高考英语晨读系列二 不可不知的熟词生义课件(共107张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高考英语晨读系列二 不可不知的熟词生义课件(共107张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-28 09:25:03 | ||
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(共107张PPT)
晨读系列二 不可不知的熟词生义
内 容 索 引
1.score 熟义：n.得分；分数 vt. & vi.得分；记分 生义：n.总谱 vt.获得
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)
His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手而打断音流了。
(2021·全国甲卷七选五)It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里获得衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
2.draft 熟义：n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 生义：n.(小股)气流
stand 熟义：vi.站立；起立；位于 生义：n.架；座
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)
“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特曼先生说：“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我能够抓住它们并将它们放回去。”
3.note 熟义：n.笔记；便条 vt.注意；指出 生义：n.音符；音调
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)
He’s interested in the music, feeling every note.
他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符。
4.passage 熟义： n.通道；章节；段落 生义：n.通过
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
1934 年，随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
5.makeup 熟义： n.化妆品
生义：n.某人的性格/个性特点
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读D)
Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
许多人现在将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
6.excite 熟义：vt.使激动；使兴奋 生义：vt.激发；引起
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读D)
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
尽管情商继续受到大众的青睐是可取的，但我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
7.plant 熟义：n.植物；花草 生义：n.工厂；发电车
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ完形)
It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
正好在春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。
8.role 熟义：n.角色 生义：n.职能
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ完形)
Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职能很简单：将蛋糕放在移动的皮带上。
9.must 熟义：modal verb必须；一定 生义：n.必须做的事
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)
While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国时，黄山是必游之地！
10.sink 熟义：vi.下沉；沉没 生义： n.洗涤池，洗碗槽
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进洗涤槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
11.pour 熟义：vt. & vi.倾倒，倒；(雨)倾盆而下 生义：vi.不断涌向
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场馆。
12.inform 熟义：vt.通知；知会 生义：vt.对……有影响
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)
In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大约在公元8年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续影响着当代的设计。
1.event 熟义：n.事件，大事 生义：n.比赛项目
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
2.pressure 熟义：n.压力；挤压；大气压 生义：vt.逼迫；使迫不得已
(2021·全国乙卷阅读C)
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
冯·王希望他的工作也能迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
3.weight 熟义：n.重量；重 生义：n.重担；压力
(2021·全国乙卷七选五)
He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。
4.given 熟义：adj.规定的；指定的 prep.考虑到
生义：n.认定的事实
(2021·全国乙卷完形)
Oh this isn’t for the care I had.I take that as a given.
这不是为了我的关心。我认为这是理所当然的。
5.note 熟义：n.笔记；便条 生义：n.纸币， 钞票
(2021·全国乙卷完形)
When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
6.entry 熟义：n.进入；参与 生义： n.参赛作品
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)
Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
7.rise 熟义：v.上升；升起；(数量)增加 生义： n.小山；小丘
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部，发现薄雾只有几英尺厚。
8.set 熟义：vt.放，置，使处于；使开始 生义：vi.落(下)
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)
...though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
……虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基德多非常清晰的景色。
9.point 熟义：n.要点；得分 vt.指向 生义：n.地方， 地点
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)
Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条小路穿过森林，向当地的至高点舒特林斯洛走去，遇到了一小块空地，这里枯死的黄草映衬在新鲜的雪地上立刻引起了我的注意。
10.run 熟义：vi.奔跑；跑 生义：vt.经营；管理
(2021·全国甲卷阅读B)
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).
负责繁育计划的 Port Lympne Reserve 迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛犊。
11.gray 熟义：adj.灰色的；苍白的 生义：adj.阴沉沉的
(2021·全国甲卷阅读C)
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们在洛杉矶的家中收拾好行装，来到伦敦希思罗机场。
12.class 熟义：n.班级；班 生义：n.阶级， 社会阶层
determine 熟义：v. 决定；决心(做某事) 生义：vt.影响；决定
(2021·全国甲卷阅读D)
And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
1.cover 熟义：vt.覆盖 生义：vt.包含；包括；涉及；足以支付；够付
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ听力原文)
The language use is good and the main points are covered.
