Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
单词检测 1. _______________ v. 欢呼 2. _______________ v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者 3. _______________ n. 标志；信号；符号；标牌 4. _______________ n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 5. _______________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 6. _______________ prep. 几个；数个；一些 7. _______________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的 8. _______________ n. 感觉；感触 9. _______________ n. 满足；满意 10. _______________ n. 高兴；愉快 11. _______________ n. 物主；主人；所有者 12. _______________ n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程
短语自测 1. ___________________清洁日 2. __________________ 养老院 3.__________________.帮助解决困难 4. _________ 曾经… … ；过去 5. __________________关心;照顾 6. _____________ 快乐的表情 7. __________________ 在......岁时 8. ________ 打扫(或清除)干净 9. __________________(使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. _____________ 分发;散发 11.__________________想出；提出 12. _____________ 制订计划 13. __________________做些公告牌 14. _____________试用;试行 15. __________________ 为…工作/效力 16. _________ 建造;举起;张贴 17. __________________ 分发;散发;发给 18. ___________ 打电话;召集 19. __________________推迟;延迟 20. _____________比如；例如
重点句子 1．当我看到她装扮成那样，我禁不住大笑起来。 When I saw her _____ like that, I couldn’t help laughing. 2．我想查明谁做的这件事。(find ) I want ________ who did it. 3．人们如何使他们的生日愿望成为现实 How do people ________ their birthday wishes ________ ________ 4．—你愿意和我们外出吗？ —是的，我愿意。 —Would you like ________ ________ ________ with us —Sure, ________ ________ ________. 5．你能帮我把它们切碎吗？ Can you help me ___________________ 6．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。 The students _______ the teacher to _______ _______ those pictures. 7．你能帮我打开收音机吗？ Can you help me ____ the radio 8．科学家们决定试用这个方案。 The scientists decided to ____ ____ this plan. 9．让我们一起复习英语吧。 Let’s ________ ________ English together. 10．亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。 It’s never too ________ to ________ . 11．他们正采取措施以改善教学条件。 They are ______ ______ ______ improve their teaching condition. 12．我希望再看一次那场足球赛。 I hope ________ (watch) the football match again.
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．My alarm clock doesn’t work. Please help to r________________it.
2．—Did you get a l________________from Jill last month
—No. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.
3．This bag of rice is not heavy and I can c______________ it.
4．The tiger is very ____ (强壮的) because it eats lots of meat every day.
5．Those famous singers had a concert to ____ (募集) money for Project Hope last Saturday.
6．We had a very good time during the j____ to Mount Tai last month.
7．Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, _________(几个)students offered them their seats.
8．To our _________（愉快）, the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.
9．We need your help to _________（筹集）money for those homeless children.
10．Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________her up
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11．We should do something to help those ________ (able) people like the blind or the deaf.
12．I can ________(easy) finish the work tonight.
13．The star's arrival made his fans very _______ (exciting).
14．My father is planning ______ (fix) the broken table.
15．You can’t imagine how many ________(difficult) we met in that country.
16．—I really hate myself for what I said to Mom the other day.
—I know the ________ (feel). It's awful(很坏的), isn't it
17．A friend of ________ (my) wants me to buy some fruit for her.
18．I want to thank them for all their ________ (kind).
19．My Chinese teacher made a big ________ (different) to my life.
20．Could you please tell me how ________ (find) the hospital
三、单项选择。
21．—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
—Good idea.
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．to cheer up D．cheer up
22．I plan ________ a trip to Shanghai next summer, and I feel like ________ the train there.
A．taking, to take B．to take, taking
C．taking, taking D．to take, to take
23．My mother often ________ a big knife ________ the meat.
A．use; to cut B．uses; for cut C．use; to cutting D．uses; to cut
24．Don’t worry, Mum. My best friend promised _________ to the cinema with me.
A．go B．to go C．went D．going
25．For book lovers, there is ______ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can't wait ________.
A．so; reading B．so; to read C．such; read D．such; reads
26．— Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired
—________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．Not too bad
C．Not at all D．Do as you like
27．Linda used to_________in the morning, but now she is used to_________in the evening.
A．read; read B．reading; reading C．reading; read D．read; reading
28．Now, we are arriving at Wenzhou Nan Station. Please don’t forget to take your bags when you ________ the train.
