Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（人教版）（74张PPT）

(共74张PPT)
八年级（人教版）
单元复习08
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Review the words
过词汇
单词过过过
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．珠宝；财富____________　
2. 岛________
3．页，面，张________
4．匆忙；赶快________
5．预期；预定________
6. 船________
7．工具________
treasure
island
page
hurry
due
ship
tool
单词过过过
8. 枪；炮________
9．迹象；记号；分数________
10．沙滩；沙________
11．朝；向；对着________
12．陆地；大地________
13．小说________　
14. 科技；工艺________________
15．法语________
16. 真实地；事实上____________
17．永远________
gun
mark
sand
towards
land
fiction
technology
French
actually
forever
单词过过过
18. 在国外；到国外________
19．南方的____________
20. 现代的；当代的____________
21．成功____________　　　
22. 属于；归属________
23．笑；笑声____________
24. 美；美丽________
25．一百万________
26. 唱片；记录________
27．介绍；引见____________
28. 行；排________
abroad
southern
modern
success
belong
laughter
beauty
million
record
introduce
line
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. People usually grow rice in the s_________ part of China.
2. Keep working hard and one day you will achieve s_______.
3. They were very happy and their l________ filled the whole room.
4. Xi'an is an old city but we can see many new and m_________ buildings there.
5. There was such a long l_____ outside the cinema that we had to wait long.
southern
success
laughter
modern
line
单词过过过
6. The singer made his first r_______ when he was sixteen and it sold very well.
7. Julie is my best friend. I hope we will stay friends f________.
8. Why not go to the countryside We can enjoy the b________ of nature and the clean air as well.
record
forever
beauty
单词过过过
Review the phrases
过短语
短语过过过
1. 在第2 5 页
2. 书的背面
3. 赶快;匆忙
4. 在两周之内
5. 出海
6. 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. 写作关于……的内容
8. 做完某事
9. 等待另一艘船到来
10. 学会做某事
11. 种水果和蔬菜
12. 几个星期前
13. 另一个人的脚印
1. on page 25
2. the back of the book
3. hurry up
4. in two weeks
5. go out to sea
6. an island full of treasures
7. write about
8. finish doing sth.
9. wait for another ship
10. learn to do sth.
11. grow fruits and vegetables
12. a few weeks ago
13. the marks of another man’ s feet
短语过过过
14. 不久之后
15. 跑向某地
16. 用……来做某事
17. 某人留下的标记
18. 看报
19. 科幻小说
20. 迫不及待地做某事
21. 醒来的一个好办法
22. 人数
23. (过去)常常做某事
24. 在国外学习
25. 使某人做某事
26. 开始意识到
14. not long after that
15. run towards sp.
16. use... to do sth.
17. signs left behind by someone
18. read the newspaper
19. science fiction
20. can’ t wait to do sth.
21. a good way to wake up
22. number of people
23. used to do sth.
24. study abroad
25. make sb. do sth.
e to realize
短语过过过
27. 自从那时起
28. 美国的南部地区
29. 属于
30. 善待彼此
31. 互相信任
32. 大自然的美
33. 去过某地
34. 对……做研究
35. 希望做某事
36. 看到某人做某事
37. 歌曲的第一行
38. 享受……的成功
39. 傍晚的时候
27. ever since then
28. the southern states of America
29. belong to
30. be kind to each other
31. trust one another
32. the beauty of nature
33. have been to sp.
34. do some research on sth.
35. hope to do sth.
36. see sb. do sth.
37. the first line in the song
38. enjoy success in
39. at the end of the day
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你出国留过学吗？
Have you ever __________ __________
2. 我是个摇滚迷，但我的朋友Dave喜欢流行音乐。
I am __________ __________ __________ __________, but my friend Dave loves pop.
3. 你和你哥哥为了玩具而争吵过吗？
Have you __________ _____________ toys __________ your brother
studied abroad
a fan of rock
fought over / about with
短语过过过
4. 有时候他们很难理解彼此。
Sometimes it is very difficult for them to understand ___________ __________.
5. 我们可以在听乡村音乐的时候放松自己。
We can relax ourselves when listening to _________ _________.
