专题02 Unit 1 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Past and present.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
2．Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
3．—How long have you lived in the new building
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
4． He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test.
A．In fact B．Otherwise C．As a result D．However
5．--- Have you got any information about your missing dog
--- _________. We are still looking for it.
A．Not yet B．I hope not C．I think so D．Of course
6．—What a(n) _______ girl! She often leaves things somewhere.
—I think it's _______ for her to make a change right now.
careless; unpossible B．uncareful; impossible
C．careless; impossible D．uncareful; possible
7．—What are you doing, Mike
—Oh, I’m making a ________ about the Clean-up Day activity.
A．notice B．situation C．news D．information
8．He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.
A．to live, got used to B．live, used to
C．to living, got used to D．to live, used to
9．I am thirsty, I need to drink water.
A．a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of
C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of
10．I believe this is the best movie of the year. ________, the ending is wonderful.
A．Since B．Still C．Finally D．Anyway
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu province. ___11___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___12___ it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___13___ in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has ___14___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___15___ . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___16___ houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have ___17___ thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is ___18___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed ___19___ my hometown. I think you should think about ____20____ the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.
11．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
12．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
13．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
14．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
15．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food
16．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
17．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
18．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．bad
19．A．to B．for C．about D．in
20．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7: 00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop(跳)onto it and ride to school at 7:30.“See you later, Mum.” I say.
I pass my friends when I ride by.“Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr. Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
21．What grade is Kevin in
A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9.
22．What time does Kevin ride to school
A．At 6: 30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00.
23．On her way to school, Mary likes to _____ the best.
A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowers
C．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves
24．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike
A．To take his mum with him. B．To meet his grandpa.
C．To feel the fresh air in his face. D．To show he is brave.
25．Where does Kevin wait for his friends
A．At home. B．In the field.
C．At the school gate. D．In the classroom.
B
Lake Baikal in Southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes (冻结) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps (用带子系好) on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides (滑行) across the ice wherever she needs to go.
Lyubov has been using the ice to travel around her faraway home for her whole life. As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates.
Now Lyubov lives alone in a small house on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car. She has to look on a group of dogs, cows and chickens as her friends. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! “For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere,” the grandmother said.
Every day, she skates half an hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of-40 C, it’s hard for an old woman to live a normal life! But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span (寿命). “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just can’t!” She said with a laugh. “I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do.”
26．How does Lyubov usually travel
A．She usually travels on foot.
B．She usually rides her bike.
C．She usually glides across the ice.
D．She usually takes a bus.
27．Who once saved her life when she fell through the ice as a child
A．Her teachers. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents. D．Her brothers.
28．Why do Lyubov’s children seldom visit her
A．Because they don’t like her at all.
B．Because they live far away from her.
C．Because they don’t have any cars.
D．Because they can’t glide across the ice.
29．What can we infer from the passage
①Lyubov is interested in skating a lot.
②Lyubov is a woman full of hope for life.
③Lyubov’s daily skates are the secret to her long life span.
④Lyubov will skate more slowly in the future by following other people’s advice.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．An 80-year-old woman who loves skating
B．An 80-year-old woman who is alone
C．A woman that has too much work to do
D．A woman that lives with dogs, cows and chickens
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据首字母或汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．Air _______(污染)becomes a big problem in Beijing.
32．The old man doesn't feel________(孤单的)at all. His son often sees him from the city.
33．Our government has done many things to i______the farmers’ lives.
34．He and my aunt Mary will get_______(结婚)soon.
35．The steel factory used to put its_______（废料）into the river.
36．The fewer cars we have, the less p________ there will be.
37．—How about the living c________ in your town —It’s much better than before.
38．If you have no friends, you may feel l________.
39．Eating too much candy is a bad habit. ________ (即使这样), it's never too late for you to get out it.
40．I think it’s very important to _______(交流) with your parents.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．It takes a short time ________ (wait) for the bus in our city now.
42．Many children have problems with their parents for lack of ________ (communicate).
43．Have you ever been to Hong Kong _____ (recent)
44．Both Mr Yang’s son and daughter are _____________ (marry).
45．Jack never eats fast food because he thinks it _____________ (healthy).
46．We are supposed to go all out all the time. We believe nothing is ____________(possible).
47．Our school is planning a party. Men teachers can take part in with their _________ (wife).
48．Some people _______ (not realize) how important it is to keep away from plastic (塑料) bags.