A．get off B．take off C．turn off D．put off
29． — hero in this story is ugly duck.
A．A; the B．The; a C．The; an D．A; an
30．Mary’s uncle made ______ possible for her to travel around the world.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
四、句型转换。
31．I did it last summer.(改为一般疑问句)
________you ______it last summer
32．Her aunt used to be a nurse.(改为否定句)
Her aunt ________ _________to be a nurse.
33．We hope we can work outside.(改为同义句)
We hope ______ _________outside.
34．Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)
_______ could Helen _______in the hospital
35．Clean－Up Day is only two weeks from now.(对画线部分提问)
____________ is Clean－Up Day from now
五、完成句子。
36. 张红花光了钱，还向我借了一些。
Zhang Hong her money and borrowed some from me..
37. 这里曾经有很多花。
There lots of flowers here.
38. 王老师自愿去改变乡村教育现状。
Mr.Wang the education status in the rural areas.
39.你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗
Can you a good idea to solve the problem
40.他们在城市中心建了一个大广场。
They a big square in the center of the city.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空。
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to 41 her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so 42 that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents 3 to get help from the public. A TV station soon 44 a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary 45 . At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) 46 Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 47 everyone’s hard work.
There are lots of 48 for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 49 in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and 50 people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
41．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give
42．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy
43．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped
44．A．set up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．gave up
45．A．in B．up C．down D．out
46．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding
47．A．forgot B．changed C．appreciated D．joined
48．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions
49．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed
50．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead
七、阅读理解。
A
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve your health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
◎Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
◎Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
◎Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
◎Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind.
◎Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
51．You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________．
A．have a good sleep B．join a social group
C．take a walk every day D．eat breakfast every morning
52．If you need help and want to help others, you'd better ________．
A．have a hobby B．make something with your friends
C．invite your friend to a meal D．become a member of a social group
53．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.
B．Having a hobby is a good way to relax ourselves.
C．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
D．If you have breakfast every morning, you'll be fat.
54．The passage is mainly written for ________．
A．students at school B．people who don't like running
C．people who want to stay healthy D．students who never have breakfast
55．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Good habits B．Ways to improve your health
C．Breakfast and activities D．Reasons for keeping healthy
B
Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.
The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.
Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.
Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.
According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.
In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.
56．Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.
A．have meat and vegetables
B．have enough food
C．have only an ear of corn
D．have only water
57．The free lunch program was started by________.
A．a student in a primary school
B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly
C．a primary school teacher
D．500 reporters and some charity funds
58．In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.
A．giving a lesson
B．stopping the feeling of thirst
C．making the feeling of hunger smaller
D．stopping the feeling of hunger
59．________ finally set up the free lunch program.
A．Deng Fei
B．Local teachers and foundation workers
C．The kind people
D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds
60．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.
B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.
C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.
D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.
C(任务型阅读)
It is said that about one third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. (61)Some people think it is a kind of fashion (时尚), some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot (62) _____ _____ smoking.
The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌), At the same time, smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
It's known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of(除掉) the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once!
61. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
62. 在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______ _________
63. What's the most serious illness caused by smoking
___________________________________________
64. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
_______________________________________
65. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
__________________________________________________________________
八、语法填空。
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt 66． (alone). There was a tree outside her room. She 67． (see) the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she 68． (want) to talk. The doctor asked her 69． (get) up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 70． (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I 71． (die), too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided 72． (help) this woman. One night, all yellow 73． (leaf) fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 74． (good) and better and lived a long time.
Don’t 75． (give) up your hope at any time.
九、补全对话。
A: Where are you going, David
B: To Beijing.
A:It’s a long trip from here by bike. 76. _____
B: About two years.
A:77._____
B: There are five of us are making the trip.
A: 78_____
B: Because we are trying to collect some money.
A:79._____
B: It will be given to an organization called Protecting Pandas.
A: That sounds great.80. _____
B: Thanks.
A. Where did you go for the trip B. What about you
C. How long will it take you to complete it D. Why are you making it
E. What will you use the money for
F. How many of you are making the trip G. Good luck with your trip.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1. （2022十堰）It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
2. （2022广西贵港）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
3. 【2021·扬州】In many countries, people put their fingers up to
their mouths_ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for
C. to ask for D. asked for
4.【2021·常州】-My family will go on a trip to Beijing this
summer, but we haven't decided___. -Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
5.【2021·鄂州】-What did the teacher say just now
-He told us _____ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming
C. not to swim D. not swim
6.【2021·郴州】Many university graduates go to work in the countryside__ villagers live a better life.
