高考英语单项选择分类训练：主谓一致（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语单项选择分类训练：主谓一致（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 29.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-27 22:13:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
单项选择：主谓一致
1．A _________ is the person who_________ you when you need him.
A．company; companies
B．accompany; accompanies
C．companion; accompanies
D．companion; company
2．Some of the groups that _________ changing the old rules also ________ making new ones.
A．are opposed to; oppose B．are opposite to; oppose C．are opposed to; against D．are against; opposes
3．The drama Wing Chun ________ at Shenzhen Poly Theatre on 25th September, and then tours throughout China.
A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened
4．My father told me that light _____________ much faster than sound.
A．travelled B．travels C．travel D．travelling
5．Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
6．―“This cloth ________well and ______long.”
—“Ok. I’ll take it.”
A．washes, lasts B．is washed, lasted
C．washes, is lasted D．is washing, lasting
7．Every man worker and every woman worker ________ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl ________ given a present.
A．enjoy；is B．enjoy；are C．enjoys；is D．enjoys；are
8．It is the driver rather than the children ________ responsible for the accidents.
A．is B．are C．who is D．that are
9．The house, which ________ last night, ________ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. Sb broke into the house
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
10．In the drawer they found a sheet of paper, ______ some strange codes.
A．which was writing B．in which was written
C．where wrote D．on which were written
11．Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
A．serves B．is served C．serve D．are served
12．The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A．have been invited B．has been invited C．was invited D．were invited
13．Half of the class ________ done most of the work. The left ________ rather difficult.
A．have, is B．has, is C．have, are D．has, are
14．These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．sell; sell out B．are sold; sell out
C．sell; be sold out D．are sold; sold out
15．The police________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.
A．are searching B．were searching C．is searching D．was searching
16．The fridge still full. It’s unnecessary to go shopping now.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
17．A menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,________for athletes with different preferences,________full of praise.
A．was designed, are
B．designed, is
C．have been designed , is
D．designing; are
18．The number of foreigners that ________ to China ________ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year.
A．come; is B．comes; is C．come; are D．comes; are
19．We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting________.
A．is being decorated B．is decorating
C．will be decorated D．being decorated
20．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that ________ everyone.
A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited
21．_______was wrong.
A．Not only the teacher but the students
B．Both the students and the teacher
C．Neither the teacher nor the students
D．Either the students or the teacher
22．He is one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.
A．know B．is knowing C．knows D．are knowing
23．The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
24．His suggestion ______ all right.
A．sound B．is sounded C．sounds D．is sounding
25．The Chinese people _____ loving peace.
A．are praised for B．are in praise of C．is in praise of D．is praised for
26．20 percent of the trees _______ since 1990.
A．is cut down B．are cut down C．has been cut down D．have been cut down
27．What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom without______by the teacher.
A．go against;being noticing
B．goes against;being noticed
C．went against;noticing
D．went against;noticed
28．How close parents are to their children _____ a great effect on the character of the children.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
29．The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.
A．declared B．have been declared C．have declared D．were declared
30．Please don’t take the novel away. It ________ me.
A．is belonged to B．belongs to C．belonged to D．is belonging to
31．So far, many a woman, in fact, _______a say in this company’s decision-making.
A．is having B．have had C．has had D．are having
32．The teacher told the student that the earth________round the sun.
A．move B．moves C．moved D．had moved
33．Our class __________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing __________ than others.
A．is; many more B．are; many more
C．is; much more D．are; much more
34．John is the only one of the students who French.
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known
35．The flowers sweet in the garden and they attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A．smells B．smell C．smelt D．are smelt
36．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A．student; is B．the students; are
C．the students; is D．students; are
37．A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.
A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered
38．—What is your mother doing, Linda
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking
39．For a nature photographer, one of the best things ________ that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
40．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population ______ to be over 300 million by 2025.
A．predicts B．is predicted
C．will have been predicted D．will predict
41．________ people were invited to the party but ________ them present ________ 10.
A．A number of; the number of; were B．The number of; a number of; were
C．A number of; the number of; was D．The number of; a number of; was
42．In the past few years all citizens__________efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized.
A．have made B．made C．have been made D．had made
43．Behind the chain of crises ______ the competition between countries for development space and oil control.
A．is B．are C．were D．being
44．We believe _____ you are doing _____ very important.
A．that, being B．all that, be C．that, are D．what, is
45．A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Chinese literature’s most notable works, _______ said to be written by multiple authors - not a collaboration, rather a legitimate sequel adding a noteworthy “finishing touch” to the original installment.
A．are B．have been C．has been D．is
46．Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
47．Every boy and girl _______ great interest in extra curriculum activities.
A．is shown B．are shown C．shows D．show
48．Quantities of money _______ to the children in need.
A．have donated B．have been donated C．has been donated D．has donated
49．The number of people who own a car ________in the past 10 years.
A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．increases
50．The professor is the one of the foremost educators in adolescent psychology that ________ trust from parents and children.
A．have earned B．are earned C．has earned D．is earned
51．The number of the students in our school ________ about 30,000 and ________ them study hard.
A．is; a much number of B．are; a large number of
C．are; a much number of D．is; a large number of
52．Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A．is reported B．are reported
C．has been reported D．have been reported
53．According to the timetable, the train for Guangzhou ________at 8 o’clock in the morning.
A．leave B．is leaving C．will leave D．leaves
54．The country life he was used to ________since 1998.
A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing
55．This kind of cloth ________ well.
A．wash B．washes C．washed D．is washing
56．Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A．learn B．who learns C．who learn D．that learns
57．—When will you leave for the airport
—My plane ________ at 11 a.m., so I must leave an hour earlier.
A．takes off B．take off C．has taken off D．took off
58．He is the only one of the students who________ the winner of scholarship for 3 years.
