分类03 计划期望-2023年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练（含答案）

中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
03 计划期望
【分类记忆】
日常行为v. (106) appear出现　avoid 避免　babysit临时照顾(小孩)　begin 开始　behave 表现; 举止　bring带来　cancel 取消; 删除　carry拿; 扛; 提　catch接住; 抓住　camp野营　clear清理　come 来　complete 完成 　connect 连接　consider注视; 仔细考虑 　control 限制; 约束; 管理　copy 抄袭; 模仿; 复制　dig 掘(地); 凿(洞); 挖(土)　drive 驾驶; 迫使 　disappear消失; 不见　divide 分开; 分散　drop 落下; 掉下　exchange交换　exercise锻炼 　grow 种植; 生长; 发育 fall倒塌; 跌倒; 掉落　find 找到; 发现　get 去取(或带来); 得到 　give 给; 提供 　go 去; 走　guess 猜测; 估计　hang 悬挂; 垂下　happen 发生; 出现 　hear听到; 听见 　hide 隐藏; 隐蔽 　hit (用手或器具)击; 打　hold 拥有; 抓住　hug 拥抱; 搂抱　 keep 保持; 保留 　kick 踢; 踹 　knock 敲; 击 　land 着陆; 降落lay放置; 安放; 产(卵); 下(蛋)　lead带路; 领路　leave离开; 留下　let允许; 让　listen听; 倾听　look看; 看上去lost (动词lose的过去式)遗失; 丢失　make使成为; 制造　manage完成(困难的事); 应付(困难局面)　 mix (使)混合; 融合　milk挤奶　move移动　 offer主动提出; 自愿给予　open开; 打开　own拥有; 有　part离开; 分开　pass给; 递; 走过; 通过　pick采; 摘　prepare预备; 准备　prevent阻止; 阻挠　print打印; 印刷　pull拉; 拖　punish处罚; 惩罚　push鞭策; 督促; 推动　put放　raise募集; 征集　reach到达; 抵达; 伸手　receive接收; 收到reflect反映; 映出　remind提醒; 使想起　repeat重复; 重做　rush仓促; 急促　relax放松　rent租借　send发送; 邮寄　separate分开; 分离　shake 摇动; 抖动　shut 关闭; 关上　sound 听起来好像　spread 传播; 展开　start 开始; 着手　stay 停留; 待　steal 偷; 窃取　stick 粘贴; 将……刺入　support 支持　take 买下; 拿; 取　throw 扔; 掷　touch 触摸; 感动　try 尝试; 设法; 努力　turn 转向; 翻　swing 摇摆; (使)摆动use 使用; 运用　wait 等; 等待　announce 宣布; 宣告　deal对付; 对待　honor 尊重; 表示敬意peel剥皮; 去皮　polish 磨光; 修改; 润色　press 压; 挤; 按　stare盯着看; 凝视 　visit参观　expect期待, 预料　wonder想知道refuse拒绝
顺序(16) at first起先　first开始　to start with首先 　at the beginning of在……开始　in the end最后　at last最后at the end of在……的最后　next下一个　then然后　before在……以前　after在……以后　as soon as 一……就……　in the morning在早上　in the afternoon在下午　at noon在中午　in the evening/at night在晚上
愿望 n. (27) hope希望　wish愿望, 期望 　plan计划　promise 许诺　prediction预言, 预告　imagination想象力　preparation 准备　step 步骤　dream 梦想　expression 表情　secret 秘密　knowledge 知识　warmth 温暖business 生意　interview 面试　project 项目; 工程　website 网站　trade 贸易　safety 安全　society 社会　purpose 目的; 目标　circle 圆圈　sense 感觉　pity 遗憾　weight 体重; 重量　advantage 优点　task 任务
短语(29) take walks散步　go fishing去钓鱼　go boating去划船　go hiking去远足 　go skateboarding去玩滑板surf the Internet上网　watch TV看电视　 go bike riding骑自行车旅行　go for a drive开车旅行go sightseeing去游览, 观光 　go to/watch the movies去看电影　go shopping去购物　go skating去滑冰go to summer camp参加夏令营　go camping去野营 　go to the beach去海滩 　take photos拍照go to the zoo去动物园　hang out闲逛　watch a dolphin show看海豚表演　take part in 参加　set out出发 　dream of梦想, 幻想　fall in love with爱上……　make sure确信 　come true实现 　be able to能, 会 look forward to盼望, 期待　feel like doing想要做
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They would rather visit the museum than go ________ (camp).
