课件25张PPT。Period 3 Language points1.How many competitors from how many countries________?从多少个国家来的多少名运动员参加了比赛?
竞争/竞赛(vi.) .
竞赛(n.) ,
参赛者(n.) ,
compete in (a game, a match)参加,在…方面竞争
compete with/against sb和某人竞争
compete for( a prize, a medal, …)角逐,为…竞争
competedcompete.competitioncompetitorHe believed that nobody could ____________ him.
More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to __________ the first prize.
Wang Junxia has now ________
two Olympics.compete withcompete forcompeted in2 take part in, join, join in, attend的区别take part in 指参加某种活动,如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等,并积极地起着作用。join指参加某组织并成为一员。join in 指参加活动或游戏,和take part in 相当。但join sb. in… (和某人一起做某事),不等于take part in。attend表示参加会议(聚会)等。be present ( at )1.Do you remember the day when you ____ the Party?
2.Would you ____ us ___ the ball game?
3.Last month he was invited ________ an important international meeting in London.
4.Every four years, many athletes from different countries __________________ the Olympic Games.joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in3. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come ___________________ to ______________the present day Olympic Games.
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行
My father is away on a journey.
find out about 弄清有关……的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out about1.The Smiths are ____ a journey to Guiling.
2.----What are you doing here?
----I am ________________ the case.onfinding out about4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games …
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
what 引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that,因此what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where 只能作状语。
After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.
After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.I’m still not used to getting up early.
The man got used to living in the countryside.
Wood can be used to make paper.
used to do
be/get/ become used to doing
be used to do表示过去经常做某事/
表示过去的状态
=“习惯于”
=“被用于做……”,是被动语态?1.I __________ the weather in Guangzhou.
2.Her mother ________ dance a lot when she was young.
3.Bamboo (竹子) can _____________ make paper.
4.The old ___________ getting up early.
am used toused tobe used toare used to every 基数词 + 复数名词
5. Every four years表示“每多少时间/距离,每隔多少时间/距离”序数词+单数名词every four years= every fourth year每4年,每隔3年每两周,
每隔一周每隔几...: every few+复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other weekUsually,medicine should be taken
_____________________________.(每四小时)
Some of you go back home
_______________________ _____ _.(每隔一个星期)
He likes reading very much, so he
goes to the bookshop______________.
(每隔几天) every four hours/ every fourth hour / every second week every two
weeks/every other weekevery few days6. admit v.
1)允许
be admitted as 作为------被接受
be admitted to/into(介词)sth(运动会,俱乐部,学校等) 获准做某事/参加
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.
2)承认
admit sth/doing sth
I admit my mistake.
He admitted having done wrong.He____________the club after his
tenth try.(被批准参加 ). He ____________a member of the
baseball team . (被接收 )
She_______ having read the letter.(承认)admittedwas admitted to was admitted as7.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning.
In honor of “为向...表示敬意”为纪念...”为祝贺...
Have the honor of doing sth / to do sth
荣幸地做某事
Washington, a state in the United States, was named____ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honor of B. instead of
C. in favor of D. by means of
8. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.
其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不行。
Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
I don’t know, nor do I care.
Nor是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,引起部分倒装句,意为“同样也不”。
Neither的用法也有相似之处,只是它只用与第二个否定 I can’t do it, nor/neither can he.
She is not a doctor, nor/neither am I .
He went home, so did I.
so +助动词/情态动词+sb./sth …也…
nor/neither +助动词/情态动词+sb./sth.
……也不……
. I didn’t go there. __________
___her. (她也是)
(2). She was a teacher. ______ I.
(我也是这样)
(3). I’m a student and I like
English. __________ him.
(他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with9. Women are not only _______but play a very important role, especially in…
allow vt. 允许
The law doesn’t allow such an action.
allow + n./ pron. 允许……
My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.
allow sb to do 允许某人干……
The police don’t allow parking in the street.
allow + doing 允许干……allowed汉译英:
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟
Passengers ( )
in the waiting room.
我们不许在这里吸烟。 We don’t.( )
are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here10. as well as 并列连词
1)不但------而且------,相当于not only…but also…
He gave me advice as well as money.
用于连接两个主语,谓语的形式有前一个名词确定
The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.
as well可做副词短语,意思为“也”,放在句末。
如:He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.他不仅完成了自己的工作,还帮助了其他人。11.There’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.as much + 名 + as + 名 (与……同样地……)
→ It’s as much your responsibility as mine.
这件事你和我一样都有责任。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。
她和你一样都是聪明的学生.She is as clever a student as you (are).It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.
much as an art as
as much an art as
C. an art as much as
D. as much as an artpracticeB12. It’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.
Farther 距离或时间上更远的, 是指具体
Further 更远的 (=farther);程度上进一步的,是指抽象e.g. We can’t go any farther without a rest.
e.g. We must get further information.
e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.