A. to help B. helping C. help
7. 【2021·大连】Don't worry. We will meet next Monday the project again.
A. discuss B.discussed
C. discussing D. to discuss
8. 【 2019 四川】Mother asks me __________ English every morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. not read
9. 【 2019 湖北】All the members decided to __________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
10.【 2019 四川】—Is it necessary __________ us__________ some photos before saving the old man
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
11.【 2019 江苏】Story Sign is __________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so...that B. such...that C. too....to D. as...as
12.【 2019 湖南 】Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （港珠澳大桥） __________ in December 2009 and it opened in October 2018.
A. Build B. was built C. is built
二、完形填空
（2022赤峰中考）After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____1____. I was walking alone slowly ____2____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____3____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ____4____ hard to stand up but fell again. ____5____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ____6____ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____7____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ____8____ down beside a girl. I felt so ____9____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were____10____from those in my old school. As I was ____11____ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____12____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ____13____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____14____ on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help ____15____ is actually to help ourselves!
1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
2. A. so B. because C. but D. and
3. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
4. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
5. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
6. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
7. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
8. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
9. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
10. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
11. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming
12. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
13. A. her B. my C. his D. its
14. A. today B. later C. now D. then
15. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
三、阅读理解
A
（重庆市2021中考）Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
1. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school
A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day.
2. The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”
A. 丢失的 B. 错过的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
3. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________.
A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs
4. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. persons D. opinionUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A
单词检测 1. _______________ v. 欢呼 2. _______________ v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者 3. _______________ n. 标志；信号；符号；标牌 4. _______________ n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 5. _______________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 6. _______________ prep. 几个；数个；一些 7. _______________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的 8. _______________ n. 感觉；感触 9. _______________ n. 满足；满意 10. _______________ n. 高兴；愉快 11. _______________ n. 物主；主人；所有者 12. _______________ n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程
短语自测 1. ___________________清洁日 2. __________________ 养老院 3.__________________.帮助解决困难 4. _________ 曾经… … ；过去 5. __________________关心;照顾 6. _____________ 快乐的表情 7. __________________ 在......岁时 8. ________ 打扫(或清除)干净 9. __________________(使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. _____________ 分发;散发 11.__________________想出；提出 12. _____________ 制订计划 13. __________________做些公告牌 14. _____________试用;试行 15. __________________ 为…工作/效力 16. _________ 建造;举起;张贴 17. __________________ 分发;散发;发给 18. ___________ 打电话;召集 19. __________________推迟;延迟 20. _____________比如；例如
重点句子 1．当我看到她装扮成那样，我禁不住大笑起来。 When I saw her _____ like that, I couldn’t help laughing. 2．我想查明谁做的这件事。(find ) I want ________ who did it. 3．人们如何使他们的生日愿望成为现实 How do people ________ their birthday wishes ________ ________ 4．—你愿意和我们外出吗？ —是的，我愿意。 —Would you like ________ ________ ________ with us —Sure, ________ ________ ________. 5．你能帮我把它们切碎吗？ Can you help me ___________________ 6．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。 The students _______ the teacher to _______ _______ those pictures. 7．你能帮我打开收音机吗？ Can you help me ____ the radio 8．科学家们决定试用这个方案。 The scientists decided to ____ ____ this plan. 9．让我们一起复习英语吧。 Let’s ________ ________ English together. 10．亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。 It’s never too ________ to ________ . 11．他们正采取措施以改善教学条件。 They are ______ ______ ______ improve their teaching condition. 12．我希望再看一次那场足球赛。 I hope ________ (watch) the football match again.
(
答案自查
)
单词：1. cheer 2. volunteer 3. sign 4. notice 5. lonely 6. several
7. strong 8. feeling 9. satisfaction 10. joy 11. owner 12. journey
短语：1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去
5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作/效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如
句子：1．dress up 2．to find out 3．make come true
4．to go out I’d love/like to 5．cut them up/to cut them up
6．helped put up 7．turn on/to turn on 8．try out
9．go over 10．late mend 11．taking steps to
12．to watch
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．My alarm clock doesn’t work. Please help to r________________it.
