Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A
单词检测 1. _______________ n. 问题；事情 v. 重要；要紧；有关系 2. _______________ n. 胃；腹部 3. _______________ n. 胃痛；腹痛 4. _______________（复数feet）n. 脚；足 5. _______________ n. 颈；脖子 6. _______________ n. 咽喉；喉咙 7. _______________ n. 发烧；发热 8. _______________ v.（lay） 躺；平躺 9. _______________ n. 放松；休息；剩余部分；其余 10. _______________ n. & v. 咳嗽 11. _______________ n. X光；X射线 12. _______________ n. 牙痛 13. _______________ n. 头痛 14. _______________ n. & v. 间歇；休息；暂停；打破 15. _______________ v.（使）疼痛；受伤 16. _______________ n. 乘客；旅客 17. _______________ adv. & prep. 离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉 18. _______________ prep. 向；朝 19. _______________ n. 问题，苦恼 20. _______________ v.（用手或器具）击；打 21. _______________ pron.（she的反身代词）她自己
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. ___________________________ 感冒 3. ___________________________ 胃痛 4. ___________________________ 躺下 5. ___________________________ 量体温 6. ___________________________ 发烧 7. ___________________________ 休息 8. ___________________________ 下车 9. ___________________________ 使……惊讶；出乎……意料 10. ___________________________ 立即；马上 11. ___________________________ 陷入；参与
重点句子 1. 你怎么了？ . 2. 我想以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 . 3. 你需要远离电脑休息。 . 4. 司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。 . 5. 但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 . 6. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。 .
(
答案自查
)
单词：1. matter 2. stomach 3. stomachache 4. foot 5. neck 6. throat
7. fever 8. lie 9. rest 10. cough 11. X-ray 12. toothache
13. headache 14. break 15. hurt 16. passenger 17. off 18. onto
19. trouble 20. hit 21. herself
短语：1. What’s the matter 2. have a cold 3. have a stomachache
4. lie down 5. take one’s temperature 6. have a fever
7. take breaks (take a break） 8. get off 9. to one’s surprise
10. right away 11. get into
句子：1. What’s the matter with you ＝What’s wrong with you = What happened to you = What’s your trouble
2. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
3. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
4. The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．—You look so sad. What’s your t________
—I lost my keys and I can’t get into the house.
2．I usually walk to school on f , but sometimes I ride my bike.
3．Tom had a high ______ (发烧) and he didn’t come to school today.
4．They should finish their homework by ________________ (他们自己).
5．Because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, everyone should take the t_____________ first before he or she went into the supermarket.
6.My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.
7．Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America.
8．Yesterday Judy was s________ ，so she had to go to the hospital.
9．When you shake your head, it usually m ________“no”.
10．He made a d________to give away all his money to help homeless people.
【答案】
1. trouble
2．foot
3．fever
4．themselves
5．temperature
6.rest
7．climbers
8．sick
9．means
10．decision
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).
2．There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
3．We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
4．He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
5．To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
6．The lady looks very young. ________(actual), she is over sixty years old.
7．That bird is strong enough to look after________(it)
8．Li Ming hurt ______ (he) when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.
9．One of the ___________ (climb) got to the top of the mountain at last
10．My father didn’t agree __________ (take) a vacation on the beach.
【答案】
1．feet
2．lying
3．us
4．breathing
5．our
6．Actually
7．itself
8.himself
9．climbers
10.to take
三、单项选次
( )1．—How many _____does the child have
—Only four in the front.
A．ears B．tooth C．teeth D．eyes
( )2．— Li Lei, look! Your brother is still on that bus.
— Oh, no! He forgets to _____ here again.
A．get off B．take off C．put on D．care for
( )3．It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick
( )4．Jim made a _______ that he was going to study abroad.
A．decide B．advice C．mistake D．decision
( )5．—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need
( )6．I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /
( )7．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
( )8．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
( )9． The book is ________ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
( )10．—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
—__________.
