends gifts to people and treats everyone with happiness and 10. warmth (warm). He spreads love and joy everywhere. That’s the true spirit of Christmas.
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