2023届广东省深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题讲评课件（57张PPT）

(共57张PPT)
2023深二模试题讲解
zoda
References
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21-23. DDA 24-27. CAAC 28-31.ABCB 32-35. DBCD
第二节 36-40. CFDAG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45.AABDA 46-50.BDBCB 51-55.DCDAC
第二节 56. throws/ is throwing 57. falling 58. that/which 59. an 60. widely 61. to celebrate 62. to 63. bans 64. and 65. has been listed
A篇
Your Garden Escape
...we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
语篇解析：应用文体，主题人与自然，文章介绍了四处值得推荐的养心怡神以逃离嘈杂喧嚣的绿色花园。
A篇
21.What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden
A.Study living fossils. B.Taste delicious food.
C.Enjoy impressive art. D.Appreciate fine views.
解析：
对应原文段二、段三：Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.
... it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent's designs...while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape
D
同义替换
A篇
22.Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities
A.Horniman Gardens. B.Chiswick Garden.
C.Buckingham Palace Garden. D.Kew Garden.
解析：
对应原文段5行3 Kew Garden
..., or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson
D
同义转述
A篇
23. What is the purpose of the text
A.To inform visitors of famous gardens. 告知著名花园
B. To entertain interested garden visitors. 愉悦花园参观爱好者
C. To stress the necessity of garden escape. 强调隐于花园的重要性
D. To show the benefits of touring gardens.
D
解析：
对应原文段1末句
From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
A篇
22.Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities
A.Horniman Gardens. B.Chiswick Garden.
C.Buckingham Palace Garden. D.Kew Garden.
解析：
对应原文段5行3 Kew Garden
..., or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson
D
同义转述
B篇
My childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon.
Childhood was simple.
They called us wild.I suppose we were.
My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake.
there's something so tragic about growing up
语篇解析：记叙文，作者描述了记忆中充满野趣与恣意玩乐的欢乐童年时光。
B篇
24.What does the underlined word“archaic”mean in paragraph 2
A.Borderless. B. Valueless. C.Old fashioned. D.Poverty-stricken.
解析：
对应原文下文 My village was archaic ,dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions.
C
同义转述
无边界的
无价值的
老式的
破败的
B篇
25.Why did the author consider himself and other children wild
A. They played in the woods crazily. B. They tricked others purposefully.
C. They frequently broke social rules. D. They firmly refused school education.
解析：
根据段三原文we would bound into the woods,deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.可知选A
对应原文 Liberated from the restrictions of society，C表达有误，为不受制约，而非违背
A
坚决不去学校
故意取闹
频繁违背规则
B篇
26.How does the author introduce his memories of the lake
A.By sharing feelings. B.By expressing ideas.
C.By making comparisons. D.By describing characters.
解析：
根据段五原文I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.
A
表述人物特征
表述观点
做对比
表达情感
B篇
27.What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph
A. Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up.
B. The regret of growth is that you have never tried.
C. Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past.
D.Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness.
解析：
根据原文to have your perspective on the people and life around you change; to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day. And find,a different person staring back out at you.
C
C篇
语篇解析：
说明文，
话题人与自然，
作者通过对Dugongs的研究得出物种保护政策的制定不仅要考虑生物因素，也要兼顾相关文化群体。
C篇
P1,2现象描述引出话题
P3,4说明结论
P5,6提出解决方法
C篇
28. What is the relationship between the native people and Dugongs
A. The native people help conserve Dugongs.
B. The native people train Dugongs to survive.
C. Dugongs ruin the native people's environment.
D. Dugongs force the native people to leave home.
解析：
对应原文段2 ... the Torres Strait Islanders, who have looked after them historically, hunting them for food sustainably and monitoring their numbers. These native people keep their biodiversity,and have deep knowledge about their environment.
A
C篇
29.Which statement will Reyes-Garcia probably agree with
A. The protection policy is used incorrectly.
B.Culture is connected to species'existence.
C.Many groups take good care of each other.
D. Conservationists prefer nature over people.
解析：
对应原文段4 ... shouldn't be the primary factor ..., says anthropologist Victoria Reyes-Garcia. When a culture declines, the species that are important to that culture are also threatened.“Lots of conservationists think we need to separate people from nature,”says Reyes-Garcia.“But that strategy misses the caring relationship many cultural groups have with nature.”
