专题14 Unit 7 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含答案）

班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 International Charities.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．This book is hard for me understand.
A．too; to B．enough; to
C．so; to D．so; that
2．The old doctor trained her a nurse.
A．like B．as
C．with D．for
3．—Nick is not at school. ________
—He has a cold.
A．Who’s that B．What’s the matter C．How old is he D．How much is it
4．UNICEF can help prevent the spread of some serious diseases, AIDS, young people.
A．like; between B．as; between
C．like; among D．as; among
5．Many houses in the last big earthquake in Japan.
A．is destroyed B．are destroyed
C．was destroyed D．were destroyed
6．These children are ________ from the city.
A．mostly B．most
C．mainly D．main
7．As a doctor , you should be patient _______all the patients.
A．in B．with C．on D．of
8．—Dad，I was the first to reach the top of the hill. —Good job， Mary. I’m of you.
A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．careful
9．We should ________good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop
C．increase D．find
10．The government wants to _______a school for the poor children.
A．put off B．set up
C．call in D．look after
11．Earth Day_______in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A．sets up B．set up
C．is set up D．was set up
12．Each year quite a lot of food________ around the world.
A．was wasted B．is wasted
C．wasted D．will be wasted
13．Mum, I’m hungry now I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
A．because B．because of C．and D．but
14．The sick man_______to hospital by the policeman an hour ago.
A．is taken B．was taken C．takes D．took
15．He is not used _______out before breakfast.
A．goes B．going
C．to go D．to going
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
One night Bryan Ware went to a restaurant for his 40th birthday dinner. The restaurant usually gave children crayons while they were waiting for their ____16____. The crayons could keep children ____17____ so that they wouldn’t get bored. ____18____ children would bring the crayons home, but more often they just left the crayons on the table. That evening, Bryan asked the ____19____.
“What happens to these crayons after we ____20____ ” Then he was very surprised to know they would ____21____ the crayons because they were afraid the crayons might carry something bad.
Bryan decided to find a ____22____ to make full use of old crayons. He finally ____23____ the Crayon Initiative, an organization (组织). The Crayon Initiative asked schools and restaurants all over the country to give ____24____ crayons to the organization. The volunteers (志愿者) then put the crayons into different ____25____ according to their colors. After that, Bryan melted down (软化) the crayons and turned them into new thicker crayons for sick children at hospital.
16．A．parties B．presents C．luck D．food
17．A．hungry B．busy C．healthy D．safe
18．A．Finally B．Anyway C．Soon D．Sometimes
19．A．waiter B．businessman C．customer D．child
20．A．eat B．order C．leave D．move
21．A．try on B．look for C．throw away D．take out
22．A．place B．way C．man D．day
23．A．heard from B．thought of C．pointed at D．set up
24．A．good B．old C．colourful D．different
25．A．groups B．restaurants C．situations D．products
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
If you’re good with children, you can go to _________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
27．Who is Mr. Chan
A．He works at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. B．He works at Blue Water Beach.
C．He works at Home Love. D．He works in a school.
28．On Blue Water Beach, you can _________.
A．cheer up sick children B．clean up the beach
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
29．It will take you _________hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A．1 B．3 C．6 D．8
30．You like repairing things, so you can call at _________.
A．555-9879 B．555-6669 C．555-6668 D．555-4663
B
Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds schools in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children. Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With the money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to school and it has built 18002 Hope Primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in the schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
31．What is Project Hope
A．It’s a medical care program to help students. B．It’s a TV program to help students.
C．It’s an education program to help students. D．It’s a musical program to help students.
32．When did Project Hope start
A．It started about 20 years ago. B．It started about 30 years ago.
C．It started about 40 years ago. D．It started about 10 years ago.
33．By 2012 Project Hope had raise ________ yuan.
A．8.73 million B．7.83 million C．7.83 billion D．8.73 billion
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “contributions”
A．贡献 B．国家 C．乡下 D．力量
35．Which of the following is right
A．Project Hope has made important contributions only to education.
B．Project Hope has aided 5.5 million children to go to school.
C．Project Hope has built 18000 Hope Primary Schools.
D．Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．In some countries, black people don’t have the same _________ (权利) as whites.
37．UNICEF works to prevent some serious diseases from ____________(传播) .
38．E____________(教育) plays an important part in people’s life.
39．Chinese people were at ___ (战争) with Japan, and finally we drove them away.
