课件18张PPT。 anger anger angrily dark/~ness dark darkly impression impress ……ly repetition repeat …..lytransformation transform translate translated warmth warm warmly enjoyment enjoyable enjoyably expression express expressive inspiration inspirational …..ly虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法(if条件句)条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来did / werehad donewould/could/should/might +V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. did / were
2. should do
3. were to dowould/could/should/
might + V.(原) 假设条件状语从句中谓语动词部分是were+ to do , had done 或是should +do时可把if 省略,把were , had , should提前, 引起倒装。记住:suggest/insist 各有两种意思,要用不同的语气
(1) 当 suggest 当“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句(should) + do 这种形式,否则用正常的动词形
式, 这时suggest 的意思是“暗示”;
[例句]
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
2)The look on his face suggested that he was happy.
(2)insist 后的宾语从句中的谓语动词是指将来发生的动作或存在的状态时,才用 (should) + do 这种形式;如果是已发生的动作或主句与从句的主语是同一人时, 通常用正常时态
He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.
He insisted that he was right.
那个女孩脸上的表情暗示出她已生气了。
The girl’s look suggests that she is angry.
那位老人坚持说在来这儿的路上他没看见骆驼。
The old man insisted that he had not seen the camel on the way here.1.If it ___________harder yesterday, the crops _____________still better.
如果昨天的雨下大点,庄稼可能会长得更好。
2. If you _______________the doctor’s advice, you ____________in the hospital now.
如果你听从医生的建议,你现在就不会在医院、
3.If you ____________Jane yesterday morning, you ________________so angry now.
如果你昨天早晨见到简,你现在就不会这样生气了。had rainedwould growhad followedwouldn’t behad met withwould not be4. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人
5.那个女孩脸上的表情暗示出她已生气了。
6. 我宁愿你现在付钱给我。It is important that we should take good care
of the patient.The girl’s look suggests that _____________. I‘d rather _______________ now.she is angryyou paid me虚拟语气Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
A. would have missed B. had missed
C. would miss D. missed
2. If I knew you were coming, I ___ you at the airport.
A. had met B. met
C. would meet D. would have metExercises虚拟语气3. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened B. had listened
C. should listen D. would listen
4. Tom suggested that Ann ___ the house.
A. sell B. sold
C. shall sell D. would sell
5. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later .
A. had said B. said
C. might say D. might have said
虚拟语气6. Simon looks as though he never ___ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.
A. get B. getting C. got D. should get
7. He is talking so much about America as if he ___ there.
A. had been B. were C. was D. been
8. I ___ you some money, but I hadn’t got any then.
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. may have lent虚拟语气9. – Have you ever been to Beijing?
-- No, but I wish I ___.
A. have B. will C. do D. had
10. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go B. went C. go D. must go
11. I would rather she _____________ with her friends that alone.
A travel on train B traveled by train
C travels by train D traveling by the train12. But for your help, I _____ the place.
can’t find B. can’t have found
C. couldn’ t have found D. haven’t found
13. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he ____ her
from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
14. If it had not been for the liberation(解放), no changes
place _____ in my hometown.
would have taken B. would have been taken
C. will take D. will be takenC A A 15. _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place?
Should Miss Green come
If Miss Green would come
Miss Green should come
If Miss Green comes
16. _____ for my illness, I would have lent him a helping
hand.
A. Not being B. Had it not been
C. Without being D. Not having beenA B 17. It is natural that he ____ get angry with her.
A. shall B. will C. should D. would
18. The suggestion that students _________something practical is worth considering.
A. learned B. learn C. have learned D. are learning
CBIf I were a designer , I would design a spaceship .
If I were clever enough , I would have designed a spaceship.If I had a lot of money , I would run a big company.
If I had earned a lot of money , I would have built a lot of houses for the poor.If the farmer hadn’t seen the snake , he wouldn’t have put it in the arms.
If he hadn’t put it in the arms , the snake wouldn’t have bitten him.
If the snake hadn’t bitten him , he wouldn’t have died.I failed my English examination.
I would have passed the examination,
if I …Writingthank you