A．have been B．is C．has been D．are
59．The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I________ wrong.
A．am B．is C．are D．have been
60．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ increasing since 2003.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
61．________ to deliver the urgent dispatch to the officer ________.
A．Every means were tried; immediately B．Every means was tried; instantly
C．All means were tried; currently D．All means was tried; temporarily
62．Shawn generally does well in his English dictation, but every now and then he ________.
A．has failed B．is failing C．will fail D．does fail
63．Congratulations on your winning the championship in the sports meeting! It________ of great use in such training.
A．has been proved B．is proved C．has proved D．proven
64．How come it ________ when I have just washed my car!
A．always rains B．is always raining C．will always rain D．is always to rain
65．With the newly bought knife, even the frozen meat ________. You will get what you pay for.
A．is easily cut B．is easy to be cut C．cuts easy D．cuts easily
66．—Has your cousin finished writing his report yet
—I have no idea, but he ________it this morning
A．wrote B．has written C．had written D．was writing
67．— Tomorrow is the deadline. Have you handed in your composition yet
— Yes, I have. I guess it ________ now.
A．is grading B．is being graded C．has graded D．will grade
68．—I really admire the medical workers who rushed to Wuhan bravely to fight against the novel coronavirus.
—They ________ as the most beautiful Heroes in Harm’s Way.
A．regarded B．are regarded C．have regarded
69．There ________ a number of clubs in our school and the number of the members ________ still growing.
A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are
70．Mr. Smith, as well as his wife and children, ________ gone abroad.
A．has been B．has been done C．has D．have been done
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：伴侣就是在你需要的时候陪在你身边的人。company是不可数名词，意为“陪伴，作伴”；accompany是动词，意为“陪伴，陪同”；companion是可数名词，指“伴侣，同伴”。第一空用名词作主语，结合表语“the person”可知，此处用表示人的名词，companion符合题意；第二空是who引导的定语从句的谓语，故用动词accompany，who指代先行词person表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析和谓语动词。句意：一些反对改变旧规则的团体也反对制定新规则。are opposed to反对；oppose反对；are opposite to在……对面，与……相反；against反对，介词；are against反对。结合句意可知，第一空表示“反对”，故排除B项；第二空是主句的谓语动词，against是介词，故排除C项，句子是一般现在时，主语Some of the groups表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形，故排除D项。故选A。
3．A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：话剧《咏春》将于9月25日在深圳保利剧院上演，之后将在全国巡演。结合句意可知，此处表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，主语drama和动词open之间是主动关系，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
4．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲告诉我光比声音传播得快得多。that引导的宾语从句中的内容是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语light是不可数名词，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
5．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
6．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——“这种布料好洗、耐穿。”——“好吧。我就买了。”动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表示被动，wash well好洗，此处是一般现在时，故第一空用动词第三人称单数形式washes；and前后是两个并列的谓语动词，last持续，和主语cloth之间是主动关系，所以第二空也用动词第三人称单数形式lasts。故选A。
7．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个男职工和女工都享受免费医疗。圣诞节时，每个男孩和女孩都得到一份礼物。不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查it强调句和主谓一致。句意：对这些事故负责的是司机而不是孩子们。去掉it is和空格处后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，此处强调的是人，所以that或who都可以用。主语driver为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查动词时态语态等。句意：昨晚被盗的那所房子是我姑姑的，但她已经不住在那里了。分析句子可知，第一空在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语the house与动词break into之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，结合时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the house为单数形式，be动词也应用单数，故用was broken into；第二空在主句中作谓语，用动词，belong to没有被动语态，根据后面的doesn’t live可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语the house为单数形式，故谓语也用单数，应用belongs to。故选D项。
10．D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：他们在抽屉里发现了一张纸，上面写着一些奇怪的编码。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a sheet of paper，表示“在”纸上用介词on，关系词指代先行词作介词on的宾语，应用关系代词which；从句用的是全部倒装结构，主语是codes，复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
11．A
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台，不受时间和地点的限制。设空处在句中作谓语动词，本句阐述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与前面一个主语保持一致，此句谓语动词与“Weibo”保持一致，用单数形式；短语serve as意为“作为，起……作用”，与主语“Weibo as well as WeChat”之间为主动关系。由此可知，设空处填serves。故选A。
12．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“The famous director”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。
13．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：班上一半的同学完成了大部分的作业。剩下的作业相当难。Half of the class“班里半数的人”是复数概念，谓语动词用复数；The left指“剩下的作业（work）”，work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选A项。
14．C
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这些书很畅销，很快就会卖光。sell和well连用时用主动表被动，sth. sell well表示“某物卖得好，很畅销”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语books是复数，因此第一空是sell；they指代前面的“These books”，是被卖光，第二空所在句子用被动语态，will后跟be done，因此第二空是be sold out，故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。当他突然出现在剧院时，警方正在四处搜查谋杀犯。分析句子，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，“police”是集体名词，作主语表示“警方”时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。
16．B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：冰箱还满着。现在没有必要去购物。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合下文时间状语now可知，陈述现在的事实，此处应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以应用谓语动词is。故选B项。
17．B
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会678道菜的菜单为不同口味的运动员设计，好评如涌。分析句子可知，句子讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，本句谓语为第二空，主语a menu( of 678 dishes )是单数，主谓保持一致填is；第一空填非谓语动词作定语，design与被修饰名词a menu( of 678 dishes )之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，即designed。故选B项。
18．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：来到中国的外国人的数量正以每年百分之十左右的速度递增。分析句子结构可知，“that ________ to China”是that引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致，先行词是名词复数“foreigners”，故用动词原形，The number of 表示“……的数量”，主句谓语动词要用单三。故选A项。
19．A