40．We should think about continuing to __________(发展) this wonderful project.
41．Now I will show you some _________ (基本的) examples of using them.
42．She is a good doctor. She has cured many __________(病人).
43．Here is your bill. Please ________(核对) and sign at the bottom of this page.
44．The young man looks different. It's said that he is from _________(印度).
45．He looked much ___________(苍白的) after the operation.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．— Does the course __________ (include) some listening practice
— Yes. Both listening practice and writing practice __________ (include).
47．— What __________ (happen) to Tom yesterday
— Poor boy! He got hurt in a car accident and __________ (send) to hospital yesterday afternoon.
48．— I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend __________ (rise) by 15%
— Yes. So more money __________ (raise) that day.
49．— The doctors __________ (operate) on Mr Lee last month, right
— Yes. His heart problem __________ (cure).
50．— Do people in Canada __________ (speak) French
— Yeah. And English __________ (speak) widely in Canada as well.
51．The problem of __________ (blind) is very serious. We will solve it soon.
52．He didn’t go to school because of his __________ (il1).
53．Tom said he __________ (like) shopping with his mother at the age of 6.
54．— How often __________ your school sports meeting __________ (hold)
— Once a year.
55．Millie said most doctors __________ (work) in hospital.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．去年我家门口修了一条路。
A new road _________ _________ outside my house last year.
57．这件T恤太贵，我恐怕买不起。
This T-shirt is too expensive and I’m afraid I ________ ________ it.
58．我们刚刚要求玛丽先完成作业。
Mary ________ ________ to finish her homework first just now.
59．纽约世贸中心在2001年9月11日被恐怖分子所摧毁。
On September 11, 2001, the World Trade Center in New York was ________ ________ by terrorists.
60．他们正在公园散发通知。
They are _______ _______ notices in the park.
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started
In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization was founded (成立) in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
ICRC’s emblem (符号) is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC．It started in 1904, and this year is CRCS’s 110th anniversary (周年纪念日).
Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.
ICRC
Started Time In _______61_______.
Founder (创始人) Henry Dunant
Reason During the _______62_______ time, he saw many wounded soldiers in an Italian _______63_______ and he thought they should be cared for.
Emblem A red _______64_______ on a white ground.
It’s a(n) _______65_______ for army doctors.
Offices It has offices in over_______66_______ countries and has 12,000 _______67_______.
In China CRCS has been founded for _______68_______ years.
Most members are full-time workers and _______69_______.
Student members learn to help the weak and to give medical _______70_______ to people in danger.
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
71．生活在社区里的孩子们生活单调：几乎不认识周围的邻居，没有兄弟姐妹。社区负责人黄叔叔注意到这个问题，于是向大家征集解决问题的建设性意见。假如你是Li Ping,请你写一篇80词左右的邮件，向他提出你自己的建议。
内容提示：1.建立社区青年俱乐部并组织社区里的孩子参加其组织的活动，如清洁小区，帮助老人，举办晚会等。好处:互相认识，结交朋友。
2.给孩子们提供一个学习交流的地方。好处：分享学习和生活上的快乐悲伤，互相帮忙，相互学习。
3.邀请家长参与。好处：了解并支持我们。
（参考词汇：community社区；Youth Club 青年俱乐部）
注意：1.词数80-100；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Uncle Huang,
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community.I don’t have any sister or brothers.I also have no friends here.Luckily,you want to help us.Here are my suggestions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all,if we can do these,all the children in this community will have a fun and colorful life.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Pin