6. 这首歌总能把我带回到快乐的童年。
This song can always _________ ________ _________ ________ my happy childhood.
one another / each other
country music
bring me back to
短语过过过
Review the Sentances
过句型
Point 1：
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (教材 P58 2b)
full of是形容词短语，意为______________________________________，在句中作_________，也可在句中充当____________。
“满是…的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的”
后置定语
状语或表语
他收到了几个装满苹果的篮子。
He received several baskets ____________.
鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印，满怀恐惧。
Robinson stared at the footprint, ___________.
她的眼里充满了泪水。
Her eyes were ___________.
full of apples
full of fear
full of tears
后置定语
状语
表语
句型过过过
full 形容词 意为_________。相当于busy。
形容词 意为______________，常用短语为_________，相当于_______________, 意为_____________。
形容词 意为_________, 其反义词是________, 意为_________。
fill fill用作及物动词，意为_____________________。fill…with…意为__________________。常见短语：be full of=be filled with __________。 【辨析】full与fill
“忙的”
“满的、充满的”
be full of
be filled with
“充满…”
“饱的”
“饥饿的”
hungry
“（使）充满；装满”
“用…填充/装满…”
充满…
他太忙了，以至于没有培养业余爱好的时间
He was too _________ to have time for hobbies.
在一年中的这个时候，旅馆经常客满。
Hotels are often ______ at this time of year.
房间里挤满了人
The room ________ people
The room ___________ people.
我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。
I can't eat any more. I am quite ______.
full/busy
full
is full of
is filled with
full
Point 2：
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (教材 P58 2b)
treasure 作____________讲时，为不可数名词。作__________________讲时是_________，经常用______。
我们将把埋藏的财宝带到一个安全的地方。
We shall take the buried ________ away to a safe place.
这个美术馆有无价之宝。
The gallery has priceless art _________.
【拓展】treasure 的其他用法：动词，意为_____________。
我珍视他的友谊。
I _________ his friendship.
“珠宝；财富”
“贵重物品；珍品”
可数名词
复数
treasure
treasure
treasures
“珍惜；珍视”
句型过过过
Point 4：
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. (教材P59 3a)
mark 作名词，意为_____________；作名词，还可意为________；作动词，_______________。
“迹象；记号”
“分数”
“做记号；打分”
他的大脚在雪地里留下很多印记。
His big feet left ___________ in the snow.
合格分数是多少？
What’s the pass ______
他在手提箱上标上了自己的名字
He _______ his name on his suitcase
many marks
mark
marked
句型过过过
Point 4：
Who else is on my island (教材P59 3a)
else此处作形容词，意为_____________, 放在who,what等疑问词_____。
晚会上还有谁？
_________ was at the party
他还说了些什么？
___________ did he say
【拓展】else通常不放在疑问词which之后。else可用于以-one,-body,-thing,-place, -where等结尾的__________________之后。
请别人帮帮你吧。
Ask _____________ to help you.
他今天没有别的事要做。
He has ____________ to do today.
“别的;其他的”
之后
复合不定代词/副词
somebody else
nothing else
Who else
What else
句型过过过
【易混辨析】else 与 other
else 副词 修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词、不定副词，置于_____________。 在那些长途旅行中，我们没有别的事可做。We had ___________ to do on those long trips.
other 形容词 修饰名词，置于____________。 他不得不接受它；没有其他办法。
He had to accept it; there was no _________.
这些词之后
nothing else
名词之前
other way
Point 5：
One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (教材P59 3a)
towards 在美式英语中也常写作toward。表示_________，强调方向。有_______之意 我看见她朝银行走去。
I saw her walking ________ the bank.
to 一般位于come，go，move等动词后，___________。有“到达”之意 我们坐公共汽车上学。
We ___________ by bus.
【易混辨析】towards 与 to
动作朝向
“到达”
towards
go to school
强调目的地
句型过过过
One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (教材P59 3a)
one……the other……为固定定搭配，用于两者之间，意为______________________。
“一个……另一个……”
其中一个人死了，但是另一个人朝我的房子跑过来。
_________ of them died but _________ ran towards my house.
他有两个女儿。一个是医生，另一个是学生。
He has two daughters. ______ is a doctor, _________ is a student.