语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)
Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.
她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单。
2.case 熟义：n.情况 生义：n.套；盒；箱；容器
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ听力原文)
It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。
3.history 熟义：n.历史 生义：n.个人经历；履历
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)
People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
有此类伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
4.beat 熟义：vt.& vi.敲打 生义：vt.快速搅拌，打
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)
I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
5.welcome 熟义：vt.& vi.欢迎 生义：adj.令人愉快的
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
那里有一种令人愉快的亲近感，但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑：时间已经改变了你们两人，也改变了你们的关系。
6.follow 熟义：vt.& vi.跟随；跟着 生义：vt.仿效；追随；拥护
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)
Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.
不要追随那些让你感觉不够好的人。
7.print 熟义：vt.& vi.在纸上印；打印 生义：vt.(在松软的表面上)压印
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
这些包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，还有一种可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质的植物。
8.strength 熟义：n.力量；力气 生义：n.长处；优点
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)
Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。
9.drive 熟义：vt.& vi.驾驶；开车 生义：vt.迫使；驱使
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ完形)
It will drive us crazy.
它会让我们发疯。
10.original 熟义：adj.原来的 生义：n.原作，原稿
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ完形)
The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5 000万美元。
11.frequent 熟义：adj.经常的 生义：vt.常去；常到(某处)
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)
Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，经常去图书馆并谈论它们。
12.translate 熟义：vt.& vi译；翻译 生义：vt.& vi.(使)转变，变为
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.
“那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和转变图形能力的任务中表现得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。
1.wild 熟义：adj.野生的，荒凉的 生义：n.荒野
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的，并被放归野外。
2.field 熟义：n.田地 生义：n.领域
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
“It’s destroying the environment.It’s them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
“它正在破坏环境。要么是他们，要么是我们，”该领域专家迈克尔·马西米说。
3.green 熟义：adj.绿色的 生义：adj.环保的
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。
4.bond 熟义：n.关系，联系 生义：vt.& vi.建立(与某人的)互信关系
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)
It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
这是一个与我的孩子们建立互信关系的特殊时刻，让他们对书充满了好奇。
5.bridge 熟义：n.桥 生义：n.起联系作用的事件；纽带
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)
I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者链接在一起的纽带。
6.fair 熟义：adj.公平的 生义：n.展销会
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)
Sponsor book fairs.
赞助书展销会。
7.cold 熟义：adj.寒冷的 生义：adj.冷漠的
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)
Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。
8.difficult 熟义：adj.困难的 生义：adj.(人) 难以讨好的
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形)
If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child’s not well.”
如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”
9.draw 熟义：vt.& vi.画，描画 生义：vt.引起；激起
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)
A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
一些电影引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。
10.number 熟义：n.数字 生义：vi.总计；共计
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。
11.scene 熟义：n.(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点，现场 生义：n.(尤指当众、有失体面的)争吵，吵闹
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形)
The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.
事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。
12.float 熟义：vi.漂浮；浮动 生义：vt.提出，提请考虑
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.
“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳·怀特黑德说。
13.story 熟义：n.故事 生义：n.新闻报道
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
1.harvest 熟义：n.收获；收割 生义：vt.& vi.捕猎(动物，鱼)
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
他们以潜水员谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕捞贝类。
2.pound 熟义：n.英镑 生义：vt.& vi.反复击打；连续砰砰地猛击
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.
然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
3.picture 熟义：n.照片；图画 生义：vt.想象
(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A)
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.
读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于观众席中的情景。
4.curtain 熟义：n.窗帘 生义：n.幕，帷幕
(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A)
The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。
5.address 熟义：n.地址 生义：vt.设法解决；处理
(2020·浙江7月卷阅读B)
“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic...
