外研版 必修四 Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World复习课件(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
2023年高考英语复习专题课件★★★
1．wild animals and plants 野生动植物
2．endangered wildlife 濒危野生动植物
3．unique natural ecology 独特的自然生态
4．ecological environmental protection 生态环境保护
5．no hunting areas 禁猎区
6．natural enemy 天敌
7．a natural reserve 一个自然保护区
8．ecological environment 生态环境
9．ecological destruction 生态破坏
10．sustainable development 可持续性发展
11．leafy plants多叶植物
12．pump out 放出
13．cut down 砍倒
14．in harmony with 与……和谐
15．on the decline/decrease 正在下降/减少
1．The WWF claims to attach great importance to their way that they protect those endangered animals．
野生动物基金会声称他们非常重视保护濒危动物的方式。
2．As the organisation suggests，we should protect wild animals and plants to live in harmony with nature．
按照该组织的建议， 我们应该保护野生动植物，实现人与自然和谐相处。
3．As there are few endangered animals left in the wild，it’s high time that effective measures should be taken to protect them．
由于野生濒危动物所剩无几，所以是时候采取有效措施来保护它们了。
4．The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease is that their living places have been completely destroyed．
许多野生动植物正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地被彻底破坏了。
NO．1　单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中巩固
01核心词汇…………………………………………
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．a personal ______ 人身攻击
2．a _____ knife 锋利的刀
3．reject a _____ 拒绝要求
attack
sharp
claim
4．keep ____ 保持镇定
5．_____ an area of 占据多大的面积
6．acquire a good __________ as a doctor
获得作为医生的一个好名声
7．a sign __________ the way to go 指明道路方向的标识
8．an ________ card 身份证
calm
cover
reputation
indicating
identity
02拓展词汇…………………………………………
[先识记]
1．fright n．害怕→ ________ vt．使害怕→ ___________ adj．吓人的→ __________ adj．害怕的；受惊的
2．exist vi．存在→ _________ n．存在
3．unlikely adj．不可能的→ ______ adj．(反义词)可能的
4．adapt vi．适应；适合→ __________ n．适应；改编，改写
frighten
frightening
frightened
frightened
likely
adaptation
5．disappear vi．不见；消失→ ______ vi．(反义词)出现
6．destroy v．破坏→ ___________ n．毁坏→ ___________ adj．破坏性的
7．fortune n．运气；命运；财富→ _________ adj．幸运的→ ___________ adv．幸运地
appear
destruction
destructive
fortunate
fortunately
[再运用]
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．To his ______，the ___________ scene __________ other __________children into crying．(frighten)
2．___________，he came to the new island safely．It was also _________ for him to make his _______ here．(fortune)
fright
frightening
frightened
frightened
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
3．People _______ forests and rivers for their own benefit．Their ___________ activities are likely to cause the ___________ of the earth．(destroy)
4．There ______ an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into _________．(exist)
destroy
destructive
destruction
exists
existence
03阅读词汇…………………………………………
标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆
□monster n．　　　　　　 □footprint n．
□creature n． □grey adj．
□journal n． □sighting n．
□mysterious adj． □surface n．
□dive vi． □sceptical adj．
□extinct adj． □evolve vi．
□fierce adj． □generous adj．
□unpredictable adj． □border n．
□myth n． □positive adj．
NO．2　短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累
[必会短语]
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．________ 灭绝
2．________ the electricity supply 切断电力供应
3．________________ the effect of global climate change 了解全球气候变化带来的影响
die out
cut off
throw light on
4．______________________________ 谈正题；开门见山
5．_______ global warming 由于全
球变暖
6．__________________ the city centre离市中心近
7．__________ your tongue 伸出舌头
8．_________ the new environment
abroad 适应国外的新环境
come straight to the point
due to
be/get close to
stick out
adapt to
[词汇积累]
1．fortune相关词语
①misfortune n． 厄运
②fortunate adj． 幸运的
③unfortunate adj． 不幸的
④fortunately adv． 幸运地
⑤unfortunately adv．不幸地
2．“颜色”形容词全接触
①grey灰色的
②green绿色的
③blue蓝色的
④yellow黄色的
⑤black黑色的
⑥white白色的
⑦purple紫色的
⑧brown褐色的
3．light相关短语荟萃
①throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮
②bring…to light 揭露；披露
③come to light 为人所知
④see the light 恍然大悟
4．“喜欢”短语集锦
①go for 选择；喜欢
②be fond of 爱好；喜爱
③be keen on 热衷于；喜爱
④care for 关心；喜欢
⑤go in for 爱好；喜欢
NO．3　句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通
[重点句式]
请根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．to have seen是动词不定式的完成式
It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was ________________ someone in trouble．
当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助有困难的人是一种多么美好的感觉。
to have helped
2．be unlikely to do sth．“做某事是不可能的”
Before you start，it seems that the task __________________ ________________．
在你开始之前，任务似乎不太可能完成。
3．“of＋名词”结构，表示主语的类属或属性
The book will be ________________ to students of history．
这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。
is unlikely to be
accomplished
of great value
[句式积累]
1．I’m sorry not to have attended your party last night．
2．One who doesn’t work hard is unlikely to succeed in the future．
3．You will find this book of great use in learning English．
(1)exist in 在于……
exist on＝live on 靠……生存
There exist(s)… 有……
(2)existence n． 存在；实在；生活；生活方式
come into existence 出现；产生
(3)existing adj． 现存的；现行的
on
existing
③(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of _________ (exist)．
④Ever since a long time ago, _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ (科学家们对宇宙最初的存在就有不同的理论)．
[实战贴士] exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。
existence
there have existed different
theories among scientists on how the universe first existed/came into
existence
[佳句背诵] Don’t claim to know what you don’t know．
不要不懂装懂。
(1)claim to do sth…．/that… 声称/主张做……
claim to have done sth． 声称做过某事
It is claimed that… 据说……
(2)make a claim for sth． 要求；对……提出赔偿要求
宣称
认领
③You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday．____
④Earthquakes have claimed more than 1．6 million lives in the last hundred years．______________
⑤______________________________________ (医生声称已经找到了) a cure for the disease．