【拓展】some……the others……用于三者或三者以上，意为_____________________。
“一些……其余的……”
男孩儿们都在操场上。一些正在踢足球，其余的正在打网球。
Boys are on the playground. _________ are playing football and _________ are playing tennis.
One
the other
One
the other
Some
the others
Point 6：
辨析：other, another, others, the other与the others
other
another
others
the other
the others
其他的；另外的；别的（人或事物）
（三者或三者以上中的）另一个
另一些（并非全部），不表示特指
（两者中的）另一个
其余的；剩下的（全部），表示特指
句型过过过
1. You can chat with ______ people who are online.
2. She drinks ________ bottle of water.
3. There are no _______.
4. He lives on __________ side of the river.
5. This one is cheap, and _________ are expensive.
other
another
others
the other
the others
Exercises
句型过过过
Point 7：
The Toms must be popular. (教材P61 1b)
must be表示推测，意为_________________，常指有根据的推测，有把握的推测，一般用在__________。
“一定是；必定是”
肯定句中
一定是弄错了。
There __________ a mistake.
他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。
He __________ ill. He looks so pale.
must be
must be
【拓展】表示否定的推测“不可能”时，用_______，而不是 ________，mustn’t表示_________________。
can’t
mustn’t
“不可以；禁止”
他不可能是凶手，因为他整天都和家人在一起。
He ________ the murderer because he was with his family the whole day.
你不能在这里吸烟，否则你会被罚款的。
You _______ smoke here, or you will be fined.
can’t be
mustn’t
句型过过过
Point 8：
The Toms must be popular. (教材P61 1b)
此处the Toms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称， 可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中________________________这一结构可用来表示__________，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。如：
“the +姓或名的复数形式”
某一群体
格林一家____________ 相当于___________________
杰克小组 ；杰克社团；杰克帮。___________
the Greens
the Green family
the Jacks
现在史密斯夫妇正在打网球。
___________ are playing tennis now.
现在格林一家 人正在吃晚饭。
___________ are having dinner now.
现在琼斯乐队正在演奏吉他。
___________ are playing the guitar now.
The Smiths
The Greens
The Jones
句型过过过
Point 9：
The Toms’ music sounds more like rock. (教材P61 1b)
sound是系动词，意思是___________, 后面接________________。
sound like意思是____________, 此短语中like是介词，后跟__________等。
“听起来...”
形容词词作表语
“听起来像”
名词或代词
那个故事听起来很有趣。
That story ________ quite interesting.
这听来是个好主意。
That ___________ a good idea.
【拓展】sound还可作名词使用，意为____________________等含义。
我们听到一种奇怪的声音。
We heard ________________.
声音比光传播得慢。
_______ travels slower than light.
a strange sound
Sound
sounds
sounds like
“声音，响声，音响”
句型过过过
Point 10：
Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. (教材P61 1b)
1、listening to the Toms是动名词短语，在句中做主语，指一件事时，谓语动词要用_________。
单数形式
帮助别人就是帮助自己
______________ is helping ourselves.
每天听音乐是一种好的放松方式。
_________________________ is a good way to relax ourselves.
2、a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.意思是_____________________。
这是一个解决问题的好办法。
This is _____________________________.
解决这个问题的关键是多锻炼。
______________________________ is to exercise more.
Helping others
Listening to music every day
“做某件事的一种方法”
a good way to solve the problem
The key way to solve this problem
句型过过过
Point 11：
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. (教材P62 2b)
fight over为固定短语，相当于fight about，意为___________________ fight的过去式和过去分词都为________。
两只狗正在为一块骨头撕咬。
The two dogs were ____________ a bone.
不要为琐事争吵。
Don’t __________ small things.
【拓展】fight against/with sb./sth. _____________________。
fight for sth. _________________________。
你又和你弟弟打架了吗？
他们为获得平等人权而斗争。
Have you ___________ your brother again
They ___________ equal human rights.
