2023届高三英语专题讲义7（语法填空无提示词解题技巧）
冠词
考点：（1）第一次提到的名词前面用a/an，表示“泛指”，第二次及之后提到的名词前面用the，表示“特指”
练习：（2020年全国卷3）In ancient China lived artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
（2021年八省联考）A students’ college experience is his or her own, and student must put his or her education first.
（2020年全国2卷）Chinese New Year is celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
考点：（2）a+辅音音素开头单词，an+元音音素开头单词
几个特殊：（常考为以下阴影部分）
口诀记忆：
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.（一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。）
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk a long a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.（在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。）
练习：Tom, university student in America, is keen on studying English.
Being absorbed in computer games is usual thing for college students.
考点：（3）序数词前面、最高级前面、有only，very，same修饰的名词前，用the
练习：Designed and constructed to highest ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5500 athletes and team officials.
The Antarctic is only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization.
It is very egg that can be boiled quickly.
（2020年全国卷2）The plum trees are _______first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
考点：（4）用在时间、数字前面（看到后面年份、数字一般是the）
练习：（2018年全国卷2）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
（2019年全国卷1）Of______nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
考点：（5）名词前面有定语修饰时候，填the
练习：（2021年全国卷2）Due to ________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
The craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound that noisy noise ended up inspiring this dish’s curious name: biang biang noodles.
考点：（6）一些常用短语（多读熟即可）：
与不定冠词a/an 连用的常用短语：
have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break take an interest in...
take a chance make a difference as a result
all of a sudden a waste of as a matter of fact
in a word in a hurry once in a while once upon a time
have a good time keep an eye on...
与定冠词the连用的常用短语：
on the other hand by the way take the place of... in the front of...
all over the world at the end of the same (...) as by the end of...
in the beginning at the same time at the beginning of...
at the moment
练习：In a sometimes callous(冷漠的) world where people can be so focused on what they’re doing，a random act of kindness can
make difference.
A study showed that an 80-year-old Tsimané person has same cardiovascular(心血管的) age as an American in his mid-50s.
代词：it的用法
考点：（1）指代上文单数名词
练习：（2017年全国卷2）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________every day.
“The piano is my best friend,”said Xiong, a high school student at the Chengdu Special Education School. “ brings so much pleasure into my life.”
考点：（2）形式主语和形式宾语
技巧：一般后面是that从句，to do sth，那么那个空填it
形式主语就是it放在谓语动词前，形式宾语就是it放在谓语动词后
练习：However， was not until three decades later that Zhi left the village and went to an even more remote village school in the mountains.
is believed that there will be 2.5 billion automobiles worldwide by 2050.
When I studied English literature at university，I thought best to build my own library.
My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.
考点：（3）固定用法：when it comes/refers to...当谈到……
as sb puts it正如某人所言
make it成功
give it a try试一试
练习：（2018年全国卷1）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.
I couldn’t have made through those times without the support of my parents.
介词
判断方法：空格后面出现名词、代词或者动名词，这些词不作主语、宾语和表语，需要用介词。
考点：（1）时间名词前介词
口诀：年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前。
练习：（2021年全国卷1）It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.
（2021年全国卷2）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept________the late 1980s.
考点：（2）地点和方式介词：
在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿过……，用through/across；通过……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with；去……，用to；关于……，用about或of；为了、对……、因为，用for
练习：（2019年全国卷1）Modern methods ________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
（2021年全国卷2）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ________trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
（2017年全国卷1）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）_______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
（2017年全国卷3）After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree________engineering or architecture.
考点：（3）一些固定搭配（以主课固定搭配讲义为主）
方法：平时生词本积累，遇到一个积累一个
练习：（2020年全国卷2） Bamboo plants are associated________health, abundance and a happy home.
（2020年全国卷3）The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _______earth, Mother Nature.
并列连词
考点：（1）并列关系：and, both A and B, not only A but (also) B
选择关系：or, either A or B, not A but B
转折关系：but， while
因果关系：so, for（so+结果，for+原因）
注意：but、and和so后面一般不接逗号。如果有逗号，but换成However, and换成Meanwhile, so换成Therefore。
练习：（2022年新高考1卷）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones， leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．
（2019年全国卷2）I work not because I have to, ________because I want to.
（2022·山东潍坊期末统考）He didn’t receive an award for his honesty
________he did go from litter to glitter (闪光) in just one week.
考点：（5）关系词（考定语从句为主）
（三大从句具体讲解以主课老师讲义为主）
三大从句中，定语从句考察最多
定语从句：
方法：将先行词带入到定语从句中
先行词是人，在从句中做主语，用who
练习： （2016年全国卷3） Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.
（2017年全国卷3） But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
先行词是物，在从句中做主语，用which或者that
注意：非限制性定语从句不能用that
（2017年全国卷1）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health.
（2018年全国卷1）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.
先行词是人，在从句中做宾语，用whom
The boy Alice played with yesterday went to the supermarket last night.
