中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Then and now易错题分类汇编-按要求完成句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、对划线部分提问
1.They took two days to clean the room. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ days did they take to clean the room
2.The cat was on the chair. (对画线部分提问)
___________________
3.He could win the race. (对画线部分提问)
____________________
4.The dream made me feel happy. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5.Now I love to fly a kite. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
6.I go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)
________________ you go to school
7.Grandpa's school was old and small. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ grandpa's school ________
8.The girl plays the piano on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the girl ________ the piano
9.My brother did his homework last night.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ brother ________ last night
二、改写句子
10.There was no computer in my old school. (改为复数句)
_____________________
11.There was a second race. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________
12.Your shoes are size 37. My shoes are size 36. (根据所给内容填空,每空一词)
Your shoes are _____ than _____.
13.There is a clean river near my home. (改为一般过去时)
________________________________________________
14.She likes singing English songs. (改为否定句,每空一词)
She _____ _____ singing English songs.
15.I was short then. (写出对应句)
___________________________________
16.My brother taught English then. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
17.Tom could run very fast. (改为否定句)
Tom _____ _____ very fast.
18.There are computers now. (用then改写句子)
There _____ computers _____.
19.I could play badminton five years ago. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
20.There was a forest in the park two years ago. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
21.There were some buses many years ago. (改为否定句)
There _____ _____ buses many years ago.
22.There were some animals on the farm. (改为一般疑问句 )
_______________________________________
23.People could use the Internet. (改为否定句)
People _____________ the Internet.
24.There were some books in the library. (改为否定句)
There ________________ books in the library.
25.I could see stars at night. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ see stars at night
26.I climbed the mountain last year. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ the mountain last year
27.My brother teaches English. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your brother _________ English
28.I climbed the mountain last year. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
29.There was a library in my school six years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
30.My school was small five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
31.I went to the moon before. (用one day改写句子)
______________________________________________________
32.There were computers and Internet in my time. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
33.I went to London in 2003. (用next year改写句子)
I ______ ______ to London next year.
34.Cindy can’t ice-skate now. (用before改写句子)
Cindy ________ ________ before.
35.There was a pencil box in my school bag. (改为复数句)
There ________ ________ pencil ________ in ________ school bags.
36.My mother buys things from shops every day. (用last Sunday替换every day)
My mother ________ things from shops ________ ________.
37.John could run very fast.(改为否定句)
John ________ ________ very fast.
38.Sarah goes hiking every weekend.(用last weekend改写)
Sarah ________ hiking last weekend.
三、写出问答句
39.Were you active before (作否定回答)
________________________
40.How did your school change (根据实际情况回答)
____________________________
41.I went to the USA on my holiday. (根据答句写问句)
___________________________________
42.Were there any computers in your time (做否定回答)
_______, there __________
43.What do you want to be in the future (根据实际情况回答)
___________________________________
44.Was there a tall building here ten years ago (作肯定回答)
__________________________
45.What do you do have on Wednesdays (根据实际情况用英文简要回答)
_____________________________________________________
46.Was there a dining hall in your school before (作否定回答)
______________________________________________________
47.How many students are there in your class (根据实际情况回答问题)
_______________________________________________
四、同义句转换
48.There was no milk in the glass. (写同义句)
There _________ _______ milk in the glass.
49.The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句)
____________________
50.There weren’t any books in the study before. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ books in the study before.
参考答案:
1. How many
【详解】原句句意:他们花了两天时间打扫房间。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是数量,days是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故答案为How,many。
2.Where was the cat
【详解】原句句意:猫在椅子上。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是地点,用where提问,where后跟一般疑问句,问句为:猫在哪?故答案为Where was the cat
3.Who could win the race
【详解】原句句意:他可以赢得比赛。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是人,用who提问,故答案为Who could win the race
4.What made you feel happy
【详解】原句句意:这个梦让我感到快乐。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是让人快乐的东西,用what提问,画线部分替换为What,me变you你,句号变问号,故答案为What made you feel happy
5.What do you love to do now
【详解】原句句意:现在我喜欢放风筝。划线部分是喜欢做的事情,用what提问,I变you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为What do you love to do now
6.How do
【详解】句意:我坐公共汽车去上学。划线部分by bus坐公共汽车,是交通方式,用How提问。句子结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子为一般现在时态,主语you是第二人称,助动词用do。故答案为How do。
7. What was like
【详解】句意:爷爷的学校又旧又小。划线部分是对爷爷学校的描述,提问时应说:爷爷的学校是什么样的?用What+be动词+主语+like?句型提问。句子为一般过去时态,主语grandpa's school是第三人称单数,be动词用过去式was。故答案为What was;like。
8. When does play
【详解】句意:这个女孩星期天弹钢琴。该句是一般现在时,划线部分是on Sundays,是时间,对时间提问用特殊疑问词when,放在句首大写首字母,根据动词plays可知改为特殊疑问句需要借助于助动词does,动词plays改为原形play,故答案为When;does;play。
【点睛】
9. What did your do
【解析】略
10.There were no computers in my old school.
