Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B
单词检测 1. _______________ adj. 生病的；有病的 2. _______________ n. 膝；膝盖 3. _______________ pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己 4. _______________ n. 登山者；攀登者 5. _______________ n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 6. _______________ n. 情况；状况 7. _______________ (=kilogram) n. 公斤；千克 8. _______________ n. 岩石 9. _______________ n. (pl. knives ) 刀；餐刀 10. _______________ n. 血 11. _______________ v. 意思是；打算；意欲 12. _______________ n. 重要性，重要 14. _______________ n. 决定；抉择 14. _______________ n. & v. 限制；约束；管理 15. _______________ n. 勇气；意志 16. _______________ n. 死；死亡 17. _______________ n. 护士
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 习惯于……；适应于…… 2. ___________________________ 冒险 3. ___________________________ 用尽；耗尽 4. ___________________________ 切除 5. ___________________________ 离开；从……出来 6. ___________________________ 掌管；管理 7. ___________________________ 放弃
重点句子 1. 他呼吸困难。 . 2. 作为一名爬山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 . 3. 他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。 . 4. 在书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性。 . 5. 他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山。 .
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You'd better not take the r________.
2．A number of doctors and nurses made their d________to go to Wuhan. We are really proud of them!
3．This means being in a difficult s________ that you cannot seem to get out of.
4．Jim was so sad to hear the d____________ of his grandfather yesterday.
5.—What's the m
—I'm not feeling well.
6．A car _______ （事故）killed four people last Saturday afternoon.
7.I c （咳嗽）a lot last night. What should I do
8.How many p （乘客）are there on the bus today
9.If you get into (苦恼), we'll help you out. Don't worry.
10.To my (惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1．My teacher told me_____ ____(not speak) Chinese in English class.
2．He ________(hurt) his leg and couldn’t move.
3．The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.
4．Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.
5．You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).
6．The (die)of a friend is always sad．
7．He was (surprise) at the news.
8．Many people do not know the (important) of health until they are ill.
9．— Kate had a (tooth) all day.
— Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
10．After dinner, my mother made me keep on (read) English.
三、单项选择。
( )1．Today I ___________ and I can't eat anything.
A．catch a cold B．have a toothache C．have a meeting D．cough a lot
( )2．—Did they have a good time at the party
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself
( )3．I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some __________
A．advice B．decisions C．information D．messages
( )4．—What’s your hobby
—I ________listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．am used
( )5．—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday
—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．take up
( )6．He was badly ill，but he kept on________until 2:00 a.m．
A．work B．working C．worked D．to work
( )7．After her parents' , she gave up at school.
A．died; learning B．death; learning
C．death; learns D．died; to learn
( )8．－Do you have any money, Jim
－No,I don't. I've ____ my money.
A．run out of B．run away
C．run into D．run to
( )9．If we ___ some party games, people ____ themselves then.
A．organize; enjoy B．organize; will enjoy
C．will organize; enjoy D．will organize; will enjoy
( )10．Jimmy, you ___ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself.
A．won't; can't B．mustn't; may
C．shouldn't; must D．can't; should
四、句型转换。
1．My father has a headache． (改为一般疑问句)
your father a headache
2．---Should I cut up the carrots (补全否定答语)
—No, ．
3．What's wrong with you (改为同义句）
What's with you
4．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He put medicine on it.
5．Mrs. Hand's daughter has a stomachache． (对划线部分提问)
Mrs. Hand's daughter
五、完成句子。
1．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't with other people's lives．
2．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff the weather in Beijing．
3．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary all her money．
4．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75，he still something．
5.亚伦永不言弃，到今天都还坚持爬山。
Aron never and climbing mountains today.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空。
Every Monday morning, 1 Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.
Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia 2 in late December, Li, without any hesitation, 3 the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.
As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li 4 proposed that Wuhan should 5 immediately .
At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. 6 her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly.
But Li cared about nothing more than 7 people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the 8 government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.
Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li 9 nonstop.
On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our 10 to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.
But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very 11 time to sleep.
When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the 12 , many Internet users shed tears, 13 concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero 14 has devoted herself to public health.”
But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.
Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many 15 her “a female fighter on the frontline”.
( )1．A．73-years-old B．73-year-old C．73 year old D．73 years old
( )2．A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke up
( )3．A．joined B．took part in C．joined in D．attended
( )4．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．more bravely
( )5．A．lock down B．be locked down
C．locked down D．have locked down
( )6．A．When B．As C．If D．Although
( )7．A．million of B．millions C．million D．millions of
( )8．A．centre B．center C．central D．centres
( )9．A．worked B．working C．is working D．has worked
( )10．A．experience B．experiment C．ideas D．effort
( )11．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
( )12．A．Internet B．newspapers C．TV D．blog
( )13．A．describing B．writing C．expressing D．explaining
( )14．A．who B．which C．what D．how
( )15．A．call B．look C．like D．give
七、阅读理解。
A
A man went to see a doctor.
