Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A Grammar-3c 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Grammar Focus-3c
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Review
A: Is there a _______ near here
B: ____________________.
A: Where is it
B: ____________________.
Pair Work
Center Street
North Street
A: Hi, excuse me. B: Yes. How can I help you
A: Well, is there a… B: Yes/No…
A: Where’s the … B: It’s…
A: Oh, thanks so much. B: No problem.
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
1、概述
There be句型表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，此时there没有实际意义，be动词必须与后面所接的名词在数上保持一致。
2、there be 句型的基本结构
句型 结构
肯定句 There be + 主语+其他.
否定句 There be + not + 主语+其他.
一般疑问句 及其答语 一般疑问句：Is/Are there+主语+其他
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
当句子的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is；句子的主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are；
当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词构成时，动词be要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
3、there be 句型中的主谓一致
例:在我的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
There _____ two pencils and a pen in my
pencil-case.
= There _____ a pen and two pencils in my
pencil-case.
are
is
4. there be句型与have/has
there be句型 表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”
强调客观存在。
have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物”，强调所属关系。
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见问路句型
去…的路
It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at…
乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
常见指路句型
方位介词总结
near
across from
next to
between…and
in front of
behind
on
在…附近
在…对面
贴近，紧挨着
在…和…之间（2者）
在…前面(外部)
在…之后
在…上
主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）
eg: The park is across from the bank.
公园在银行对面。
The bank is between the hotel and the hospital.
银行在酒店和医院之间。
方位介词用法
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
专有名词，北街
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1.___________________________________
2.___________________________________
3.___________________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
轮流做某事
3c
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S3: Is it behind the hotel
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the park
S2: Yes, it is.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1: Is it on Bridge Street
S2: No, it isn’t.
S3: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the post office
S2: Yes , it is.
根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There _____ some money in the wallet.
3. 我们学校有许多学生。
There _____ many _________ in our school.
is
is
are
students
4. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
_______ ______ some cards in Jim’s bag.
5. 里面还有其他的东西吗？
_____ ______ anything else in it
6. 谁正坐在你的右边
Who is sitting _____ your _______
There are
Is there
on
right