中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语讲练测语法知识梳理-冠词
考点梳理：冠词一般用于名词之前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词本身不能单独使用,要和名词连用。如:a boy一个男孩 an apple一个苹果the elephant这头大象
冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)两种。
考点一：不定冠词
a和an的区别
不定冠词有“a”和“an”“a”用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前，“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的词前。有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头,但当它的读音是以辅音音素开头时,应用“a”。例如:a boy，a university,an hour,an honour,an island，an elephant, an umbrell
不定冠词的用法
用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语中的“一”
My mother is a doctor.我的妈妈是一名医生。
用于第一次提到某人或菜物。There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本。
泛指某一类人、事或物。A bird can fly.乌会飞。
表示“每一”相当于“every”。Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次（5）用于某些固定词组中。如:a lot (of)许多,大量;have a rest 休息一会儿
There are a lot of apples there. 那儿有许多苹果。
考点再现单项选择。
(B )1. I’m writing_____email to my grandmother.
a B.an C. the
(A )2. We have three meals______day.
a B. an C./
(A )3. There are______lot of people in the park.
a B. an C. the
(B )4.______giraffe is taller than______elephant.
An;a B.A;an C.An;an
(B )5.There is______“u”in the word “uncle".
A.the B.a C. an
考点二 定冠词
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物。The bag on the bed is Mikes.床上的这个包是迈克的。
(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Pass me the book.把那本书递给我。
(3)指上文已经提到的人或事物。
I bought a bike yesterday. The bike is red.昨天我买了一辆自行车。它是红色的。
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
(5)用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
The Greens like swimming very much.格林一家人都非常喜欢游泳。
(6)用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人 the rich 富人;the old 老人
(7)用在乐器名称前。 Do you like playing the violin 你喜欢拉小提琴吗
(8)用在序数词或形容词最高级前。
He is the first one to get to school. 他是第一个到达学校的.
(9)用在某些固定词组中。 in the morning在早上in the future 在将来
(10)用在方位词前。 on the right在右边;in the west of China在中国的西部
(11)用在一些表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、国家和党派等的名词前。
the Pacific 太平洋;the Changjiang River 长江
巧学妙记口诀
定冠词只有the,用法很多要谨记。特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。
考点再现单项选择。
( B )1.Look at_____sun. It's bright.
A.\ B.the C. a D. an
( A )2.-Which one do you like best
-_____blue one.
A.The B.a C.an D.\
( C )3.On_____first day,I went to a park with my friend.
A.\ B.a C.the D. an
( A )4.Don't play____piano here.The baby is sleeping.
A. the B.\ C.a D. an
( D )5. _____schoolbag on the chair is mine.
A. A B. An C.\ D.The
考点三 不用冠词
一般用法 举例
(1)在国名、人名等专有名词前不用冠词。 China 中国;Jack 杰克
(2)在季节、月份、星期等名词前不用冠词。 Today is Monday.今天是星期一。
(3)在三餐、球类运动名称和棋类名词前不用冠词。 My brother likes playing basketball. 我哥哥喜欢打篮球。
(4)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。 Doctor,I'm not feeling well.
医生.我感觉不舒服。
(5)复数名词表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。 I don't like pears. 我不喜欢梨。
(6)在物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词 Money isn't everything.金钱不是万能的。
(7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①与by(乘)连用的交通工具名称前 by bus 乘公共汽车;by ship 来船
②名词词组 day and night 日日夜夜
③介词词组 at night 在晚上;at home 在家
④go 开头的短语 go to school 去上学;go to bed上床睡觉
巧学妙记口诀
代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数;学科球类三餐饭，四季星期月份前:颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔。以上情况零冠词，活学活用记心间。
考点再现
用适当的冠词填空，不需填冠词的在横线上写“\”。
1. There is __a___ pen in my pencil box.
2.I'm not __a___Chinese girl.I’m___an___American girl
3.Can you tell me __the____ way to __the____ post office
4. They are having___\____dinner now.
5._The_____ earth goes around__the_____ sun.
6.It's __a____sunny day. I'm going to__the____ park.
7 ._The______ man behind my mother is my father.
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小升初英语语法讲练测真题汇编-冠词
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．（2022·广东惠州·小升初真题）Jack has ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is new. ( )
A．an; A B．an; the C．an; The
2．（2019·陕西宝鸡·统考小升初真题）There is ______ apple and ______ pear on the plate. ( )
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
3．（2020·甘肃平凉·小升初真题）—What can you see in the picture ( )
—I can see _______ elephant.
A．a B．the C．an
4．（2019·贵州贵阳·统考小升初真题）She is _______ head teacher. ( )
A．an B．a C．/
5．（2022·广西百色·统考小升初真题）—What is this ( )
—It is _____ pear.
A．an B．a C．the
6．（2021·山东济宁·统考小升初真题）Linda wants to be _______ teacher. She wants to work in _______ university. ( )
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an
7．（2020·河北邯郸·统考小升初真题）Speaking is _______ useful way for us to learn English. ( )
A．a B．the C．an D．/
8．（2020·河北邯郸·统考小升初真题）It was _______ egg. Now it is a caterpillar. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
9．（2021·陕西西安·校考小升初真题）I have a toy car. ______ car is in the box. ( )
A．A B．The C．An
10．（2021·陕西榆林·统考小升初真题）This is _____ interesting book. I like it. ( )
A．an B．the C．/ D．a
11．（2021·陕西汉中·统考小升初真题）The hat is too small. I want _____ bigger one. ( )
A．an B．one C．a D．/
12．（2022·天津北辰·统考小升初真题）Here is ______ apple for you. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
13．（2023·全国·小升初真题）There is ______ house in the picture. There is ______ old woman near ______ house. ( )
A．an; a; the B．a; an; the C．the; a; an D．a; the; an
14．（2023·全国·小升初真题）Mike is ______ boy in the class. ( )
A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．tall
15．（2023·全国·小升初真题）—Do you have ______ art lesson on Thursday ( )
—Yes, I do. I like drawing.