“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.
The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
“It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.
“But doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think so.”
“Don’t tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said, “I…”
“I don’t want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That’s not real walking. I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I’m a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
( )1. The postman went to see the doctor because________________.
A. he thought he was ill B. he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C. something was wrong with his foot D. there was something wrong with his mouth
( )2. Why did the doctor not listen to the man
A. The postman spoke to him like a doctor. B. He really wanted to help the postman.
C. He thought he knew the man’s problem. D. The man was slow speaking.
( )3. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________________.
A. did not have enough exercise B. ate bad food
C. spent much time watching TV D. were working in offices
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The postman sent letters on foot. B. The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C. The postman lived near a train station. D. The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
( )5. The story happened ________________.
A. near the post office B. in the doctor’s room
C. near the playground D. in the man’s office
B
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
( )6．How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )7．The truck was hit on the way ___________ .
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
( )8．From the story, we know _________ told a lie.
A．the truck driver B．Tom
C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
( )9．In fact, Tom's friend was also a _____________ .
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
( )10．What's the best title (题目) for this passage
A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
C(任务型阅读)
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
11．What is the normal body temperature of most people
_____________________________________________________
12．For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same
_____________________________________________________
13．How do you feel when a fever starts
_____________________________________________________
14．What should you do when you have a fever
_____________________________________________________
15．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special medicine
_____________________________________________________
八、语法填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
My best friend Bob is used to 1．(play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2．(move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3．(head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 4．(sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 5．(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6．(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7．(relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8．(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9．(play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10．(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
九、补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
A:
B: I'm feeling better now.
A:
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A:
B: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A:
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A: Sure.
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you B. I hope you'll be better soon. C. Can you come to school today D. How are you today E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. What did the doctor say G. Are you feeling better now
十、书面表达。
健康对每个人来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请根据以下图片及提示词语简要介绍如何才能保持健康。（补充一两个建议）80词以上。
提示词：important，need，feel active，a balanced（均衡的）diet，be good for，snack，junk food，do more exercise
All of us want to be healthy._________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
( )1. （2022 黔东南）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
( )2.（2022 黔东南） —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
( )3．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
( )4．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
( )5. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
( )6.【2020 盐城市】You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for .
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
( )7.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A. him B. his C. himself
( )8.（2018·甘肃白银）Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A. is used to B. used to
C. uses to D. is used
( )9.(2021 广西梧州中考) My parents are used to after supper.
A. walk B. walks
C. walking D. walked
( )10.(2021 四川成都中考)Everyone needs to know importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A.an B.不填 C.the
( )11.(2020 山东滨州中考)-Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
-No, you needn't. You can make your own
A. difference B. discussion
C. discovery D. decision
二、阅读理解。
(2021 山东德州中考)
Isn't fast food delicious Aren't fast food restaurants cool .. The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants soattractive(吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工)are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover. most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a
plty. is there a way to cnange he last 1ood i anaa tha foet foad OLOUIL ortnrnntente
special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine( 结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
( )1.What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
( )2.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's .
A. delicious B. fast
C. healthy D. unhealthy
( )3.Which words can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3
A. move suddenly B. get quickly
C. throw quickly D. carry carefully
( )4.According to the passage, ads about fast food
A. show you all the facts
B. don't tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food
D. make fast food restaurants out of date
( )5.The author advises .
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
三、补全对话。
(2021 贵州毕节中考)
根据对话内容,从方框中所给的五个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
A:_1
B:I don't feel like eating these days. I'm afraid I've had
COVID-19. A:_ 2
B:Since last Friday, I think. A: 3
B:Yes, I got vaccinated last
week. A:4
B:No, my temperature is okay
A:Don't worry. There is nothing serious.
B:5
A:Have a good rest. You'll get well soon.
A.Do you have a fever
B.What should I do then
C.How long have you been like this
D.Have you got vaccinated(接种疫苗)
E.What's the matter with you, young man
四、书面表达
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：at the clinic (诊所)；junk food；stomachache；medicine
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B
单词检测 1. _______________ adj. 生病的；有病的 2. _______________ n. 膝；膝盖 3. _______________ pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己 4. _______________ n. 登山者；攀登者 5. _______________ n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 6. _______________ n. 情况；状况 7. _______________ (=kilogram) n. 公斤；千克 8. _______________ n. 岩石 9. _______________ n. (pl. knives ) 刀；餐刀 10. _______________ n. 血 11. _______________ v. 意思是；打算；意欲 12. _______________ n. 重要性，重要 14. _______________ n. 决定；抉择 14. _______________ n. & v. 限制；约束；管理 15. _______________ n. 勇气；意志 16. _______________ n. 死；死亡 17. _______________ n. 护士
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 习惯于……；适应于…… 2. ___________________________ 冒险 3. ___________________________ 用尽；耗尽 4. ___________________________ 切除 5. ___________________________ 离开；从……出来 6. ___________________________ 掌管；管理 7. ___________________________ 放弃
重点句子 1. 他呼吸困难。 . 2. 作为一名爬山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 . 3. 他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多。 . 4. 在书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性。 . 5. 他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山。 .
