14-15学年(高二,上)高中英语(必修5,北师大版)Unit13 Lesson1-2测试题(含答案,福建专用)

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名称 14-15学年(高二,上)高中英语(必修5,北师大版)Unit13 Lesson1-2测试题(含答案,福建专用)
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14-15学年北师大高二上学期Unit13册Lesson1-2测试(福建)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. Peter’s business ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was failure and he was brought to court because he couldn’t pay off his debts. 21*cnjy*com
A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; a
2. Having a cell phon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e makes us feel safer, because we can call for help in case of a(n) .
A. independence B. requirement
C. connection D. emergency
3. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office 21教育网
— Oh yes! Two blocks away from here on the Green Avenue.
A. Mm, let me think. B. What do you mean
C. You’re welcome. D. I beg your pardon
4. An earthquake meas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uring 6.1 on the Richter scale to strike southern California several months later.
A. had predicted B. is predicted
C. has predicted D. have been predicted
5. I was of stealing money from her but the truth was the other way round.
A. accused B. warned C. blamed D. scolded
6. There has been a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother million dollars so far for the victims of the tsunami (海啸).
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected
7. The expert was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very modest. He felt that he did not deserve such a great honor.
A. to be given B. to give C. being given D. given
8. natural ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) resources, Japan is one of the poorest countries in the world.
A. In case of B. In terms of C. As a result of D. In face of
9. The two countries a peace treaty after the war ended.
A. applied for B. allowed for C. ended up D. drew up
10. Hans is determined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to accomplish the job it can take him ten years.
A. ever since B. now that C. even if D. as though
11. Badly in the accident, the car is beyond repair.21·世纪*教育网
A. damaged B. damaging
C. having damaged D. to damage
12. It’s the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )best film is ever been made on the subject of madness.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. which B. that C. what D. how
13. Doctor S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mith told us he loved his work and he got on well with his patients.
A. that; / B. /; that C. what; that D. that; what
14. Unless she the work to my satisfaction, I shall not pay her for it.
A. has done B. had done C. will do D. did
15. — Repetition in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learning a foreign language can be boring, but it is the key to your success.
— . Practice makes perfect.
A. It’s the same old case B. That’s all right
C. I couldn’t agree more D. It sounds a good ideawww-2-1-cnjy-com
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
One day Birbal sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w an artist who was quite worried. Birbal asked him, “What’s the 16 ” The artist said, “One day I met a businessman in a party. There he said no artist could portray (为……画像) him perfectly. Hearing this, I accepted his 17 . A few days later when I finished the portrait, I visited him and showed the portrait to him. But 18 the portrait, he screamed, ‘You have portrayed me in beard!’ I tried to convince him that at the time of the portrait making, he was possessing beard. But he did not 19 me at all.”
The artist was in te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars. Birbal 20 him and asked further. The artist said, “Sir, then I asked him to give me another 21 to prove my skills. He 22 . After a few days I visited him with a new portrait. I was quite 23 this time. But when I saw him he was not clean-shaven. As I 24 , he shouted, ‘This can’t be my picture.’ I said it was not my 25 . However, he declared I 26 to fulfill my challenge. I asked for one more chance but he 27 me the next time, too.
Birbal was a kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man; he decided to 28 the artist. He accompanied (陪同) him up to the businessman’s house. Birbal remained outside, whereas the artist entered inside.
As soon as the busi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nessman saw the artist, he said, “Oh, great artist! You are here again! It seems you have come again with some of your rubbish 29 .” The artist replied, “Sir, I’m sure, what I’ve 30 today will surely match your 31 .”
Saying so, he p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assed on something to him. The businessman 32 it and looked. But it was just a mirror. He screamed 33 , “What a silly joke it is!” Then entered Birbal; he said, “I think only mirror can show your present face.”
The businessman was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very 34 to see and hear Birbal. He begged his pardon for what he had done and 35 the artist well.
