人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单词课件（73张PPT）

(共73张PPT)
Unit 1
Cultural Heritage
基础知识排查
核心考点突破
写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
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heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、
传统和特色)
temple n.庙；寺
relic n.遗物；遗迹
clue n.线索；提示
dam n.水坝；拦河坝
速记——词汇句型背诵
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
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protest n.抗议
vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
committee n.委员会
fund n.基金；专款
document n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档
vt.记录；记载(详情)
republic n.共和国
archaeologist n.考古学家
pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体
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sheet n.一张(纸)；床单；被单
parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威
digital adj.数码的；数字显示的
cave n.山洞；洞穴
quote vt.引用
paraphrase n.，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释
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mount n.山峰
vt.爬上；骑上
vi.爬；登上
former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的
preserve vt.保存；保护；维持
n.保护区
likely adj.可能的
adv.可能地
Ⅱ.记重点单词
department n.部；司；科
within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
issue n.重要议题；争论的问题
vt.宣布；公布
conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法
vt.组织；安排；带领
attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
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download vt.下载
n.下载；已下载的数据资料
entrance n.入口；进入
process n.过程；进程；步骤
vt.处理；加工
overseas adj.海外的
adv.在海外
exit n.出口；通道
vi.& vt.出去；离去
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mirror n.镜子
roof n.顶部；屋顶
dragon n.龙
image n.形象；印象
throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终
quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征
adj.优质的；高质量的
further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步
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opinion n.意见；想法；看法
contrast n.对比；对照
vt.对比；对照
forever adv.永远；长久地
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creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
→create vt.创造
→creativity n.创造性；创造力
→creation n.作品；创造
promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
→promotion n.提升；推销；晋级
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷
→applicant n.申请人
→app n.应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)
balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
proposal n.提议；建议
→propose vt.提议；建议
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establish vt.建立；创立
→establishment n.建立；创立
limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
→limited adj.有限的；受限制的
→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的
→limitation n.限制；局限；极限
prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
→prevention n.防止；预防
→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
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loss n.丧失；损失
→lose vt.丢失
→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究
→investigation n.调查；研究
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donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
→donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
→donor n.捐赠者；捐赠人
disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
→disappearance n.消失；灭绝
→(反义词)appear vi.出现
→appearance n.出现；外表
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professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手
→profession n.专业；职业
→professor n.教授
forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕
vt.对不起；请原谅
→forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕
tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗
→traditional adj.传统的
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historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
→history n.历史
→historian n.历史学家
→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的
comparison n.比较；相比
→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
identify vt.确认；认出；找到
→identity n.身份；个性
→identification n.识别；身份证明(文件)
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attendance n.出席人数；出席；参加
awful adj.可怕的
bacterium(复bacteria) n.细菌
baggage n.行李
banquet n.宴会，盛宴
bare adj.空的；赤裸的
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[词汇助力]
高频词汇
bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货
vi.讨价还价
barrier n.障碍；隔阂
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take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
give way to 让步；屈服
keep balance 保持平衡
lead to 导致
make a proposal 提出建议
turn to 向……求助
prevent...from... 阻止；不准
Ⅳ.背核心短语
donate...to... 向……捐赠……
make sure 确保；设法保证
all over the world 在世界各地
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There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
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Ⅴ.悟经典句式
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！
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As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，有助于了解我们自己……”
As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引导宾语从句)
当他们更多地了解他们从哪里来，他们将有希望自豪地向别人介绍他们的国家和文化。
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填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
prevent，attempt，promote，preserve，balance，disappear，contribution
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely 1. .If the relevant departments gave way to him，
disappear
it would lead to a great loss of money.How to creatively keep a 2._______ between construction and protection was a challenging issue.A committee was established to 3. the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an 4. to solve the problem.The members referred to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At last，by comparison，
balance
prevent
attempt
prevent，attempt，promote，preserve，balance，disappear，contribution
they found that the application of the digital image technology could be a solution.Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals donated money and made great 5. to it.At last，the tower was 6. well.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and 7.____________ further appreciation of heritage.They would not forgive those who damaged relics forever.
contributions
preserved
promoting
prevent，attempt，promote，preserve，balance，disappear，contribution
返 回
核 心
考点突破
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
preserve
preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
well-preserved保存良好的
nature preserve自然保护区
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(1)在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to __________________
.