(
答案自查
)单词：1. sick 2. knee 3. ourselves
4. climber 5. risk 6. situation 7. kilo 8. rock 9. knife
10. blood 11. mean 12. importance 13. decision 14. control 15. spirit
16. death 17. nurse
短语：1. be used to 2. take risks (take a risk) 3. run out (of) 4. cut off
5. get out of 6. be in control of 7. give up
句子：1. He has problems breathing.
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
3. With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
4. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one’s life.
5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You'd better not take the r________.
2．A number of doctors and nurses made their d________to go to Wuhan. We are really proud of them!
3．This means being in a difficult s________ that you cannot seem to get out of.
4．Jim was so sad to hear the d____________ of his grandfather yesterday.
5.—What's the m
—I'm not feeling well.
6．A car _______ （事故）killed four people last Saturday afternoon.
7.I c （咳嗽）a lot last night. What should I do
8.How many p （乘客）are there on the bus today
9.If you get into (苦恼), we'll help you out. Don't worry.
10.To my (惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.
【答案】
1．risk
2．decisions
3．situation
4．death
5．matter
6.accident
7.coughed
8.passengers
9.trouble
10.surprise
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1．My teacher told me_____ ____(not speak) Chinese in English class.
2．He ________(hurt) his leg and couldn’t move.
3．The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.
4．Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.
5．You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).
6．The (die)of a friend is always sad．
7．He was (surprise) at the news.
8．Many people do not know the (important) of health until they are ill.
9．— Kate had a (tooth) all day.
— Oh Why didn't she see a dentist
10．After dinner, my mother made me keep on (read) English.
【答案】
1． not to speak
2.hurt
3．blood
4．knives
5．yourself / yourselves
6．death
7． surprised
8．importance
9． toothache
10． reading
三、单项选择。
( )1．Today I ___________ and I can't eat anything.
A．catch a cold B．have a toothache C．have a meeting D．cough a lot
( )2．—Did they have a good time at the party
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A．themselves B．myself C．yourselves D．herself
( )3．I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some __________
A．advice B．decisions C．information D．messages
( )4．—What’s your hobby
—I ________listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．am used
( )5．—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday
—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．take up
( )6．He was badly ill，but he kept on________until 2:00 a.m．
A．work B．working C．worked D．to work
( )7．After her parents' , she gave up at school.
A．died; learning B．death; learning
C．death; learns D．died; to learn
( )8．－Do you have any money, Jim
－No,I don't. I've ____ my money.
A．run out of B．run away
C．run into D．run to
( )9．If we ___ some party games, people ____ themselves then.
A．organize; enjoy B．organize; will enjoy
C．will organize; enjoy D．will organize; will enjoy
( )10．Jimmy, you ___ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself.
A．won't; can't B．mustn't; may
C．shouldn't; must D．can't; should
1．B【详解】句意：今天我牙疼，吃不了任何东西。考查动词短语。catch a cold感冒；have a toothache牙疼；have a meeting举行会议；cough a lot咳嗽得厉害；根据下文“and I can't eat anything.”可知，上文是牙疼。故选B。
2．A【详解】句意：——他们在聚会上过得很愉快吗？——是的，他们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。themselves 他（她、它）们自己；myself 我自己；yourselves 你们自己；herself她自己；enjoy oneself“过得愉快、玩得开心”；主语they，其相应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
3．A【详解】句意：我英语作文写得不太好，你能给些建议吗？考查名词。advice建议；decisions决定；information信息；messages信息。根据上文“I have some problems with my English writing”可知，此处指的是寻求一些改善写作的建议。故选A。
4．B【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去常常听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now I enjoy dancing”，可知，是现在跟过去做对比，此处表示“我过去常常听音乐”，故选B。
5．B【详解】句意：——当你外出度假时，谁照看你的宠物狗？——我的邻居，一位热心的妇女。考查动词短语词义辨析。put on穿上（衣服），增加（体重）； looked after照顾，照看；gave up放弃，投降；took up开始做。结合句意。故选B。
6．B【解析】keep on doing sth．是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。
7．B【解析】句意：在她的父母死后，她放弃了在校学习。died死，是die的过去式，动词；death死亡，是名词；learning学习，动名词形式；learns动词的第三人称单数形式；to learn动词不定式形式。第一个空前her parents’是名词所有格形式，后面跟名词，故先排除A和D；第二个空前give up是固定短语，常用于句型give up doing sth.放弃做某事，第二个空应用动名词形式，故选B。
8．A【详解】句意：——Jim，你有钱吗？——不，我没有。我用完了我的钱。考查动词短语辨析。run out of用完，用尽；run away逃跑，跑开；run into偶然遇见；撞上；run to向……跑过去。根据回答“ No, I don’t”可知，说话人没有钱，他的钱用完了。故选A。
9．B【解析】句意：如果我们组织一些聚会比赛，人们将会玩得很高兴。根据if引导的条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除C/D；根据句意人们将会玩得很高兴，主句用将来时态；故选B
10．B【详解】句意：吉姆，你必须不能玩小刀，你可能会伤到自己。A. won't将不; can't 不能，不可能；B. mustn'必须不能t; may可能，可以；C. shouldn't不应该; must必须； D. can't 不能，不可能；; should应该；根据句意可知是必须不能玩小刀，可能会伤到自己；故选B
四、句型转换。
1．My father has a headache． (改为一般疑问句)
your father a headache
2．---Should I cut up the carrots (补全否定答语)
—No, ．
3．What's wrong with you (改为同义句）
What's with you
4．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He put medicine on it.