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。由“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，空格处所在部分用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语meeting是单数，因此空格处是is being decorated。故选A。
20．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你从各个方面来看情况，你可能会找到适合每个人的解决方案。分析句子可知，定语从句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语that指代先行词a slolution，是第三人称单数，故定语从句谓语动词为单数形式。故选C项。
21．D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是学生错了就是老师错了。由Not only…but(also)…，Neither…nor…，Either…or…等连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近一致的原则处理。离谓语动词近的主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数；离谓语动词近的主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。Both…and…连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应为复数形式。结合各个选项可知，D项Either…or…就近原则中，离谓语动词近的主语the teacher为单数，该句谓语动词was也为单数形式，符合该原则。故选D项。
22．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他是我们学校懂法语的老师之一。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构，who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，关系词who在从句中作主语，且指代先行词，the teachers为复数形式，从句谓语动词应用原形形式。故选A项。
23．B
【详解】考查主谓一致，时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“the surroundings”可知，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为复数，时间状语“now（现在）”表明时态为一般现在时，因此此处谓语动词使用are。故选B。
24．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的建议听起来很好。A. sound 听起来，一般现在时；B. is sounded 无被动；C.sounds 听起来，一般现在时，单数；D.is sounding无进行时。sound“听起来”，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，无被动语态。主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选C。
25．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国人民以爱好和平而著称。分析句子可知，句中people的谓语用复数形式，系动词应该用are，故C与D不对。同时，be praised for意为“因……而受到称赞”，be in praise of结构有误，应为do…in praise of…，其意为“做……赞扬……”。故选A。
26．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1990年以来，20%的树木被砍伐。由since 1990可知，句子用现在完成时，当分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据of后的名词的单复数来确定，of后面的名词trees为复数，助动词应用have。故选D。
27．B
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格前是What you did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
28．D
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母对孩子的密切程度对孩子的性格有重大影响。分析可知，How close parents are to their children是主语从句，空格处为谓语动词，排除B和C项；how引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
29．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：第29届奥运会宣布开幕的那一刻，全世界都为之欢呼。分析句子可知，declare(宣布)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 29th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，结合句意，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故选D项。
30．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：请不要把那本小说拿走。它是我的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语belong to，作谓语。belong to不用被动语态和进行时态。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
31．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，到目前为止，很多女性在公司的决策中都有发言权。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。“many a +单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
32．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师告诉这个学生地球围绕太阳公转。根据句子结构可知，该空格处作宾语从句谓语动词，尽管主句谓语时态为一般过去时，但从句句意表述客观真理，应使用一般现在时态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式，故选B。
33．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和比较级。句意：我们班都喜欢唱英文歌，我们比别人唱得多。class表示班级里所有同学的意思时，是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数，第一空填are，第二空根据后面的than可知，应用比较级，song可数名词，用many修饰，many more是多得多的意思，如果表示唱的更好，用much more，但此处表示多，不表示好。故选B。
34．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的人。该空为限制性定语从句的谓语部分，C和D是非谓语动词，不可以作谓语；结合主语系动词is，整句时态用一般现在时，从句主语的关系代词who指代先行词the only one of the students，“the only one of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。
35．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：花园里的花闻起来很香，它们吸引了很多游客前来欣赏大自然的美。smell是系动词，结合并列谓语attract用一般现在时可知，smell也用一般现在时，主语The flowers复数，谓语复数形式。故选B项。
36．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班的学生人数是五十人。the number of 表示“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选C。
37．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆被作为礼物赠送给国家。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，当主语有as well as，with ，but/beside/except， rather than连接时，谓语动词单复数取决于其前的词的单复数形式。所以本句的主语为A library，与谓语offer为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A项。
38．A
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——琳达，你妈妈在干什么 ——她现在在厨房里做晚饭。结合句中“now”可知，动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时；主要she为第三人称单数，结合选项，故选A。
39．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于一名自然摄影师来说，最好的事情之一就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。根据句意可知，此处陈述经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。主语为one of the best things表示单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选A。
40．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断加快，预计到2025年，中国的流动人口将超过3亿。句子陈述的是现在的预计，应用一般现在时；China’s migrant population与predict是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子主语是population，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
41．C
【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：很多人被邀请参加聚会，但是到场的却只有10人。空1：根据其谓语动词were可知，此处意为“大量的、很多”，故表达为a number of...；空2：根据空后的of them可知，此处为“……的数量”，表达为the number of；空3：此处“the number of ...，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填was。故答案为A number of，the number of，was，故选C。
42．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文明。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语citizens是复数，因此空格处是have made，故选A。
43．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在这一系列危机的背后，是各国对发展空间和石油控制的竞争。分析句子结构可知，此句是完全倒装结构，空格处为谓语动词；主语the competition是单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。
44．D
【详解】 考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句意：我们相信你正在做的事情非常重要。 believe后是一个宾语从句，省略了that，宾语从句中含有一个由what引导的主语从句，第一个空是what引导主语从句作动词do的宾语；主语从句后的谓语动词用单数，第二个空is为宾语从句中的谓语动词，故选D。
45．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《红楼梦》是中国文学史上最著名的作品之一，据说是由多位作者共同创作的——不是合作作品，而是一部正统的续集，为原来部分增添了值得注意的“画龙点睛”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语A Dream of Red Mansions为作品名称，one of Chinese literature’s most notable works为同位语成分，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