2．—Did you get a l________________from Jill last month
—No. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.
3．This bag of rice is not heavy and I can c______________ it.
4．The tiger is very ____ (强壮的) because it eats lots of meat every day.
5．Those famous singers had a concert to ____ (募集) money for Project Hope last Saturday.
6．We had a very good time during the j____ to Mount Tai last month.
7．Seeing these old ladies get on the bus, _________(几个)students offered them their seats.
8．To our _________（愉快）, the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.
9．We need your help to _________（筹集）money for those homeless children.
10．Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________her up
【答案】1．repair 2．letter 3．carry 4．strong 5．raise
6．journey 7．several 8．joy 9．raise 10． cheer
【解析】
1．句意：我的闹钟坏了。请问能帮我修一下吗？
根据“My alarm clock doesn’t work.”以及首字母可知，此空意为“修理”，用repair表示，help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此此空用repair原形。故答案为repair。
2．句意：——上个月你收到Jill的信了吗？——没有。我很长时间没收到他的信了。
a后接可数名词单数，根据下文hear from“收到……来信”可知此空意为“信件”，用letter表示。故答案为letter。
3．句意：这袋大米不是很沉，我能搬动。
can为情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“This bag of rice is not heavy…”可知大米不沉，因此“我”可以搬动，“搬动”用动词carry表示。故答案为carry。
4．句意：老虎是非常强壮的，因为它每天吃很多肉。
根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查strong，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为strong。
5．句意：上个星期六那些著名的歌手举行了一个演唱会来为希望工程筹集钱。
根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查raise，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，这里用动词原形。故答案为raise。
6．句意：上个月我们去泰山旅行时玩得非常开心。
根据空后 “…to Mount Tai”可知，这里说的是去泰山旅行了，由首字母可知，这里考查journey，是一个名词。故答案为journey。
7．句意：你妹妹在哭。你为什么不做点什么让她高兴起来？短语cheer sb up意为“让某人开心起来”，故填动词原形cheer。
8．句意：几名学生在公交车上看见这些老太太，主动给他们让座。修饰复数名词students，故为several。
9．句意：令我们愉快的是，那名女演员下周日将来兴义。To one’s+表示感情的名词，表示令某人……的是，故为joy。
10．句意：我们需要你帮忙，来为那些无家可归的孩子们筹集资金。raise money筹集资金，need sb/sth to do sth需要某人/某物做某事，故为raise。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11．We should do something to help those ________ (able) people like the blind or the deaf.
12．I can ________(easy) finish the work tonight.
13．The star's arrival made his fans very _______ (exciting).
14．My father is planning ______ (fix) the broken table.
15．You can’t imagine how many ________(difficult) we met in that country.
16．—I really hate myself for what I said to Mom the other day.
—I know the ________ (feel). It's awful(很坏的), isn't it
17．A friend of ________ (my) wants me to buy some fruit for her.
18．I want to thank them for all their ________ (kind).
19．My Chinese teacher made a big ________ (different) to my life.
20．Could you please tell me how ________ (find) the hospital
【答案】1．disabled 2．easily 3．excited 4．to fix 5．difficulties
6．feeling 7．mine 8．kindness 9．difference 10．to find
三、单项选择。
21．—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
—Good idea.
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．to cheer up D．cheer up
22．I plan ________ a trip to Shanghai next summer, and I feel like ________ the train there.
A．taking, to take B．to take, taking
C．taking, taking D．to take, to take
23．My mother often ________ a big knife ________ the meat.
A．use; to cut B．uses; for cut C．use; to cutting D．uses; to cut
24．Don’t worry, Mum. My best friend promised _________ to the cinema with me.
A．go B．to go C．went D．going
25．For book lovers, there is ______ much treasure in book that they keep buying new books and can't wait ________.
A．so; reading B．so; to read C．such; read D．such; reads
26．— Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired
—________.
A．It couldn’t be better B．Not too bad
C．Not at all D．Do as you like
27．Linda used to_________in the morning, but now she is used to_________in the evening.
A．read; read B．reading; reading C．reading; read D．read; reading
28．Now, we are arriving at Wenzhou Nan Station. Please don’t forget to take your bags when you ________ the train.
A．get off B．take off C．turn off D．put off
29． — hero in this story is ugly duck.