5．Mrs. Hand's daughter has a stomachache． (对划线部分提问)
Mrs. Hand's daughter
1．【答案】Does；have
【解析】句意：我父亲头痛。由has可知本句是一般现在时态。改为一般疑问句时需要与has对应的助动词does放在句首，注意字母的大小写。一般现在时态 一般疑问句的句型结构为“Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其它句子成分？”，与has对应的原形是have。故答案为：（1）Does（2）have
【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的句型转换，注意一般疑问句的句型结构“Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其它句子成分？”。
2．【答案】you；shouldn't
【解析】句意：—— 我应该把胡萝卜切碎吗？ ——不，……。以should 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No, 主语+shouldn't”。故答案为：（1）you（2）shouldn't
【点评】本题考查回答以should 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No, 主语+shouldn't”。
3．【答案】the；matter
【解析】句意：你怎么啦？询问某人身体不舒服时常用的句式What's wrong with you =What's the matter with you 你怎么啦。故答案为：the matter。
【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。平时我们要多积累一些常用的同义句或同义短语。
4．【答案】shouldn't；any
【解析】将肯定句变为否定句时，肯定句中有情态动词时在情态动词后加not，根据情态动词should，可知此处在should后加not，可缩写为shouldn't, 肯定句中有some时，变疑问句时改为any，故答案为：shouldn't; any。
【点评】此题考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的变化或some的用法。
5．【答案】What's；the；matter／trouble；with
【解析】题干Mrs. Hand's daughter has a stomachache．的中文为：Hand太太的女儿胃疼。根据划线部分，提问后的句子中文是“Hand太太的女儿怎么了？”；句型结构是“What's the matter/trouble with ...？（……怎么了？）”。提问后的英文句子为：What's the matter/trouble with Mrs. Hand's daughter 故答案为：（1）What's（2）the （3）matter／trouble （4）with
【点评】本题考查句型转换，询问发生什么事可用“What's the matter/trouble with ...？”
五、完成句子。
1．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't with other people's lives．
2．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff the weather in Beijing．
3．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary all her money．
4．虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75，he still something．
5.亚伦永不言弃，到今天都还坚持爬山。
Aron never and climbing mountains today.
1．【答案】take；risks
【解析】你不能You can't，拿……去冒险take risks with，别人的生命other people's lives。根据“can't +动词原形”可推知汉译英后的句子为：You can't take risks with other people's lives。故答案为：（1）take（2）risks
【点评】本题主要考查词组take risks（冒险）在句中的使用及can't后跟动词原形。
2．【答案】is；used；to
【解析】杰夫Jeff，习惯了be used to，北京的天气the weather in Beijing。be used to sth. 的意思是“习惯于某事 ”；因为主语Jeff属于单三，be动词也要用单三is保持与主语数的一致。汉译英后的句子为：Jeff is used to the weather in Beijing。故答案为：（1）is（2）used（3）to
【点评】本题主要考查固定词组be used to sth. 的用法及及be动词的用法。
3．【答案】ran；out；of
【解析】玛丽 Mary ，花光 run out of，她所有的钱all her money。根据中文题干可知答案为一般过去时态，谓语动词run应用过去式ran。汉译英后的句子为： Mary ran out of all her money. 故答案为：（1）ran（2）out （3）of
【点评】本题主要考查固定搭配run out of 在句中的使用及run需改为过去式ran。
4．【答案】is；in；control；of
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“掌管”be in control of。主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为is；in；control；of。
【点评】考查短语be in control of掌管的应用。
5. 【答案】gives up, keeps on
参考答案：
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空。
Every Monday morning, 1 Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.
Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia 2 in late December, Li, without any hesitation, 3 the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.
As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li 4 proposed that Wuhan should 5 immediately .
At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. 6 her judgment was incorrect, both the city and Li’s reputation would suffer greatly.
But Li cared about nothing more than 7 people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the 8 government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.
Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li 9 nonstop.
On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University to start their work. “We can bring our 10 to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.
But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very 11 time to sleep.
When a picture of her exhausted face was posted on the 12 , many Internet users shed tears, 13 concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero 14 has devoted herself to public health.”
But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.
Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many 15 her “a female fighter on the frontline”.
( )1．A．73-years-old B．73-year-old C．73 year old D．73 years old
( )2．A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke up
( )3．A．joined B．took part in C．joined in D．attended
( )4．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．more bravely
( )5．A．lock down B．be locked down
C．locked down D．have locked down
( )6．A．When B．As C．If D．Although
( )7．A．million of B．millions C．million D．millions of
( )8．A．centre B．center C．central D．centres
( )9．A．worked B．working C．is working D．has worked
( )10．A．experience B．experiment C．ideas D．effort
( )11．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
( )12．A．Internet B．newspapers C．TV D．blog
( )13．A．describing B．writing C．expressing D．explaining
( )14．A．who B．which C．what D．how
( )15．A．call B．look C．like D．give
一、1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B
6．C7．D8．C9．D10．A
11．C12．A13．C14．A15．A
【分析】本文介绍年逾古稀的李兰娟院士，在新冠肺炎疫情间冲在第一线的感人故事。
1．句意：每个周一早上，73岁的李兰娟坐在杭州浙江大学第一附属医院的办公室里接待病人。
73-years-old73岁；73-year-old73岁；73 year old73岁；73 years old73岁。复合数词有连字符不用复数形式，相当一个形容词的功能。故选B。
2．句意：所以当新型冠状病毒肺炎于12月末爆发时，李毫不犹豫地在1月18日加入疫情专家组，奔赴武汉抗击疫情。broke out爆发；broke down坏掉，垮掉，（车辆）抛锚；broke into破门而入，闯入；broke up分裂，破裂。根据句意表示肺炎的爆发。故选A。
3．句意：所以当新型冠状病毒肺炎于12月末爆发时，李毫不犹豫地在1月18日加入疫情专家组，奔赴武汉抗击疫情。joined参加某个组织或团体成为其中一份子；took part in参加某一活动；joined in参加某一活动；attended出席某种会议。根据句子加入疫情专家组。故选A。
4．句意：李，勇敢地提出了武汉应该立刻被封锁。brave勇敢的，原级；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级；bravely勇敢地，副词；more bravely更勇敢地，副词比较级。根据句意表示李很勇敢地提出了封城，副词修饰动词提议，没有比较的内容不用比较级。故选C。
5．句意：李，勇敢地提出了武汉应该立刻被封锁。lock down封锁；be locked down被封锁；locked down封锁，过去式；have locked down封锁，现在完成式。武汉和封锁之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
6．句意：如果她的判断是错误的，这座城市和李的名誉都将受到极大的损害。When当……时候；As因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据句意，她的判断是错误的和这座城市和李的名誉都将受到极大的损害之间是条件关系，用如果if。故选C。
7．句意：但是李最关心的是城市里数以百万计的人和整个国家。million of数以百万，形式错误，million放在of前要用复数形式；millions百万复数；million百万单数；millions of数以百万。数词的固定搭配，Millions of 数以百万计的。表示概数。故选D。
8．句意：她又一次把提议上交了中央政府。centre中心名词；center中心名词；central中心的，中央的，形容词；centres中心，名词复数。政府名词前面用形容词。所有空格单词是形容词表示中央政府。故选C。
9．句意：自从她到了武汉，李就一直没有停下的工作。worked工作，过去式；working工作，动名词形式；is working工作，现在进行时；has worked工作，现在完成时。Since是现在完成时态的标志。故选D。
10．句意：我们可以把经验带到武汉，希望危重病人能得到及时治疗。experience经验；experiment 实验；ideas 观点，主意；effort努力。联系上文“Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan,”可知，团队带来的是经验。故选A。
11．句意：但不断的工作给李带来了巨大的损失，让她几乎没有时间睡觉。few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格修饰time时间不可数名词，故排除AB；根据句意表示几乎没有时间睡觉。故选C。
12．句意：当她疲惫不堪的照片被发布在网上时，许多网友流下了眼泪。Internet互联网；newspapers报纸；TV电视；blog微博。联系下文“many Internet users shed tears,”可知，是网上。故选A。
13．句意：许多网民流下了眼泪，表达对她的健康担忧。describing描述；writing写下；expressing表达；explaining解释。根据句意表示表达了对她的健康担忧。故选C。
14．句意：有一人写着，李是一个把自己奉献给了公众健康的真英雄。who关系代词，修饰人；which关系代词，修饰人或物；what关系副词，什么；how关系副词，怎么样。定语从句中的先行词是a real hero指人，从句中做主语，故用who。故选A。
15．句意：难怪很多人称她为“前线的女战士”。call叫，称作；look看；like喜欢；give给。根据句意表示称作。故选A。
七、阅读理解。
A
A man went to see a doctor.
