分类01 学校生活-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
01 学校生活
【分类记忆】
建筑n. (11) classroom教室　 meeting-room会议室　 reading-room阅览室　 library图书馆　laboratory实验室 office办公室　　playground操场　 teaching building教学楼　dining-room餐厅　 dormitory 宿舍　gym体育馆
学科 n. (13) Chinese语文　math数学　English英语　geography地理　history历史　biology生物　 physics物理　chemistry化学　politics政治　art美术　music音乐　P.E. 体育　science科学, (科学的)学科
用具 n. (24) pen钢笔　pencil铅笔　pencil-case文具盒　ruler尺子　schoolbag书包　backpack双肩背包　sharpener铅笔刀　paper纸　notebook笔记本　book书　recorder录音机　chalk粉笔　timetable时间表　ink墨水 　CD激光唱片　video tape录像带 　dictionary字典　desk书桌　card卡片 　student ID card学生证 　computer计算机　eraser橡皮　bookcase书橱, 书箱 　watch手表
活动 v. (37) learn学习; 学会　study学习　read读　play玩, 打球　write写　spell拼写　listen听　speak说　talk谈论　do做　make制造　show演出; 表演　watch观看; 注视　visit拜访 　ask问　answer回答　discuss讨论　help帮助　put up举起　take拿走　bring带来　leave离开　come来　enter进来; 进入　clean打扫sweep扫　hand in上交　go去　correct改正　criticize批评　think认为; 思考　join加入　educate教育; 教导examine 检查; 测验　teach教　run跑　support 支持
术语 n. (21) achievement成就; 成绩　answer 答案　article 文章; 论文　break 间歇; 休息　dialogue对话; 对白　example 实例; 示范　homework家庭作业　importance 重要性　lesson 课; 一节课 level 水平　mistake 错误; 失误　page 页; 张　passage章节; 段落　prize 奖品; 奖金　problem 困难; 难题　progress 进步; 进展 　rule 规则; 规章　ability 能力　choice 选择　success 成功 　decision 决定
词组(18) go to school去上学　be late for ... 迟到　be good at ... =do well in ... 擅长……　be poor at ... =be weak in ... 不擅长……　be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格　have/take lessons上课　play sports做运动 go to the classroom去教室　 sweep the floor扫地　 clean the classroom打扫教室　 put up one’s hand举手　be quiet安静　sit down坐下　stand up起立　borrow ... from ... 从……借……　 lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人　 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事　 take part in加入
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. Jim often does some reading in our school l__________ on Sunday.
2. It’s boring. Let’s listen to some m__________ on the radio.
3. Do you know the a__________ to this question
4. My pen is broken. May I b__________ your pen
5. Your bedroom is very dirty. You should s__________ the floor every day.
6. My favorite subject is g__________ in school.
7. Please write down the new words in your n__________.
8. Don’t forget to b__________ your homework here tomorrow.
9. My grandmother can’t read or w__________.
10. The students will have an experiment in the l__________ tomorrow.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Tom is often __________ (迟到) for school.
2. My brother is __________ (擅长) math.
3. Our teachers are always __________ (对……严格) us.
4. If you know the answer, please __________(举手).
5. You have to __________(保持安静) in the cinema.
6. Could you __________(借) me this dictionary
7. He always asks other students to __________(帮他学) his English.
8. The teacher told the students to __________(交上) their exercises.
9. __________ (带走) my good name, take away my life.
10. The students stop to __________(听) their teacher.
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在短文空白处填上一个适当的词, 使短文完整、通顺, 语法正确。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending the graduation 1. c__________ at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. You were all so full of energy and 2. t__________ for knowledge when you were in Grade 7. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to 3. d__________ with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. I’m so 4. p__________ of you.
I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives 5. w__________ helped and supported you— your parents, your teachers and your friends. Never fail to be 6. t__________ to the people around you.
　　The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 7. f__________ your mistakes and never give up. Besides, you should learn to choose wisely and be 8. r__________ for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your 9. s__________ ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.
As you set out on your new 10. j__________, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
参考答案
一、1. Jim often does some reading in our school library on Sunday.
2. It’s boring. Let’s listen to some music on the radio.
3. Do you know the answer to this question
4. My pen is broken. May I borrow your pen
5. Your bedroom is very dirty. You should sweep the floor every day.
6. My favorite subject is geography in school.
7. Please write down the new words in your notebook.
8. Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.
9. My grandmother can’t read or write.
10. The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
二、1. Tom is often late (迟到) for school.
2. My brother is good at (擅长) math.
3. Our teachers are always strict with (对……严格) us.
4. If you know the answer, please put up your hands/hands up (举手).
5. You have to be/keep quiet (保持安静) in the cinema.
6. Could you lend (借) me this dictionary
7. He always asks other students to help him with (帮他学) his English.
8. The teacher told the students to hand in (交上) their exercises.
9. Take away (带走) my good name, take away my life.
10. The students stop to listen to (听) their teacher.
三、
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending the graduation 1. ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. You were all so full of energy and 2. thirsty for knowledge when you were in Grade 7. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to 3. deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. I’m so 4. proud of you.
I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives 5. who helped and supported you— your parents, your teachers and your friends. Never fail to be 6. thankful to the people around you.
　　The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 7. from your mistakes and never give up. Besides, you should learn to choose wisely and be 8. responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your 9, separate ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school.
As you set out on your new 10. journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
1