I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever
C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her
1．【答案】C
【解析】句意：—— 这个孩子有多少颗牙齿？——只有四个在前面。 A.耳朵；B.牙齿；C.牙齿；D.眼睛。how many提问可数名词复数的量，B项是名词单数，所以排除；根据常识和Only four in the front. 可知，此处问的是牙齿，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。注意how many就可数名词复数的量进行提问。
2．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——李雷，看！你弟弟还在车上。——哦，不！他又忘记在这里下车了。A 下车；B 起飞，脱下；C 穿上；D 关心。根据句意，可知是下车，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思。
3．【答案】D
【解析】句意：天气如此冷。Jane害怕如果她在这里待很久，她将生病。A.疲劳的；B.舒服的；C.晒伤的；D.生病的。根据 It was so cold.天气冷，可知Jane容易生病，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。
4．【答案】D
【解析】句意：吉姆做了决定他要去国外学习。A决定，动词；B建议，C错误，D决定，名词；去国外学习是一个决定，故选D。
5．A【详解】句意：——我牙疼，妈妈。——你不应该吃太多糖果。考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；should应该；need需要。根据“you...eat too much candy”可知，不应该吃太多糖果，故选A。
6．D【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，必须卧床两天。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，也可用在固定搭配中；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I have bad … cold”可知，have a bad cold表示“得了重感冒”，固定短语；再根据“have to stay in …bed”可知，in bed表示“生病卧床”，而in the bed表示“在床上”，根据句意，此处要用in bed。故选D。
7．A【详解】句意：杰克在会上说得太多了。考查副词短语辨析。too much太多，常用作副词或代词，也可用形容词修饰不可数名词；much too非常，常作副词，后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，常用作形容词，修饰可数名词；没有many too这个搭配。此处表达“说”太多，修饰动词talked。故选A。
8．A【详解】句意：——理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然。你可以查阅词典。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。
9．A【详解】句意：这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好。
考查enough后置。good好的，形容词；enough足够地；too…to太……而不能；由语境可知，应该是这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好，排除C和D，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，排除B，故选A。
10．B【详解】句意：—— 你看起来不太好。你怎么了？—— 也许我发烧了。
考查情景交际。I won the game我赢了比赛；Maybe I have a fever也许我发烧了；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I can’t help her我无法帮助她。根据“You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you ”可知，是身体不舒服，因此B符合句意。故选B。
四、按要求完成句子
1.There is something wrong with my tooth.（改为同义句）
I have .
2.They should buy some new clothes．（改为否定句）
They buy new clothes．
3.Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is young she can't go to school.
4.Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）
Alan go to school
5.You should help with her English.（对画线部分提问）
I do
【答案】1.a；toothache
2.shouldn't；any
3.so, that。
4.Why can't。
5.What；should
五、完成句子。
1．令我惊讶的是，这个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
__________ __________ __________, the girl is Tom’s younger sister.
【答案】To my surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“令我惊讶的是”。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；I表示“我”，此处要用其所有格形式my，修饰名词surprise。设空处在句首，to的首字母要大写。故填To；my；surprise。
2．我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you _______ _______ _______ and _______.
【答案】should lie down rest
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“应该”对应的英文是should，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；“躺下休息”是两个连续的动作，用and连接。其对应的英文为“lie down and rest”。故填should；lie；down；rest。
3．当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。
When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river __________ __________ __________.
【答案】without thinking twice
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“想也没想”。without thinking twice表示“不经过三思，毫不犹豫”。故填without；thinking；twice。
4．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
【答案】 will stay rains
5．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
We ____ ____ at home if it ______ tomorrow.
【答案】 take breaks away from
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空
Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was ___1___ in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking risks. I think this is one of the ___2___ things about doing dangerous sports.
But once I ___3___ lost my life. On October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) ___4___ close to me. Just then, I found ___5___ in a very dangerous situation. Before I prepared to run away, the shark got my left
___6___. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care about my ___7___ at all. The only thing in my head was “get to the beach” and I did ! But I lost my left arm.
To ___8___ surprise, some time later I came back to the water ___9___ I couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a good surfer. Of course, I had to practice harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be.