46．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅是他，而且他所有的家人都热衷于音乐会，即使是在希特勒把世界置于危险之中的时候。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据从句 “even when Hitler put the world at risk”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时；not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致,由此可知，设空处与all his family保持一致；根据句意可知，句中all his family指“他所有的家人”，谓语动词用复数，所以设空处应填were。故选B。
47．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩都对课外活动很感兴趣。短语：show interest in“对……感兴趣”，句中主语 every boy and girl，boy 和 girl 是相对称的内容，指人的两种性别。前面使用 every 是为了加强语气：不是指有两个人， 而是表示不论男女，每一个“人”。为单数含义，主语和show为主谓关系，所以动词用单三形式。故选C。
48．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：大量的钱被捐赠给需要帮助的孩子们。主语quantities是复数，谓语动词也用复数，且主语与谓语动词donate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B项。
49．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去10年里，拥有汽车的人数有所增加。空处应填谓语动词的形式，由时间状语in the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，句子主语为The number，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C项。
50．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他是得到父母和孩子们信任的青少年心理学领域最著名的教育家之一。句中先行词 educators ，为复数形式，在定语从句中作主语，与动词earn之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态，谓语动词用have。故选A。
51．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和量词。句意：我们学校的学生大约有3万人，他们中的许多人学习很努力。the number of修饰主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用is；a (large/huge/big) number of意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
52．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例，引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语since May可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；因为句子主语more than one death和谓语动词report之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；“more than one+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语通常用单数，所以助动词应该用has。故选C项。
53．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据时刻表，去广州的火车早上8点开。leave作谓语动词，表示按照时刻表做某事，应用一般现在时表将来，主语train是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数leaves。故选D。
54．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他习惯的乡村生活自1998年以来发生了变化。“he was used to”是定语从句，主语是The country life，是单数，由since 1998可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是has changed。故选A。
55．B
【详解】考查动词时态，句意：这种布好洗。根据语境，用一般现在时，This kind of cloth做主语，kind是单数形式，就决定了句子谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，根据题意可知：本题应该用主动语态，不能用被动语态，即主动形式表示“被动”的含义，表示主语的性质，故选B。
56．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不仅从书本上学习，而且通过实践学习的人会成功。分析可知，“ _______ not only from books but also through practice”在句中充当those的定语，可用分词，也可用定语从句；采用分词：learn和those是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；采用定语从句：先行词those在从句中作主语，关系代词用who (为复数概念)，因主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。综上，故选C。
57．A
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：——你什么时候去机场？——我的飞机上午11点起飞，所以我必须提前一个小时离开。分析句意可知，本句可用一般现在时来描述一般情况，又因为主语My plane是第三人称单数，所以空格处的谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
58．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的学生。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据 时间状语“for 3 years”可知，定语从句为现在完成时态；who指代先行词“the only one ”，在定语从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式。故选C。
59．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，这个问题的正确答案只有一个。不是你错，就是我错。根据句中时态可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。either...or...不是……就是……，就近原则，动词要跟就近的主语保持一致。故选A。
60．C
【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：自2003年以来，就读中国大学的外国学生人数一直在增加。the number of“……的数量”，加可数名词的复数在句中作主语时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。根据since 2003以及increasing 可知为现在完成进行时。故选C。
61．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和副词。句意：人们想尽一切办法，想立即把那份急件交给那位军官。A. Every means were tried形式错误；immediately 立刻；B. Every means was tried尽一切办法；instantly马上；C. All means were tried尽一切办法；currently 目前；D. All means was tried形式错误；temporarily临时。means是单复数同形的单词，every修饰谓语用单数，all修饰谓语用复数，可以排除A和D。urgent“紧急的”可知，要立刻送给军官。C项中currently是“目前”，不符合句意。故选B。
62．D
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和强调。句意：肖恩的英语听写成绩一般都不错，但偶尔也会不及格。由“every now and then”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用does强调fail，因此空格处是does fail，故选D。
63．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：祝贺你在运动会中获得冠军！事实证明，它在这种训练中非常有用。prove意为“证明是”，作不及物动词，根据语境可知，“事实已经证明，它在这种训练中非常有用”，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has proved。故选C。
64．B
【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：怎么老是在我刚洗完车的时候下雨！根据“when I have just washed my car”可知，句子表示“怎么老是在我刚洗完车的时候下雨”，现在进行时与always连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有赞扬、不满、厌烦等感彩，因此句子时态用现在进行时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处是is always raining，故选B。
65．D
【详解】考查动词，时态，主谓一致和副词。句意：有了新买的刀，即使是冻肉也很容易切。一分钱一分货。cut意为“切”，此处为不及物动词，主语为无生命的东西时，主动形式含被动意义，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语meat是不可数名词，因此空格处是cuts easily，故选D。
66．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你表弟写完报告了吗 ——我不知道，但他今天早上在写报告。根据时间状语this morning可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间正在发生某事，所以用过去进行时was/were + doing，因主语是he，所以用was writing，故选D。
67．B
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——明天是最后期限。你交作文了吗？——我交了。我想现在它正在被评分。由now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，作文是被评分，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处是is being graded，故选B。
68．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——我非常敬佩那些奔赴武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的医护人员。——他们被认作是危险中最美丽的英雄。结合句意可知，此处为陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语They为复数，且与regard之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B项。
69．B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在我们学校有很多俱乐部而且成员的数量一直在不断增长。空1后为a number of “许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，空处考查there be句型，就近原则，所以be动词单复数看后面的名词，故空1填复数；the number of“……的数量”后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，故空2用单数。故选B。
70．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：史密斯先生连同他的妻子和孩子都出国了。设空处在句中作谓语，此处表示“已经出国”，主谓之间为主动关系，时态应用现在完成时have/has done；其主语为Mr. Smith，单数形式，此处属于就远原则，故谓语也用单数，句中已有gone，故设空处填has即可。故选C项。
1．A _________ is the person who_________ you when you need him.
A．company; companies
B．accompany; accompanies
C．companion; accompanies
D．companion; company
2．Some of the groups that _________ changing the old rules also ________ making new ones.