“自适应信号灯可以确保现有的交通需求得到解决，”亚历克斯·斯特瓦诺维奇说……
6.age 熟义：n.年龄 生义：vi.变老
(2020·浙江7月卷阅读C)
Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
7.farm 熟义：n.农场；农舍 生义：vt.& vi.从事畜牧业
(2020·浙江7月卷完形)
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.
我在山坡上养了54年羊。
8.freeze 熟义：vt.& vi.(使)冻结，结冰 生义：vi.(因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆
(2020·浙江7月卷完形)
My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。
9.spring 熟义：n.春天 生义：v.跳；跃
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ写作)
...suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea！”
……突然，他跳起来，喊道：“我有个好主意！”
10.transport 熟义：vt.运输，运送 生义：vt.使产生身临其境的感觉
(2020·江苏卷任务型阅读)
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。
11.grab 熟义：v.抓住 生义：v.(尤指匆忙地)吃，喝
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读D)
An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。
12.broken 熟义：adj.破损的 生义：adj.衰弱的
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.
随着身体衰弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。
13.destroy 熟义：vt.毁灭；破坏 生义：vt.杀死，消灭
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
Millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.
数百万人因海水的渐渐干涸而失去生命。
14.taste 熟义：vt.尝，品(味道) 生义：n.体验；尝试
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
On his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.
当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。
1.eye 熟义：n.眼睛 生义：n.视角
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻历史见解和文化借鉴，使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。
2.remember 熟义：vt.& vi.记得；记起 生义 vt.纪念；缅怀
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
To remember a writer.
为了纪念一位作家。
3.wander 熟义：vt.& vi.闲逛 生义：vi.走神；开小差
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ七选五)
People’s attention wanders constantly.
人们不时地开小差。
4.absorb 熟义：vt.吸收 生义：vt.理解；掌握
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ七选五)
In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。
5.graduate 熟义：vt.& vi.毕业 生义：vi.逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升)
(2020·浙江7月卷七选五)
I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节长的书。
6.across 熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边 生义：adv.宽
(2019·浙江6月卷阅读C)
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests...
在加州46 000多平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50%……
7.attack 熟义：vt.& vi.袭击；攻击 生义：vt.抨击；非难
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ七选五)
When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。
8.employ 熟义：vt.雇用 生义：vt.使用；应用；运用
tap 熟义：vt.& vi.轻敲；轻拍
生义：vt.& vi.发掘，利用
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.
讨人喜欢的人非常合群，这种品质能深化校园友谊，迅速提升人际交往技巧，而且，这种品质如果发掘的早，会在日后的生活及工作中终生受用。
9.escape 熟义：vi.逃走，逃跑
生义：vt.被忘掉；被忽视 n.(暂时的)解脱，消遣
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。
10.fall 熟义：vi.下落；落下 生义：n.秋天
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
Who is eligible：Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall.
适用对象：15-29岁，秋季开学的学生。
11.fuel 熟义：n.燃料 生义：vt.刺激；加强；增加
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)
...how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.
……几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。
12.live 熟义：vi.住；活着 生义：adv.现场直播地
(2019·浙江6月卷七选五)
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.
当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。
13.mean 熟义：vt.意思是 生义：adj.不善良的；刻薄的
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
然后我进入了青少年时期，遇到了很多不友善的女孩和耍酷的孩子。
14.position 熟义：n.位置 生义：n.职位；工作
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇用到省公共服务部门及其相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。
1.read 熟义：vt.& vi.读；阅读 生义：vt.理解；懂得；写着 n.读物；好书
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)
Here she picks her top reads.
在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。
2.shade 熟义：n.阴凉处；背阴 生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)
I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色。
3.trip 熟义：n.旅行 生义：vi.绊倒；说话磕磕绊绊
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
Chris trips on the“-ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多不是土生土长的英国人在发这个音时都有点困难。
4.value 熟义：n.价值 生义：n.值；数值
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次组合的数值。
5.bear 熟义：vt.忍受；承受 生义：vt.携带
(全国卷Ⅲ完形)
He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。
6.business 熟义：n.生意 生义：n.重要的事情
(全国卷Ⅰ完形)
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him；he meant business.