“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.
The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
“It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.
“But doctor,” the man said. “I don’t think so.”
“Don’t tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said, “I…”
“I don’t want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That’s not real walking. I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I’m a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
( )1. The postman went to see the doctor because________________.
A. he thought he was ill B. he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C. something was wrong with his foot D. there was something wrong with his mouth
【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据If you don’t want to get fat and have health problems when you are older可知，医生表示他如果不想以后变胖就不要锻炼，而不是他现在胖，故排除B。文章没有提及脚有问题，排除C。根据“It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.可知，医生让他张开嘴是为了判断病情，而不是嘴里有问题，排除D。邮递员去看医生说明他身体不舒服，因此A正确。
( )2. Why did the doctor not listen to the man
A. The postman spoke to him like a doctor. B. He really wanted to help the postman.
C. He thought he knew the man’s problem. D. The man was slow speaking.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A 邮递员像一个医生一样对他说话。B 他真的想帮助邮递员。C 他认为自己了解邮递员的病情。D 邮递员说话慢。根据“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.可知，邮递员对医生自认为了解一切的行为很生气，他希望医生听他说明，因此他不听邮递员说话是认为自己了解邮递员的病情，选C。
( )3. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________________.
A. did not have enough exercise B. ate bad food
C. spent much time watching TV D. were working in offices
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise.可知，医生认为很多人有健康上的问题是因为他们缺乏锻炼，故A正确。B 吃坏了食物，文章没有提及。根据None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening.可知，他们白天坐在办公室里，晚上坐在电视前，缺乏锻炼，C,D项只表述了其中一个原因，不全面，故排除。
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The postman sent letters on foot. B. The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C. The postman lived near a train station. D. The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“I’m a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”可知，邮递员每天步行七个小时去送信，故A正确。根据I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.可知，医生建议他每天在公园里走二十分钟，而不是医生每天散步，排除B。根据You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office可知，医生推测他是走着去火车站，而不是他住的离火车站近，故排除 C。文章没有提及邮递员是如何去看医生的，故排除D。
( )5. The story happened ________________.
A. near the post office B. in the doctor’s room
C. near the playground D. in the man’s office
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了邮递员去看医生，和医生的一番对话，因此推测他们应该是在诊所，选B。
B
A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.
( )6．How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )7．The truck was hit on the way ___________ .
A．to the airport B．to the police station C．to Newton D．home
( )8．From the story, we know _________ told a lie.
A．the truck driver B．Tom
C．the taxi driver D．Tom's friend
( )9．In fact, Tom's friend was also a _____________ .
A．witness B．driver C．policeman D．cleaner
( )10．What's the best title (题目) for this passage
A．A Taxi Driver B．A Traffic Accident C．A Story of Tom D．A Truck Driver
6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“A policeman”“ the taxi driver”“the truck driver”“Tom”及“Tom's friend”，可知，本文共提到五个人，分别是：警察，出租车司机，卡车司机，Tom，Tom的朋友，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“I was driving from the airport to Newton”，可知，卡车在去Newton的路上被撞的，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“TOM: There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast”及“TAXI DRIVER: I was driving very slowly”，可知，Tom看见出租车开得很快，而出租车司机说自己开得很慢，很显然出租车司机说谎了，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“My friend saw the accident, too”，可知，Tom的朋友也是一位目击者，故选A。
10．最佳标题。本文是一次交通事故后，警察问当事人及目击证人所得到的事故发生时的重要信息，所以最适合本文的标题是“一场交通事故”，故选B。
C(任务型阅读)
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
11．What is the normal body temperature of most people
_____________________________________________________
12．For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same
_____________________________________________________
13．How do you feel when a fever starts
_____________________________________________________
14．What should you do when you have a fever
_____________________________________________________
15．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special medicine
_____________________________________________________
11．37℃．
12．Yes, it does.
13．Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold
even though the room isn't cold.
14．You should have a good rest and drink much water.
15．Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了多数人的体温是37度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
11．根据Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃ 可知是37°；故答案是37℃．
12．根据For most kids, their body temperature stays when the same from day to day可知是一样的；故答案是Yes, it does.
13．根据When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold可知是开始感觉热，然后感觉冷；故答案是Your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold
14．根据When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water.可知是好好休息，多喝水；故答案是You should have a good rest and drink much water.
15．根据After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own可知因为几个小时后，发烧也许会自己降下来；故答案是Because after a few hours the fever may go away on its own.
