14-15学年（高一，上）高中英语（必修1，北师大版）Unit1 Lifestyles测试题（含答案，福建专用）

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit1测试(福建)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. Yesterday morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all the students in our class planted the trees at a certain from each other.
A. way B. space C. length D. distance2-1-c-n-j-y
2. In the company man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y workers think that the rules are in need of revision (修订).
A. urgent B. quick C. new D. good21教育名师原创作品
3. I don’t want to go fishing. , it is going to rain.
A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Unluckily
4. I would prefer that she the young lady in the film.
A. act B. acts C. will act D. would act
5. If you frequently ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) headaches, your children may also have the same problem.
A. suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. suffer for C. suffer through D. suffer from
6. She couldn’t sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd like that, so she left the hotel in a hurry.
A. treated B. treating C. being treated D. to treat
7. she is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.
A. As B. If C. While D. Because
8. Another advant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age is that it’s so slim that it won’t too much space in your bag.
A. take up B. make up C. put up D. use up
9. The thief was caugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t because the alarm when he was stealing money from the shop.
A. went on B. went off C. went away D. went out
10. It was a hot day nobody wanted to do anything.
A. such … that B. so … that C. so … as D. such … as
11. It doesn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t matter when you here. Just come when you’d like to.
A. have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrived B. arrive C. are arriving D. will arrive
12. You may depend on it I shall always help you.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
13. there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Where
14. All these postc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.
A. to have received B. so as to be receiving
C. so as to be received D. to receive
15. The meeting has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just been over. the new chairman of the Students’ Union
A. Do you suppose who is B. Who do you suppose is
C. Who is do you suppose D. Do you suppose is who
第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)
I was feeling a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle blue because my mother had been out of work and she had lots of bills to 　16　. It left me wondering what was going to 　17　. But it gave me some 　18　 when my mother told me she was pleased to be leaving since her boss wasn’t the 　19　 person to be around.
One day, I got off t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he college bus and started walking. That’s when I heard 　20　 music and singing. I walked a little 　21　 so I could find out where it was coming from. Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.【出处：21教育名师】
She was singing so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs about love, keeping on 　22　, and thinking highly of the power within yourself. The 　23　 she was singing comforted me a bit. I stood there watching her play, thinking that it must take 　24　 to perform in the middle of a crowded New York port.
So I stood there 　25　.
She must have felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my being there because she would occasionally look in my direction. By now I was telling myself that if she could 　26　 in front of hundreds of people she didn’t 　27　 then I could at least tell her how good she 　28　. I walked over and put some 　29　 in her cap. Instead of 　30　 my way home, I said to her, “I have been going through a rough time lately, but you’ve made me 　31　 again.”
“I’m happy that I could 　32　,” she replied. “Why are you so sad ”
“Well, my mum t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old me she had lost her 　33　, and I’m not so sure what to do ...”
“You see, here’s th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 　34　,” she explained. “Your head is down. Because opportunities come in different ways and if your head is down you might never 　35　 them.”
16. A. buy B. spend C. pay D. check
17. A. leave B. happen C. fall D. fail
18. A. comfort B. advice C. strength D. spirit
19. A. strongest B. tallest C. cleverest D. nicest
20. A. piano B. rock C. country D. dance
21. A. calmly B. closely C. slowly D. quietly 21·世纪*教育网
22. A. testing B. standing C. advertising D. trying
23. A. method B. way C. place D. reason
24. A. courage B. energy C. power D. space
25. A. crying B. asking C. wondering D. listening
26. A. explain B. perform C. laugh D. shout
27. A. remember B. consider C. know D. like 2·1·c·n·j·y
28. A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. seemed
29. A. gifts B. flowers C. toys D. coins
30. A. losing B. continuing C. feeling D. showing
31. A. careful B. sad C. hopeful D. disappointed
32. A. help B. walk C. work D. succeed
33. A. heart B. job C. balance D. patience
34. A. difficulty B. beginning C. cap D. problem
35. A. miss B. hear C. see D. make21cnjy.com
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
My name is Jack. I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eighteen years old and next fall I will go to college. So far I have not done any things that are really interesting. I have not seen a natural wonder of the world. I have not thought up any amazing ideas. I have not met anyone famous. I have not even swum in the Pacific Ocean.