毕业于这所大学的莫里斯·阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏，而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。
7.chance 熟义：n.机会 生义：n.可能性
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)
None of these seems to have much chance of survival.
这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。
8.eye 熟义：n.眼睛 生义：vt.审视；注视
(浙江6月卷阅读B)
Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
看到这些不利因素，塑料袋制造商雇用了像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。
9.feed 熟义：vt.喂养；饲养
生义：vt.把……放进机器；满足(需要、愿望、欲望等)
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
This makes a fun activity for a children’s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投入到机器的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。
10.film 熟义：n.电影 生义：n.薄膜
(浙江6月卷阅读B)
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.
美国人每年使用超过1 000亿个薄膜塑料袋。
11.grill 熟义：vt.烧烤，炙烤 生义：vt.追问；盘问；审问
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.
《早安英国》节目的主持人苏珊娜·里德已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。
12.group 熟义：n.集团；组；群 生义：vt.将……分类；把……分组
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.
这种方法为自20世纪90年代初以来家庭能源使用的演变提供了一个数据。设备按代分组。
13.key 熟义：n.钥匙 生义：adj.主要的；关键的
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
According to the report’s key findings，“the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，在那些说他们自己‘几乎从不’为乐趣而读书的人中，年龄为13岁的比例占8%，年龄为17岁的比例占9%，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%。”
1.plant 熟义：n.植物 生义：n.工厂 vt.安放
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room.
客厅里的电视机被替换了，并被放置到了孩子们的房间里。
2.ring 熟义：n.铃声；戒指 vt.给……打电话 生义：vi.回响
(全国卷Ⅰ完形)
These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
作为一名记者的身份，这些话至今仍在我耳边回响。
3.special 熟义：adj.特殊的；特别的 生义：n.特别节目；特供菜
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family.
在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭。
4.steep 熟义：adj.陡峭的，陡的 生义：adj.(数量上升或下降)急剧的
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明家长如何帮助鼓励(孩子)更多地阅读。
5.track 熟义：n.轨道；足迹 生义：vt.跟踪
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.
纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的卡莉·巴比特和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。
6.work 熟义：vi.工作 生义：vi.奏效；产生……作用
(全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things，and it worked.
我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用的物品的好时机，而且效果很好。
7.allow 熟义：vt.允许；准许 生义：vt.使可能
(全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above...
它的长度不到7公里，使人们能够避开上面道路上可怕的人群……
8.average 熟义：adj.平均的 生义：adj.普通的
(全国卷Ⅱ完形)
Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.
弗雷迪是一名普通的学生，但不是一位普通的人。
9.deal 熟义：vi.经营；对付 n.大量；很多 生义：n.协议；交易
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn’t talk about it.
他曾进进出出医院，他和我都知道即将发生什么，但我们不谈论它。
10.delicious 熟义：adj.美味的 生义：adj.令人愉快的
(全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.
这趟令人愉快的旅行将穿过这座城市前往金银岛，在那里我们将在著名的旧金山酒庄停留。
11.dig 熟义：vt.& vi.挖；掘 生义：vi.探究；细查
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
我们尊重技艺并刻苦钻研我们要扮演的人物。
12.process 熟义：n.过程；进程 生义：vt.加工；处理
(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process the food that we eat.
脂肪和盐是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。加工我们吃的食物需要用到它们。
13.stand up 熟义：站立；站起 生义：支持；维护
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.
当制片厂不想让我拍电影——想要一个像保罗这样有名的人时——他为我挺身而出。
14.talk 熟义：vt.& vi.谈话；讲话 生义：vt.说服
(全国卷Ⅰ七选五)
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
不过，我被说服参加另一个有趣的、在野外度假的活动。
CHUANGXIN
SHEJI
Thanks!