A．are opposed to; oppose B．are opposite to; oppose C．are opposed to; against D．are against; opposes
3．The drama Wing Chun ________ at Shenzhen Poly Theatre on 25th September, and then tours throughout China.
A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened
4．My father told me that light _____________ much faster than sound.
A．travelled B．travels C．travel D．travelling
5．Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
6．―“This cloth ________well and ______long.”
—“Ok. I’ll take it.”
A．washes, lasts B．is washed, lasted
C．washes, is lasted D．is washing, lasting
7．Every man worker and every woman worker ________ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl ________ given a present.
A．enjoy；is B．enjoy；are C．enjoys；is D．enjoys；are
8．It is the driver rather than the children ________ responsible for the accidents.
A．is B．are C．who is D．that are
9．The house, which ________ last night, ________ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. Sb broke into the house
A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to
C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to
10．In the drawer they found a sheet of paper, ______ some strange codes.
A．which was writing B．in which was written
C．where wrote D．on which were written
11．Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
A．serves B．is served C．serve D．are served
12．The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A．have been invited B．has been invited C．was invited D．were invited
13．Half of the class ________ done most of the work. The left ________ rather difficult.
A．have, is B．has, is C．have, are D．has, are
14．These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．sell; sell out B．are sold; sell out
C．sell; be sold out D．are sold; sold out
15．The police________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.
A．are searching B．were searching C．is searching D．was searching
16．The fridge still full. It’s unnecessary to go shopping now.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
17．A menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,________for athletes with different preferences,________full of praise.
A．was designed, are
B．designed, is
C．have been designed , is
D．designing; are
18．The number of foreigners that ________ to China ________ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year.
A．come; is B．comes; is C．come; are D．comes; are
19．We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting________.
A．is being decorated B．is decorating
C．will be decorated D．being decorated
20．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that ________ everyone.
A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited
21．_______was wrong.
A．Not only the teacher but the students
B．Both the students and the teacher
C．Neither the teacher nor the students
D．Either the students or the teacher
22．He is one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.
A．know B．is knowing C．knows D．are knowing
23．The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
24．His suggestion ______ all right.
A．sound B．is sounded C．sounds D．is sounding
25．The Chinese people _____ loving peace.
A．are praised for B．are in praise of C．is in praise of D．is praised for
26．20 percent of the trees _______ since 1990.
A．is cut down B．are cut down C．has been cut down D．have been cut down
27．What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom without______by the teacher.
A．go against;being noticing
B．goes against;being noticed
C．went against;noticing
D．went against;noticed
28．How close parents are to their children _____ a great effect on the character of the children.
A．have B．to have C．having D．has
29．The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.
A．declared B．have been declared C．have declared D．were declared
30．Please don’t take the novel away. It ________ me.
A．is belonged to B．belongs to C．belonged to D．is belonging to
31．So far, many a woman, in fact, _______a say in this company’s decision-making.
A．is having B．have had C．has had D．are having
32．The teacher told the student that the earth________round the sun.
A．move B．moves C．moved D．had moved
33．Our class __________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing __________ than others.
A．is; many more B．are; many more
C．is; much more D．are; much more
34．John is the only one of the students who French.
A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known
35．The flowers sweet in the garden and they attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A．smells B．smell C．smelt D．are smelt
36．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A．student; is B．the students; are
C．the students; is D．students; are
37．A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.
A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered
38．—What is your mother doing, Linda
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking
39．For a nature photographer, one of the best things ________ that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
40．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population ______ to be over 300 million by 2025.
A．predicts B．is predicted
C．will have been predicted D．will predict
41．________ people were invited to the party but ________ them present ________ 10.
A．A number of; the number of; were B．The number of; a number of; were
C．A number of; the number of; was D．The number of; a number of; was
42．In the past few years all citizens__________efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized.
A．have made B．made C．have been made D．had made
43．Behind the chain of crises ______ the competition between countries for development space and oil control.
A．is B．are C．were D．being
44．We believe _____ you are doing _____ very important.
A．that, being B．all that, be C．that, are D．what, is
45．A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Chinese literature’s most notable works, _______ said to be written by multiple authors - not a collaboration, rather a legitimate sequel adding a noteworthy “finishing touch” to the original installment.
A．are B．have been C．has been D．is
46．Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
47．Every boy and girl _______ great interest in extra curriculum activities.
A．is shown B．are shown C．shows D．show
48．Quantities of money _______ to the children in need.
A．have donated B．have been donated C．has been donated D．has donated
49．The number of people who own a car ________in the past 10 years.
A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．increases
50．The professor is the one of the foremost educators in adolescent psychology that ________ trust from parents and children.
A．have earned B．are earned C．has earned D．is earned
51．The number of the students in our school ________ about 30,000 and ________ them study hard.
A．is; a much number of B．are; a large number of
C．are; a much number of D．is; a large number of
52．Since May, more than one death from monkey pox (猴痘) infection________ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.
A．is reported B．are reported
C．has been reported D．have been reported
53．According to the timetable, the train for Guangzhou ________at 8 o’clock in the morning.
A．leave B．is leaving C．will leave D．leaves
54．The country life he was used to ________since 1998.
A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing
55．This kind of cloth ________ well.
A．wash B．washes C．washed D．is washing
56．Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A．learn B．who learns C．who learn D．that learns
57．—When will you leave for the airport
—My plane ________ at 11 a.m., so I must leave an hour earlier.
A．takes off B．take off C．has taken off D．took off
58．He is the only one of the students who________ the winner of scholarship for 3 years.
A．have been B．is C．has been D．are
59．The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question. Either you or I________ wrong.
A．am B．is C．are D．have been
60．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ increasing since 2003.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
61．________ to deliver the urgent dispatch to the officer ________.