“因……争论/争……”
fought
fighting over
fight over
与……搏斗/打架/作战
为…而斗争，争取获得某物
fought with
fight for
句型过过过
Point 12：
But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. (教材P62 2b)
abroad 副词，意为________________，与 abroad 相关的短语有：go abroad _____; at home and abroad _________。
“在国外；到国外”
出国
在国内外
她在国外工作了一年。
She worked _______ for a year
这位作家在国内外都很有名。
The writer is famous both _________________.
【拓展】aboard 为 abroad 的形近词，可作副词和介词，意为_______________________________。go aboard 意为_____________。
他母亲经常出国出差。她现在正登上飞往美国的飞机。
His mother often ___________ on business. She is _____________ the plane to America now.
abroad
at home and abroad
goes abroad
going aboard
“在（船或飞机等）上；上船；登机”
上船；登机”
句型过过过
on the radio为固定短语，意为________________________________。on在此处用作介词，表示__________________，其后常接一些表示媒介的词。
我给她打电话时，她正在通过收音机听一个有趣的节目。
She was listening to an interesting programme __________ when I called her.
类似的短语还有：
通过电话，在电话里 ___________________
通过电脑；在电脑上___________________
通过互联网，在网上___________________
通过电视，在电视上___________________
on the telephone
on the computer
on the Internet
on TV
on the radio
“通过收音机，以无线电的方式”
“借助，以某种方式”
句型过过过
Point 13：
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. (教材P62 2b)
come to do意为_________________________常与know, understand, realize, be, love, like等动词连用，强调_____________。
你是怎么认识格林先生的？
How did you ______________Mr Green
当你逐渐长大时，你会慢慢发现你的父母为你付出了多少
When you get older, you'll ______________ how much your parents have done for you.
【拓展】come to do还可意为__________________。
打扰了，你愿意来帮助我学数学吗
Excuse me, would you like to ____________ me with my maths
我们希望你会来看望我们。
We hope you'll ____________ us
come to know
“（事情）逐渐；终于……”
强调渐变过程
come to realize
“来做（从事）某事”
come to help
come to visit
Point 14：
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. (教材P62 2b)
ever since 相当于 since，_______________。ever since 后可接短语或句子，也可单独使用。在含有 ever since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句常用____________，从句常用____________。
ever 起强调作用
现在完成时
一般过去时
自去年以来，我一直没有收到他的来信。
I haven’t heard from him ________ last year.
那天晚上，我的车撞到了一棵树上，从此一切都变了。
That night, my car crashed into a tree and everything has changed ________.
ever since
ever since
句型过过过
Point 15：
…, but not about belonging to a group. (教材P62 2b)
belong作不及物动词，不可用进行式。常与________连用，belong to.…… 意为___________。
介词to
“属于……”
那本字典是属于亚历克斯的。
That dictionary _________ Alex.
belongs to
【拓展】belong to后接__________________________，但后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to常与物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。_______________________
名词或人称代词的宾格形式
belong to sb = be sb’s
它一定属于卡拉
It must ______________.
belong to Carla
It must _________.
(改同义句)
be Carla’s
句型过过过
Point 16：
However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (教材P62 2b)
each other 与 one another 均为相互代词，意为______________，二者常可互换。它们可放在及物动词之后可直接用作宾语(如help each other)；而在不及物动词之后，则要___________(talk to each other/learn from one another)。
“相互；彼此”
借助介词
我们都互相帮助。
We all __________________________.
他们彼此看了看便笑了起来
They looked _______________________ and laughed.
help each other/one another
at each other/one another
【拓展】都有名词所有格each other’s/ one another’s________________。
他们彼此都了解对方的优点。
They know ________________________ advantages.
“彼此的；对方的”
each other's/ one another's
句型过过过
Point 17：
He's sold more than 120 million records. (教材P62 2b)
million 作数词，前面有具体数字时，million ___________，____________。millions of 意为_________________，millions 前不能加具体数字，of 后面跟_______________。
这个城市大约有200万人。
There are about _______________ in the city.