I hope my story can tell people: Never ____10____ our dreams when we get into trouble.
( )1．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests
( )2．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
( )3．A．already B．really C．hardly D．almost
( )4．A．stood B．came C．lived D．died
( )5．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．itself
( )6．A．knee B．foot C．leg D．arm
( )7．A．boat B．hurt C．life D．clothes
( )8．A．my B．his C．everyone’s D．her
( )9．A．if B．because C．or D．though
( )10．A．give up B．set up C．put up D．take up
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿是一名冲浪者，在一次冲浪时，他被鲨鱼咬去一只胳膊，但并没有放弃自己的梦想的故事。
1．句意：我从年轻时起就对冲浪感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interests利益。表达“对某物感兴趣”用短语“be interested in”。故选C。
2．句意：我认为这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“As a surfer, I’m used to taking risks”可知，作者习惯冒险，因为冒险会“让人兴奋”，用形容词“exciting”作定语。故选A。
3．句意：但有一次我差点丧命。
already已经；really真正地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多。根据“The only thing in my head was ‘get to the beach’ and I did! But I ...my left arm”可知表达作者“差点”失去性命，用副词“almost”。故选D。
4．句意：我和朋友们正在冲浪，突然一条鲨鱼靠近了我。
stood站；came来；lived居住；died 死亡。根据“I was surfing with my friends”可知，作者在冲浪时，鲨鱼“来到了”作者身边，用动词“came”。故选B。
5．句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是“I”，表达“发现自己”故，用反身代词“myself”。故选A。
6．句意：在我准备逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了我的左臂。
knee膝盖；foot脚；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“my left arm”可知，此处指“左胳膊”，用名词“arm”。故选D。
7．句意：然后我尽我最大的努力游回来，我根本不在乎我的疼痛。
boat船；hurt伤痛；life生命；clothes衣服。根据前文讲述作者逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了他的胳膊，所以此处表达“没有关心自己的伤痛”，用名词“hurt”。故选B。
8．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，一段时间后，我回到了水里，因为我不能放弃我的梦想，成为一个好的冲浪者。
my我的；his他的；everyone’s每个人的；her她的。根据“some time later I came back to the water”可知一段时间后，我回到了水里是“令每个人惊讶的”，用名词所有格“everyone’s”。故选C。
9．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，一段时间后，我回到了水里，因为我不能放弃我的梦想，成为一个好的冲浪者。
if如果;because因为；or否则；though尽管。“I couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a good surfer”是作者又回到水里的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。
10．句意：当我们陷入困境时，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。
give up放弃；set up设立；put up提供；take up占据。前文讲述作者自己即使失去左臂，仍坚持梦想的故事，可知此处指不“放弃”梦想，用动词短语“give up”。故选A。
七、阅读理解
A
September 20th is Love Teeth Day. Teeth are important in many ways. I think our teeth need care. If you take care of them, they’ll help lake care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew the right foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. How do we keep our teeth healthy Here are some tips:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.
Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.
Take your time while brushing. Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. You can also brush your tongue to help keep your breath fresh!
Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year. The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and can help you learn the best way to brush.
( )1. When is Love Teeth Day
A. On August 15. B. Or September 10th.
C. On September 20. D. On December 20.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据September 20th is Love Teeth Day.可知9月20日是“爱牙日”，故选C。
( )2. How many times should we brush our teeth every day
A. Once B. Eight times. C. At least twice. D. More than 4 times.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime.可知我们每天应刷牙至少两次，故选C。
( )3. If there’s something wrong with our teeth, we should visit a ______ quickly.
A. dentist B. friend C. teacher D. policeman
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and can help you learn the best way to brush.可知此处表示如果我们的牙齿有问题，我们应该去看牙医，故选A。
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Our teeth need care.