A．Every means were tried; immediately B．Every means was tried; instantly
C．All means were tried; currently D．All means was tried; temporarily
62．Shawn generally does well in his English dictation, but every now and then he ________.
A．has failed B．is failing C．will fail D．does fail
63．Congratulations on your winning the championship in the sports meeting! It________ of great use in such training.
A．has been proved B．is proved C．has proved D．proven
64．How come it ________ when I have just washed my car!
A．always rains B．is always raining C．will always rain D．is always to rain
65．With the newly bought knife, even the frozen meat ________. You will get what you pay for.
A．is easily cut B．is easy to be cut C．cuts easy D．cuts easily
66．—Has your cousin finished writing his report yet
—I have no idea, but he ________it this morning
A．wrote B．has written C．had written D．was writing
67．— Tomorrow is the deadline. Have you handed in your composition yet
— Yes, I have. I guess it ________ now.
A．is grading B．is being graded C．has graded D．will grade
68．—I really admire the medical workers who rushed to Wuhan bravely to fight against the novel coronavirus.
—They ________ as the most beautiful Heroes in Harm’s Way.
A．regarded B．are regarded C．have regarded
69．There ________ a number of clubs in our school and the number of the members ________ still growing.
A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are
70．Mr. Smith, as well as his wife and children, ________ gone abroad.
A．has been B．has been done C．has D．have been done
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：伴侣就是在你需要的时候陪在你身边的人。company是不可数名词，意为“陪伴，作伴”；accompany是动词，意为“陪伴，陪同”；companion是可数名词，指“伴侣，同伴”。第一空用名词作主语，结合表语“the person”可知，此处用表示人的名词，companion符合题意；第二空是who引导的定语从句的谓语，故用动词accompany，who指代先行词person表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析和谓语动词。句意：一些反对改变旧规则的团体也反对制定新规则。are opposed to反对；oppose反对；are opposite to在……对面，与……相反；against反对，介词；are against反对。结合句意可知，第一空表示“反对”，故排除B项；第二空是主句的谓语动词，against是介词，故排除C项，句子是一般现在时，主语Some of the groups表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形，故排除D项。故选A。
3．A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：话剧《咏春》将于9月25日在深圳保利剧院上演，之后将在全国巡演。结合句意可知，此处表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，主语drama和动词open之间是主动关系，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
4．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲告诉我光比声音传播得快得多。that引导的宾语从句中的内容是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语light是不可数名词，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
5．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
6．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——“这种布料好洗、耐穿。”——“好吧。我就买了。”动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表示被动，wash well好洗，此处是一般现在时，故第一空用动词第三人称单数形式washes；and前后是两个并列的谓语动词，last持续，和主语cloth之间是主动关系，所以第二空也用动词第三人称单数形式lasts。故选A。
7．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个男职工和女工都享受免费医疗。圣诞节时，每个男孩和女孩都得到一份礼物。不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查it强调句和主谓一致。句意：对这些事故负责的是司机而不是孩子们。去掉it is和空格处后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，此处强调的是人，所以that或who都可以用。主语driver为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查动词时态语态等。句意：昨晚被盗的那所房子是我姑姑的，但她已经不住在那里了。分析句子可知，第一空在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语the house与动词break into之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be done结构，结合时间状语last night可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the house为单数形式，be动词也应用单数，故用was broken into；第二空在主句中作谓语，用动词，belong to没有被动语态，根据后面的doesn’t live可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语the house为单数形式，故谓语也用单数，应用belongs to。故选D项。
10．D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：他们在抽屉里发现了一张纸，上面写着一些奇怪的编码。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a sheet of paper，表示“在”纸上用介词on，关系词指代先行词作介词on的宾语，应用关系代词which；从句用的是全部倒装结构，主语是codes，复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
11．A
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台，不受时间和地点的限制。设空处在句中作谓语动词，本句阐述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与前面一个主语保持一致，此句谓语动词与“Weibo”保持一致，用单数形式；短语serve as意为“作为，起……作用”，与主语“Weibo as well as WeChat”之间为主动关系。由此可知，设空处填serves。故选A。
12．C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“The famous director”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。
13．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：班上一半的同学完成了大部分的作业。剩下的作业相当难。Half of the class“班里半数的人”是复数概念，谓语动词用复数；The left指“剩下的作业（work）”，work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选A项。
14．C
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这些书很畅销，很快就会卖光。sell和well连用时用主动表被动，sth. sell well表示“某物卖得好，很畅销”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语books是复数，因此第一空是sell；they指代前面的“These books”，是被卖光，第二空所在句子用被动语态，will后跟be done，因此第二空是be sold out，故选C。
15．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。当他突然出现在剧院时，警方正在四处搜查谋杀犯。分析句子，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，“police”是集体名词，作主语表示“警方”时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。
16．B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：冰箱还满着。现在没有必要去购物。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合下文时间状语now可知，陈述现在的事实，此处应用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以应用谓语动词is。故选B项。
17．B
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会678道菜的菜单为不同口味的运动员设计，好评如涌。分析句子可知，句子讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，本句谓语为第二空，主语a menu( of 678 dishes )是单数，主谓保持一致填is；第一空填非谓语动词作定语，design与被修饰名词a menu( of 678 dishes )之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，即designed。故选B项。
18．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：来到中国的外国人的数量正以每年百分之十左右的速度递增。分析句子结构可知，“that ________ to China”是that引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致，先行词是名词复数“foreigners”，故用动词原形，The number of 表示“……的数量”，主句谓语动词要用单三。故选A项。
19．A
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。由“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，空格处所在部分用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语meeting是单数，因此空格处是is being decorated。故选A。