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：这本书太难了，我看不懂。考查句型和词组。too adj./adv. to do sth. 太……而不能做某事；adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事（不定式作结果状语）；so adv. to do sth. 如此……去做某事（不定式作目的状语）；so adj./adv. that… 如此……以至于……，that引导结果状语从句。此处空后是动词原形understand。故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：那位老医生把她训练成护士。考查词组。like 像；as 作为；with 和……一起；for 为了。train sb. as… 把……训练成……；故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意“-尼克不在学校，他怎么了？-他感冒了”。A.那是谁？B.怎么了？C.他多大？D.这个多钱。根据He has a cold可知，应问“他怎么了？”。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：联合国儿童基金会可以帮助预防一些严重疾病在年轻人中传播，比如艾滋病。考查介词。like 比如，像；as 作为；between 在……（两者）之间，between…and… 在……和……之间；among 在……（三者）之中。两个逗号之间是插入语，举例以补充说明；根据young people可知是三人及三人以上。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：在日本上次大地震中，许多房屋被毁。考查时态和主谓一致。根据in the last big earthquake 可知是一般过去时；结合句意可知是被动关系，主语是复数名词houses，故be是复数were。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些孩子们重要来自那座城市。mostly是副词，强调数量上主要地；most最多的，是形容词；mainly是副词，强调程度上主要地；main主要的，是形容词。此处表示学生中的人数，修饰动词are故用副词mostly,故选A。
考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：作为医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。be patient with，对……有耐心。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查介词的用法。
8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-爸爸， 我是第一个到达山顶的。-做得好， 玛丽。我为你骄傲。be proud of 以……为骄傲。所以选B。
考点：考查介词。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。grow“栽培，种植”；develop“发展，养成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；发现”。develop habits养成习惯，故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：政府想为贫穷的孩子们建立一所学校。put off“推迟”；set up“建立”；call in“来访”；look after“照顾”；根据宾语a school可知此处表示建立一所学校，故选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：世界地球日建立于1970年，它告诉我们要保护我们的星球。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据时间可知用过去时态，故选D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每年在全世界有相当多的食物被浪费。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，根据时间each year,可知用一般现在时，故选B。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态用法。
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，我现在饿了因为今天早晨我没有吃早饭。A. because 因为，后加句子； B. because of 因为，介词短语，后加名词或者名词短语；C. and 并且；D. but但是。两句之间是因果关系，后加的是句子，故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一个小时前那个生病的男人被警察送到了医院。根据时间an hour ago,可知用过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选B。
考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。
15．D
【解析】
句意：他不习惯早饭前出去。be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。
点睛：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事， be used to do sth. 被用于做某事， be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
16．D
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了布莱恩的故事。他在40岁的生日宴会上受到所在餐厅的启发，创办一个组织回收利用废弃的蜡笔，然后给在医院生病的孩子。
16．
句意：在孩子们等待食物的时候，餐厅通常会给他们蜡笔。
parties聚会；presents礼物；luck好运；food食物。根据“The restaurant usually gave children crayons while they were waiting for their...”可知，孩子是在餐厅等待食物。故选D。
17．
句意：蜡笔可以让孩子们忙起来，这样他们就不会感到无聊了。
hungry饥饿的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据“The crayons could keep children...so that they wouldn’t get bored.”可知，蜡笔会使孩子们忙起来。故选B。
18．
句意：有时孩子们会把蜡笔带回家，但更多的时候他们只是把蜡笔放在桌子上。
Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；Soon不久；Sometimes有时。根据“...but more often they just left the crayons on the table.”可知，有时孩子们会把蜡笔带回家。故选D。
19．
句意：那天晚上，布莱恩问服务员。
waiter服务员；businessman生意人；customer顾客；child孩子。根据“What happens to these crayons after...”可知，问的是服务员。故选A。
20．
句意：我们走后这些蜡笔怎么办？
eat吃；order预定；leave离开；move移动。根据“What happens to these crayons after we...”可知，此处是指我们离开后，这些蜡笔会怎么样。故选C。
21．
句意：然后，他非常惊讶地知道他们会扔掉蜡笔，因为他们害怕蜡笔可能携带不好的东西。
try on试穿；look for寻找；throw away扔掉；take out拿出。根据“they were afraid the crayons might carry something bad.”可知，他们会扔掉蜡笔。故选C。
22．
句意：布莱恩决定找到一种充分利用旧蜡笔的方法。
place地方；way方法；man男人；day天。根据“Bryan decided to find a...to make full use of old crayons.”可知，布莱恩找到了利用旧蜡笔的方法。故选B。
23．
句意：他最终建立了蜡笔行动组织。
heard from收到……的来信；thought of想到；pointed at指着；set up建立。根据“He finally...the Crayon Initiative, an organization”可知，布莱恩想建立蜡笔行动组织。故选D。
24．
句意：蜡笔行动组织要求全国各地的学校和餐馆将旧蜡笔捐赠给该组织。