B
C篇
30.How is the study method different from previous ones
A. It involves more preservation efforts.
B.It relies on the IUCN's classification.
C.It highlights the effect of human languages.
D.It assesses the biological influence of a species.
解析：
对应原文段6 This new approach to conservation involves people that have historically cared for them. It can highlight when communities need support to continue their care
C
指代people
C篇
31. What is the author's attitude towards the latest approach
A.Conservative. B.Favourable. C.Critical. D. Ambiguous.
解析：作者态度题
对应全文整体，尤其最后一段，可知作者对于新的方法的态度是支持。
B
保守的
支持的
批判的
模糊的
D篇
语篇解析：说明文，话题人与社会，
作者剖析了过去的Mesopotamians，引出了现在对热点ChatGPT的应用争议，新的科技的出现总会伴随争议，我们又将如何应对。
...the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modern-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us.
...the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes ( 映 现 )contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information war.
...Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.
D篇
32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians
A.Their adaptation to threats.
B.Their influences on writing.
C. Their contribution to literature.
D. Their achievements in civilization.
解析：
对应原文was home to many of civilization's early developments. Its people were world leaders .... They invented the wheel and agriculture,and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs...
D
对威胁的适应力
was home to ...的发源地
D篇
33. What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3
A. They prevent human conflict.
B. They bring about hidden dangers.
C. They take away people's concerns.
D. They lower people's social status.
解析：
对应原文 ...echoes ( 映 现 )contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and its potential use in information war.
B
降低人的社会地位
阻止人类冲突
产生潜在危机
同义转述
D篇
34. What is the current situation of Al according to paragraph 4
A. Its use in literature is popular.
B. It is not allowed to finish papers.
C. Its range of application is undefined.
D.It is not accepted in broader fields.
解析：
对应原文 In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven't been clearly explained.
C
D篇
35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.How People Can Use the Latest Technology
B.How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and Work
C. What AI Will Do by Learning Cuneiform Literature
D. What History Can Teach Us About New Tech's Impact
解析：主旨大意题
对应原文But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.
D
七选五
语篇解析：
说明文，urban heat-island effect 现象
七选五
语篇解析：
说明文，urban heat-island effect 现象
A. Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.
B. The higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.
C. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
D. So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.
E. Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.
F. Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.
G. These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.
七选五选项分析 —— 圈画关键信息与逻辑词
Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery. 36
It's mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside.In the country,evaporation ( 蒸 发 )of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool the air. 37 Having fewer plants, cities have less evaporation and are unable to cool down the temperature.
Dark colours are another problem. Dark objects absorb all wavelengths of light, making the temperature increase more noticeably. In contrast, white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy. 38 Sadly, most parts of cities are covered by asphalt(沥青),steel, roofs and bricks which are often dark in colour.
39 As people drive cars, heat buildings, and run air conditioners, cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly. The waste heat adds to the solar energy trapped by the tall buildings.
But cities don't have to be so hot. Some cities have lightened their streets. This is done by covering black asphalt streets, parking lots, and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating. 40
Having more green spaces also helps. Plants serve as a natural air conditioner. They catch heat, release vapour(蒸汽) into the air,and take away heat, contributing to cooler, fresher cities.
P.1城市热岛效应
P.2 材料制热
P.4 产热更多
P.3 黑色吸热
P.2-4 原因分析
P.1 现象
P.5，6解决建议
P.5 降低空气温度
P.6 增加绿色空间
Have you noticed how evenings cool off more in rural areas than they do in cities Urban areas also tend to get hotter during the day than any nearby areas with lots of greenery. 36 C. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
A. Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.
B. The higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.
C. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
D. So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.
E. Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.
F. Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.
G. These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.
出现在段尾，总结句考查，前句面用问题与事情描述引出城市热岛效应。
逻辑指代，分总关系
It's mainly caused by the difference in materials that cover the ground in urban areas and the countryside.In the country,evaporation ( 蒸 发 )of water from soil and the leaves of plants helps to cool the air. 37F. Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings. Having fewer plants, cities have less evaporation and are unable to cool down the temperature.
A. Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.
B. The higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.
C. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
D. So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.
E. Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.
F. Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.
G. These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.
出现在段中，本句在城市与在乡下进行对比，大量的公路与建筑与少量的植物为因果
转折对比，因果关系
Dark colours are another problem. Dark objects absorb all wavelengths of light, making the temperature increase more noticeably. In contrast, white objects reflect all wavelengths of light energy. 38D. So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot. Sadly, most parts of cities are covered by asphalt(沥青),steel, roofs and bricks which are often dark in colour.
A. Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.
B. The higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.
C. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
D. So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.
E. Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.
F. Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.
G. These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.
出现在段中，与上文为因果关系，白色物质发射光能，所以不会转化为热量
对比因果，因果关系
It's mainly caused by the difference in materials
Dark colours are another problem.
39A. Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas. As people drive cars, heat buildings, and run air conditioners, cities are generating waste heat and pouring it into the atmosphere directly. The waste heat adds to the solar energy trapped by the tall buildings.
A. Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.
B. The higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.
C. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
D. So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.
E. Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.
F. Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.
G. These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.
出现在段首，是城市热岛原因之一，城市产热多，因为车辆，空调等的使用
并列关系
总分因果
But cities don't have to be so hot. Some cities have lightened their streets. This is done by covering black asphalt streets, parking lots, and dark roofs with a more reflective gray coating. 40 G. These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.
A. Cities also produce more heat than suburban areas.
B. The higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength.
C. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat-island effect.
D. So it will not be transformed into heat which makes the air hot.
E. Changes in building materials have a minimal effect on city temperatures.
F. Much of the soil in cities, by contrast, has been covered with roads and buildings.
G. These changes can decrease air temperatures dramatically, especially in summer.
出现在段尾，这些改变指代上文的亮化街道等措施。
逻辑指代，分总关系
完型填空
语篇解析：记叙文，讲述了作者对每日和家人共进晚餐的重视与感受。
Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle 41 to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 42 the entire evening. SoI 43 the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable 44 in my life.
45 ,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to 46 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have. 47 careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it 48 the balance of our family.
Apart from suffering from 49 ,what else can a hardworking family do I think we can all try to 50 our own ways to spend time together.Surely there are days when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family.But I would make efforts to 51 and chat later that day, 52 setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much 53 .I am also proud to have our“big breakfast”routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef,and my younger son 54 him to make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the 55 someday.But now,I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
第一步：通读全文，读懂段落重要词句，了解大意
我很珍惜看重与家人共进晚餐的时光。
以前总是忙于工作，忽视与孩子们相处。
我开始创造尽可能多的家庭时光。
总结：我很享受家庭晚餐时光。
Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle 41 to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even 42 the entire evening. So I 43 the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable 44 in my life.
41.A.widened B.formed C.lessened D.closed
42.A.missed B.avoided C.enjoyed D.recorded
43.A.wasted B.treasured C.limited D.calculated
44.A.shows B.dishes C.recipes D.moments
第二步：瞻前顾后，基于主题填空
41. 家庭吃饭圈子扩大以能够加入拜访的亲戚们。
42.有些朋友晚餐过后甚至整过晚上不在家，递进关系。
43.有下文可知是珍视家庭时光，
44.晚餐时刻见证了人生中每一次珍贵时刻。
45 ,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to 46 with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have. 47careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it 48 the balance of our family.
45.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides
46.A.sleep B.dine C.study D.play
47.A.suitable B.flexible C.satisfying D.demanding
48.A.maintains B.disturbs C.improves D.strikes
第二步：瞻前顾后，基于主题填空
45. 上下文转折，下文讲我错过很多孩子们的成长，我没有相关记忆。
46.47通过全文及下文，我和丈夫因为忙禄高要求的工作，很少与孩子们共进晚餐。
48.当我们经常缺席，这就干扰了家庭之间的平衡。
Apart from suffering from 49 ,what else can a hardworking family do I think we can all try to 50 our own ways to spend time together.Surely there are days when I'm too busy to share a meal with my family.But I would make efforts to 51 and chat later that day, 52 setting aside cellphones every time.