【详解】原句句意:我的旧学校没有电脑。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,there was改为there were,computer改为computers,故答案为There were no computers in my old school.
11.Was there a second race
【详解】原句句意:还有第二场比赛。本题考查句型转换,there was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,故答案为Was there a second race
12. bigger mine
【详解】原句句意:你的鞋是三十七码。我的鞋是三十六码。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知你的鞋比我的鞋大,大为形容词big,比较级为bigger,my shoes可以写成名词性物主代词mine,故答案为bigger,mine。
13.There was a clean river near my home.
【详解】原句句意:我家附近有一条干净的河。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般过去时,is改为was,故答案为There was a clean river near my home.
14. doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:她喜欢唱英文歌。本题考查句型转换,句子为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,变成否定句在动词前面加doesn’t,动词likes变成原形like,故答案为doesn’t,like。
15.I am tall now.
【详解】原句句意:我那时很矮。本题考查句型转换,题干要求写出对应句,对应句句意为:我现在很高。高的tall,故答案为I am tall now.
16.Did your brother teach English then
【详解】原句句意:我哥哥那时教英语。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词taught是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,taught变原形teach,my变your,故答案为Did your brother teach English then
17. couldn’t run
【详解】原句句意:汤姆跑得很快。此题考查改为否定句,情态动词后加not,句意为:汤姆不能跑得很快。故答案为couldn’t;run。
18. were then
【详解】原句句意:现在有电脑。题干要求用then改写句子,句子变一般过去时,are变过去式were,故答案为were,then。
19.I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. /I could not play badminton five years ago.
【详解】句意:我五年前能打羽毛球。根据句意,变否定句需要在助动词、情态动词、be动词等后加not,本题中助动词是could,后加not变为couldn't/could not。故答案为I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. / I could not play badminton five years ago.
20.There was not a forest in the park two years ago./There wasn't a forest in the park two years ago.
【详解】原句句意:两年前公园里有一片森林。含有was的肯定句改为否定句,在was后加not,故答案为There was not a forest in the park two years ago./There wasn't a forest in the park two years ago.
21. weren’t any
【详解】原句句意:很多年前有一些公共汽车。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,were not可缩写为weren’t,some变any,故答案为weren’t,any。
22.Were there any animals on the farm
【详解】原句句意:农场上有一些动物。改为一般疑问句将were提前,将some改为any。故答案为Were there any animals on the farm
23.couldn't use
【详解】原句句意:人们可以使用互联网。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not可缩写为couldn't,后跟动词原形,故答案为couldn't use。
24.weren't any
【详解】原句句意:图书馆里有一些书。该句是there be句型,改为否定句在were后加not,可缩写为weren't,将some改为any。故答案为weren't any。
25.Could you
【详解】原句句意:在晚上我能看见星星。改为一般疑问句将could提前即可,将I改为you。故答案为Could you。
26. Did climb
【详解】原句句意:去年我爬山了。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词变原形climb,故答案为Did,climb。
27. Does teach
【详解】原句句意:我哥哥教英语。句子是一般现在时,主语your brother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面的实义动词用原形,teaches的原形是teach,故答案为Does,teach。
28.Did you climb the mountain last year
【详解】句意:去年我爬山了。该句是一般过去时,climbed是实义动词,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,climbed变回原形。故答案为Did you climb the mountain last year
29.Was there a library in your school six years ago
【详解】句意:六年前我们学校有一个图书馆。句子为there be句型,一般疑问句将be动词was提前到句首,陈述句中的my在疑问句中变为your。故答案为Was there a library in your school six years ago
30.Was your school small five years ago
【详解】句意:我的学校五年前是小的。改为一般疑问句,将系动词was提前到句首,第一人称My改为第二人称your,故答案为Was your school small five years ago
31.I am going to the moon one day.