本部分内容结束
晨读系列二 不可不知的熟词生义
内 容 索 引
1.score 熟义：n.得分；分数 vt. & vi.得分；记分 生义：n.总谱 vt.获得
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)
His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手而打断音流了。
(2021·全国甲卷七选五)It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里获得衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
2.draft 熟义：n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 生义：n.(小股)气流
stand 熟义：vi.站立；起立；位于 生义：n.架；座
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)
“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特曼先生说：“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我能够抓住它们并将它们放回去。”
3.note 熟义：n.笔记；便条 vt.注意；指出 生义：n.音符；音调
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)
He’s interested in the music, feeling every note.
他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符。
4.passage 熟义： n.通道；章节；段落 生义：n.通过
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
1934 年，随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
5.makeup 熟义： n.化妆品
生义：n.某人的性格/个性特点
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读D)
Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
许多人现在将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
6.excite 熟义：vt.使激动；使兴奋 生义：vt.激发；引起
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读D)
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
尽管情商继续受到大众的青睐是可取的，但我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
7.plant 熟义：n.植物；花草 生义：n.工厂；发电车
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ完形)
It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
正好在春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。
8.role 熟义：n.角色 生义：n.职能
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ完形)
Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职能很简单：将蛋糕放在移动的皮带上。
9.must 熟义：modal verb必须；一定 生义：n.必须做的事
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)
While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国时，黄山是必游之地！
10.sink 熟义：vi.下沉；沉没 生义： n.洗涤池，洗碗槽
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进洗涤槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
11.pour 熟义：vt. & vi.倾倒，倒；(雨)倾盆而下 生义：vi.不断涌向
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场馆。
12.inform 熟义：vt.通知；知会 生义：vt.对……有影响
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)
In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大约在公元8年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续影响着当代的设计。
1.event 熟义：n.事件，大事 生义：n.比赛项目
(2021·全国乙卷阅读A)
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
2.pressure 熟义：n.压力；挤压；大气压 生义：vt.逼迫；使迫不得已
(2021·全国乙卷阅读C)
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
冯·王希望他的工作也能迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
3.weight 熟义：n.重量；重 生义：n.重担；压力
(2021·全国乙卷七选五)
He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。
4.given 熟义：adj.规定的；指定的 prep.考虑到
生义：n.认定的事实
(2021·全国乙卷完形)
Oh this isn’t for the care I had.I take that as a given.
这不是为了我的关心。我认为这是理所当然的。
5.note 熟义：n.笔记；便条 生义：n.纸币， 钞票
(2021·全国乙卷完形)
When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
6.entry 熟义：n.进入；参与 生义： n.参赛作品
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)
Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
7.rise 熟义：v.上升；升起；(数量)增加 生义： n.小山；小丘
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部，发现薄雾只有几英尺厚。
8.set 熟义：vt.放，置，使处于；使开始 生义：vi.落(下)
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)
...though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
……虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基德多非常清晰的景色。
9.point 熟义：n.要点；得分 vt.指向 生义：n.地方， 地点
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)
Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条小路穿过森林，向当地的至高点舒特林斯洛走去，遇到了一小块空地，这里枯死的黄草映衬在新鲜的雪地上立刻引起了我的注意。
10.run 熟义：vi.奔跑；跑 生义：vt.经营；管理
(2021·全国甲卷阅读B)
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽).
负责繁育计划的 Port Lympne Reserve 迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛犊。
11.gray 熟义：adj.灰色的；苍白的 生义：adj.阴沉沉的
(2021·全国甲卷阅读C)
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们在洛杉矶的家中收拾好行装，来到伦敦希思罗机场。
12.class 熟义：n.班级；班 生义：n.阶级， 社会阶层
determine 熟义：v. 决定；决心(做某事) 生义：vt.影响；决定
(2021·全国甲卷阅读D)
And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
1.cover 熟义：vt.覆盖 生义：vt.包含；包括；涉及；足以支付；够付
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ听力原文)
The language use is good and the main points are covered.
语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读B)
Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.