先行词是物，在从句中做宾语，用which/that
（2019年全国卷2）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her late husband Les.
n.+whose+n.（前后名词有所属关系）
（2020年全国卷3）In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
先行词是时间，在从句中做状语，用when；先行词是地点，在从句中做状语，用where；先行词是原因，在从句中做状语，用why
（2020年全国卷1）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
（2016年全国卷1）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (共30张PPT)
语法填空无提示词解题技巧
授课：希希
2023届高三英语专题
（一）冠词
考点：（1）第一次提到的名词前面用a/an，表示“泛指”，第二次及之后提到的名词前面用the，表示“特指”
练习：（2020年全国卷3）In ancient China lived artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
（2021年八省联考）A students’ college experience is his or her own, and student must put his or her education first.
（2020年全国2卷）Chinese New Year is celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
an
the
a
（一）冠词
考点：（2）a+辅音音素开头单词，an+元音音素开头单词
几个特殊：
an hour 一个小时 an honest man 一个诚实的男人 a university 一所大学
a usual thing一件平常事
练习：Tom, university student in America, is keen on studying English.
Being absorbed in computer games is usual thing for college students.
a
a
（一）冠词
考点：（3）序数词前面、最高级前面、有only，very，same修饰的名词前，用the
练习：Designed and constructed to highest ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5500 athletes and team officials.
The Antarctic is only region in the world that has never been home to human civilization.
It is very egg that can be boiled quickly.
（2020年全国卷2）The plum trees are _____first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
the
the
the
the
（一）冠词
考点：（4）用在时间、数字前面（看到后面年份、数字一般是the）
练习：（2018年全国卷2）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
（2019年全国卷1）Of______nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
the
the
（一）冠词
考点：（5）名词前面有定语修饰时候，填the
练习：（2021年全国卷2）Due to ________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
The craft of noodle-pulling is so twisted together with the blowing sound that noisy noise ended up inspiring this dish’s curious name: biang biang noodles.
the
the
（一）冠词
考点：（6）一些常用短语（多读熟即可）：
与不定冠词a/an 连用的常用短语：
have a cold/fever/try/talk/rest/break感冒/发烧/尝试/唠嗑/休息/小眯一会
take an interest in... 对......感兴趣
take a chance 碰巧 make a difference 有影响 as a result 结果
all of a sudden 突然 a waste of 浪费 as a matter of fact 事实上
in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 once in a while 一次
once upon a time 曾经 have a good time 美好时光 keep an eye on... 留心
（一）冠词
考点：（6）一些常用短语（多读熟即可）：
与定冠词the 连用的常用短语：
on the other hand 另一方面 by the way 顺便说一下 take the place of... 代替
in the front of... 在.....（内部的）前面
all over the world 全世界 at the end of ......结束 the same (...) as 与......相同
by the end of... 到......为止
in the beginning 在最开始 at the same time 同时 at the beginning of... 在......开始
at the moment 那一刻
（一）冠词
考点：（6）一些常用短语（多读熟即可）：
练习：In a sometimes callous(冷漠的) world where people can be so focused on what they’re doing，a random act of kindness can make difference.
A study showed that an 80-year-old Tsimané person has same cardiovascular(心血管的) age as an American in his mid-50s.
a
the
（二）代词：it的用法
考点：（1）指代上文单数名词
练习：（2017年全国卷2）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________every day.
“The piano is my best friend,”said Xiong, a high school student at the Chengdu Special Education School. “ brings so much pleasure into my life.”
it
It
（二）代词：it的用法
考点：（2）形式主语和形式宾语
常见句型：
It is a pity/a fact/no wonder/adj.＋that...
It seems/appears/turns out/occurs to sb.＋that..
It is said/reported/believed/...＋that...
It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.
sb think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...＋it＋补语＋to do sth./that...
sb like/hate/love/appreciate/...＋it＋that...
方法：一般空后面是that从句、to do sth，那么那个空填it
（二）代词：it的用法
考点：（2）形式主语和形式宾语
方法：一般空后面是that从句、to do sth，那么那个空填it
练习：However， was not until three decades later that Zhi left the village and went to an even more remote village school in the mountains.
is believed that there will be 2.5 billion automobiles worldwide by 2050.
When I studied English literature at university，I thought best to build my own library.
My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season.
it
It
it
it
（二）代词：it的用法
考点：（3）固定用法：when it comes/refers to...当谈到……
as sb puts it正如某人所言
make it成功 believe it or not 信不信由你
give it a try试一试 it all depends 视情况而定
take it easy别紧张 it’s up to sb 由某人决定
练习：（2018年全国卷1）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.
I couldn’t have made through those times without the support of my parents.
it
it
（三）介词
判断方法：空格后面出现名词、代词或者动名词，这些词不作主语、宾语和表语，需要用介词。
考点：（1）时间名词前介词
口诀：年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。at也用在时分前。
练习：（2021年全国卷1）It was built originally to protect the city _____ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.