八、语法填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
My best friend Bob is used to 1．(play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without 2．(move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3．(head), sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t 4．(sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said, “You should 5．(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on 6．(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7．(relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the 8．(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9．(play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he 10．(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
【答案】1．Playing2．moving3．headache4．sleep5．take
6．Using7．to relax8．Importance9．to play10．will feel
【分析】这篇短文中作者讲述了他最好的朋友Bob生活方式的转变。以前Bob非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，学习成绩不好。因为长时间玩电脑游戏，他的身体出现了问题，他听从了医生的建议，减少了玩游戏的时间，努力学习。
1．句意：我最好的朋友Bob习惯于玩电脑游戏。play玩，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故答案为playing。
2．句意：他经常一种姿势一坐就好几个小时不动，所以他的学习很差，他的父母很生他的气。move移动，是一个动词。空前without是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式。故答案为moving。
3．句意：上周，他头痛、眼痛、背痛。head头，是一个名词。根据空后 “… sore eyes and a sore back”可知，Bob感觉身体不舒服了，因此这里应表示“头痛”。故答案为headache。
4．句意：他甚至睡不好觉。sleep睡觉，是一个动词。空前couldn’t是情态动词could 和not的缩写，后面跟动词原形。故答案为sleep。
5．句意：医生给他做了检查说：“你应该离开电脑休息一下。”take带走，是一个动词，这里take breaks意为“休息一下”。空前should意为“应该”，是一个情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为take。
6．句意：你不应该一直长时间地使用电脑。use使用，利用，是一个动词。该句中使用了句型keep on doing sth.“不停做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故答案为using。
7．句意：而且你应该做眼睛保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早睡觉。relax放松，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空表示“做眼睛保健操的目的”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to relax。
8．句意：现在他知道了努力学习的重要性。important重要的，是一个形容词。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，这里表示“学习的重要性”，应用名词形式。故答案为importance。
9．句意：而且他同意一周玩一次电脑。play 玩，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为agree，意为“同意”，常用于句型agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to play。
10．句意：我认为如果他好好休息、努力学习，他很快就会感觉好了，并且取得好的成绩。feel感觉，是一个动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句中应用一般将来时。故答案为will feel。
九、补全对话。
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
A:
B: I'm feeling better now.
A:
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A:
B: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A:
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A: Sure.
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you B. I hope you'll be better soon. C. Can you come to school today D. How are you today E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. What did the doctor say G. Are you feeling better now
【答案】1.D；2.F；3.C；4.E；5.B
【解析】所给选项意思：
A. What's wrong with you 你怎么啦？
B. I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你不久就会好转。
C. Can you come to school today 你今天能来学校吗？
D. How are you today 你今天感觉怎么样？
E. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。
F. What did the doctor say 医生说什么了？
G. Are you feeling better now 现在你感觉好些了吗？
（1）根据下文B: I'm feeling better now.现在我感觉好多了。可知此处是问你今天感觉怎么样， D. How are you today 你今天感觉怎么样？故选D。
（2）根据下文B: He said I had got a bad cold.他说我得了重感冒，可知此处是问医生怎么说，F. What did the doctor say 医生说什么了？故选F。
（3）根据下文B: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.不，我不能。我得卧床几天。可知此处是问你今天能来上学吗，C. Can you come to school today 你今天能来学校吗？故选C。
（4）根据上文B: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.不，我不能。我得卧床几天。可知这不是一个好消息，所以我们得说听到这个消息很难过，E. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。故选E。
（5）根据下文Thank you.谢谢。得知别人生病，肯定得说祝福病人早日康复的话，可知此处是说一些祝福她身体早日康复的话。B. I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你不久就会好转。故选B。
十、书面表达。
健康对每个人来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康。请根据以下图片及提示词语简要介绍如何才能保持健康。（补充一两个建议）80词以上。
提示词：important，need，feel active，a balanced（均衡的）diet，be good for，snack，junk food，do more exercise
All of us want to be healthy._________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
All of us want to be healthy. It is very important to everybody. But do you really know how to stay healthy Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise if we have time. For example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. Or we can take a walk after supper. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should take more vegetables and fruit and less snacks. Stop eating junk food and drinking beers. We have a balanced diet. Last but not least, we should go to bed early and wake up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time.
If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have healthier body. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
( )1. （2022 黔东南）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
( )2.（2022 黔东南） —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
( )3．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关电视。考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；show off炫耀；let off释放；get off下车；结合语境和空后“the TV before leaving the room”可知，作者提醒对方离开房间时要关闭电视。故选A。
( )4．（2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题）—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知，此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。
( )5. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【解析】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。根据句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词为doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
( )6.【2020 盐城市】You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for .
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
【答案】A
【解析】
【解析】句意：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据语境可知，这里指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；自行，固定用法，与“you”相对应的反身代词是yourself，故选A。
( )7.【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】His name is James, but he usually calls ________ Jim.
A. him B. his C. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【解析】句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但是他通常称呼自己为吉姆。考查反身代词。him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处用call oneself…表示“称呼某人自己为……”，此处用反身代词himself。故选C。
( )8.（2018·甘肃白银）Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A. is used to B. used to
C. uses to D. is used
【答案】B
【解析】
【解析】本题考查固定短语。句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常……”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。
( )9.(2021 广西梧州中考) My parents are used to after supper.