16. A. mistake B. cause C. truth D. difference
17. A. decision B. opinion C. battle D. challenge
18. A. finishing B. painting C. seeing D. collecting【版权所有:21教育】
19. A. listen to B. look at C. trust D. understand
20. A. saved B. comforted C. followed D. supported
21. A. standard B. test C. chance D. place
22. A. prepared B. agreed C. stopped D. managed
23. A. confident B. free C. positive D. content
24. A. feared B. discovered C. heard D. believed
25. A. doubt B. trouble C. fault D. duty
26. A. pretended B. attempted C. refused D. failed
27. A. hurt B. blamed C. tricked D. punished
28. A. protect B. help C. employ D. reward
29. A. item B. bag C. load D. suggestion
30. A. observed B. brought C. kept D. started
31. A. body B. action C. dress D. face
32. A. caught B. reached C. held D. touched
33. A. sadly B. proudly C. carefully D. angrily
34. A. ashamed B. worried C. disappointed D. surprised
35. A. served B. paid C. praised D. knew
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Welcome to Our Clubs in Masonic Village
☆ Art Club
The Art Club provides ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a place for the elderly to paint, explore their artistic talents and show their works of art. Members can also sell the items that they painted. The money raised goes toward providing painting supplies (必需品) for club members. Anyone may join the Art Club, whether you already know how to paint or you want to learn how to better express your creativity. Painting supplies are provided by the club for free.
Meeting detail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s: Wednesdays, Thursdays & Sundays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Freemasons Cultural Center Art Studio
Cost: $12 per year
☆ Computer Club
This club is meant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for aged people with little knowledge of computers. Various topics are discussed at each meeting about computers (such as the Internet, software and email) as well as related technologies. The club has a computer lab with high-speed Internet connection. Members of the club have free access (使用) to the computer lab.
Meeting details: Tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esdays and Thursdays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Computer Resource Room on Level 2 of Smith North
Cost: $35 per year
☆ Tai Chi for Arthritis
Arthritis (关节炎) is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) common disease for old people. The joints (关节) in the patients’ body often hurt badly. Tai Chi for Arthritis is designed to improve the quality of life of those people who are suffering from arthritis using Sun-style Tai Chi. This style includes quick-moving steps and exercise that may improve mobility, breathing and relaxation. The movements don’t require deep bending.
Meeting details: Wedne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sdays from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the Irem Clubhouse
Cost: $65 per year
36. For whom are these clubs probably designed for
A. Retired workers. B. Talented teenagers.
C. Curious kids. D. Learned experts.
37. Members of the Art Club can do the following EXCEPT .
A. drawing paintings B. teaching others about painting
C. displaying their paintings D. selling their paintings
38. Sun-style Tai Chi can help people .
A. bend deeply B. move freely
C. sleep well D. improve memory
B
The English spoken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Australia, Great Britain and America has a surprising number of differences. Here are some of the common differences that you will find between these three kinds of English.
Pronunciation among ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the three types of English can be different. In American English, the “r” at the end of a word almost always affects its pronunciation, while in Australian and British English, the “r” is often silent. Australian English is unique due to the fact that many words have sounds that are gone. Instead of saying “good day”, Australian speakers say “g’day”. The main pronunciation difference between the three, however, is the pronunciation of the vowel (元音) sounds.
Not only do the thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e types of English sound different, but they are also spelled differently. In some ways, the spelling shows the difference in pronunciation. For example, Americans use the word airplane. In Great Britain, the word is aeroplane, and it is pronounced with an “o” sound. Another example is the word aluminium, which is the UK spelling, and aluminum is the US spelling. Can you find the difference In this example, the Australian spelling is the same as the UK spelling.
Another common sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling difference between British English and American English is the use of -our or -or at the end of a word. For example, in the UK, colour, flavour, honour are words that all end with -our. In America, they are spelled with -or endings. In Australia, the -our spelling is almost universal.