【详解】句意:我以前去过月球。one day将来某一天,可以用一般现在时表示将来。句子结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语是I,be动词用am,went的原形是go,现在分词为going。故答案为I am going to the moon one day.
32.There were not computers or Internet in my time. /There weren’t computers or Internet in my time.
【详解】句意:在我那时没有没有电脑因特网。句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般过去时,根据题意改为否定句,应在be动词were后加not,缩写形式为weren't,故答案为There were not computers or Internet in my time. / There weren’t computers or Internet in my time.
33. will go
【详解】原句句意:2003年我去了伦敦。分析该句,由went和2003可知该句为一般过去时的肯定句。用next year改写句子,句子时态变为一般将来时,其句型结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其他。主语为I,动词went应变为原形go,其余部分已给出,故答案为will;go。
34. couldn’t ice-skate
【详解】句意:辛迪现在不会滑冰。句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,根据题意用before改写句子应是将句子改为一般过去时,因此应将can't改为couldn’t后加动词原形ice-skate,故答案为couldn’t;ice-skate。
35. were some boxes our
【详解】句意:我的书包里有一个铅笔盒。题干要求改为复数句子,a改为不定代词some,was改为复数were,a pencil box改为复数some pencil boxes,my改为复数our,故答案为were;some;boxes;our。
【点睛】
36. bought last Sunday
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天从商店买东西。该句是一般现在时,用last Sunday替换every day,时态就改为一般过去时,动词用过去式,buys需要改为过去式bought,故答案为bought;last;Sunday。
37. couldn't run
【解析】略
38.went
【解析】略
39.No, I wasn’t.
【详解】原句句意:你以前活跃吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Were you引导的一般疑问句,否定回答可以用No, I wasn’t.故答案为No, I wasn’t.
40.My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now.
【详解】句意:你的学校发生了什么变化?问句是how引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般过去时,答语需就学校的变化来回答,答案不唯一。可以说:我的学校发生了很大的变化。现在有了许多高高的建筑物。My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now.故答案为My school changed greatly. There are many tall buildings now.
41.Where did you go on your holiday
【详解】原句句意:我去美国度假了。本题考查句型转换,根据答语可知问句为:你去哪儿度假了?问句结构为:疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?去哪儿用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,去go,故答案为Where did you go on your holiday
42. No weren’t
【详解】句意:你那个时代有电脑吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,其否定回答是No, there weren’t. 故答案为No;weren’t。
43.如:I want to be a teacher.
【详解】句意:你将来想要成为什么?回答为主语+want to be+想成为的人,答案不唯一,比如想要成为一名教师。老师teacher, 故答案为I want to be a teacher.
44.Yes, there was.
【详解】原句句意:十年前这有高楼吗?was提问的一般疑问句,该句是there be句型,主语a tall building是单数第三人称,肯定回答为Yes, there was. 否定回答为No, there wasn't. 该句要求做肯定回答,故答案为Yes, there was.
45.如:I have swimming lesson on Wednesday.
【详解】原句句意:星期三你有什么课?分析该句为特殊疑问句,you是主语,have是谓语,on Wednesday是时间状语,所以回答应为I have + 课程 + 时间状语。答案不唯一,故答案如I have swimming lesson on Wednesday.
46.No, there wasn’t.
【详解】句意:你们学校以前有食堂吗?句子为there be句型的一般疑问句,一般过去时态。否定回答为:No, there+be动词+not。根据问句,可知be动词为was,was not可以缩写为wasn’t. 故答案为No, there wasn’t.
47.如:There are 34 students in our class.
【详解】句意:你们班上有多少名学生?根据实际情况回答,我们班有34名学生。回答基数词。故答案为There are 34 students in our class.
48. wasn’t any
【详解】原句句意:瓶子里没有牛奶。was no=was not any,was not可缩写为wasn't,故答案为wasn't,any。
49.There are some pens on the desk.
【详解】句意:钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句,可以是桌子上有钢笔,句子是there be句型,钢笔pens是复数,be动词用are,桌子上为on the desk,故答案为There are some pens on the desk.
50. were no
【详解】句意:以前书房里没有书。句子为There be句型的否定形式,there be not any+可数名词复数= there be no+可数名词复数。改为同义句,原句中的weren’t any可以替换为were no。故答案为were;no。
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