(2)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护濒危动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)
We appeal to the government to ___________________________________
.
preserve oceans
from/against being destroyed
build more nature preserves to preservey
endangered animals from/against dying out
keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
balance...against权衡，比较
n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
balance
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(1)如果你能够保持均衡饮食来保持身体健康，这会是一个好主意。(应用文写作之建议信)
It would be a good idea if ________________________________________
.
(2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
To study more efficiently，______________________________________
.
(3)我踩到一块香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(读后续写之动作链描写)
I stepped on a banana skin， and fell flat on the ground.
physically healthy
you could keep a balanced diet to keepy
you’d better keep a balance between online
learning and offline learning
lost my balance
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022 新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
After ，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
It is probable that...很可能……
It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)可能做某事
It is possible that...可能……
adj.可能的 adv.可能地
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likely
凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
(1) and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语；likely)
(2) and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(be likely to do)
(3)____________________________________________________________
and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语；probable)
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes
It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes
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set a limit to/on限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。
limit...to...把……限定在……范围内
n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n.限制；局限；极限)
limit
(1)Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people.
limited
serving
(2)We must set a limit the number of tourists to protect the old tower from being further damaged.
(3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
You are required to .If your essay is
，it will not be accepted.
on/to
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
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make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute to(to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；
投稿
n.捐献；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿；导致)
contribution
(1)I attempt to contribute three articles the newspaper on a monthly basis.
to
(2)我建议个人也应为海洋保护做出贡献。(2022 全国甲，书面表达)
I make a proposal that individuals __________________________________
ocean protection.
(3)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
(2021 新高考全国 Ⅰ，应用文写作)
In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does __________
.
(should) also make contributions/a
contribution to
contribute
to improving my English level
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attempt to do/at doing...尝试(试图)做……
make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的；企图的)
attempt
(1)A man who is related to last night’s (attempt) murder is being investigated.
(2)在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。
In the next few days，we _________________________________________
our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
attempted
attempted/made an attempt to search for/at
searching for
(3)我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
(2020·新高考全国 Ⅰ，读后续写)
，which made us depressed and sad.
We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
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lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a...life过……的生活
导致(to为介词)
lead to
(1)In my opinion，curiosity is very important because it leads _____
discovery or invention.
(2)Now our former teacher travels all over the world and leads __ contented life.
(3)Tom’s studying hard led him (obtain) high scores in the College Entrance Examination.
to
to obtain
a
(4)有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了树林，我们松了口气。(with的复合结构)
，we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.
(5)俗话说，“条条大路通罗马”。
As the old saying goes，“ ”
With the old man leading the way
All roads lead to Rome.
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turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in上交
turn up调大(音量等)；出现
turn off关上
turn out结果是；证明是
turn on打开
向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
turn to
(1)The twins slid into the kitchen，turned the stove(炉子) and began to cook porridge.But soon the porridge boiled over.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned the gas quickly.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)My proposal got turned ，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
(3)We waited for him in the sun anxiously，but he never turned .
on
off
down
up
(4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn the relevant application documents within five days.
(5)If you have any question，don’t hesitate to turn me for help.
(6)The activity whose theme was “Labor Is the Most Glorious” turned to be very successful.
in
to
out
There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be动词。
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
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There comes a
time when...
(1)到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。
，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
There comes a time when
There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill
(3)这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。
who often contributed much money to the poor.
(4)在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
(2020·新高考全国 Ⅰ，读后续写)
In John’s opinion， to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(5)这儿有一些如何解决这个难题的建议。
on how to solve the difficult issue.
There once lived a rich couple in the city
there appeared to be no better way
Here are some suggestions/proposals
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
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not only...
but also...
(1)为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在英语口语俱乐部里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。(2022·天津，书面表达)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English _________________
.So far，not only my partner but also the other members .
not only in the
Spoken English Club but also in the dormitory
have made great progress
(2)英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
①The English newspaper Youth not only ____________________________
.