她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单。
2.case 熟义：n.情况 生义：n.套；盒；箱；容器
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ听力原文)
It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。
3.history 熟义：n.历史 生义：n.个人经历；履历
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)
People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
有此类伤病史的人在接受这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
4.beat 熟义：vt.& vi.敲打 生义：vt.快速搅拌，打
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)
I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
5.welcome 熟义：vt.& vi.欢迎 生义：adj.令人愉快的
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
那里有一种令人愉快的亲近感，但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑：时间已经改变了你们两人，也改变了你们的关系。
6.follow 熟义：vt.& vi.跟随；跟着 生义：vt.仿效；追随；拥护
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)
Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.
不要追随那些让你感觉不够好的人。
7.print 熟义：vt.& vi.在纸上印；打印 生义：vt.(在松软的表面上)压印
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
这些包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，还有一种可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质的植物。
8.strength 熟义：n.力量；力气 生义：n.长处；优点
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)
Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。
9.drive 熟义：vt.& vi.驾驶；开车 生义：vt.迫使；驱使
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ完形)
It will drive us crazy.
它会让我们发疯。
10.original 熟义：adj.原来的 生义：n.原作，原稿
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ完形)
The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.
这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5 000万美元。
11.frequent 熟义：adj.经常的 生义：vt.常去；常到(某处)
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)
Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，经常去图书馆并谈论它们。
12.translate 熟义：vt.& vi译；翻译 生义：vt.& vi.(使)转变，变为
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.
“那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和转变图形能力的任务中表现得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。
1.wild 熟义：adj.野生的，荒凉的 生义：n.荒野
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的，并被放归野外。
2.field 熟义：n.田地 生义：n.领域
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
“It’s destroying the environment.It’s them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
“它正在破坏环境。要么是他们，要么是我们，”该领域专家迈克尔·马西米说。
3.green 熟义：adj.绿色的 生义：adj.环保的
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。
4.bond 熟义：n.关系，联系 生义：vt.& vi.建立(与某人的)互信关系
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)
It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
这是一个与我的孩子们建立互信关系的特殊时刻，让他们对书充满了好奇。
5.bridge 熟义：n.桥 生义：n.起联系作用的事件；纽带
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)
I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者链接在一起的纽带。
6.fair 熟义：adj.公平的 生义：n.展销会
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)
Sponsor book fairs.
赞助书展销会。
7.cold 熟义：adj.寒冷的 生义：adj.冷漠的
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)
Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。
8.difficult 熟义：adj.困难的 生义：adj.(人) 难以讨好的
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形)
If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child’s not well.”
如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”
9.draw 熟义：vt.& vi.画，描画 生义：vt.引起；激起
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)
A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
一些电影引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。
10.number 熟义：n.数字 生义：vi.总计；共计
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。
11.scene 熟义：n.(尤指不愉快事件发生的)地点，现场 生义：n.(尤指当众、有失体面的)争吵，吵闹
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ完形)
The whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.
事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。
12.float 熟义：vi.漂浮；浮动 生义：vt.提出，提请考虑
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.
“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳·怀特黑德说。
13.story 熟义：n.故事 生义：n.新闻报道
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
1.harvest 熟义：n.收获；收割 生义：vt.& vi.捕猎(动物，鱼)
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
他们以潜水员谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕捞贝类。
2.pound 熟义：n.英镑 生义：vt.& vi.反复击打；连续砰砰地猛击
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.
然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
3.picture 熟义：n.照片；图画 生义：vt.想象
(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A)
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.
读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于观众席中的情景。
4.curtain 熟义：n.窗帘 生义：n.幕，帷幕
(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A)
The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。
5.address 熟义：n.地址 生义：vt.设法解决；处理
(2020·浙江7月卷阅读B)
“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic...
“自适应信号灯可以确保现有的交通需求得到解决，”亚历克斯·斯特瓦诺维奇说……
6.age 熟义：n.年龄 生义：vi.变老
(2020·浙江7月卷阅读C)
Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
7.farm 熟义：n.农场；农舍 生义：vt.& vi.从事畜牧业
(2020·浙江7月卷完形)
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.