A．A; the B．The; a C．The; an D．A; an
30．Mary’s uncle made ______ possible for her to travel around the world.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
21【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。“约翰今天不开心。让我们去给他鼓劲吧。”“好主意。”由动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是代词时，必须放中间；Let’s后跟动词原形。故选B。
22．B【详解】句意：我计划明年夏天去上海旅行，我想坐火车去那里。考查非谓语动词的用法。第一处构成plan to do sth短语，意为“计划去做某事”，选择动词不定式作宾语，排除AC；第二处构成feel like doing sth短语，意为“想要……”，选择动名词作宾语，故选B。
23．D【详解】句意：我妈妈经常用一把大刀切肉。考查主谓一致和非谓语。根据句中的“often”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“My mother”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除A/C选项；此处表达的是“使用某物做某事”，英语是use sth to do sth，所以第二空应用不定式形式，故选D。
24．B【详解】句意：妈妈，别担心，我最好的朋友承诺和我一起去电影院。考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth，意为“承诺做某事”，因此用动词不定式to go，故选B。
25．B【详解】句意：对于书迷来说，书中有很多珍宝，他们不断购买新书，迫不及待地想读。考查形容词副词和非谓语。so如此，副词；such如此，形容词；第一空表达的是“如此多的珍宝”，空格修饰的是much，所以应该用so，构成so much结构，第二空表达的是“迫不及待的做某事”，英语是can't wait to do sth，所以第二空用不定式形式，故选B。
26．A【详解】句意：——既然你看起来如此的疲惫要我带你一程么？——那再好不过。考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better不能更好了，再好不过；not too bad不算太差；not at all别客气；do as you like随便你。根据“Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired”可知在提供帮助，回答应对此表示评价，觉得很好，用“It couldn’t be better”。故选A。
27．D【详解】句意：Linda过去常常早上读书，但是现在她习惯于晚上读书。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。二者都是固定搭配。第一空用动词原形read，第二空用动名词reading。故选D。
28．A【详解】句意：现在，我们到了温州南站。下车时请别忘了带上你的包。考查动词短语。get off下（汽车、飞机、火车等）；take off脱下（鞋子、衣服）；turn off关掉；put off灭火、推迟。根据上文“Please don’t forget to take your bags”可知，此处指的是下车时不要忘记拿上自己的包。故选A。
29．C【详解】句意：——这个故事的英雄是一只丑鸭子。考查冠词的用法。第一个空是“特指”用定冠词the；第二个空表示“泛指”，用不定冠词， ugly是以元音音素开头的用an。根据题意。故选C。
30．A【解析】句意：玛丽的叔叔使她去世界各地旅行成为可能。make it possible for sb to do sth,是一种固定结构，表示“使某人做某事成为可能”。结合句意，故选A。
四、句型转换。
31．I did it last summer.(改为一般疑问句)
________you ______it last summer
32．Her aunt used to be a nurse.(改为否定句)
Her aunt ________ _________to be a nurse.
33．We hope we can work outside.(改为同义句)
We hope ______ _________outside.
34．Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)
_______ could Helen _______in the hospital
35．Clean－Up Day is only two weeks from now.(对画线部分提问)
____________ is Clean－Up Day from now
【答案】31． Did do
32． didn't use
33． to work
34． What do
35．How long
【解析】
31．根据题意是改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形。根据题意，故填：Did； do。
32．根据题意是改为否定句，这里是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形 。根据题意，故填：didn't use。
33．hope+that从句，可以转换成hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事，根据题意，故填：to work。
34．根据划线部分是visit the sick kids可知用what来提问，其结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形？根据题意，故填：What；do。
35．根据划线部分only two weeks可知，这里是提问一段时间，用how long来提问，根据题意，故填：How long。
五、完成句子。
36. 张红花光了钱，还向我借了一些。
Zhang Hong her money and borrowed some from me..
37. 这里曾经有很多花。
There lots of flowers here.
38. 王老师自愿去改变乡村教育现状。
Mr.Wang the education status in the rural areas.
39.你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗
Can you a good idea to solve the problem
40.他们在城市中心建了一个大广场。
They a big square in the center of the city.