49.A.fear B.anger C.guilt D.hunger
50.A.predict B.create C.evaluate D.accepi
51.A.workoul B.calmdown C.holdon D.catchup
52.A.unwillingly B.casually C.consciously D.carelessly
第二步：瞻前顾后，基于主题填空
49. 上文讲我错过很多孩子们的成长，我很内疚并做出改变。
50.我开始创造与加入共处时光。
51通过上午，我有时忙于工作错过晚餐，也会争取跟上聊天进度。
52.在和孩子们相处时，我会有意识的把手机放一边。
And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much 53 .I am also proud to have our“big breakfast”routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef,and my younger son 54 him to make the breakfast. I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the 55 someday.
But now,I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
53.A.louder B.shorter C.simpler D.sweeter
54.A.assists B.guides C.allows D.orders
55.A.office B.kitchen C.house D.park
第二步：瞻前顾后，基于主题填空
53. 我甚至感受到了更亲密的亲子共度时光。
54.我儿子帮助丈夫为家人们准备早餐。
55孩子们终有一天会长大并且离开家，现在，尽量陪伴尽情享受。
语法填空
语篇解析：记叙文，介绍了打树花这一传统表演
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It's about - 15°℃,and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat 56 throws/is throwing (throw) spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水)at a massive, icy wall. The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花) 57falling (fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.This is a performance 58that/which requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town. Da Shuhua translates literally into“beating down the tree flowers,” 59 an agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
后置定语
现在分词作后置定语
先行词
定语从句
In ancient times,fireworks weren't always 60 (wide)affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way 61 to celebrate (celebrate) festivals. As a result,they brought firework displays 62 to a whole new level.Today, Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever,due to63 bans (ban)on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather. 64 and draws attention for its protection.Since 2021,it 65 has been listed (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.
bring to 带向。。水平
写作 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans 在策划“Approaching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视 频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐拍摄内容；
2. 陈述理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus
五审搞定应用文写作 一审体裁
二审时态
三审人称
四审要点
五审详略 （根据写作目的定详略）
命题作文--建议
一般现在时
第一人称为主
写信背景+推荐内容与原因+祝愿
写信背景（略写）+推荐内容与原因（祥写）+祝愿
（略写）
Onepossibleversion：
DearHans，
I'm glad to hear that you are working on a program called Approaching Chinese Students. Hereare some ideas for creating engaging short videos featuring campus life of middle school students.
Study is the top priority for students， so I highly recommend you to turn your lens to classrooms.There, you can witness students burying themselves in books and having heated debates with their peers. As for activities， sports day， festivals and after-school clubs are fantastic chances that you shouldn’t miss. You can see teenagers playing to their hearts’ content， showing their talents and making friends thiough teamwork.
I hope these suggestions can help you create a successful channel and make it a windowshowcasing the colourful school life of Chinese students!
Yours，
LiHua
学生高分案例
Ballet was a way of life in Kelly's family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college. Though Kelly's mom always wanted her to follow in her sister's footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge.One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers(拳击手)training inside the boxing ring.She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she'd long been attracted to boxing.She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve her own path.The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn't understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied,“You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you're so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.”“But this is where I want to put my strength,”Kelly insisted,“and what exactly does 'only for boys' mean, anyway Boxing is a sport for everyone!”Gradually,touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork and punching (击打)abilities with other candidates. Boxing didn't come natural to Kelly, but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice.
读后续写
One possible versions
Then Kelly began her training, keeping it a secret from her mom. Every day after school，Kelly dashed to the boxing gym，occupy in sherself with the intense training.Stretching legs，practicing her footwork and improving endurance had become the bittersweet rioutine of her life. Even when she was made fun of byboys in the gym，she bit her lip tightly and continued her training.Finally，the try out came.Extremely nervous though，she stepped into the boxinging moved tastand punched hard to the surprise of other candidates. After the tryout， Kelly left the gym confidently，knowing she did her best.
The following Monday，results of the boxing tryout were posted. To her delight, Kelly foundher name on the list. Thrilled， she shared the news with Serena, both ready to reveal the secret to their mom. At dinner that day， Kelly gathered her courage and said to her mom, “T’m sorry, mom.I've made the boxing team and I’m ready to carve my own path." At first， a flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her mom’s face, but after a long， heart-to-heart talk, she gave Kelly a bear hug and whispered softly，“T’m so proud of you for being yourself.”
学生高分案例