Also, the endings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-re and -er are different between different English dialects. In America, you will go to the theater or fitness center, while in Britain you will visit the theatre or fitness centre. Again, Australian English follows the British way.21世纪教育网版权所有
39. The main pronun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ciation difference between American English and British English lies in .
A. the sound of “r” at the end of words
B. the words with sounds that are gone
C. the vowel sounds of some words
D. the last sound of many words
40. Which of the following words belongs to the Australian spelling
A. Airplane. B. Flavor. C. Theater. D. Aluminium.
41. After reading the text, we can learn that .
A. Australian English has become the most popular English now
B. Australi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an English is more difficult to learn than American English
C. Austral ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ian English is more difficult to follow than American English
D. Australian Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish follows the British way more than the American way
42. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text
A. To show that Engli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh has developed differently in different countries.
B. To tell the differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ences between American, British and Australian English.
C. To encoura ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge us to explore the differences of English used in different countries.
D. To suggest w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e speak different English when we are chatting with people from different countries.
C
Louis Pasteur was bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his career. 2·1·c·n·j·y
In 1838, Pasteur we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒症). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate the infectious disease in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation (自然发生)”. They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that germs were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Germ Theory.
As Pasteur learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蝉), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by germs. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.www.21-cn-jy.com
Today Louis Pasteur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
43. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur .21cnjy.com
A. became afraid of infectious diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C. decided to find out how to treat the disease
D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
44. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3
A. It supported what most people thought at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Germ Theory.
D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
45. What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread.
46. What is the text mainly about
A. A disease that killed children easily in history.
B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C. Some of the most important scientists in history.
D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.
D
Just like humans, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals need to get a few good hours of sleep in order to do their best, but the ways in which different animals sleep may surprise you.
Your pet cat is kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn for loving sleep. However, you probably don’t realize that she can sleep about 14 hours a day. That leaves her around 10 waking hours to enjoy playtime and meals, and you may also notice that your cat is ready to run a marathon around your house at night even though she just spends most of the daylight hours sleeping. This is because they love to hunt at night. Besides, because big cats in the wild, such as tigers and lions, don’t have many predators (食肉动物) to worry about, these wild felines can enjoy sleep all day without fear.
Not all snai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls (蜗牛) can sleep for years, but the desert snail, which can live up to 15 years, can actually sleep for three full years. These creatures need to stay wet to survive, which can be very difficult in dry desert climates. Therefore, they bury themselves underground so as to protect themselves until the environment becomes more suitable.
There are actuall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y quite a few good reasons why bats sleep while they are hanging upside down. This seemingly awkward (笨拙的) position keeps them safe from many predators, as it confuses predators and keeps themselves out of the sight of those animals that may attack them while they are sleeping. And if they do feel threatened, this position also gives them the chance to quickly take flight and get away to safety. This is because bats aren’t strong enough to start flying from a standing position. Instead, they need to fall into flying with their powerful wings.
47. From the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) text we can infer that the underlined word “felines” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to animals that .
A. hunt at night B. belong to the cat family
C. love sleeping D. have many predators
48. Desert snails bury themselves underground in order to .
A. stay away from predators B. hide themselves
C. stay wet D. hunt for food
49. Bats sleep ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nging upside down for the following reasons EXCEPT that .
A. the position can protect them from many predators
B. the position can allow them to take flight quickly
C. the position can confuse their predators
D. the position can build up their strength
50. Which of the following is the best title of the text
A. How long should animals sleep B. Reasons why animals need sleep
C. Unique ways some animals sleep
D. How do animals protect themselves during sleep 【出处:21教育名师】
E
The bell rings a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd in a few moments, the most disordered part of the day begins—lunch. Food begins to be dished out, and some students are eager to see their friends, while others cannot bear the thought of what is about to happen. Anxiety (焦虑) builds for many as they think today will be just like any other day. Press repeat and this happens every day.