（2021年全国卷2）It was widely accepted as a travel concept________the late 1980s.
in
in
（三）介词
判断方法：空格后面出现名词、代词或者动名词，这些词不作主语、宾语和表语，需要用介词。
考点：（2）地点和方式介词：
在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿过……，用through/across；通过……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with；去……，用to；关于……，用about或of；为了、对……、因为，用for
练习：（2019年全国卷1）Modern methods ________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
of/for
（三）介词
判断方法：空格后面出现名词、代词或者动名词，这些词不作主语、宾语和表语，需要用介词。
考点：（2）地点和方式介词：
在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿过……，用through/across；通过……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with；去……，用to；关于……，用about或of；为了、对……、因为，用for
练习：（2021年全国卷2）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ________trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
of
（三）介词
判断方法：空格后面出现名词、代词或者动名词，这些词不作主语、宾语和表语，需要用介词。
考点：（2）地点和方式介词：
在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿过……，用through/across；通过……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with；去……，用to；关于……，用about或of；为了、对……、因为，用for
练习：（2017年全国卷1）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）_______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
for
（三）介词
判断方法：空格后面出现名词、代词或者动名词，这些词不作主语、宾语和表语，需要用介词。
考点：（2）地点和方式介词：
在……里，用in；在……上，用on；穿过……，用through/across；通过……方式，用by；借助……工具，用with；去……，用to；关于……，用about或of；为了、对……、因为，用for
练习：（2017年全国卷3）After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree________engineering or architecture.
in
（三）介词
判断方法：空格后面出现名词、代词或者动名词，这些词不作主语、宾语和表语，需要用介词。
考点：（3）一些固定搭配（以主课固定搭配讲义为主）
方法：平时生词本积累，遇到一个积累一个
练习：（2020年全国卷2） Bamboo plants are associated________health, abundance and a happy home.
（2020年全国卷3）The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _______earth, Mother Nature.
with
on
（四）并列连词
考点：（1）并列关系：and, both A and B, not only A but (also) B
（2）选择关系：or, either A or B, not A but B
（3）转折关系：but， while
（4）因果关系：so, for（so+结果，for+原因）
注意：but、and和so后面一般不接逗号。如果有逗号，but换成However, and换成Meanwhile, so换成Therefore。
句首是不会出现because！！
需要看懂前后句意思，选择相对应的连词
（四）并列连词
练习：（2022年新高考1卷）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones， leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”．
（2019年全国卷2）I work not because I have to, ________because I want to.
（2022·山东潍坊期末统考）He didn’t receive an award for his honesty
________he did go from litter to glitter (闪光) in just one week.
and
but
but
（四）并列连词
注意：but、and和so后面一般不接逗号。如果有逗号，but换成However, and换成Meanwhile, so换成Therefore。
练习：（2020年山东卷）Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. , the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
（2020年浙江卷）People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should be placed on longevity （长寿）. It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier and more productive for longer. , they can work for longer, consume more and in general be boost to the economy.
The incomes of skilled workers went up. ___________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
However
Therefore
Meanwhile
（五）关系词（考定语从句为主）
三大从句中，定语从句考察最多
定语从句：
方法：将先行词带入到定语从句中
先行词在从句中做非状语成分，考虑which, that, whose, who, whom
先行词在从句中做状语成分，考虑when, where, why
固定搭配考as
先行词是人，在从句中做主语，用who
练习： （2016年全国卷3） Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.
（2017年全国卷3） But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
who
who
先行词是物，在从句中做主语，用which或者that
注意：非限制性定语从句不能用that
下面哪个是非限制性定语从句？
Lisa has two brothers who enjoy reading newspapers.
Lisa has two brothers, who enjoy reading newspapers.
（2017年全国卷1）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ is not good for the health.
（2018年全国卷1）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.
which
which/that
语法填空物做主语和宾语，填which肯定正确！
先行词是人，在从句中做宾语，用whom
The boy Alice played with yesterday went to the supermarket last night.
先行词是物，在从句中做宾语，用which/that
（2019年全国卷2）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ______ she opened with her late husband Les.
注意：非限制性定语从句不能用that
whom
which
n.+whose+n.（前后名词有所属关系）
（2020年全国卷3）In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
an artist’s paintings 画家的画
whose
先行词是时间，在从句中做状语，用when；
先行词是地点，在从句中做状语，用where；
先行词是原因，在从句中做状语，用why
（2020年全国卷1）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
（2016年全国卷1）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
This is the reason he was fired in the company.
where
when
why
当从句完整时候，考虑关系副词（在从句中做状语）
This is the place he works.
This is the place we visited last year.
That was the time he arrived.
Do you still remember the time we spent together
This is the reason he went.
The reason he gave us was quite reasonable.
易混点:
什么时候用关系代词，什么时候用关系副词？
where
when
why
that/which
that/which
that/which
Thank You