B. We don’t need to brush the back teeth.
C. Brush your tongue while brushing your teeth
D. You can listen to music while brushing your teeth.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.可知我们应该刷后部的牙齿，故选B。
( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Love Teeth Day. B. How to Keep Healthy
C. How to Keep Breath Fresh D. How to Keep Teeth Healthy
【答案】D
【解析】概括归纳题。根据How do we keep our teeth healthy Here are some tips:可知本文主要介绍了如何保持我们的牙齿健康，故选D。
B
Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”
( )6．Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
( )7．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
( )8．Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s.
A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
( )9．From the story we know that_______ .
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
( )10．How many people are there in the story
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,
【答案】
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．C
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Vince不爱洗手的故事。Vince是一个八岁大的英国男孩，他不喜欢肥皂和水。每天他妈妈让他洗手，他都不好好洗。他的堂弟Toby，七岁了，也不喜欢肥皂和水。当Vince看见Toby的手比他脏时，他很骄傲的说：“Toby的手比我的脏”。但是Toby生气地说：“当然了，你还比我大一岁呢。”
6．A 细节理解题。根据Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ”可知Vince的妈妈一天有三、四次要他洗手，故选A。
7．B 细节理解题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手感到骄傲，故选B。
8．B推理判断题。根据Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”可知Vince看见Toby的手比他的手脏，故推断Vince的手比Toby的干净，故选B。
9．D推理判断题。根据 He didn't like soap or water.和Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. 可知Vince和Toby都不喜欢肥皂和水，故选D。
10．C 推理判断题。根据Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them.可知故事中提到的人物有Vince, Vince的父母， Toby， Toby的父母，因此是六个人，故选C。
C
John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache.
After the doctor examined(检查) him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry(担心) too much. Do you know A few weeks ago, I had a patient(病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills(账单). I told him not to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. ”
“Yes, I know all about that,” answered John sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s driver!”
11. Why did John go to see a doctor
【答案】Because he has got a headache.
【解析】细节理解题。根据John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache.可知，因为他头疼，所以他去看病，故答案为Because he has got a headache.
12. Was there anything really wrong with John
【答案】There’s nothing really wrong with him.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say.可知，他没有毛病，故答案为There’s nothing really wrong with him。
13. Did the doctor give Tom and his driver the same advice
【答案】Yes, he did.
【解析】细节理解题。根据I had a patient(病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice.可知，医生给出的建议都一样，故答案为Yes, he did.。
14. Why was Tom worried so much
【答案】Because Tom couldn’t pay his bills
【解析】细节理解题。根据He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills（账单）可知，他担心因为他不能支付司机的账单。故答案为Because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills。
15. Did Tom feel well after he took the doctor`s advice
【答案】Yes, he did.
【解析】细节理解题。根据he told me that he felt quite all right again now可知，他感觉很好，故答案为Yes, he did.
八．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:Hi, Anna. I didn't see you at school yesterday. 1
B:Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).
A:Sorry to hear that.2
B:Yes，I did. My mother took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had the flu.
A:Was it serious
B:3 The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lotsof water.
A:4
B:Yes, much better.
A:5
B:I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Yes, a little. B. Did you go to see a doctor C. What should I do D. What was the matter E. How long did you do that F. Are you feeling better now G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy.
【答案】1.D；2.B；3.A；4.F；5.G
【解析】大意：这是一则关于安娜和他同学的一段对话。主要讲述安娜不舒服，没去学校，以及对她的一些关心及建议。
A. Yes, a little. 是的，有一点。
B. Did you go to see a doctor 你有去看医生吗？
C. What should I do 我应该做什么？
D. What was the matter 怎么啦？
E. How long did you do that 你那样有多长时间了？
F. Are you feeling better now 你现在感觉更好点吗
G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼，保持健康。
（1）句意：嗨，安娜。昨天我在学校没见到你。你怎么啦？根据下文 Oh, I had a headache…，可知是问对方身体状况，故选D。
（2）句意：很抱歉听到这个消息，你有去看医生吗？根据回答 Yes，I did ，可知问句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，结合选项，故选B。
（3）句意：是的，有一点。医生让我一天吃三次药，多喝水。根据问句 Was it serious 是一般疑问句，因此回答用yes或no回答，结合选项，故选A。
（4）句意：你现在感觉更好点吗 根据回答Yes, much better. 可知问的是现在好点了吗，故选F。
（5）句意：你应该多锻炼，保持健康。根据回答，可知是给出一些建议，结合选项，故选G。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
( )1. （2022 雅安）—What’s the matter, Dad
—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.
