分类11 身体健康-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
11 身体健康
【分类记忆】
身体部位 n. (28) face脸　eye眼睛　tongue舌头　tooth—teeth牙齿　mouth嘴　lap大腿　elbow肘, 肘部　skin皮肤head头　throat 喉咙, 咽喉　chest 胸部　neck 脖子　shoulder 肩　back 背　brain 脑　heart 心脏 stomach 胃　foot—feet脚　toe脚趾　hair头发　ear耳朵　hand手　arm胳膊　leg腿　nose鼻子knee膝盖　finger手指　tail尾巴　
疾病 n. (20) disease疾病　 sneeze喷嚏　pain疼痛　stomachache胃痛　cough咳嗽　hiccup打嗝　headache头痛fever发烧　 flu流感　 cancer癌症　cold感冒　 toothache牙痛　illness疾病　 a sore throat喉咙痛　a sore back 背痛　pimple小脓疱　accident 事故　risk危险　 safety安全　 wound 伤; 伤口
就医 n. (17) hospital医院　patient病人　doctor医生　nurse护士　clinic诊所　injection注射　pill药丸　X-ray X光 medicine药　dentist牙医　yin阴　 yang阳　Dangshen党参　 Huangqi黄芪　herb药草 Chinese medicine中药　 a balanced diet均衡的饮食
描述 adj. (19) ill生病的　pale苍白的　dead死的　medical 医疗的　physical身体的　 healthy 健康的　 painful痛苦的　 tiny微小的　awful讨厌的　 mad疯的　 basic基础的　grey灰暗的　comfortable 舒适的　cruel残酷的; 残忍的　 scientific 科学的　 active积极的　dangerous危险的　safe安全的　sudden突然的
短语(15) in danger处于危险之中　fall down 跌倒; 倒塌　fall into落入; 陷入……里　fall off从……掉下　fall over绊倒　look out 留心; 当心　make sure确保; 查明　save one’s life挽救某人的生命　have a cold感冒　have a fever发烧　take breaks休息　take risks冒险　run out of用完 be in control of掌管; 管理　give up放弃
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. The giraffe has a long n________.
2. The man has a s________, so he should not eat anything for 24 hours.
3. We chew food with our t________.
4. If you have a toothache, you should see a d________/d________.
5. I have a s________ throat. What should I do
6. Open your m________ and say “Ah”.
7. He has a bad cold and he has a high f________.
8. My head hurts. I have a h________.
9. If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you must eat a b________ diet.
10. Take this m________ three times a day and you’ll feel well.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. His mother’s ________(病) made him sad.
2. We walk with our ________(腿).
3. I’ve got ________(背痛).
4. ________(护士) work in hospitals and help doctors.
5. The cat drank its milk and washed its ________(耳朵).
6. You have a bad ________(咳嗽).
7. He tried to stand on his own ________(脚).
8. He has a big head and a round ________(脸).
9. In China, ________(病人) only go to the hospital or clinic.
10. He told me to take these ________(药丸) every four hours.
三、根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整。每个单词只能使用一次。
catch　call　important　take　find　we　experience　with　stay　something
Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to 1. ________ risks. Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. Here is one of his experiences.
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm 2. ________ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he 3. ________ there for five days. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do 4. ________ to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, 5. ________ his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain 6. ________ help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book 7. ________ Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of the 8. ________ of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this 9. ________.
　　Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find 10. ________“between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
参考答案
一、1. The giraffe has a long neck.
2. The man has a stomachache, so he should not eat anything for 24 hours.
3. We chew food with our teeth.
4. If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist/doctor.
5. I have a sore throat. What should I do
6. Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
7. He has a bad cold and he has a high fever.
8. My head hurts. I have a headache.
9. If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, you must eat a balanced diet.
10. Take this medicine three times a day and you’ll feel well.
二、1. His mother’s illness/disease (病) made him sad.
2. We walk with our legs (腿).
3. I’ve got a sore back (背痛).
4. Nurses (护士) work in hospitals and help doctors.
5. The cat drank its milk and washed its ears (耳朵).
6. You have a bad cough (咳嗽).
7. He tried to stand on his own feet (脚).
8. He has a big head and a round face (脸).
9. In China, patients (病人) only go to the hospital or clinic.
10. He told me to take these pills (药丸) every four hours.
三、
Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to 1. taking risks. Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. Here is one of his experiences.
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm 2. was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he 3. stayed there for five days. When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do 4. something to save his own life. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, 5. with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain 6. to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book 7. called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of the 8. importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this 9. experience.
　　Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find 10. ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
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