20．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你从各个方面来看情况，你可能会找到适合每个人的解决方案。分析句子可知，定语从句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语that指代先行词a slolution，是第三人称单数，故定语从句谓语动词为单数形式。故选C项。
21．D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是学生错了就是老师错了。由Not only…but(also)…，Neither…nor…，Either…or…等连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近一致的原则处理。离谓语动词近的主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数；离谓语动词近的主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。Both…and…连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应为复数形式。结合各个选项可知，D项Either…or…就近原则中，离谓语动词近的主语the teacher为单数，该句谓语动词was也为单数形式，符合该原则。故选D项。
22．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他是我们学校懂法语的老师之一。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构，who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，关系词who在从句中作主语，且指代先行词，the teachers为复数形式，从句谓语动词应用原形形式。故选A项。
23．B
【详解】考查主谓一致，时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“the surroundings”可知，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为复数，时间状语“now（现在）”表明时态为一般现在时，因此此处谓语动词使用are。故选B。
24．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的建议听起来很好。A. sound 听起来，一般现在时；B. is sounded 无被动；C.sounds 听起来，一般现在时，单数；D.is sounding无进行时。sound“听起来”，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，无被动语态。主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选C。
25．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国人民以爱好和平而著称。分析句子可知，句中people的谓语用复数形式，系动词应该用are，故C与D不对。同时，be praised for意为“因……而受到称赞”，be in praise of结构有误，应为do…in praise of…，其意为“做……赞扬……”。故选A。
26．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自1990年以来，20%的树木被砍伐。由since 1990可知，句子用现在完成时，当分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据of后的名词的单复数来确定，of后面的名词trees为复数，助动词应用have。故选D。
27．B
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格前是What you did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
28．D
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母对孩子的密切程度对孩子的性格有重大影响。分析可知，How close parents are to their children是主语从句，空格处为谓语动词，排除B和C项；how引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
29．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：第29届奥运会宣布开幕的那一刻，全世界都为之欢呼。分析句子可知，declare(宣布)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 29th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，结合句意，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。故选D项。
30．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：请不要把那本小说拿走。它是我的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语belong to，作谓语。belong to不用被动语态和进行时态。这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
31．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，到目前为止，很多女性在公司的决策中都有发言权。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。“many a +单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
32．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位老师告诉这个学生地球围绕太阳公转。根据句子结构可知，该空格处作宾语从句谓语动词，尽管主句谓语时态为一般过去时，但从句句意表述客观真理，应使用一般现在时态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式，故选B。
33．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和比较级。句意：我们班都喜欢唱英文歌，我们比别人唱得多。class表示班级里所有同学的意思时，是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数，第一空填are，第二空根据后面的than可知，应用比较级，song可数名词，用many修饰，many more是多得多的意思，如果表示唱的更好，用much more，但此处表示多，不表示好。故选B。
34．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的人。该空为限制性定语从句的谓语部分，C和D是非谓语动词，不可以作谓语；结合主语系动词is，整句时态用一般现在时，从句主语的关系代词who指代先行词the only one of the students，“the only one of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。
35．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：花园里的花闻起来很香，它们吸引了很多游客前来欣赏大自然的美。smell是系动词，结合并列谓语attract用一般现在时可知，smell也用一般现在时，主语The flowers复数，谓语复数形式。故选B项。
36．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班的学生人数是五十人。the number of 表示“……的数量”，后跟可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选C。
37．A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆被作为礼物赠送给国家。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，当主语有as well as，with ，but/beside/except， rather than连接时，谓语动词单复数取决于其前的词的单复数形式。所以本句的主语为A library，与谓语offer为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A项。
38．A
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：——琳达，你妈妈在干什么 ——她现在在厨房里做晚饭。结合句中“now”可知，动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时；主要she为第三人称单数，结合选项，故选A。
39．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于一名自然摄影师来说，最好的事情之一就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。根据句意可知，此处陈述经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。主语为one of the best things表示单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选A。
40．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断加快，预计到2025年，中国的流动人口将超过3亿。句子陈述的是现在的预计，应用一般现在时；China’s migrant population与predict是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；句子主语是population，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
41．C
【详解】考查短语和主谓一致。句意：很多人被邀请参加聚会，但是到场的却只有10人。空1：根据其谓语动词were可知，此处意为“大量的、很多”，故表达为a number of...；空2：根据空后的of them可知，此处为“……的数量”，表达为the number of；空3：此处“the number of ...，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填was。故答案为A number of，the number of，was，故选C。
42．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文明。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语citizens是复数，因此空格处是have made，故选A。
43．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在这一系列危机的背后，是各国对发展空间和石油控制的竞争。分析句子结构可知，此句是完全倒装结构，空格处为谓语动词；主语the competition是单数，谓语动词用is。故选A。
44．D
【详解】 考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句意：我们相信你正在做的事情非常重要。 believe后是一个宾语从句，省略了that，宾语从句中含有一个由what引导的主语从句，第一个空是what引导主语从句作动词do的宾语；主语从句后的谓语动词用单数，第二个空is为宾语从句中的谓语动词，故选D。
45．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《红楼梦》是中国文学史上最著名的作品之一，据说是由多位作者共同创作的——不是合作作品，而是一部正统的续集，为原来部分增添了值得注意的“画龙点睛”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语A Dream of Red Mansions为作品名称，one of Chinese literature’s most notable works为同位语成分，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