good好的；old旧的；colourful多彩的；different不同的。根据“restaurants all over the country to give...crayons to the organization.”可知，蜡笔行动组织要求全国各地的学校和餐馆向该组织赠送旧蜡笔。故选B。
25．
句意：然后志愿者根据颜色将蜡笔分成不同的组。
groups组；restaurants饭店；situations情况；products产品。根据“according to their colors.”可知，志愿者是根据颜色分组。故选A。
26．A
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告： Sunnyview儿童医院招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、 Home Love招聘志愿者帮助老人修理家居；Blue Water Beach招聘志愿者清理海滩。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital.”可知如果你擅长应付孩子们，你可以去 Sunnyview儿童医院。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. ... Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知Mr. Chan在Sunnyview儿童医院工作。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer.”可知可以帮着清理沙滩。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.”可知在海滩上做志愿者将花费你6个小时。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things ... Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知喜欢修理东西可以拨打电话555-4663。故选D。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了希望工程对教育和孩子健康方面的贡献。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Project Hope is an education program to help students”可知，希望工程是一个帮助学生的教育项目，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well”可知，希望工程于1989年开始，开始了大约30年，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan”可知，希望工程共筹集资金87.3亿元，故选D。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“Project Hope has made important contributions to both education and the health of children”及后面内容可知，本段是介绍希望工程在许多孩子的教育和健康方面这些年来所做的贡献，所以contributions表示“贡献”，故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future”可知，没有了希望工程，许多孩子可能会有一个不快乐的未来，D表述正确，故选D。
36．rights
37．spreading
38．Education
39．war
40．develop
41．basic
42．patients
43．check
44．India
45．paler
【解析】
36．句意“在一些国家，黑人没有和白人一样的权利”。right权利，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填rights。
37．句意“联合国儿童基金会工作是为了防止严重疾病的传播”。spread传播，且空前有介词from，用doing形式，故填spreading。
38．句意“教育在人们的日常生活中扮演者重要的角色”。education教育，且空位于句首，故填Education。
39．句意“中国人和日本人交战，最后我们把他们赶走了”。war战争，故填war。
40．句意“我们应该考虑继续发展这个好的工程”。develop发展，且根据空前continue to do sth可知，故填develop。
41．句意“我们将向你展示一些使用他们的基本的例子”。basic基本的，故填basic。
42．句意“她是一个好医生，她已经治疗了许多病人”。patient病人，且根据空前many可知，用复数，故填patients。
43．句意“这是你的账单，请检查并在这页的底部签字”。check核对，且空处与sign并列，故填check。
44．句意“这个年轻人看起来不一样，据说他来自印度”。India印度，故填India。
45．句意“手术后他看起来更加苍白”。根据句意可知，表示“手术后比以前苍白”，且根据空前much可知，用比较级，故填paler。
46． include are included
47． happened was sent
48． rose was raised
49． operated was cured
50． speak is spoken
【解析】
46．句意：——这门课包括听力练习吗 ——是的。包括听力练习和写作练习。include包括，动词；included(强调部分构成)包括在内的/被包括的，形容词。问句缺谓语动词，需用原形include；答句是主系表结构，both…and结构是复数人称，需用are included。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). include (2). are included。
47．句意：——汤姆昨天怎么了 ——可怜的孩子!他在车祸中受伤，昨天下午被送进了医院。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，问句动词用happened。答句he是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，需用“was + done”结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). happened (2). was sent。
48．句意：——我听说上周末那场演出的票价上涨了15%。——是的。所以那天筹集了更多的钱。last weekend上周末，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填rose；money（钱，不可数名词）和动词raise（募集）是被动关系，需用“was raised”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). rose (2). was raised。
49．句意：——医生上个月给李先生做了手术，对吗 ——是的。他的心脏病治好了。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填operated；His heart problem是单数第三人称，又是动词cure的受动者，需用“was cured”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). operated (2). was cured。
50．句意：——加拿大人说法语吗 ——是的。英语在加拿大也被广泛使用。speak说，问句缺谓语动词，需用原形speak；答句中单数人称English和动词speak是被动关系，需用“is spoken”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1). speak (2). is spoken。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
51．blindness
52．illness
53．liked
54． is held
55．work
【解析】
51．句意：失明的问题非常严重。我们很快就会解决的。根据空前介词of可知，此空应填名词、代词、动名词，根据英语单词提示可知，此空应填名词，此空故填blindness 。
52．句意：他因病没有去上学。根据空前his可知，此空应填名词，根据英语单词提示可知，此空故填illness。