数百万儿童没有足够的食物吃。
__________________ don’t have enough food to eat.
two million people
Millions of children
“数百万的”
可数名词复数
后不能加 –s
也不能跟 of
【拓展】hundred（一百），thousand（一千），billion（十亿）的用法与 million 相似。
hundreds of ____________ thousands of _____________
billions of _____________
成百上千的
成千上万的
数十亿的
口诀：模糊数字两有（有-s,有of）；具体数字两无（无-s,无of）。
句型过过过
He's sold more than 120 million records. (教材P62 2b)
Point 18：
record 作名词时读[ rek d]或[r k d]，作________时读[r k d]，意为________________，作______时读[ rek d]，意为________________，record的词性和词义要根据上下文理解。
动词
“录制；录（音）”
名词
“唱片；记录”
我花了很多时间听唱片。
I spent a lot of time __________________.
I try to keep a ________ of every cent I spend.
我尽量记录下我花的每一分钱。
I’ll ______________ and we can watch it later.
我会把这部电影录下来，我们可以稍后再看。
The athlete broke the ______________ in his last match.
这位运动员在最后一场比赛中打破了世界纪录。
listening to records
record
record the film
world record
句型过过过
Point 19：
The number of the records he has sold (教材P63 2b)
【易混辨析】the number of 与 a number of：
the number of 意为____________，后接__________作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用_________。
a number of 意为____________，相当于__________，修饰可数名词复数。后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用_______。number前可用large，small等词修饰，以__________。
“……的数量”
复数名词
单数
“一些;许多”
a lot of
复数
表示程度
现在去泰国参观的人数已经增加了。
______________visitors to Thailand ____ now increased.
这所学校的学生数目大约是3000。
______________ students in this school ____ about 3,000.
图书馆里有许多书。
There ____ ____________ books in the library.
The number of
has
The number of
is
a number of
are
句型过过过
Review the Grammar
过语法
现在完成时的用法：
过去
现在
将来
I had lunch.
I’m not hungry now
I have already had lunch.
1、表示_____发生或已经完成的某一动作对_____造成的影响或结果。
过去
现在
2、表示动作或状态从_____某一时间开始，一直_____到_____,而且可能还要继续下去。
过去
现在
将来
I lived here in 2018.
I still live here now.
I have lived here for three years.
过去
现在
持续
Point 3：
语法过过过
表示过去发生的动作或状态持续到现在，常伴有介词短语___________ 或 ______________，此外还有_________________________等等。
“for+时间段”
“since +时间点”
until now/up to now/so far
汤姆在这家公司上班三年了。
Tom has worked in this company _____________.
上个星期以来他一直很忙。
He has been busy ______________.
for three years
since last week
语法过过过
表示过去到现在的时间段内_____的动作，到现在已经_____。
重复
在过去的几个月，我已经读这本小说三次了。
I have read this novel three times in the past months.
这周到目前为止.我们已经参加三次考试了。
We have taken three tests so far this week.
完成
语法过过过
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的_______。
我已经完成作业了。
I have already finished my homework.
有人把窗户打破了。
Someone has broken the window.
影响
语法过过过
① 肯定句：主语 + ___________ + __________ + 其他.
现在完成时的结构：
have/has
过去分词
主语 助动词 过去分词 其他成分
I（第一人称单数） have V.（动词）+ed 其他
he, she, it（第三人称单数） has you（第二人称单数/复数） have we, they（第一、三人称复数） have 我买了许多有关西方风俗的书。
I _____________ lots of books about Western customs.
他已经看过这部电影了。
He ______ already _______ the film.
have bought
has seen
② 否定句：主语 + ___________ + __________ + 其他.
have/has not
过去分词
主语 助动词 否定词not 过去分词 其他成分
I（第一人称单数） have have not(haven’t) V.（动词）+ed 其他
he, she, it（第三人称单数） has has not(hasn’t) you（第二人称单数/复数） have have not(haven’t) we, they（第一、三人称复数） have have not(haven’t) 埃里克还没有买到飞机票。
Eric ____________ his plane tickets yet.
