分类02 家庭朋友-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
02 家庭朋友
【分类记忆】
人物 n. (74) person人　people人们　aunt姨母, 姑母, 伯母, 婶母, 舅母　uncle叔, 伯, 舅, 姨夫, 姑夫　parent父亲或母亲　father父亲　dad (非正式用语)爸爸　mother母亲　mom (非正式用语)妈妈　sister姐, 妹　son儿子　daughter女儿　brother兄, 弟　grandfather祖父, 外祖父　grandmother祖母, 外祖母　grandparent祖父/母, 外祖父/母cousin堂(表)兄弟, 堂(表)姐妹　friend朋友　neighbor邻居　teacher教师　cook/chef厨师　police警察　lawyer律师　scientist科学家　partner伙伴, 合作者　runner奔跑的人　captain队长, 首领　student学生　teacher教师　pen pal笔友　shop assistant售货员　policeman男警察　policewoman女警察　waiter侍者　bank clerk银行职员　thief小偷　astronaut宇航员　waitress女服务员　terrorist恐怖分子　hero英雄　husband丈夫　wife妻子　baby婴儿　guide导游　attendant服务员　psychologist心理学家　fisherman渔民relative亲属, 亲戚　farmer农夫　staff全体职员　clown小丑　soldier军人, 士兵　adult成年人　child儿童　boy男孩　girl女孩　president总统programmer程序师　engineer工程师　pilot飞行员　vegetarian素食主义者　veterinarian兽医　tutor家庭教师　prince 王子　goddess 女神　villager 村民　volunteer 志愿者　alien 外星人　criminal 罪犯　crowd人群　emperor 皇帝　host 主人; 东道主　pioneer 先锋; 先驱　passenger 乘客; 旅客
性格 adj. (22) outgoing友好的, 外向的　shy害羞的, 羞怯的　friendly友好的　quiet安静的, 内向的　kind友好的 　lively充满活力的, 生机勃勃的, 活泼的　successful成功的　cute可爱的　smart聪明的　clever聪明的　pushy固执己见的　rude粗鲁的　energetic有活力的, 精力充沛的　confident自信的　knowledgeable知识渊博的　dishonest不诚实的　honest诚实的　playful顽皮的　proud 骄傲的; 自豪的　interested对……感兴趣的　happy 快乐的; 幸福的　quick 快的
外貌 adj. (22) young年轻的, 年纪小的 　old年老的, 年纪大的　good-looking漂亮的　ugly丑陋的, 难看的handsome漂亮的, 英俊的　beautiful美丽的, 美好的　thin瘦的　heavy重的　fat肥胖的　tall高的short矮的　shiny有光泽的　blind失明的　deaf失聪的　disabled肢体有残疾的　with long beard留长胡须　long hair长发　straight hair直发　curly hair卷发　medium height中等身高　blonde hair金色的头发　medium build中等身材
爱好 v. (7) like喜欢, 爱好　dislike讨厌, 不喜欢, 反感　enjoy享受……的乐趣, 欣赏　prefer更喜爱, 更喜欢 love爱, 喜欢　 advise 建议　influence 影响　
短语(16) be friendly to sb. 对某人友好　be strict with sb. /in sth. 对某人/某事要求严格　get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽　meet with遇见; 遇到　make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 　share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物……　spend ... with sb. /(in) doing sth. 和某人共度……/花费……时间做某事　keep in touch with ... 和……保持联系 　be ready/willing to help others乐于助人　give sb. a hand帮某人一把　with sb.’s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事　try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 　without difficult 毫不费力地 　be willing to乐意(做) 　hold on to继续, 坚持
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. It is my mother’s birthday, and we have invited my uncles and a________ to have dinner together.
2. My father’s father is my g________.
3. Jim is my uncle’s son, so he is my c________.
4. Mr Brown is a d________. He works in a hospital in New York.
5. Li Siguang is a great s________ in China.
6. Lily is the most o________ girl in her class. She never stops talking.
7. She seems to e________ herself at everything she does.
8. He was a h________ boy with large, bright eyes and blond hair.
9. He’s of medium b________. That’s to say he is neither too fat nor too thin.
10. The little girl is very s________ and dislikes parties.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Both my ________(uncle) are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York.
2. Robert and Sally are Kelly’s ________(cousin).
3. Which ________ (act) do you like best
4. They are not only our ________(teach) but also our good friends
5. I respect him because he is ________ (knowledge).
6. I met them today, they are all ________(friend) to me.
7. Who is the ________(quiet) person in your family
8. The house is as ________(beautifully) as we imagine.
9. He said that he ________(prefer) math to physics.
10. Our discussion is ________(lively) than theirs.
三、阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have 1. ________(difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they had no time to look after 2. ________(he), and he had to stay with his grandparents. He became 3. ________(happy) because of missing his parents. That 4. ________(influence) his schoolwork. He became less 5. ________(interest) in studying and was absent from classes. As a result, he failed all his 6. ________(examination).
Just at that time, his parents made a 7. ________(decide) to send him to a boarding school. But he found life there difficult. He was too shy to make friends 8. ________(quick). He wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9. ________(advice) Li Wen’s parents to talk with him in person. The conversation changed his life. He realized his parents would always love him. They were 10. ________(pride) of what good things he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
参考答案
一、1. It is my mother’s birthday, and we have invited my uncles and aunts to have dinner together.
2. My father’s father is my grandfather.
3. Jim is my uncle’s son, so he is my cousin.
4. Mr Brown is a doctor. He works in a hospital in New York.
5. Li Siguang is a great scientist in China.
6. Lily is the most outgoing girl in her class. She never stops talking.
7. She seems to enjoy herself at everything she does.
8. He was a handsome boy with large, bright eyes and blond hair.
9. He’s of medium build. That’s to say he is neither too fat nor too thin.
10. The little girl is very shy and dislikes parties.
二、1. Both my uncles (uncle) are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York.
2. Robert and Sally are Kelly’s cousins (cousin).
3. Which actor/actress (act) do you like best
4. They are not only our teachers (teach) but also our good friends
5. I respect him because he is knowledgeable (knowledge).
6. I met them today, they are all friendly (friend) to me.
7. Who is the quietest (quiet) person in your family
8. The house is as beautiful (beautifully) as we imagine.
9. He said that he preferred (prefer) math to physics.
10. Our discussion is more lively (lively) than theirs.
三、
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have 1. difficulties (difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they had no time to look after 2. him (he), and he had to stay with his grandparents. He became 3. unhappy (happy) because of missing his parents. That 4. influenced (influence) his schoolwork. He became less 5. interested (interest) in studying and was absent from classes. As a result, he failed all his 6. examinations (examination).
Just at that time, his parents made a 7. decision (decide) to send him to a boarding school. But he found life there difficult. He was too shy to make friends 8. quickly (quick). He wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9. advised (advice) Li Wen’s parents to talk with him in person. The conversation changed his life. He realized his parents would always love him. They were 10. proud (pride) of what good things he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
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