46．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅是他，而且他所有的家人都热衷于音乐会，即使是在希特勒把世界置于危险之中的时候。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据从句 “even when Hitler put the world at risk”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时；not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致,由此可知，设空处与all his family保持一致；根据句意可知，句中all his family指“他所有的家人”，谓语动词用复数，所以设空处应填were。故选B。
47．C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩都对课外活动很感兴趣。短语：show interest in“对……感兴趣”，句中主语 every boy and girl，boy 和 girl 是相对称的内容，指人的两种性别。前面使用 every 是为了加强语气：不是指有两个人， 而是表示不论男女，每一个“人”。为单数含义，主语和show为主谓关系，所以动词用单三形式。故选C。
48．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：大量的钱被捐赠给需要帮助的孩子们。主语quantities是复数，谓语动词也用复数，且主语与谓语动词donate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B项。
49．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去10年里，拥有汽车的人数有所增加。空处应填谓语动词的形式，由时间状语in the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，句子主语为The number，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C项。
50．A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他是得到父母和孩子们信任的青少年心理学领域最著名的教育家之一。句中先行词 educators ，为复数形式，在定语从句中作主语，与动词earn之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态，谓语动词用have。故选A。
51．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和量词。句意：我们学校的学生大约有3万人，他们中的许多人学习很努力。the number of修饰主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用is；a (large/huge/big) number of意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。故选D。
52．C
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自5月以来，该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例，引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语since May可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；因为句子主语more than one death和谓语动词report之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；“more than one+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语通常用单数，所以助动词应该用has。故选C项。
53．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据时刻表，去广州的火车早上8点开。leave作谓语动词，表示按照时刻表做某事，应用一般现在时表将来，主语train是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数leaves。故选D。
54．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他习惯的乡村生活自1998年以来发生了变化。“he was used to”是定语从句，主语是The country life，是单数，由since 1998可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是has changed。故选A。
55．B
【详解】考查动词时态，句意：这种布好洗。根据语境，用一般现在时，This kind of cloth做主语，kind是单数形式，就决定了句子谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，根据题意可知：本题应该用主动语态，不能用被动语态，即主动形式表示“被动”的含义，表示主语的性质，故选B。
56．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不仅从书本上学习，而且通过实践学习的人会成功。分析可知，“ _______ not only from books but also through practice”在句中充当those的定语，可用分词，也可用定语从句；采用分词：learn和those是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；采用定语从句：先行词those在从句中作主语，关系代词用who (为复数概念)，因主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。综上，故选C。
57．A
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：——你什么时候去机场？——我的飞机上午11点起飞，所以我必须提前一个小时离开。分析句意可知，本句可用一般现在时来描述一般情况，又因为主语My plane是第三人称单数，所以空格处的谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
58．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他是这些学生中唯一一个连续三年获得奖学金的学生。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据 时间状语“for 3 years”可知，定语从句为现在完成时态；who指代先行词“the only one ”，在定语从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式。故选C。
59．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，这个问题的正确答案只有一个。不是你错，就是我错。根据句中时态可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。either...or...不是……就是……，就近原则，动词要跟就近的主语保持一致。故选A。
60．C
【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：自2003年以来，就读中国大学的外国学生人数一直在增加。the number of“……的数量”，加可数名词的复数在句中作主语时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。根据since 2003以及increasing 可知为现在完成进行时。故选C。
61．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和副词。句意：人们想尽一切办法，想立即把那份急件交给那位军官。A. Every means were tried形式错误；immediately 立刻；B. Every means was tried尽一切办法；instantly马上；C. All means were tried尽一切办法；currently 目前；D. All means was tried形式错误；temporarily临时。means是单复数同形的单词，every修饰谓语用单数，all修饰谓语用复数，可以排除A和D。urgent“紧急的”可知，要立刻送给军官。C项中currently是“目前”，不符合句意。故选B。
62．D
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和强调。句意：肖恩的英语听写成绩一般都不错，但偶尔也会不及格。由“every now and then”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，用does强调fail，因此空格处是does fail，故选D。
63．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：祝贺你在运动会中获得冠军！事实证明，它在这种训练中非常有用。prove意为“证明是”，作不及物动词，根据语境可知，“事实已经证明，它在这种训练中非常有用”，空格处时态用现在完成时，主语It是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has proved。故选C。
64．B
【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：怎么老是在我刚洗完车的时候下雨！根据“when I have just washed my car”可知，句子表示“怎么老是在我刚洗完车的时候下雨”，现在进行时与always连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有赞扬、不满、厌烦等感彩，因此句子时态用现在进行时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处是is always raining，故选B。
65．D
【详解】考查动词，时态，主谓一致和副词。句意：有了新买的刀，即使是冻肉也很容易切。一分钱一分货。cut意为“切”，此处为不及物动词，主语为无生命的东西时，主动形式含被动意义，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语meat是不可数名词，因此空格处是cuts easily，故选D。
66．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你表弟写完报告了吗 ——我不知道，但他今天早上在写报告。根据时间状语this morning可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间正在发生某事，所以用过去进行时was/were + doing，因主语是he，所以用was writing，故选D。
67．B
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：——明天是最后期限。你交作文了吗？——我交了。我想现在它正在被评分。由now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，作文是被评分，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处是is being graded，故选B。
68．B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——我非常敬佩那些奔赴武汉抗击新型冠状病毒的医护人员。——他们被认作是危险中最美丽的英雄。结合句意可知，此处为陈述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语They为复数，且与regard之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B项。
69．B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在我们学校有很多俱乐部而且成员的数量一直在不断增长。空1后为a number of “许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，空处考查there be句型，就近原则，所以be动词单复数看后面的名词，故空1填复数；the number of“……的数量”后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，故空2用单数。故选B。
70．C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。句意：史密斯先生连同他的妻子和孩子都出国了。设空处在句中作谓语，此处表示“已经出国”，主谓之间为主动关系，时态应用现在完成时have/has done；其主语为Mr. Smith，单数形式，此处属于就远原则，故谓语也用单数，句中已有gone，故设空处填has即可。故选C项。