Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 练习题 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit9
第三课时
语法精讲现在完成时(二)
1. have/has been to
have/has been to是现在完成时结构,表示“曾经去过……”，现在已经回来了， to后接表示地点的名词，也可接once、twice等表示次数的词或短语。have/has been to还可以和ever、never等搭配使用。
I have ever been to Qingdao twice.
我曾经去过青岛两次。
【拓展】(1) have/has gone to表示“去了……”,可能在去的途中，或已经到了目的地。
(2) have/has been in表示已在某地停留了一段时间，现仍在那里，其后常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
2. ever和never
(1) ever意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，位于主语的后面，过去分词的前面。
(2) never意为“从未”,表示否定含义,常位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
(2)一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week、two years ago、just now、in 2020等。
I read this book yesterday.
我昨天读了这本书。
I have already read this book.
我已经读过这本书了。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.I come from Hubei (省份). What about you
2. We met several (德国人) when we were visiting the Bird's Nest.
3. What is the (主题) of this art festival
4.I went for a horse (短途旅程) last week.
5. I have never met a foreigner who speaks such (完美的) Chinese.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—I haven’t seen your father for a long time. Where has he
—— He Beijing for a month. He ’ ll be back next week.
A. been;have been in
B. gone;have been in
C. gone;has been in
D. gone;has gone to
2.—Where is Lucy I haven't seen her for days.
—— She Chengdu. She' ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
3. He has been to Shanghai, so he plans to go there next week.
A. already B. never C. ever D. still
4. The Great Wall is a place of interest. All of us there before.
A. has been B. have been
C. has gone D. have gone
5. Li Lei the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed
C. was missing D. has missed
第四课时
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.— Have you ever ( be) to Shanghai
— Yes.I ( go) there with my father last year.
2.—Where is your mother
—— She ( go) to her office.
3.— When you ( visit) the museum
—Last week.
4. Alice ( see) the TV play twice.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Bill has London a couple of times.He somewhere different this summer vacation.
A. gone to;will go B. been to;went
C. been to;will go D. been in;went
2.—Where have you these days
—I have to Yangzhou with my friends.
A. been;gone B. been;been
C. gone;been D. gone;gone
3.—Where is your father
—— He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to;has been in
B. has gone to;has been in
C. has been in;has been to
D. has gone to;has been to
4.—I have never been to the space museum.
— . But I'm going there this Saturday with my friends.
A. Yes,I have B. Me, too
C. Me neither D. No,I haven't
5.— Have you this piece of music
— Yes. It very beautiful.
A. heard;sounds B. sounded;hears
C. sounded;sounds D. heard;hears
Ⅲ.根据要求完成下列各题
1. I have been to Beijing a couple of times.(改为一般疑问句)
you Beijing a couple of times
2. My sister Jenny has visited this history museum.(改为否定句)
My sister Jenny this history museum.
3. Have your parents been to Hong Kong (做否定回答)
, .
4. Zhang Lili and her mother have been to Shanghai three times.(对画线部分提问)
Zhang Lili and her mother to Shanghai
5. She hasn't finished homework and I haven't either.(同义句转换)
She hasn't finished homework and .
Ⅰ.完形填空
Shanghai Jinmao Tower is one of 1buildings in the world. It was built 2 1999,and it is 420.5 3 high. Last Sunday, we visited it. When we 4 at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down. I was afraid of 5 to the top of tall buildings, so I felt a little 6 when I walked into the lift(电梯). The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached 7 floor. It was high up there,8I was not afraid anymore. While we 9 at the top, we had a fantastic view(风景)of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai. I 10 like the tower and I am sure I will visit it again.
1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
2. A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. A. meter B. meters C. kilometer D. kilometers
4. A. came B. reached C. got D. arrived
5. A. go B. going C. went D. goes
6. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. amazing
7. A. the 88th B.88th C. the 88 D.88
8. A. but B. so C. and D. because
9. A. standing B. were standing C. are standing D. will stand
10. A. true B. very C. really D. real
Ⅱ.阅读理解
International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.
Sweet Museum,Russia Do you love candy Don't miss the sweet world in Russia.You can find different kinds of sweet food here.But they are just models!Look,how big the lollipops(棒棒糖)are!People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream Be careful—the ice- cream balls are lights!
Museum of Failure(失败),Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum.Some of them come from the world's most successful companies,like the Newton computer from Apple.Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring,but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.
Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico
It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around about 400sculptures(雕像). Each sculpture tells a story and it's made of special material(材料), which is good for the sea life.
Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia
Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.
1. If you're interested in art under the sea, you may go to .
A. Sweet Museum
B. Cancun Underwater Museum
C. Museum of Failure
D. Museum of Broken Relationships
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.
B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.
C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.
D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.
3. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of in a magazine.
A. Culture B. Health
C. Sports D. Food
答案
第三课时
Ⅰ.1. Province 2. Germans 3. theme 4. ride 5. perfect
Ⅱ.1—5 CABBB
第四课时
Ⅰ.1. been;went 2. has gone 3. did;visit 4. has seen
Ⅱ.1—5 CBBCA
Ⅲ.1. Have;been to 2. hasn't visited 3. No;they haven't
4. How many times have;been 5. me neither
Ⅰ.1—5 DABDB 6—10 CAABC
Ⅱ.1—3 BCA