2. He read the letter again from the ________ (begin) to the end.
3. Please give my best ________(wish) to your friends.
4. I asked John to help me with my homework, but he ________ (refuse).
5. I often take ________(walk) after supper.
6. The ________ (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong.
7. Weather ________ (predict) has never been a perfect science.
8. After the sun rose, the snow ________ (appear) little by little.
9. She stressed the importance of careful ________ (prepare).
10. She felt the ________ (warm) of her mother’s arms around her.
二、根据所给汉语完成句子
1. 我们一到家, 电话就响了。
________ ________ ________ we got home, the telephone rang.
2. 男孩子们没有去看电影, 而是去钓鱼了。
The boys ________ ________ instead of going to the cinema.
3. 我确定钥匙在抽屉里, 因为我今天早上放在那里的。
I ________ ________ that the key is in the drawer because I put it there this morning.
4. 他们到处找那个丢失的孩子, 最后终于找到了。
They looked everywhere and ________ ________ ________ found the lost child.
5. 我想知道是否会准备好。
I ________ whether it would be ready.
6. 越来越多的人们喜爱中国的文化。
More and more people ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture.
7. 有多少国家参加了上届奥运会
How many countries ________ ________ ________ the last Olympic Games
8. 例如, 我们不能给博物馆里的展品拍照。
For example, we mustn’t ________ ________ of the exhibits in the museum.
9. 如果天气好, 我们这个周末就去远足。
If the weather’s fine, we’ll ________ ________ this weekend.
10. 我渴望尽早回到工作岗位。
I ________ ________ ________ going back to work as soon as possible.
三、阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of 1. ________(承诺). Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 2. ________(然而), promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 3. ________ (制定) resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to 4. ________________(提高) our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and 5. ________(计划) for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and 6. ________ (朋友) about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical 7. ________(健康). Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8. ________ (每周的) plan for schoolwork.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People 9. ________(几乎不) ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just 10. ________(忘记) about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
参考答案
一、1. They would rather visit the museum than go camping (camp).
2. He read the letter again from the beginning (begin) to the end.
3. Please give my best wishes (wish) to your friends.
4. I asked John to help me with my homework, but he refused (refuse).
5. I often take walks (walk) after supper.
6. The expression (express) in her eyes told me something was wrong.
7. Weather prediction (predict) has never been a perfect science.
8. After the sun rose, the snow disappeared (appear) little by little.
9. She stressed the importance of careful preparation (prepare).
10. She felt the warmth (warm) of her mother’s arms around her.
二、1. As soon as we got home, the telephone rang.
2. The boys went fishing instead of going to the cinema.
3. I am sure that the key is in the drawer because I put it there this morning.
4. They looked everywhere and in the end found the lost child.
5. I wondered whether it would be ready.
6. More and more people fall in love with Chinese culture.
7. How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games
8. For example, we mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum.
9. If the weather’s fine, we’ll go hiking this weekend.
10. I look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.
三、
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of 1. promise (承诺). Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 2. However (然而), promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for 3. making (制定) resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to 4. improve (提高) our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and 5. plans (计划) for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and 6. friends (朋友) about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical 7. health (健康). Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 8. weekly (每周的) plan for schoolwork.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People 9. hardly (几乎不) ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just 10. forget (忘记) about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
1