A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。
( )2.(2021 湖南怀化中考)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by___ .
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】
C 考查反身代词辨析。句意:没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信。
她是自学的。yourself 你自己;myself 我自己;herself 她自己。通过“没有人教这个老太太如何使用微信”可知“她是自学的”。learm.. by oneself意为“自学……”。故选C
( )3.(2021 天津中考) People ____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. must D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意:人们在开车的时候不应该打手
机。shouldn't 意为“不应该”。故选 A。
( )4.(2021 江苏扬州中考)-We can always find something good in a bad _ if we look for it. It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction
C. instruction D. competition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。situation情况,状况;direction方向;instruction指
示;competition 竞争。根据答语句意“太对了。让我们充分利用所发生的一切”可知上句句意是:如果我们寻找,我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选 A。
( )5.(2021 湖南株洲中考)We carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A. might B. should C. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务
的精神。might 可能;should 应该;could 可以。根据句意可知选B
( )6.(2020 四川广元中考) The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never catching our dreams.
A. give up B. take up p C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:歌曲《梦想成为可能》常常提醒我,我
们应该总是尽全力,永远不要放弃抓住我们的梦想。由前面的 The song Dream ft Possible 及try our best 可知,我们不要放弃抓住自己的梦想。give up“放弃”;take up“从事,占据”;put up“张贴”。由句意可知选 A。
( )7．（2020·广西百色·中考真题）We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。
( )8．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A．troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down
C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。
( )9．（2020·重庆·中考真题）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。
( )10．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。
( )11．（2019·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught____．
A．I B．me C．myself D．mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —杰克，你游得很好。谁教你的？ — —没有人。我自学的。A. I我，主格代词；B. me我，宾格动词；C. myself我们自己，反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。结合语境：— —谁教你的？— —没有人。可知，杰克是自学的游泳，因此teach后跟反身代词，teach oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。二、完形填空
（2019重庆A卷）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __1__. Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the __2__ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you ” “Didn’t you even get up yet ” “What about dinner ”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to __3__. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off __4__. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs __5__ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —__6__ he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They __7__ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, __8__. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt __9__. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything __10__ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
答案：1—5. DCAAC
( )1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
解析：结合第一段第一句、第三段最后一句“What about dinner ”和第四段内容可推知，A、B、C三项不符合题意，此处指为晚餐准备肉。
( )2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog
解析：由空格后的内容““Mom! Mom! Where are you ” “Didn’t you even get up yet ” “What about dinner ””可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了。
( )3. A. you B. me C. her D. him
解析：结合第四段前四句可推知，此处指妈妈对孩子们说：“我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。”在妈妈与孩子们的对话中，you指代孩子们。
( )4. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
解析：结合第四段中孩子们接到做完饭任务的言行举止可推知，孩子们是很激动地跑开了。excitedly意为“激动地”，sadly意为“悲哀地”，quietly意为“安静地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”。
( )5. A. in B. with C. from D. under
解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，伴随着来自孩子们的阵阵笑声。介词from意为“来自”。
答案：36—40. BBBDA
( )6. A. after B. before C. when D. until
解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指有东西摔碎了，在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走。after意为“在……之后”，before意为“在……之前”，when意为“当……时”，until“直到……为止”。
( )7. A. made B dropped C. sold D. changed
解析：由本段的首句“Another crash came!”可推知，此处指他们把盘子掉到了地上。make意为“制造”，drop意为“落下；掉下”，sell意为“出售；卖”，change意为“变化；改变”。
( )8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping
解析：结合下文中的“They were proud of what they brought.”可推知，孩子们是高兴的，故他们是面带笑容地出现。cry意为“哭；叫喊”，smile意为“笑；微笑”，cook意为“做饭”，sleep意为“睡觉”。
( )9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great
解析：结合下文妈妈的言行举止可推知，孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈突然之间感觉很好。tired意为“疲倦的”，afraid意为“害怕”，weak意为“虚弱的”，great意为“美妙的”。
10.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
解析：结合倒数第二段最后一句可推知，此处指妈妈觉得孩子们准备的晚餐尝起来如此好。taste意为“品尝”，look意为“看上去”，smell意为“闻到”，sound意为“听起来好像”。
三、阅读理解
． A (2021 益阳中考)
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）.However，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet.Have more fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides，we should take some Vitamins A and B regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day，or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways.Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't rub it.Don't read or write in the sun.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired，so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift，your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits，（1） ，fish，eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B regularly.