我在山坡上养了54年羊。
8.freeze 熟义：vt.& vi.(使)冻结，结冰 生义：vi.(因害怕等)停住不动；吓呆
(2020·浙江7月卷完形)
My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。
9.spring 熟义：n.春天 生义：v.跳；跃
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ写作)
...suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea！”
……突然，他跳起来，喊道：“我有个好主意！”
10.transport 熟义：vt.运输，运送 生义：vt.使产生身临其境的感觉
(2020·江苏卷任务型阅读)
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。
11.grab 熟义：v.抓住 生义：v.(尤指匆忙地)吃，喝
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读D)
An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。
12.broken 熟义：adj.破损的 生义：adj.衰弱的
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.
随着身体衰弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。
13.destroy 熟义：vt.毁灭；破坏 生义：vt.杀死，消灭
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
Millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.
数百万人因海水的渐渐干涸而失去生命。
14.taste 熟义：vt.尝，品(味道) 生义：n.体验；尝试
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
On his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.
当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。
1.eye 熟义：n.眼睛 生义：n.视角
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻历史见解和文化借鉴，使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。
2.remember 熟义：vt.& vi.记得；记起 生义 vt.纪念；缅怀
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ阅读C)
To remember a writer.
为了纪念一位作家。
3.wander 熟义：vt.& vi.闲逛 生义：vi.走神；开小差
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ七选五)
People’s attention wanders constantly.
人们不时地开小差。
4.absorb 熟义：vt.吸收 生义：vt.理解；掌握
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ七选五)
In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。
5.graduate 熟义：vt.& vi.毕业 生义：vi.逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升)
(2020·浙江7月卷七选五)
I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节长的书。
6.across 熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边 生义：adv.宽
(2019·浙江6月卷阅读C)
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests...
在加州46 000多平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50%……
7.attack 熟义：vt.& vi.袭击；攻击 生义：vt.抨击；非难
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ七选五)
When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。
8.employ 熟义：vt.雇用 生义：vt.使用；应用；运用
tap 熟义：vt.& vi.轻敲；轻拍
生义：vt.& vi.发掘，利用
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.
讨人喜欢的人非常合群，这种品质能深化校园友谊，迅速提升人际交往技巧，而且，这种品质如果发掘的早，会在日后的生活及工作中终生受用。
9.escape 熟义：vi.逃走，逃跑
生义：vt.被忘掉；被忽视 n.(暂时的)解脱，消遣
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。
10.fall 熟义：vi.下落；落下 生义：n.秋天
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
Who is eligible：Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall.
适用对象：15-29岁，秋季开学的学生。
11.fuel 熟义：n.燃料 生义：vt.刺激；加强；增加
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)
...how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.
……几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。
12.live 熟义：vi.住；活着 生义：adv.现场直播地
(2019·浙江6月卷七选五)
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.
当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。
13.mean 熟义：vt.意思是 生义：adj.不善良的；刻薄的
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.
然后我进入了青少年时期，遇到了很多不友善的女孩和耍酷的孩子。
14.position 熟义：n.位置 生义：n.职位；工作
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇用到省公共服务部门及其相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。
1.read 熟义：vt.& vi.读；阅读 生义：vt.理解；懂得；写着 n.读物；好书
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)
Here she picks her top reads.
在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。
2.shade 熟义：n.阴凉处；背阴 生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ完形)
I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色。
3.trip 熟义：n.旅行 生义：vi.绊倒；说话磕磕绊绊
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
Chris trips on the“-ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多不是土生土长的英国人在发这个音时都有点困难。
4.value 熟义：n.价值 生义：n.值；数值
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次组合的数值。
5.bear 熟义：vt.忍受；承受 生义：vt.携带
(全国卷Ⅲ完形)
He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。
6.business 熟义：n.生意 生义：n.重要的事情
(全国卷Ⅰ完形)
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him；he meant business.