A．a B．an C．/
16．（2020·浙江宁波·小升初真题）There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Miss Fang’s. ( )
A．an; The B．the; An C．a; The
17．（2020·黑龙江鸡西·小升初真题）I often watch TV or play _________ piano. ( )
A．a B．an C．the
18．（2020·浙江·小升初真题）We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. ( )
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
19．（2017·海南三亚·小升初真题）My mother is ________ English teacher. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
20．（2020·浙江·小升初真题）— Are you ________ American or English ( )
— English. We are working in Wuhu.
A．a B．\ C．the D．an
21．（2022·全国·小升初真题）—What can you see in the picture ( )
—I can see ______ old umbrella, ______ red apple and ______ orange book.
A．a; an; an B．an; an; an C．an; a; an
22．（2021·浙江温州·统考小升初真题）—Lily, what’s in your hand ( )
—It’s ________ eraser.
A．a B．an C．the
23．（2022·全国·小升初真题）The girl likes playing ________ piano and she has ________ orange bag. ( )
A．/; an B．the; an C．the; a
24．（2022·全国·小升初真题）I can see _____ old picture on the wall. ( )
A．an B．a C．the
25．（2022·全国·小升初真题）—What would you like, Amy ( )
—I'd like an egg and _________ big apple.
A．an B．a C．the
26．（2022·陕西汉中·统考小升初真题）Nancy is ______ active girl. We like to play with her. ( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．（2022·陕西渭南·统考小升初真题）The boy played ______ basketball today. ( )
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
28．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·统考小升初真题）This is my father. He is ________ English teacher. ( )
A．a B．an C．on
29．（2023·全国·小升初真题）The Empire State Building is ________ office building. ( )
A．a B．an C．/
30．（2021·陕西延安·统考小升初真题）This is _________ umbrella. _________ umbrella is very beautiful. ( )
A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An
二、按要求填空
31．（2017·全国·小升初真题）用a或an填空。①________apple ②________red apple ③________office ④________English class
32．（2023·全国·小升初真题）用a或an填空。①________Chinese song ②________orange ③________uncle ④________aunt
⑤________spoon ⑥________useful book ⑦________eraser ⑧________hat
（2020春·江苏·六年级小升初模拟）用“the” 或“/”填空。
33．I can play_________ pipa.
34．I can play_________ basketball.
35．He can play_________football.
36．She can play_________piano.
37．Zhang Peng can play_________ping pong.
38．（2023·全国·小升初真题）用a，an或the填空，不填用"/"表示。
①Who is________girl behind________tree
②________ old man has two children，________ son and________daughter.
③This is________orange. ________ orange is Lucy's.
（2023·全国·小升初真题）用a，an或the填空，不填用"/"表示。
①I like playing________guitar. He likes playing________basketball. We don't have________ same hobby.
②There is________picture of________elephant on________wall.
③________ boy is________tallest in his class.
三、选出错误选项并改正
40．（2019·甘肃平凉·小升初真题）Miss Li is a English teacher. ( ) _________
A B C
41．（2018·河南·小升初真题）That’s a jacket. It’s brown jacket. ( ) _____________
A B C D
42．（2018·河南郑州·小升初真题）We don’t have a art lesson today. ( ) ______
A B C
43．（2021春·全国·六年级小升初）选出错误的选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
Excuse me, is this a Australian car ( ) ________
A B C D
44．（2020春·河北邯郸·六年级校考小升初）This is a umbrella. ( )__________
A B C
四、找出错误部分并改正
45．（2022·湖南怀化·统考小升初真题）改错：Would you like to play piano for us
_______________________________________________________
46．（2021·辽宁鞍山·统考小升初真题）改错：Pass him a apple, please.
_______________________________________________________
47．（2015·全国·小升初真题）The English dictionary is an useful book.
_________________________________________________________
48．（2015·全国·小升初真题）Is there something in bag
________________________________________________________
49．（2015·全国·小升初真题）There is cloud in the sky.
________________________________________________________
五、补全句子
50．（2022·江苏·六年级小升初模拟）My sister wants to be ______ ______ (一位旅行者) in the future.
51．（2020春·江苏·六年级小升初模拟）After he _______________ (听到这个令人兴奋的消息), he jumped excitedly.
52．（2019·江苏南通·统考小升初真题）I want to _______ (成为一名科学家) in the future.
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．B
31．an；a；an；an
32．a；an；an；an；a；a；an；a
33．the 34．/ 35．/ 36．the 37．/
38．the；the；The；a；a；an；The
39．the；／；the；a；an；the；The；the
40． B an
41． D a brown jacket
42． C an
43． C an
44． B an
45．play piano改为play the piano
46．a 改成 an
47．The English dictionary is a useful book.
48．Is there something in the bag
49．There is a cloud in the sky.
50． a traveller
51．heard the exciting news
52．be a scientist
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