Have a regular sleep. Sleep for（2） 7 to 8 hours every day.
（3） eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don't rub the eyes. ◆Don't read or write（4） . ◆Don't read，write，watch TV or（5） on the computer too much.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。
【解答】（1）vegetables.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段Have more fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.吃更多水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶，故答案为vegetables.
（2）at least.考查介词短语。根据第三段Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day通常，你必须每天睡至少七到八个小时，故答案为at least。
（3）Exercise.考查动词原形。根据第四段Exercise eyes every day.每天锻炼眼睛，故答案为Exercise.
（4）in the sun.考查介词短语。根据第五段Don't read or write in the sun.不要在太阳底下阅读或写作，故答案为in the sun.
（5）work.考查动原形。根据第五段Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired，so a good rest is required.太多阅读、写作、看电视或者在电脑上工作也会导致眼睛疲劳，题目中使用同义句，即不要阅读、写作、看电视或者在电脑上工作太多，don't后跟动词原形，故答案为work。
B（2018·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）
阅读短文，判断正（T）误(F)。
One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.
His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”
“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.
Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”
But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”
“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”
"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "
1．Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.
2．The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.
3．Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.
4．His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.
5．Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.
【答案】
1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F
【分析】短文讲了小罗伊病了，他的母亲带他去诊所，详细的介绍了看病的过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“One day， little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（ 诊 所 ）.一天，小罗伊病了，所以他的母亲带他去诊所。”可知，罗伊的母亲带他去了诊所，因为他生病了。故答案为T。
2．细节理解题。根据“I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. 恐怕你需要一天注射两次。”可知，医生告诉罗伊需要一天注射两次。故答案为T。
3．细节理解题。根据“Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid. 罗伊认为会痛，所以他害怕。”可知，罗伊认为医生会伤害他，所以他很害怕是错误的。故答案为F。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you're brave，I'll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!如果你很勇敢，我周末就带你去动物园．我保证！”可知，他的母亲答应在工作日带他去动物园是错误的。故答案为F。
5．细节理解题。根据“Roy answered in a low voice，"I want it in your left arm， please．"罗伊低声回答，"我想把它放在你的左臂上。"”可知，最后，护士在她的左臂上输液了是错误的。故答案为F。Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A
单词检测 1. _______________ n. 问题；事情 v. 重要；要紧；有关系 2. _______________ n. 胃；腹部 3. _______________ n. 胃痛；腹痛 4. _______________（复数feet）n. 脚；足 5. _______________ n. 颈；脖子 6. _______________ n. 咽喉；喉咙 7. _______________ n. 发烧；发热 8. _______________ v.（lay） 躺；平躺 9. _______________ n. 放松；休息；剩余部分；其余 10. _______________ n. & v. 咳嗽 11. _______________ n. X光；X射线 12. _______________ n. 牙痛 13. _______________ n. 头痛 14. _______________ n. & v. 间歇；休息；暂停；打破 15. _______________ v.（使）疼痛；受伤 16. _______________ n. 乘客；旅客 17. _______________ adv. & prep. 离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉 18. _______________ prep. 向；朝 19. _______________ n. 问题，苦恼 20. _______________ v.（用手或器具）击；打 21. _______________ pron.（she的反身代词）她自己
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. ___________________________ 感冒 3. ___________________________ 胃痛 4. ___________________________ 躺下 5. ___________________________ 量体温 6. ___________________________ 发烧 7. ___________________________ 休息 8. ___________________________ 下车 9. ___________________________ 使……惊讶；出乎……意料 10. ___________________________ 立即；马上 11. ___________________________ 陷入；参与
重点句子 1. 你怎么了？ . 2. 我想以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 . 3. 你需要远离电脑休息。 . 4. 司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。 . 5. 但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 . 6. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。 .