49．Would you like to study ______________ (in a foreign country) in the future
50．What do you think about the air ______________ (pollute) in your hometown
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．He has lived in the city for ten years.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ ______ he ________ in the city
52．She hardly ever does housework at home.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________does she do housework at home
53．My brother has already read the book.(改为一般疑问句)
______ your brother _______ the book _______
54．The American friends have visited our school. (改为否定句)
The American friends ________ _______ our school.
55．Mr Green came to China two years ago. (用for two years改写句子)
Mr Green ________ ________ ________ China for two years.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Nowadays, people are becoming ___56___ (rich) than before. The number of ___57___ (car) grows quickly in a few years. So more and more people go to work by car instead of ___58___ (walk). The traffic is so busy that there ___59___ (be) more traffc accidents than before. Here is one.
One day in February, ___60___ man called Chen Li drove to work without breakfast. So he ate an apple when driving. He is so confident(自信) in his driving skills. Suddenly, a boy riding a bicycle appeared in front of his car. Chen quickly changed his direction and tried to stop ___61___, it was too late for Chen to stop the car. ___62___ (unlucky), the car fell into the river. People tried their best ___63___ (save) the young man, but they failed. Chen Li ___64___ (lose) his life. We really hope there will be less news ___65___ this.
八、作文(本大题共20分)
66．假如你是艾丽斯，你和你的美国笔友莉莉已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从下面几个方面写一封信介绍一下吧！
提示：
1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了。
2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了。
3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次，更健康了。
4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩。
5. 其他方面：现在不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。喜欢看新闻，希望将来某一天成为一名电视记者。
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lily,
I'm glad to tell you some changes about me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Alice
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Kate的奶奶独自住在一个房子里，但是她并不感到孤独。alone意思是独自一人，lonely孤独的。根据句意，第一个空表示“独自一人”，第二个空表示“孤独的”，故选C。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你在新大楼住了多久了 ——自从2010年以来。
考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在……以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building ”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他在英语上花了很多时间。结果，他在英语考试中得了最高分。
考查固定短语。固定短语as a result，结果；in fact事实上；otherwise否则，表示相反的结果；however然而，表示转折。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系。故选C。
【点睛】
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你有关于你走失狗的消息吗？——还没有，我们还在寻找。考查情景交际。A. Not yet还没有；B. I hope not我希望不会；C. I think so我也这么认为；D. Of course当然可以。根据We are still looking for it.可知狗还没有找到，所以 A选项符合语境，故答案选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多么粗心的女孩啊！她经常把东西丢在什么地方。 ——我认为马上让她改变是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；没有uncareful这个单词；根据“She often leaves things somewhere.” 判断，她是粗心的，排除B/D；没有unpossible这种形式，impossible意为“不可能的”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你在干什么，迈克？——哦，我在做一个关于清洁日活动的通知。
考查名词辨析。notice通知；situation情况；news新闻；information信息；根据答句中的“I’m making a...about the Clean-up Day activity”及结合选项可知，我在做一个关于清洁日活动的通知。此处使用notice，表示“通知”符合语境。故选A。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他以前住在城镇里，所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；got used to sth.习惯于某事。根据“used”可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语；再由“everything in the new town”可知第二空表示习惯于新城镇里的一切，用got used to。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我有点渴，我需要喝点水。考查不定代词。a little：一点，修饰不可数名词，形容词副词原级或比较级；a bit：一点，只修饰形容词副词原级或比较级；a bit of：一点，修饰不可数名词。thirty形容词，可知填a little 或a bit；water不可数名词，可知填a little 或a bit of；结合选项可知选C。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我相信这是今年最好的电影。不管怎样，结局很精彩。
考查副词辨析。Since自从；Still仍然；Finally最终；Anyway不管怎样，无论如何。由“I believe this is the best movie of the year…the ending is wonderful.”可知，此处指我认为电影是今年最好的，不管怎样，结局很精彩。故选D。
11．A
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。
11．
句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place.”可知，前后是让步关系，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。