②_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________(倒装句)
enriches my boring campus life
but also strengthens my learning ability
Not only does the English newspaper Youth enrich my boring campus
life but it also strengthens my learning ability.
印证——高考原句呈现
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022·全国甲)
为了促进环境保护，曹和吴也收沿途的垃圾。
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印证——高考原句呈现
2
The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.
(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
第一组一周三次参加无氧运动的项目——平衡训练和负重训练。
印证——高考原句呈现
3
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
大卫患有使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步的脑部疾病，但在学校他的同学们把他当作正常的孩子。
印证——高考原句呈现
4
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
那些观看修道院礼堂临时展的人可能认为他们在城市画廊里，这是情有可原的。
印证——高考原句呈现
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The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
《猩球崛起》背后的创意团队使用动作捕捉技术来创建数字化的动物，花费数千万美元用于记录演员的表演并随后通过计算机图形对其进行处理以创建最终图像。
巩固——基础知识达标
1.turn to
(1)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. __
(2)It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems. __
B
D
A.翻到　B.向……求助　C.查阅　D.转向
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(3)Open your books，turn to page 21，read part B carefully，and then finish it with the correct words from the box. __
(4)Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word. __
A
C
A.翻到　B.向……求助　C.查阅　D.转向
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(1)I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty.
____________
(2)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. ____
(3)I must congratulate him on his being promoted to general manager.
____
被单；床单
投稿
晋升
1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from (die) out.
2.The (apply) of new technologies helps to protect classic music.
3.From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should keep balance between them.
4.People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely _______________
(regard) as respectable people.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
dying
application
a
to be regarded
5. No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn the Internet.
6. Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture (develop) forward.
7.Donations from billions of people contributed the recovery of the earthquake-hit area.
8.He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted __________________
(remember) as many words as possible.
to
developing
to
to remember
9.When we refer to (process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.
10.Not only he but also I (be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together.
返 回
processedy
am
写 作
能力提升
1
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)——五千米越野赛
据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5千米越野赛。(It is said that...)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is said that more than 500 students participated in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
2
3
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。(there comes a time when...)
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
When the starting gun rang，all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves.
正如我们所料，同学们积极参与，使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we had expected，the students participated actively，which made the race a success.
4
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
当很多同学发现终点线难以到达时，他们没有放弃。(when引导的时间状语从句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach，they didn’t give up.
5
通过参加这次赛跑，我们不仅锻炼了身体，而且还增强了意志力。(not only位于句首，引起部分倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
By taking part in the race，not only did we build up our body，but also we strengthened our willpower.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写
at a loss
不知所措；
茫然
2.动作描写
protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议
identify vt.确认；认出；找到
establish vt.建立；创立
preserve vt.保存；保护；维持
conduct vt.组织；安排；带领 n.行为；举止；管理方法
attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
forgive vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅
proposal n.提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
教材续写语料
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
(2020·浙江1月，读后续写)
我们的爱犬Poppy也茫然失措，举止不像往常。Poppy整日愁眉苦脸，我们非常担心她。为了阻止她受到伤害，我们尝试使她高兴起来，但是她抗议我们的每次尝试。最终，我建议给Poppy再要一只小狗。看到自己又有了玩伴，Poppy开心地笑了，温柔地叫着，高兴地直摇尾巴。她抑郁的情绪最终消失了。Poppy和小狗立即建立了友谊。
续写语料运用
Our beloved dog，Poppy， and ______________
as usual.Poppy frowned and grieved all day long and we were concerned about her very much. ，we .But she ___________________
.Finally，I we get a little dog for Poppy.Seeing that she had a playmate again，Poppy smiled happily，barked gently and wagged her tail .Her gloomy moods .Poppy and the little dog _______________
.
返 回
续写语料运用
was also at a loss
didn’t conduct
herself
To prevent her from being hurt
made every attempt to cheer her up
protested against our
every attempt
proposed that
cheerfully and constantly
finally disappeared
established a
friendship immediately