But Bridport Elem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entary in Bridport introduced a system to solve this classic scene of loneliness and meet new friendships. There’s hardly room for the question, “Will you save me a seat ” at Bridport Elementary, where students are guided to assigned (指定的) tables and given the opportunity to open their hearts and minds to a new friend. The school’s president Kilbourne had observed too many days in which the same kids were left alone, while the others were always accompanied by friends. Something had to change.
The school gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves a new system in which students line up to pick a numbered stick before getting their food. Each stick has a number that’s linked with a table, showing where they will eat lunch for the day.
This system was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) used five months ago. Today, if you walked into the cafeteria, you wouldn’t find any numbers or any sticks. Kilbourne made a promise to the students that the system would eventually disappear if she saw that students learned to value inclusivity (包容) and friendship.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
People really saw a ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange. A girl was walking around by herself with her lunch in her hand, and four tables asked her to join them. At another table, a kindergartener was sitting alone for just a few moments before two sixth graders came over to sit with him, and actively included him in conversation.
Now we are left wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndering: how can lessons learned from the cafeteria be used elsewhere Students and adults all over the country could benefit from an approach in which every person is always welcome at the table in any situation.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
51. What ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pired the president of Bridport Elementary to introduce the system
A. Students didn’t speak to friends at a table.
B. Students didn’t manage to get a seat in the cafeteria.
C. Students had no one to communicate with in a crowd.
D. Students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had little interest in lunch due to the pressure of study.
52. Why couldn’t we find any numbers or any sticks in the cafeteria
A. Because students were tired of them.
B. Because they didn’t work out as expected.
C. Because they were replaced by something else.
D. Because there was no need for them any more.
53. How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving instructions. D. By showing research findings.
54. What can be the best title for the text
A. Friends at the lunch table
B. Time to value table manners again
C. Offer help to shy and quiet students
D. How to help students deal with school life
55. What is most l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikely to be talked about in the paragraph following the text
A. The benefits of the system.
B. The disadvantages of the system.
C. The wider use of the system.
D. The lessons learned from the system.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文填词 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1) 汉语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提示,2) 首字母提示,3) 语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。21·cn·jy·com
Once there was a king, who liked to write stories. He thought 21教育名师原创作品
his stories were goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, so he liked to show to his people. 56.
As his people were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afraid to (批评) his stories, they 57.
all said that his stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies were g . One day, the king showed some 58.
of his stories ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to p 59.
those stories, bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the writer said his stories were so bad he 60.
should throw t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem into the fire. The king got very and sent 61.
him to prison. After s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome time the king had (怜悯) on 62.
the writer and set hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m free. When the writer returned the 63.
prison to see the king, the king showed him some of his new
stories. After r them, the writer at once turned to the 64.
(士兵) and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said, “Take me back to the prison, please.” 65.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的好友王林生病了。现在请你给他写一封信,要点包括:
1. 听到好友生病时的心情;
2. 劝他放弃熬夜的习惯;
3. 建议他身体康复后要保证睡眠,经常锻炼,合理饮食。
注意:
1. 词数120左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案:
1-15 CDABA DABDC ABBAC
16-35 BDCAB CBAAC DCBAB DCDAB
36-55 ABBCD DBCDA BBCDC CDBAC
56. them 57. criticize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 58. good / great 59. praise 60. that 61. angry 62. pity 63. from 64. reading 65. soldier(s)
One possible version:
Dear Wang Lin,
I am terribly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sorry to hear that you have been ill for a few days and I hope that you will get well soon. You often stay up late at night, which is really a bad habit. Staying up has done great harm to your health and I hope that you can give up the bad habit.  21*cnjy*com
To keep healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy, you should have enough sleep and take regular exercise. Taking proper exercise can make you active and keep you fit. In addition, you should eat a balanced diet, which is helpful to your health.
Hope to see you we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll soon. Yours,
Li Hua
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