12．
句意：人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据本句“People…it as ‘Venice of the East’.”可知，人们把它当做“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
13．
句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，这些漂亮的花园现在成为苏州著名的旅游地方。所以前一句提到的应该是：花园。故选A。
14．
句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。
collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“The biggest change I have found is the…”可知，最大的变化是……，所以前一句应该是提到了关键词：变化。故选C。
15．
句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。
people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。
16．
句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据本句以及后一句“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the…houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。
17．
句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据本句“On the other hand, nowadays builders have…thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。
18．
句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。
dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据本题所在句“I think this change is…become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。
19．
句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。
to朝……向；for为了；about关于；in在……里。根据本题所在句“To be honest, everything has changed…my hometown.”可知，在我的家乡，in my hometown。故填D。
20．
句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据本句以及后一句“I think you should think about…the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。故选C。
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
21．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9.”可知Kevin是9年级的学生。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30.”可知他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据文中第三段“But she likes to look at the flowers the best.”可知她最喜欢看花，故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face.”可知他喜欢骑自行车去感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据文中第四段“I…wait for my friends in our classroom.”可知我在教室里等朋友，故选D。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新闻报道，文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov喜欢滑冰的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据“80 year old Lyubov Morekhodova straps on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides across the ice wherever she needs to go”，可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“She once fell through the ice and was luckily saved by her classmates”，可知当她还是个孩子的时候是同学救了她，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Her children and five grandchildren seldom visit her because they live five hours away by car”可知，她的孩子和五个孙子很少去看她是因为孩子们住得很远，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据“As a child, she skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back.Lyubov”可知对滑冰很感兴趣；根据“But Lyubov says that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span”可知每天都滑冰是她长寿的秘诀；根据“I don’t have time to be bored; there’s too much work to do”可推知她对生活充满希望。所以①②③说法正确，故选D。
30．
最佳标题。通读全文，结合“Every winter when the lake freezes over for half the year, 80- year- old Lyubov Morekhodova straps on the same ancient skates she’s worn since the 1940s and glides across the ice wherever she needs to go”，可知文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov从小喜欢滑冰的故事，“An 80-year-old woman who loves skating”符合文意，故选A。
31．pollution
32．lonely
33．improve
34．married
35．waste
【解析】
31．句意“在北京，空气污染变成了一个大问题”。pollution污染，且为不可数名词，故填pollution。
32．句意“这个老人一点也不感到孤单，他的儿子经常从城里回来看他”。根据空前feel可知，空处用形容词。lonely孤单的，故填lonely。
33．句意“我们的政府已经做了许多事情来提高农民的生活”。根据句意可知，译为“提高”。improve提高，且空前有to，用to do表示目的，故填improve。
34．句意“他和我的婶婶不久将会结婚”。get married结婚，故填married。
35．句意“这个钢铁工厂过去常常将废料排放到河流里”。waste废料，故填waste。
36．pollution
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的汽车越少，污染就会越少。根据“The fewer cars we have”结合常识可知汽车少了污染就少，less后接不可数名词pollution表示“污染”。故填pollution。
37．condition
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你们城市的生活条件怎么样？——比以前好多了。结合语境和首字母c的提示可知，本句谈论的生活条件，所以这里用名词“condition条件”，答句用“It’s”，所以这里condition用单数。故填condition。
38．lonely
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果没有朋友，您可能会感到孤独。根据“If you have no friends, you may feel”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“孤独的”，英语表达为lonely，是形容词，放在feel后作表语。故填lonely。
39．Anyway
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吃太多糖果是一个坏习惯。即使这样，对你来说改掉它永远都不晚。“即使这样”译为anyway，主要用于对刚讲过的话另加一个忽然想到的附注。句子开头首字母大写。故填Anyway。
40．communicate