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．—You look so sad. What’s your t________
—I lost my keys and I can’t get into the house.
2．I usually walk to school on f , but sometimes I ride my bike.
3．Tom had a high ______ (发烧) and he didn’t come to school today.
4．They should finish their homework by ________________ (他们自己).
5．Because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, everyone should take the t_____________ first before he or she went into the supermarket.
6.My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.
7．Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America.
8．Yesterday Judy was s________ ，so she had to go to the hospital.
9．When you shake your head, it usually m ________“no”.
10．He made a d________to give away all his money to help homeless people.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).
2．There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
3．We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
4．He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
5．To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
6．The lady looks very young. ________(actual), she is over sixty years old.
7．That bird is strong enough to look after________(it)
8．Li Ming hurt ______ (he) when he played basketball yesterday afternoon.
9．One of the ___________ (climb) got to the top of the mountain at last
10．My father didn’t agree __________ (take) a vacation on the beach.
三、单项选次
( ) 1．—How many _____does the child have
—Only four in the front.
A．ears B．tooth C．teeth D．eyes
( )2．— Li Lei, look! Your brother is still on that bus.
— Oh, no! He forgets to _____ here again.
A．get off B．take off C．put on D．care for
( )3．It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.
A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick
( )4．Jim made a _______ that he was going to study abroad.
A．decide B．advice C．mistake D．decision
( )5．—I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．should D．need
( )6．I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in ________ bed for two days.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /
( )7．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
( )8．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
( )9． The book is ________ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
( )10．—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you
—__________.
I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever
C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her
四、按要求完成句子
1.There is something wrong with my tooth.（改为同义句）
I have .
2.They should buy some new clothes．（改为否定句）
They buy new clothes．
3.Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is young she can't go to school.
4.Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）
Alan go to school
5.You should help with her English.（对画线部分提问）
I do
五、完成句子。
1．令我惊讶的是，这个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。
__________ __________ __________, the girl is Tom’s younger sister.
2．我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you _______ _______ _______ and _______.
3．当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。
When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river __________ __________ __________.
4．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ____ ____ ____ the computer.
5．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
We ____ ____ at home if it ______ tomorrow.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空
Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was ___1___ in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking risks. I think this is one of the ___2___ things about doing dangerous sports.
But once I ___3___ lost my life. On October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) ___4___ close to me. Just then, I found ___5___ in a very dangerous situation. Before I prepared to run away, the shark got my left
___6___. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care about my ___7___ at all. The only thing in my head was “get to the beach” and I did ! But I lost my left arm.
To ___8___ surprise, some time later I came back to the water ___9___ I couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a good surfer. Of course, I had to practice harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be.
I hope my story can tell people: Never ____10____ our dreams when we get into trouble.
( )1．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests
( )2．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
( )3．A．already B．really C．hardly D．almost
( )4．A．stood B．came C．lived D．died
( )5．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．itself
( )6．A．knee B．foot C．leg D．arm
( )7．A．boat B．hurt C．life D．clothes
( )8．A．my B．his C．everyone’s D．her
( )9．A．if B．because C．or D．though
( )10．A．give up B．set up C．put up D．take up
七、阅读理解
A
September 20th is Love Teeth Day. Teeth are important in many ways. I think our teeth need care. If you take care of them, they’ll help lake care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew the right foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. How do we keep our teeth healthy Here are some tips:
Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.
Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.
Take your time while brushing. Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. You can also brush your tongue to help keep your breath fresh!
Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year. The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and can help you learn the best way to brush.