Some weeks ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I read an article written by a teenager. He has cancer and doesn’t have many days left. He is traveling around the world to do what he really wants to do before he dies. What he wrote made me realize that I need to go out and experience life. It is not like I am unhappy with my life now. I just think there is much more to see and do outside my home and school.
Mahatma Gandhi said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), “Learn as if you were to live forever. Live as if you were to die tomorrow.” This quote makes me have a strong desire (渴望) to experience a more exciting life. The life given us by nature is short, but the memory of a life well spent lasts forever. I hope that when I look back on my life many years from now, I will be able to say, “I saw that, I did that, and I was a part of that.” Now I do not know what “that” is, but if it is something special enough to remember fifty, sixty, or seventy years later, I will be happy to do it.
36. In Para. 1, the author wants to show that 　　　.
A. he wants to have a change in college
B. he lives a very boring life every day
C. he is just like any other young man in the world
D. he hasn’t done anything exciting in his life so far
37. What do we know about the teenager mentioned in Para. 2
A. He is a popular writer. B. He has passed away.【版权所有：21教育】
C. He wants to make good use of his remaining days.
D. He is interested in nothing now because of his cancer.
38. What does the author want to tell us
A. We should learn well about our life.
B. We should quit school for a better life.
C. We should spend every day studying.
D. We should live every day to its fullest.
B
The New York Vegas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.
Park Avenue
This kind of room ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night.
Marquis
This Marquis room is u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.
Players
The Players room c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining and entertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night.
Penthouses
This kind of room h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.
Las Vegas travelers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesn’t matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!
39. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel 　　 　.
A. is a bit higher during weekdays
B. depends on what time of year it is
C. keeps the same all the year round
D. changes almost every day
40. What will you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money
A. Park Avenue. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Marquis. C. Players. D. Penthouses.
41. What can we learn from the passage
A. There are two beds in a Players room.
B. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.
C. There is a small refrigerator in every room.
D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.
42. The writer writes the passage mainly to 　　　.
A. introduce the New York Vegas Hotel
B. raise funds for the New York Vegas Hotel
C. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readers
D. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas Hotel
C
Each year the Pritz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This year’s winner is a little different.
Shigeru Ban ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.
Ban may be th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper — cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere.
“After a disaster, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesn’t jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you don’t need heavy machines to work with them.”
Ban started using card ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )board paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from the architecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.
Ban was born in Tokyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. Some of Ban’s temporary buildings have become permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.www-2-1-cnjy-com
43. The author uses the first paragraph to 　　　.
A. raise an argument B. give an introduction
C. give an example D. offer a description
44. What is special about Shigeru Ban
A. He failed to get this year’s architecture prize.
B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.
C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.
D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.
45. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes
A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.
B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.
C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.
D. Because they are common and hard to break.
46. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably refer to
A. A new way of building houses by using wood.
B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.
C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood.
D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material. 　　21*cnjy*com
D
We now only sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep for six hours and 41 minutes each night and half of us have no chance of a weekend lie-in, a new study shows. And it seems even during the week, we are struggling to get enough shut-eye.
It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two-thirds of us are sleeping for only six hours and 27 minutes every night, one hour and 33 minutes shorter than the normal daily amount (总额) of sleep — eight hours. More than 27 percent are getting less sleep than they did a year ago. Instead of a weekend lie-in, most people will choose 11 minutes of extra snooze button (睡眠键) time, which could be bad for health. 68 percent now use their mobile phone to wake them up every morning. Four out of ten adults say they set their wake-up call earlier than needed, then hit the snooze button on their mobile phones twice for an 11 minutes’ rest, in order to make their bodies feel like they have had more sleep.
Professor Stevie Will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iams said, “Setting your alarm clock much earlier and continually pressing the snooze button actually makes you feel even weaker after a night’s sleep. Napping in this way can make you miss out on the important REM sleep, which happens just before you wake up. And it is necessary for you to use the weekend to catch up on the sleep debt during the week.”
A third of adults a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re kept awake at night because of money worries, a quarter can’t fall asleep due to family problems, and just under one-fifth worry about work stresses. Being short of sleep is extremely harmful to a person’s heath and well-being. But we have to stop treating sleep as a luxury (奢侈品), and realize that it is necessary to get eight hours of sleep every night.
