分类10 出行旅游-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
10 旅游交通
【分类记忆】
交通工具n. (12) bus公共汽车　 plane/airplane飞机　 subway地铁　 train火车　 taxi出租车　 truck卡车motorbike摩托车　ship轮船　bicycle/bike自行车　helicopter直升机　spaceship宇宙飞船　car汽车
必备物品n. (16) guidebook旅行指南　 clothes衣服　 pack行李　 tent帐篷　 raincoat雨衣　map地图　umbrella雨伞 knife小刀　sports shoes运动鞋　 accessory配饰　 key ring钥匙环　 belt腰带　sunglasses太阳镜 suitcase小提箱　beverage饮料　passport护照　
著名景点n. (13) the White House白宫　Tower Bridge塔桥　 Tian’anmen Square天安门广场　the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔　 the Palace Museum故宫博物院　 Forbidden City故宫　the Great Wall长城　 the Great Lakes五大湖Night Safari夜间野生动物园　 aquarium水族馆　 Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院大教堂　 Disneyland迪士尼游乐园　
方位 prep. (15) in在……里　on在……上　under在……下　above在……之上　toward朝着　out of从……出来　before在……前　after在……后　inside在……里　near/beside在……旁　by在……旁边　in front of在……前　behind在……之后　at the top of在……之巅　below在……之下　
行动(15) take off起飞　 arrive in/at到达　 reach/get to到达　 see … off送行　 take … with带着……　 take a bus乘公共汽车　 book a room预订房间　 relax放松　 make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归　take photos拍照　buy a souvenir/gift买礼物　go on vacation去度假　get off下车　 get on上车　run after 追逐; 追赶
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. We ride b_________/b_________ to school every morning.
2. You can buy a g_________ or a tourist map before your journey.
3. If it really rains, we can share the u_________.
4. He wears s_________ to protect his eyes from sunlight.
5. If you go camping, you need take a t_________ with you.
6. The first place they visited was Tian’anmen S_________.
7. Let’s stop working and r_________/r_________ for twenty minutes.
8. K_________ are used for cutting things.
9. They crossed the Pacific by s_________.
10. Our geography teacher asked us to find Russia on the m_________.
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. The plane _________________(起飞) smoothly and everybody enjoyed the flight.
2. Excuse me, what time will the plane _________________(到达) Tokyo
3. We all went to the bus station to _________________(为他送行).
4. The children would walk there rather than _________________(乘公共汽车).
5. I _________________(预订了一个房间) two weeks ago.
6. I’ll try my best to _________________(使你感觉宾至如归).
7. John, you have to wear _________________(运动鞋) for P.E. class.
8. People all over the world visit _________________(长城)each year.
9. There are a lot of beautiful palaces in _________________(故宫).
10. I want to _________________(买纪念品) for my son.
三、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest 1. _________(mystery). Every year, over 750, 000 people visit it, especially in June because they want to see the sun 2. _________(rise) on the longest day of the year.
Many historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient 3. _________(lead) tried to communicate with the gods. But Stonehenge was built 4. _________(early) than the leaders arrived in England.
Many people think Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. On midsummer’s morning, the sun 5. _________(shine) into the center of Stonehenge as the stones were put in a special position. 6. _________people think the rocks can not only stop people from becoming ill but also keep 7. _________(they) healthy. In fact, no one is sure what Stonehenge 8. _________(use) for, but we can know that the position of the stones must be 9. _________ a special purpose.
Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5, 000 years ago, however, they are not sure. We can’t imagine how people built it with such big 10. _________ heavy stones. But we know they must have been hard-working. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they failed.
参考答案
一、1. We ride bicycles/bikes to school every morning.
2. You can buy a guidebook or a tourist map before your journey.
3. If it really rains, we can share the umbrella.
4. He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from sunlight.
5. If you go camping, you need take a tent with you.
6. The first place they visited was Tian’anmen Square .
7. Let’s stop working and relax/rest for twenty minutes.
8. Knives are used for cutting things.
9. They crossed the Pacific by ship.
10. Our geography teacher asked us to find Russia on the map.
二、1. The plane took off (起飞) smoothly and everybody enjoyed the flight.
2. Excuse me, what time will the plane arrive in (到达) Tokyo
3. We all went to the bus station to see him off (为他送行).
4. The children would walk there rather than take a bus (乘公共汽车).
5. I booked a room (预订了一个房间) two weeks ago.
6. I’ll try my best to make you feel at home (使你感觉宾至如归).
7. John, you have to wear sports shoes (运动鞋) for P.E. class.
8. People all over the world visit the Great Wall (长城) each year.
9. There are a lot of beautiful palaces in the Palace Museum (故宫).
10. I want to buy a souvenir (买纪念品) for my son.
三、
Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest 1. mysteries (mystery). Every year, over 750, 000 people visit it, especially in June because they want to see the sun 2. rising (rise) on the longest day of the year.
Many historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient 3. leaders (lead) tried to communicate with the gods. But Stonehenge was built 4. earlier (early) than the leaders arrived in England.
Many people think Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. On midsummer’s morning, the sun 5. shines (shine) into the center of Stonehenge as the stones were put in a special position. 6. Other people think the rocks can not only stop people from becoming ill but also keep 7. them (they) healthy. In fact, no one is sure what Stonehenge 8. was used (use) for, but we can know that the position of the stones must be 9. for a special purpose.
Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5, 000 years ago, however, they are not sure. We can’t imagine how people built it with such big 10. and heavy stones. But we know they must have been hard-working. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they failed.
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