⑥_____________________ (据说) humor not only affects patients’ moods，but also helps them recover faster．
索赔
夺去 (生命)
Doctors claimed to have discovered
It is claimed that
yourself
calmly
③在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。
It is important to __________ in an emergency．
④泰勒的快速行动帮助她的队友们冷静下来。
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates __________．
keep calm
keep calm
[实战贴士]
calm 平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet 宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent 寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音
still 静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的
用calm，quiet，silent，still填空
⑤Try to keep ____ and just tell me what happened．
⑥He spoke no English and was completely ______ during the visit．
⑦Children find it difficult to sit _____ for very long．
⑧The airlines have invested enormous sums in _______，more efficient engines．
calm
silent
still
quieter
[佳句背诵]The reasonable man adapts himself to the world；the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself．
理性的人让自己适应世界；非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to＝adjust oneself to 使自己适应……
(2)adapt…from… 根据……改编……
adapt…for… 改编……为……用
to
from
for
③I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very _________ (adapt)．
④Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the __________ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday．
⑤Not only _____________________________________________ (适应了城市生活的快节奏)，but she is becoming more and more outgoing．
adaptable
adaptation
has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life
(1)make a fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj． 幸运的，运气好的
be fortunate in doing/to do sth． 幸运做某事
(3)fortunately adv． 幸运地
fortunate
fortunately
③She is fortunate to have a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English．
→_______________________ she has a good teacher，______________________________________．(it作形式主语和定语从句)
④In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring a good fortune in the New Year．___________
It is fortunate that
who helps her a lot with English
去掉第二个a
⑤Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making fortune without hard work．__________________
[实战贴士] fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词；作“财富”讲时，为可数名词。
在 fortune 前加a
[佳句背诵] They are very generous givers to charity．
他们是慈善事业的慷慨捐助者。
(1)be generous with在……方面大方
be generous in doing…乐于做……
It is generous of sb．to do…某人做……真慷慨。
(2)generosity n．慷慨，大方
单句语法填空/一句多译
①(2020·江苏卷)One self deprecating comment is _ generous and even confident form of humor．
②I’d like to express my admiration for your __________ (generous)．
③As far as I’m concerned，Dietler is generous ____ his time and money．
a
generosity
with
④他主动为我们俩付账单，真是大方。
______________________________________________________
＝___________________________________________________
It was generous of him to offer to pay the bill for both of us.
He was generous in offering to pay the bill for both of us.
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
die off 相继死亡
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth． 极想干某事
out
down
③As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing．
→__________________________________________________，many species are gradually __________．(with复合结构)
With the living environment becoming worse and worse
dying out
to
to
③The English version of the novel is due _________________ (publish) next year．
④The bus should have arrived at 5 p．m．，but it arrived one hour late due to ___________ (hold) up by the heavy fog．
[实战贴士] 当due to意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当due to意为“即将/预期做……”时后接不定式。
to be published
being held
(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之后。
(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。
(3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。
to take
to have sailed
③The boy pretended _____________________ (concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering．
④I’m terribly sorry _____________________________________ _____________ (给你带来这么多不便)．
to be concentrating
to have caused so much inconvenience
to you
Ⅰ．熟词生义
1．(2020·浙江卷)…while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference．________________________________
2．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student．__________
(角度、变化等) 急剧的；明显的
攻击；抨击
Ⅱ．语法填空
The 1．_________ (exist) of rare animals is believed to have made our world lively and 2．________ (color)．However，some research 3．_________ (indicate) that some animals are dying 4．___．In my opinion，they go extinct mainly not only because they 5．___________ (attack)，6．___ also because they can’t adapt 7．__ the changing environment which is due to human activities．As we all know，
existence
colorful
indicates
out
are attacked
but
to
many hunters exist on 8．_______ (hunt) animals and even destroy their habitats 9．________ (make) a fortune．Now，to our relief，the government claims 10．_______________ (take) effective measures to protect the animals．
hunting
to make
to have taken
Ⅲ．运用本单元所学词汇、短语或句型完成下面的小作文
百慕大三角洲神秘莫测，关于它的传说数不胜数。请你按以下写作要点介绍一个神秘事件：
1．1981年一艘载有6名水手的船在百慕大三角洲神秘消失；
2．8年后这艘船在同一地方再次出现；
3．无人能解释原因。
①_______________________________ (there；exist；mystery) in Bermuda Triangle，one of the most unpredictable places in the world．
In 1981，a boat with six sailors ②__________ (disappear)
suddenly when passing the Bermuda Triangle，which made people
③__________ (fright)．Everyone was sceptical whether they
④_______________ (fortunate) to be alive．Surprisingly，the boat
There have existed many mysteries
disappeared
frightened
were fortunate
appeared a second time eight years later in the same spot，with all the six sailors alive on board．⑤_____________________ (it；claim) they were unlikely to have been lost，because to them，eight years was just a moment．
No evidence ⑥______________________ (throw；light) the mystery so far．
It is claimed that
has thrown light on