( )1. When is Love Teeth Day
A. On August 15. B. Or September 10th.
C. On September 20. D. On December 20.
( )2. How many times should we brush our teeth every day
A. Once B. Eight times. C. At least twice. D. More than 4 times.
( )3. If there’s something wrong with our teeth, we should visit a ______ quickly.
A. dentist B. friend C. teacher D. policeman
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Our teeth need care.
B. We don’t need to brush the back teeth.
C. Brush your tongue while brushing your teeth
D. You can listen to music while brushing your teeth.
( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Love Teeth Day. B. How to Keep Healthy
C. How to Keep Breath Fresh D. How to Keep Teeth Healthy
B
Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”
( )6．Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
( )7．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
( )8．Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s.
A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
( )9．From the story we know that_______ .
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
( )10．How many people are there in the story
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,
C
John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache.
After the doctor examined(检查) him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry(担心) too much. Do you know A few weeks ago, I had a patient(病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills(账单). I told him not to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. ”
“Yes, I know all about that,” answered John sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s driver!”
11. Why did John go to see a doctor
.
12. Was there anything really wrong with John
.
13. Did the doctor give Tom and his driver the same advice
.
14. Why was Tom worried so much
.
15. Did Tom feel well after he took the doctor`s advice
.
八．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:Hi, Anna. I didn't see you at school yesterday. 1
B:Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).
A:Sorry to hear that.2
B:Yes，I did. My mother took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had the flu.
A:Was it serious
B:3 The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lotsof water.
A:4
B:Yes, much better.
A:5
B:I will. Thanks a lot.
A. Yes, a little. B. Did you go to see a doctor C. What should I do D. What was the matter E. How long did you do that F. Are you feeling better now G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
( )1. （2022 雅安）—What’s the matter, Dad
—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.
A. fever B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
( )2.(2021 湖南怀化中考)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by___ .
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
( )3.(2021 天津中考) People ____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. must D. can
( )4.(2021 江苏扬州中考)-We can always find something good in a bad _ if we look for it. It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction
C. instruction D. competition
( )5.(2021 湖南株洲中考)We carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A. might B. should C. could
( )6.(2020 四川广元中考) The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never catching our dreams.
A. give up B. take up p C. put up
( )7．（2020·广西百色·中考真题）We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend.
A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
( )8．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A．troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down
C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off
( )9．（2020·重庆·中考真题）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
( )10．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a________.
A．teacher B．doctor C．postman D．policeman
( )11．（2019·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught____．
A．I B．me C．myself D．mine
二、完形填空
（2019重庆A卷）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __1__. Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the __2__ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you ” “Didn’t you even get up yet ” “What about dinner ”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to __3__. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off __4__. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to b a party going on with loud laughs __5__ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way —__6__ he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They __7__ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, __8__. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt __9__. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything __10__ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
( )1. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
( )2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog
( )3. A. you B. me C. her D. him
( )4. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
( )5. A. in B. with C. from D. under
( )6. A. after B. before C. when D. until
( )7. A. made B dropped C. sold D. changed
( )8. A. crying B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping
( )9. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. great
( )10.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds
三、阅读理解
． A (2021 益阳中考)
The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）.However，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet.Have more fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides，we should take some Vitamins A and B regularly（有规律地）.
Have a regular sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day，or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
Use your eyes in right ways.Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't rub it.Don't read or write in the sun.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired，so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift，your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more attention to your diet. ◆Have more fresh fruits，（1） ，fish，eggs and milk. ◆Take Vitamins A and B regularly.
Have a regular sleep. Sleep for（2） 7 to 8 hours every day.
（3） eyes every day. Blink the eyes regularly.
Use your eyes in right ways. ◆Don't rub the eyes. ◆Don't read or write（4） . ◆Don't read，write，watch TV or（5） on the computer too much.
B（2018·新疆乌鲁木齐·中考真题）
阅读短文，判断正（T）误(F)。
One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.
His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”
“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.
Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”
But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”
“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”
"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "
1．Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.
2．The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.
3．Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.
4．His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.
5．Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.