53．句意：汤姆说他6岁时喜欢和母亲一起购物。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，主句用过去式，从句也要用过去式，客观真理除外，此空故填liked。
54．句意：——你的学校运动会多久被举行一次？——每年一次。根据时间状语how often 和答语 once a year 断定句子应该 一般现在时,另外句子主语是 物,your school sports meeting,故用一般现在时被动语态,此空故填is held。
55．句意：米莉说大多数医生都在医院工作。此句是宾语从句，从句是客观事实，故用一般现在时态，根据空前most doctors，此空应填动词原形，此空故填work。
【点睛】
用所给单词的适当形式填空。本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。例如，第4小题句意：——你的学校运动会多久被举行一次？——每年一次。根据时间状语how often 和答语 once a year 断定句子应该 一般现在时,另外句子主语是 物,your school sports meeting,故用一般现在时被动语态,此空故填is held。
56． was built
【解析】
根据中文提示可知，修建：build，结合“road”和“build”，两者是被动关系，再者根据“last year”可知，是过去时态的被动语态，主语是“A new road”，be动词用was，故填was；built。
57． can’t afford
【解析】
根据汉语意思提示，空缺处应该是买不起。can’t“不能”，afford“买得起”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填can’t；afford。
58． was asked
【解析】
ask“要求”，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动结构，be动词用was，故填was；asked。
59． taken down
【解析】
空处缺少“摧毁”的表达，用动词短语take down表示，由“was...by terrorists”可知，空处应用动词的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填taken；down。
60． giving##handing out
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“散发”，give/hand out“散发”，根据“are”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故填giving/handing；out。
61．1863
62．war
63．town
64．cross
65．sign
66．80##eighty
67．workers
68．110
69．volunteers
70．care
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍的是红十字国际委员会的情况。它成立于1863年，标志是白底红十字，现在有12000委员会工作者在帮助别人。在中国有一个组织叫中国红十字会，它的大多数人都是全职工作者或志愿者，也有许多学校的学生。
61．
根据“A Swiss organization was founded (成立) in 1863”可知，成立于1863年，故填1863。
62．
根据“during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded”可知，在战争时期，他在意大利看到许多受伤的士兵，故填war。
63．
根据“a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded”可知，在一个意大利的镇里看到许多受伤的士兵，故填town。
64．
根据“ICRC’s emblem (符号) is a red cross on a white ground”可知，符号是白底红十字，故填cross。
65．
根据“People use it as a sign for army doctors”可知，人们用它作为军医的标志，故填sign。
66．
根据“12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries”可知，红十字会分布在80多个国家，故填80/eighty。
67．
根据“12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries”可知，它有12000多的工作人员，故填workers。
68．
根据“It started in 1904, and this year is CRCS’s 110th anniversary”可知，它已有110年的历史，故填110。
69．
根据“Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers”可知，大部分是都是全职工作者或志愿者，故填volunteers。
70．
根据“They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger”可知，为处于危险中的人提供医疗护理，故填care。
71．Dear Uncle Huang,
Thank you for reading my e-mail! I am living in this community. I don’t have any sister or brothers. I also have no friends here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions.
First, I think we should have a Youth Club and ask children to join our club. We can organize a lot of interesting activities which the children in this community to take part in, such as cleaning up our neighborhood, helping the old people, holding evening parties and concerts. Through these activities, we can know each other and make new friends.
Second, I hope you can offer us a room to study in.Then we can do our homework together. We can share our happiness and sadness ,and we can help and learn from each other.
Third, we can invite our parents to join us so that they can know and support us better.
All in all, if we can do these, all the children in this community will have a fun and colourful life.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Pin
【解析】
【分析】
题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以李平的身份给社区黄叔叔写信，对社区孩子们的生活问题提一些建议。题目中给我们列出了写作的三个要点：一是建立社区俱乐部；第二是给孩子们提供学习交流的地方；最后是请求家长们的支持和帮助。作文里我们要把这三点内容都包括在内，并有机地联合起来，让它串联成一篇合理、有序的文章。这篇短文应使用一般现在时态、第一人称来叙述，注意正确使用be动词和谓语动词，并注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同，不要逐句翻译，要注意上下文的紧密衔接。写作时，还应使用一些句型，如宾语从句、固定句型和短语等，使文章表达流畅。
写作指导：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包括了题目要求的所有内容，短文主要分成了五段，第一段和最后一段是题目中已经给出的，先点明了问题；第二、三、四这三段是分别提出了自己的建议，主要是按照题目要求的内容组织语言来叙述的。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，语法准确，符合英语的表达习惯。