从离开那天起，迈克一家就再也没去过加拿大。
The Mikes _______________ Canada since the day they left.
hasn't bought
haven't been to
③ 一般疑问句：_________ + 主语 + _________ + 其他
否定回答：_________, 主语 + ______________.
肯定回答：_________, 主语 + ___________.
Have/Has
Yes
have/has
haven’t/hasn’t
过去分词
No
have not=haven’t
has not=hasn’t
你读过《西游记》吗？
是的，我已经看了。
不，我还没看过。
_______ you ________ Journey to the West
Have read
Yes, I have.
No, I haven't.
她在这里住了两年了吗？
_______ she _________ here for 2 years
是的，他住两年了。
Yes, she has.
不，他没有住两年
No, she hasn't.
Has lived
语法过过过
③ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+_________ + 主语 + _________ + 其他
have/has
过去分词
你到这儿多久了？
_______________ have you been here
你去过长城几次？
_____________________ have you been to the Great Wall
你读过哪本书？
_______________ have you read
How long
How many times
Which book
语法过过过
过去分词变化形式
(直 去 双 改 特)
过去分词与动词过去式变法规则基本一样。
变化规则 例词 一般情况下____________ work worked
jump jumped
look looked
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，___________ like liked
live lived
use used
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，____________________________ stop stopped
plan planned
shop shopped
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先____________，再加-ed，以元音字母加“y”结尾的动词，直接加-ed study studied
carry carried
play played
直接加-ed
去e加ed
双写该辅音字母后再加-ed
改“y”为“i”
过去分词不规则变化
(特)
现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在式 过去式 过去分词
be have
read [ri d] see
eat fight
fall feel
find fly
forget get
give go
hit hurt
know lead
was/were
been
had
had
read[red]
read[red]
saw
seen
ate
eaten
fought
fought
fell
fallen
felt
felt
found
found
flew
flown
forgot
forgotten
got
got
gave
given
gone
went
hit
hit
hurt
hurt
knew
known
led
led
现在式 过去式 过去分词 现在式 过去式 过去分词
leave hear
keep write
learn shoot
sit sing
sleep speak
spend stand
sweep swim
take teach
tell think
throw understand
wear win
left
left
heard
heard
kept
kept
learnt
learnt
shot
shot
sat
sat
sang
sung
slept
slept
spoke
spoken
spent
spent
stood
stood
swept
swept
swam
swum
took
taken
taught
taught
told
told
thought
thought
threw
thrown
understood
understood
wore
worn
won
won
wrote
written
3. ABA格式(动词原形与过去分词同形)
run→ran→run
come→came→come
become→became→become
4. ABC格式(动词原形、过去式、过去分词均不同形)
bear→bore→born
break→broke→broken
grow→grew→grown
5. AAB格式(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat→beat→beaten
1. AAA格式(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
let→let→ let
put→put→put
read→read→read
2. ABB格式(过去式与过去分词同形)
feel→felt→felt
keep→kept→kept
sleep→slept→slept
不规则变化需要总结
语法过过过
现在完成时标志词
现在完成时不能和表示_______________连用，如：yesterday，last year，in 1980，three days ago，just now，when I came in等。现在完成时标志词有：already_______，ever_______，just_______，so far _______，yet__________，before_________，for+时间段___________，since+加时间点/一个过去式的句子____________________。
过去的时间状语
“已经”
“曾经”
“刚刚”
“至今”
“已经、还”
“…之久”
“自从…（到现在）”
“以前”
1、already_______，常用于________中，通常放在_______________，也可放________。
“已经”
肯定句
动词过去分词前
句末
我已经读过这本故事书了。
我已经洗了衣服。
I have ________ read this storybook.
I’ve washed my clothes _________.
already
already
表示吃惊等感彩时, already也可用于____________（口语）
疑问句
你（真的）已经见过他了
Have you met him _______
already
语法过过过
2、yet用在_______中意为______，用在______中意为______，放在______。
疑问句
“已经”
否定句
“还”
句尾
他已经找到他的手表了吗？
不，还没有。
Has he found his watch _____
No, not _____.