毕业于这所大学的莫里斯·阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏，而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。
7.chance 熟义：n.机会 生义：n.可能性
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)
None of these seems to have much chance of survival.
这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。
8.eye 熟义：n.眼睛 生义：vt.审视；注视
(浙江6月卷阅读B)
Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
看到这些不利因素，塑料袋制造商雇用了像斯坦这样的科学家来证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。
9.feed 熟义：vt.喂养；饲养
生义：vt.把……放进机器；满足(需要、愿望、欲望等)
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
This makes a fun activity for a children’s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投入到机器的顶部，然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。
10.film 熟义：n.电影 生义：n.薄膜
(浙江6月卷阅读B)
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.
美国人每年使用超过1 000亿个薄膜塑料袋。
11.grill 熟义：vt.烧烤，炙烤 生义：vt.追问；盘问；审问
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.
《早安英国》节目的主持人苏珊娜·里德已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。
12.group 熟义：n.集团；组；群 生义：vt.将……分类；把……分组
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.
这种方法为自20世纪90年代初以来家庭能源使用的演变提供了一个数据。设备按代分组。
13.key 熟义：n.钥匙 生义：adj.主要的；关键的
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
According to the report’s key findings，“the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，在那些说他们自己‘几乎从不’为乐趣而读书的人中，年龄为13岁的比例占8%，年龄为17岁的比例占9%，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%。”
1.plant 熟义：n.植物 生义：n.工厂 vt.安放
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room.
客厅里的电视机被替换了，并被放置到了孩子们的房间里。
2.ring 熟义：n.铃声；戒指 vt.给……打电话 生义：vi.回响
(全国卷Ⅰ完形)
These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
作为一名记者的身份，这些话至今仍在我耳边回响。
3.special 熟义：adj.特殊的；特别的 生义：n.特别节目；特供菜
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)
In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family.
在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭。
4.steep 熟义：adj.陡峭的，陡的 生义：adj.(数量上升或下降)急剧的
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，并表明家长如何帮助鼓励(孩子)更多地阅读。
5.track 熟义：n.轨道；足迹 生义：vt.跟踪
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)
Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.
纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的卡莉·巴比特和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。
6.work 熟义：vi.工作 生义：vi.奏效；产生……作用
(全国卷Ⅲ阅读D)
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things，and it worked.
我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用的物品的好时机，而且效果很好。
7.allow 熟义：vt.允许；准许 生义：vt.使可能
(全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above...
它的长度不到7公里，使人们能够避开上面道路上可怕的人群……
8.average 熟义：adj.平均的 生义：adj.普通的
(全国卷Ⅱ完形)
Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.
弗雷迪是一名普通的学生，但不是一位普通的人。
9.deal 熟义：vi.经营；对付 n.大量；很多 生义：n.协议；交易
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didn’t talk about it.
他曾进进出出医院，他和我都知道即将发生什么，但我们不谈论它。
10.delicious 熟义：adj.美味的 生义：adj.令人愉快的
(全国卷Ⅲ阅读A)
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.
这趟令人愉快的旅行将穿过这座城市前往金银岛，在那里我们将在著名的旧金山酒庄停留。
11.dig 熟义：vt.& vi.挖；掘 生义：vi.探究；细查
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
我们尊重技艺并刻苦钻研我们要扮演的人物。
12.process 熟义：n.过程；进程 生义：vt.加工；处理
(全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process the food that we eat.
脂肪和盐是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。加工我们吃的食物需要用到它们。
13.stand up 熟义：站立；站起 生义：支持；维护
(全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me.
当制片厂不想让我拍电影——想要一个像保罗这样有名的人时——他为我挺身而出。
14.talk 熟义：vt.& vi.谈话；讲话 生义：vt.说服
(全国卷Ⅰ七选五)
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
不过，我被说服参加另一个有趣的、在野外度假的活动。
CHUANGXIN
SHEJI
Thanks!
本部分内容结束