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为和你父母沟通是非常重要的。communicate“沟通，交流”，是一个动词，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，构成不定式结构，在句中作主语，故填communicate。
41．to wait
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在在我们城市等公共汽车需要很短的时间。“It takes+时间+to do sth”结构，表示“花费多长时间做某事”，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to wait。
42．communication
【解析】
【详解】
句意：许多孩子与父母因缺乏沟通而产生问题。of是介词，空处应填名词，communicate是动词，其名词是communication，故填communication。
43．recently
44．married
45．unhealthy
46．impossible
47．wives
48．haven’t realized
49．abroad
50．pollution
【解析】
43．句意：你最近去过香港吗？ recently 最近，近来；故填 recently
44．句意：杨先生的儿子和女儿都结婚了。 be married 结婚；故填married
45．句意：杰克从来不吃快餐，因为他认为它不健康。形容词作宾补；根据句意是不健康的；故填 unhealthy
46．句意：我们应该总是全力以赴，我认为没有什么是不可能的。形容词做表语，根据句意可知是不可能的；故填 impossible
47．句意：我们的学校在计划一个晚会，男老师可以带他们的妻子参加。根据their可知用复数；故填wives
点睛：名词有可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成：1. 一般情况直接加s，例如：book-books；2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es，例如：bus-buses；3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变成i加es,例如：factory-factories；4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es，例如：thief-thieves；还有一些不规则变化，例如：man-men，child-childen
48．句意：一些人还没有意识到远离塑料袋是多么重要。根据句意可知是现在完成时态；故填. haven’t realized
49．句意：将来你想去国外学习吗？in a foreign country 在一个外国的国家；abroad 在国外；故填 abroad
50．句意：你认为你家想的空气污染怎样？这里用名词形式做宾语；故填. pollution
51． How long has lived
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他在这个城市住了十年了。根据现在完成时态的疑问句把has提到主语前，对for ten years提问，用how long。故填How；long；has；lived。
52． How often
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她在家几乎不做家务。划线部分“hardly ever几乎不”是做事的频率，提问做事的频率用How often，故填How；often。
53． Has read yet
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我哥哥已经读过这本书了。根据现在完成时态的一般疑问句把has提到主语前，already通常用于肯定句，yet通常用于否定句和疑问句，置于句尾。故填 Has；read；yet。
54． haven’t visited
【解析】
【详解】
句意：美国朋友参观了我们学校。根据现在完成时态的否定句在have后加not，可以缩写成haven’t。故填 haven’t；visited 。
55． has been in
【解析】
【详解】
句意：格林先生两年前来到中国。根据for two years可知，该句用现在完成时态，谓语结构是have/has+过去分词，主语Mr Green单三，所以用has；come是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be in可以表示状态，是延续性动词，be的现在分词是been。故填has；been；in 。
56．richer
57．cars
58．walking
59．are
60．a
61．However
62．Unluckily
63．to save
64．lost
65．like
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述越来越多的人开车去上班，交通如此的繁忙以至于和以前相比交通事故变多了。讲述陈立在交通事故中失去了性命，作者希望像这样的新闻更少一些。
56．
句意：现如今人们比以前更有钱。根据“than before”可知是现在与过去的比较，用比较级。“rich”的比较级形式是“richer”。故填richer。
57．
句意：在几年之内轿车的数量迅速增长。根据后文“by car “可知表达“轿车的数量”。“轿车”是复数概念。用名词“car”的复数形式“cars”。故填cars。
58．
句意：因此越来越多的人开车去上班而不是走路去。“walk”是动词，表示“走路”。短语“instead of”后面接名词，动词要变成动名词形式，“walk”的动名词形式是“walking”。故填walking。
59．
句意：交通如此的繁忙以至于和以前相比交通事故变多了。“there be+名词”的句型遵循就近原则，“be”与离得最近的名词保持一致。根据“traffc accidents”可知是复数概念，用“are”。故填are。
60．
句意：二月的一天，一个叫做陈立的男人没有吃早饭开车去上班。句子表达“一个男人”，“man ”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
61．
句意：然而，对于陈来说，停车太晚了。根据“ tried to stop”及“it was too late for Chen to stop the car”可之前后是转折关系。用“however”放在句首，有逗号与后面的句子隔开，表示“然而”。句首首字母h大写。故填However。
62．
句意：很不幸的是，车子坠入河中。句首修饰整个句子，用副词。根据“the car fell into the river”可知句子表示“很不幸”，用“unlucky”副词 “unluckily”。句首首字母u大写。故填Unluckily。
63．
句意：人们尽最大的努力来救这个年轻人，但是失败了。“save”是动词，表示“救”。句子用“try one's best to do”表达“尽最大努力做某事”，空处填动词不定式“to save”。故填to save。
64．
句意：陈立失去了性命。句子用“lose one's life”表示“失去性命”。句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。动词“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。
65．
句意：我们真的希望像这样的新闻要更少一些。“this”指的是前文讲述的交通事故，根据“there will be less news ”可知表达“像这样的事故”，用介词“like”。故填like。
66．One possible version:
Dear Lily,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I’m much taller and a little thinner now than two years ago. I have longer hair than before. And I’m more outgoing and more popular now. I wasn’t interested in playing sports two years ago, but now I like it and I play sports at least three times a week. I think I am healthier. I have more schoolwork now. And they become more and more difficult. So I plan to study harder to get better grades this term. And I don’t like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news and I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Alice
【解析】
【详解】
1、题干解读：题目要求你向你的笔友莉莉写一封信介绍自己这两年的变化，要求从外貌、性格、爱好、学习以及其他方面等来介绍自己的变化，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来介绍自己这两年的变化；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主；介绍自己这两年变化时，要详细具体，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
答案第1页，共2页