那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。
The woman hasn’t found her dog _____.
yet
yet
yet
3、just意为________，放在_________________。而just now__________，放在________，且代表___________________。
“刚刚”
动词过去分词之前
“刚刚”
句尾
“一般过去时”
他刚从学校回来。
He has _____ come back from school.
我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。
I finished my homework ________.
just
just now
语法过过过
4、so far意为________________________, 意义和用法相同的还有___________，___________放在___________。
“倒现在为止；迄今为止”
up to now
up till now
句首或句尾
到现在为止，我已乘火车旅行三次了。
I have travelled by train three times ________.
________, I have travelled by train three times.
so far
So far
5、ever意为_______，放在_________________。
“曾经”
动词的过去分词之前
你曾去过北京吗？
Have you _____ been to Beijing
我未曾和她说过话。
I haven't ______ spoken to her.
ever
ever
6、before意为_______，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在______，
“以前”
句末
你以前去过上海吗？
Have you been to Shanghai ________
我以前没吃过四川菜。
I haven’t eaten Sichuan food ________.
before
before
语法过过过
7、since意为______________，后面要跟______，或_________________，用于过去完成时。
“自从…(到现在)”
时间点
一个过去式的句子
8、for 意为_____________，后面要跟________，用于过去完成时。
“……之久”
时间段
________ 1984 ________ yesterday
________ about two days ________ two years
________ I was 10 for about two days ________ 10 years ago
________ threyears ago ________ over twenty years
________ she was a little girl ________ 10 years ago
He has been away ________ last week. ________ one week
since
for
since
since
since
since
since
since
since
for
for
for
语法过过过
口诀记忆： 句尾：since，for，yet
动前：ever，just
动前句尾：already
so far 前后，before后，
现在完成已看透。
________ 5 years ________ last Monday
________ you came here ________ a long time
________ 2018 ________ his 7th birthday
________ 2 days ________ 2 days ago
for
for
since
for
since
since
since
since
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一
现在
过去
将来
比较:1. A: What did you do last weekend
B: I saw a new movie.
2. A: Would you like to see the movie with me
B: Thanks for your inviting, but I have seen it already.
总结 一般过去时 现在完成时
1.用法不同
(只谈论上周末做的事情，不涉及现在)
(影响：因为已经看过了，所以现在不去看了)
只表示过去的动作或状态
(不涉及现在)
表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果
(与现在有联系)
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别二
比较:1. Tom ___________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
2. My family ___________ (go) to Beijing last year.
3. I ___________ (can ) ride a bike when I was 6 years old.
4. I ________________ (not finish) my homework yet.
5. He ___________ (work) in the city for eight years.
6.判断正误: I have visited my grandparents yesterday.
He has finished his work two days ago.
(注:现在完成时的不能与表示过去的时间状语连用)
swept
went
could
haven’t finished
has worked
总结 一般过去时 现在完成时
2.时间状语不同
already, yet, just, ever, never, so far, for+时间段，since+时间点\从句...
yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 1995，in the past, just now, when...
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1.— It's ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We _____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
2.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China's national treasures.
A.becomes B. became C. has become D. become
3.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now
A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished
D
C
D
语法过过过
4.— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it
— In April. I ______ it for two months.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
5.— Has your sister finished reading ________
— Yes. She has________ finished.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already
C. already; yet D. already; already
A
B
语法过过过
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.She __________(not read) the book yet.
2.________ you ________(decide) which book to buy yet
3.Tom won't go to the cinema with us because he ________ already ________ (see) the film.
4.David hasn't ________(finish) ________(read) Harry Potter yet.
5.We ________ just ________(clean) the classroom.
6.I ________(lend) my bike to her yesterday, but she ____________ (not give) it back to me yet.
hasn't read
Have
has
seen
finished
have
cleaned
decided
reading
lent
hasn't given
语法过过过
三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.She has already written the music. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she written the music _______
2.They studied English 2 years ago. (用 since two years ago 改写)
They ______ ________ English since two years ago.
3.Has Tom helped his parents yet (作出肯定回答)
_______, _____ _______.
Has
yet
have studied
Yes he has
语法过过过
4.The three students have been together for 3 hours. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ____________ have the three students been together
5.She has already gone to England. (改为否定句)
She _____________ gone to England _____________.