47. What can we know about REM sleep
A. We should avoid it before we wake up each day.
B. It happens before we wake up and is good for our health.
C. It’s useless to enjoy this stage of sleep before we wake up.
D. It can do harm to our health as it makes us wake up earlier.
48. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To show what keeps us awake.
B. To tell us why we need to treat sleep seriously.
C. To give us some tips on how to get a sound sleep.
D. To offer some evidence that sleep is a kind of luxury.
49. The author wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ites the passage in order to tell us that we should 　　　.
A. avoid working late into the night
B. get enough sleep and know its importance
C. try to keep a balance between family and work
D. replace the unhealthy lifestyle with a healthy one
50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. What an eight-hour sleep means
B. Why people need to sleep every day
C. How to get a sound sleep
D. Enough sleep is very important\
E
Are African wild ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dogs really dogs What’s the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, while domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you won’t want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals. 21教育网
“Wild dogs are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )somebody’s domestic dogs that ran away and didn’t come back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr. McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild Dog Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. “They are actually Africa’s wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do — find the food they need to survive and feed their babies.” In fact, they travel so far that researchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.
African wild dogs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female, are willing to take good care of young ones.
Millions of domest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than 6,000 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them, and farmers who don’t want them to go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat (栖息地) they need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect their cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals.
51. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs
A. African dogs can live longer than domestic dogs.
B. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.
C. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.
D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.
52. In Dr. McNutt’s view, African wild dogs 　　　.
A. are a kind of wolves
B. can be trained as pet dogs
C. actually are missing domestic dogs
D. generally are not used to living in groups
53. What’s the researchers’ purpose of using radio collars 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. To know where African wild dogs go.
B. To play games with African wild dogs.
C. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.21·cn·jy·com
D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.www.21-cn-jy.com
54. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph 21*cnjy*com
A. Farmers should use domestic dogs to fight against wild dogs.
B. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being killed.
C. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.
D. African ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wild dogs should be used to protect farmers’ cows and sheep.
55. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage
A. How to keep wild dogs B. How to train domestic dogs
C. An introduction to African wild dogs
D. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogs
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
One Saturday, Bob decided to take a drive through
the countrys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide. After some time, he saw a dog w　　　 56. 　　 　
behind a man on the side of the road. As the car came
near them, the dog 　　　(突然地) jumped into the road. 57. 　　 　
Of course, the ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hit the 　　　(可怜的) animal and killed 58. 　　 　
it. Bob stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his car and walked up 　　　the man. “I’m 59. 　　 　
very sorry that this happened,” he said. “Is there anything I
can do Will $10 h　　　 ” 60. 　 　　
“Oh, but…” said the man. “I s　　　tell you…” 61. 　　 　
“Stop! You’re right, $10 isn’t 　　　! That dog was 62. 　　 　
your best friend!”
Bob reached into his 　　　(口袋) and gave the man $ 30. 63. 　　 　
Then he thanked the man and drove away. W　　　 64. 　　 　
he was gone, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man looked down at the dog and said, “I 65. 　 　　
wonder 　　　dog that is.”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是Peter，你的表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )弟Tony迁入他爸爸工作的城市里上学，上周他给你写信诉说他没有朋友的烦恼，请你根据以下要点给他回信，提出一些交友建议。
要点：
1. 在居住区玩耍时主动与同龄人交流，结交新朋友；
2. 跟随家长到公共场所、课外或周末参加各种活动、郊游等；
3. 保持良好心态。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
1-15 DABAD CCABA BADCB
16-35 CBADA CDBAD BCADB CABDC
36-55 DCDBB ACBDA CBABD BAABC
56. walking 57. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suddenly 58. poor 59. to 60. help 61. should62. enough 63. pocket 64. When 65. whose
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
Sorry to hear that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have trouble making friends there. Now, I’d like to give you some useful tips on how to make friends.21世纪教育网版权所有
Firstly, you can t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry to play with the kids in your neighborhood so that you will know them. Secondly, you can ask your parents to take you to parks or other public places where there are lots of kids. Thirdly, you can try making friends by taking part in activities after class or on weekends. In conclusion, try to be active wherever you are and keep this in mind: it takes time and patience to make friends.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours truly,
Peter
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网