A. walk B. walks
C. walking D. walked
【答案】C
【解析】
be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选C。
( )10.(2021 四川成都中考)Everyone needs to know importance of rubbish sorting(分类).
A.an B.不填 C.the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词用法。句意:每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。
the importance of...意思是“……的重要性”,用定冠词the,故选C。
( )11.(2020 山东滨州中考)-Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
-No, you needn't. You can make your own
A. difference B. discussion
C. discovery D. decision
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:--妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗 --
不,你不必。你可以自己作决定。difference“区别”;discussion“讨论”;discovery“发现”;decision“决定”。分析语境可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来作决定,故答案选D。
二、阅读理解。
(2021 山东德州中考)
Isn't fast food delicious Aren't fast food restaurants cool .. The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants soattractive(吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工)are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover. most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a
plty. is there a way to cnange he last 1ood i anaa tha foet foad OLOUIL ortnrnntente
special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine( 结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
( )1.What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
( )2.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's .
A. delicious B. fast
C. healthy D. unhealthy
( )3.Which words can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3
A. move suddenly B. get quickly
C. throw quickly D. carry carefully
( )4.According to the passage, ads about fast food
A. show you all the facts
B. don't tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food
D. make fast food restaurants out of date
( )5.The author advises .
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
[语篇解读] 文章讲述了快餐虽然好处很多,但吃多了对身体不好,所以未来需要进行改善。
1.D 词义猜测题。联系上段中的“And studies have shown that burgers
and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知,此处指我们很喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡能导致许多健康问题,而汉堡和炸鸡属于快餐,所以 this 指代“Fast food can cause health problems.”。
2.D 细节理解题。短文前四段中出现过快餐美味、快捷等内容。第
四段最后一句“.... but none of them has ever told and will never tell
you that too much fast food is not good for your health."告诉我们快餐对我们的健康不利。故选 D。
3.B 词义猜测题。结合上句“Moreover，most fast food restaurants are
near places that people always pass by."以及后面的“eat on the way to work”可知,快餐很快能拿到。故选B。
4.B推理判断题。由第四段中“A lot of clever ads(广告) have made
them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health."可知,广告从没告诉你也决不会告诉你,吃太多的快餐会对健康不利，由此推知“关于快餐的广告不会告诉你所有的真相”。
5.D 推理判断题。由最后一句“If they could combine(结合) healthy
food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelingsthat will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!”可推知,作者建议制作对健康有益的快餐。
三、补全对话。
(2021 贵州毕节中考)
根据对话内容,从方框中所给的五个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
A:_1
B:I don't feel like eating these days. I'm afraid I've had
COVID-19. A:_ 2
B:Since last Friday, I think. A: 3
B:Yes, I got vaccinated last
week. A:4
B:No, my temperature is okay
A:Don't worry. There is nothing serious.
B:5
A:Have a good rest. You'll get well soon.
A.Do you have a fever
B.What should I do then
C.How long have you been like this
D.Have you got vaccinated(接种疫苗)
E.What's the matter with you, young man
【答案】1.E 2. C 3.D 4.A 5.B
[素养方向] 生活中,我们都会生病就医。这是一篇医患之间的对话。最后医生给出了合理的建议。材料指向中国学生发展核心素养中的“健康生活”。要求学生能够根据语境补全对话,指向英语学科核心素养中的“语言能力”和“文化意识”。答案
1.E 根据下面的回答“I don't feel like eating these days.”可知,问句应该是“你怎么了,年轻人 ”,故选E。
2.C 根据下面的回答“Since last Friday，I think.”可知,A是在问“这种情况持续多久了 ”,故选C。
3.D 根据下文“Yes,I got vaccinated last week.”可知,A问B“接种过疫苗了吗 ”,故选D。
4.A 根据下文B的回答“No，my temperature is okay.”可知,A问B“你发烧吗 ”,故选A
5.B 联系下文“Have a good rest.”可知,B问A“那么我该怎样做 ”,故选B。
四、书面表达
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
提示词：at the clinic (诊所)；junk food；stomachache；medicine
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分作文赏析】
Possible Version One:
One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away.
At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, “I had a stomachache, maybe I ate too much junk food last night.” Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.
One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would cat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future.
Possible Version Two:
Li Hua is a boy who likes eating junk food very much. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual. A few hours later, a strong feeling of stomachache struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father took him to the nearest clinic. Soon a nurse came and asked what happened. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed. He didn’t feel better until he took the pills.
Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We should eat regularly and do sports often. The better living habits are, the healthier we’ll be.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据图片以及图片上的词汇展开想象写一篇作文，关于李华的就诊经历。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时行文；人称以第三人称为主。结合题干内容和图片可知李华应该是肚子疼。所以可以围绕这一点展开叙述。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
