(共30张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下册
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
north; take turns to.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. —Are there any restaurants near here —Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
2. —Where is the hotel —It’s behind the police station.
Skill objectives:
1. 通过看图说话和对话创编，复习目标句型。
2. 通过情境体验，掌握There be句型的含义及基本结构，能够使用该句型询问目标位置以及使用方位介词指出方向, 能区分There be与have/has的用法及问路与指路的句型。
3. 通过3a和3b练习，进一步巩固Grammar Focus的语法知识。
Cultural awareness objectives:
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解英语中的方位介词，体验不同的文化带来的魅力。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Lead in
Let’s watch a video.
Revision
on the box
under the box
in the box
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ____ the box.
Look and say.
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ____ the box.
in front of
behind
next to
near
挨着
在…的后面
在…的前面
在……附近
Look and say.
Look and say.
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ____ the box.
across from
—Where is the ball
—It’s _________________________________.
between the big box and the small box
在……和……之间
在……对面
Look at the map and make conversations with your partner. One ask for how to get to the place, the other gives directions.
—Is there a/an _______
—Yes, _____. / No, _____.
—Where is _______
—It is _______.
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phone They’re between the post office and the library.
这附近有银行吗？
是的，有。它在中心街。
这附近有餐馆吗？
是的，在邮局前面有一个。
酒店在哪里？
它在警察局后面。
银行在哪里？
它紧挨着邮局。
公园在哪里？
它在银行对面，在酒店后面。
付费电话在哪里？
它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
Read the following sentences and find out the the grammar.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phone They’re between the post office and the library.
1：there be句型的含义、结构、及用法。
2：there be与have/has区别是什么？
3：如何问路与指路？
Read these sentences and try to find out the rules.
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
6. —Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
7. —Are there any restaurants near here
—Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
1：there be结构一般用来表示什么含义
there be结构一般用来表示“某地存在某物或某人”。其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
6. —Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
7. —Are there any restaurants near here
—Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
6. —Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
7. —Are there any restaurants near here
—Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
2：含有there be结构的句子，一般什么时候用动词is，什么时候用are
当句子主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；句子主语是可数名词复数时， be动词用are。
there be结构的主谓一致
there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。
在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。
There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
1. There is a sofa in the sitting room.
2. There are 4 students in the class.
3. There isn’t any water in the bottle.
4. There is some cheese on the plate.
5. There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
There are some books, a clock and a lamp on the desk.
6. —Is there a bank near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
7. —Are there any restaurants near here
—Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
3. 如果there be结构的句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时,be动词用is还是are
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词由离它最近的那个名词确定，即“就近原则”。
4：there be结构的基本句型
eg：There are six books in his bag.
There is a car in front of the house.
There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
eg：There isn’t any water in the bottle.
There aren’t any pens on the desk.
肯定句
否定句
eg：—Are there any Russian books in the library
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？
特殊疑问词 + be（is/are）+ there + 其他
eg：—How many pencils are there in this pencil-box
—There are six pencils in this pencil-box.
一般
疑问句
特殊
疑问句
肯定回答：
Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：
No, there isn’t/aren’t.
5：there be与have/has区别
there be 表示“某处有某物/某人”，指客观存在。用句型“There be+某物/某人+某地”。但这个“有”是表示“存在”，而不是“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”
have/has 表示“某人/某物有"，指从属关系。用句型“某人/某物+ have/has +某人/某某物”。表示“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”，用“have/has”来表示。用have或has取决于句子的主语。
eg：There are two pencils and a pen in his pencil-box.（客观存在）
在他的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
He has a pen and two pencils. 他有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。（主观拥有）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
eg：树下有一只猫。
(×) There has a cat under the tree.
(√) There is a cat under the tree.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1) ______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing a guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there (2) _____ many people dancing. (3) ______ there any kids in the park Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4) ______ a lake in the park. There (5) ______ lots of fish in it. But there (6) ______ (not) any people swimming in it.
are
are
Are
are
aren’t
is
Let’s practice.
How to ask for and give directions on the street
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phone They’re between the post office and the library.
常见的问路句式
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的指路句式
It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at… 乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
专有名词，北街
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1._______________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3_______________________________________________
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
轮流做某事
A: Where is the hospital
Is it on Bridge Street
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it next to the police station
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between the hotel
and the bank
B: No, it isn’t.
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
3. Preview (Section B 1a-1e)
谢谢
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