6.He hasn't come to school because he's ill. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ he come to school
How long
hasn't
Why hasn't
yet
语法过过过
Review the Difficulty
过难点
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。
1. They used these __________ to dig tree holes.
2. —Have you finished reading the book yet, Ben
—No. There are about fifty __________ left.
3. We learned that China has hundreds of __________ in today's geography class.
4. When Annie saw that man, he was walking __________ the bank.
island, page, ship, tool, towards
tools
pages
islands
towards
难点过过过
5. —I'm leaving for Japan by __________ next month.
—Why not take the plane It's much faster and more comfortable.
island, page, ship, tool, towards
ship
难点过过过
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. We are ______________ Tim. He is coming soon.
2. Andy ___________ the heavy schoolbag and then took a breath.
3. They found some paper boxes _________ books in this old house.
4. ___________! It is a long way from our hotel to the train station.
5. I love fast food a lot though it isn't healthy. But ___________ it saves me time.
full of, at least, wait for, hurry up, put down
waiting for
put down
full of
Hurry up
at least
难点过过过
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, Martin! (1)__________
B: Cuore Do you mean the book Cuore, An Italian Schoolboy's Journal I heard of it, but I haven't read it. Who wrote it
A: An Italian (意大利的) writer named Edmondo de Amicis. (2)__________ He wrote it in diary form (形式).
A. What's it about B. How do you like it
C. It's my favorite book. D. It's his best-known book.
E. Have you read the book Cuore
F. I think every one of us should read it.
G. I always remember the truth of this book.
E
D
难点过过过
B: You've read it, haven't you
A: Yes, I have.
B: (3)__________
A: It comes from the diaries of the hero's school life, his monthly stories and the letters from his parents.
B: (4)__________
A. What's it about B. How do you like it
C. It's my favorite book. D. It's his best-known book.
E. Have you read the book Cuore
F. I think every one of us should read it.
G. I always remember the truth of this book.
A
B
A: It's a great book. It tells us what we should do when we meet trouble and problems. (5)__________
B: Oh, I see. When I'm free, I'll read it.
A. What's it about B. How do you like it
C. It's my favorite book. D. It's his best-known book.
E. Have you read the book Cuore
F. I think every one of us should read it.
G. I always remember the truth of this book.
F
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
这把吉他属于Ann。 (belong to)
2. 我们过去常常一起打篮球。 (used to)
3. Dennis刚才向他的父母介绍了我。 (introduce)
4. 这个班的女生人数是20人。 (the number of)
5. 自从她九岁起我就认识她了。 (ever since)
The guitar belongs to Ann.
We used to play basketball together.
Dennis introduced me to his parents just now.
The number of girls in this class is 20.
I have known her ever since she was 9 years old.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
begin, fan, win, modern, record, laughter, forever, introduce, belong, succeed
Almost everyone knows TV talent shows. In (1)__________ society, taking part in TV talent shows is a new way to turn common people into stars.
I'd like to make a(n) (2)_____________ of one program called Pop Idol to you. Pop Idol started in October 2001 as a program to find a new solo (独唱的) singer or create a new pop group.
modern
introduction
At the (3)__________, there were more than 10,000 people who came to audition (试唱). After some time there were 50 competitors, and then later only ten. In February 2002, there were only two singers left: Gareth Gates and Will Young. Almost 9 million viewers (电视观众) in Britain voted (投票) on the final night of the program, and the (4)__________, with 4.6 million votes, was Will Young.
begin, fan, win, modern, record, laughter, forever, introduce, belong, succeed
beginning
winner
难点过过过
With a lot of (5)__________, Will Young is now a big star. His first (6)__________ after Pop Idol was called Anything is Possible / Evergreen, and in Britain it sold over a million copies in one week. As for Gareth Gates, he also has great (7)__________ now.
But the questions remain (留下): are TV programs like Pop Idol a good way to find new singers or groups Will they be popular with people (8)__________
begin, fan, win, modern, record, laughter, forever, introduce, belong, succeed
fans
record
success
forever
难点过过过