【答案】36. ran out of 37. used to be 38. volunteers to change
e up with 40. set up
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空。
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to 41 her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so 42 that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents 3 to get help from the public. A TV station soon 44 a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered (主动提出) to help Mary 45 . At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out flyers (传单) 46 Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 47 everyone’s hard work.
There are lots of 48 for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 49 in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and 50 people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
41．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give
42．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy
43．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped
44．A．set up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．gave up
45．A．in B．up C．down D．out
46．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding
47．A．forgot B．changed C．appreciated D．joined
48．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions
49．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed
50．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead
【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．B
49．D
50．C
【分析】
本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病，需要很多钱做手术，在志愿者的帮助下，玛丽得到了康复。作者告诉我们，我们也有很多机会做志愿者，成为特殊的人，像沈阳的全运会上，当地的医院和老年人福利医院等。做志愿者既可以学到技术，也可以交到朋友。
41．句意：她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来。
think认为；cheer欢呼；call 打电话；give给。根据上文“Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem.”可知是想让她高兴起来。故选B。
42．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术。
tired 累的；happy高兴的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根据句中“…have an operation”可知是生病了。故选C。
43．句意：她父母希望从社会上得到帮助。
finished完成；missed思念，错过；refused拒绝；hoped希望。根据下文“…a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary”可知是父母希望得到社会帮助。故选D。
44．句意：一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。
set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；turned up开大；gave up放弃。根据下文“Many people called and offered to help Mary”可知是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。故选A。
45．句意：人们打电话提供帮助玛丽。
in 在……里；up 向上；down 向下；out外出。“help sb. out”帮助某人解决困难，固定短语，根据上文玛丽生病，电台为她成了热线，可知是许多人帮她解决困难。故选D。
46．句意：有的在超市发传单，讲诉玛丽的故事。
translating翻译；telling讲，告诉；selling卖；finding发现。根据“All above helped Mary a lot.”可知发传单讲玛丽的故事，tell a story讲故事；故选B
47．句意：玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作。
forgot忘记；changed改变；appreciated感激；joined参加。根据上文“All above helped Mary a lot.”可推知是感激每个人的辛苦工作。故选C。
48．句意：我们可以有很多机会当志愿者。
meetings会议；opportunities机会；research研究； competitions比赛。根据下文“The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on.”可知是做志愿者有很多机会。故选B。
49．
句意：当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者。
hurt受伤；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根据上文“There are lots of opportunities for us to volunteer…needed thousands of volunteers.”可知是当地医院等也需要志愿者。故选D。
50．句意：我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园。
lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；disabled残疾的；dead死的。上文讲述了当志愿者，结合“We can also help homeless people”可知是帮助残疾的人。故选C。
七、阅读理解。
A
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve your health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
◎Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
◎Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
◎Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
◎Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind.
◎Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.
51．You may have a good memory and learn better if you ________．
A．have a good sleep B．join a social group
C．take a walk every day D．eat breakfast every morning
52．If you need help and want to help others, you'd better ________．
A．have a hobby B．make something with your friends
C．invite your friend to a meal D．become a member of a social group
53．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.
B．Having a hobby is a good way to relax ourselves.
C．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.
D．If you have breakfast every morning, you'll be fat.
54．The passage is mainly written for ________．
A．students at school B．people who don't like running
C．people who want to stay healthy D．students who never have breakfast
55．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Good habits B．Ways to improve your health
C．Breakfast and activities D．Reasons for keeping healthy
【答案】51．A52．D53．B54．C55．B
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍如何改善我们的身体状况。提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯。一，每天吃早饭；二，有足够的睡眠；三，每天散步；四，参加社会组织；五，培养一种爱好。有了这几条建议，我们就能保持一个健康的体魄。
51．细节理解题。根据“poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”可知，少的睡眠可能会影响我们的记忆和学习，所以你要想有一个良好的记忆，学习更好，就必须有良好的睡眠，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“the people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times”可知你如果需要帮助或者帮助别人，就可以参加社会组织，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“hobbies help people to relax and rest ”可知爱好帮助人们放松和休息，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health”可知，这篇短文主要写给想改善健康状况的人的，故选C。
55．最佳标题。根据“sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you”可知短文主要介绍了如何改善我们的身体状况，并且提出了五条改善健康状况的习惯，故选B。
B
Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou. He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon. But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program.
The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat. Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger.
Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas. He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school. The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country. In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.
Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan. People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www.mianfeiwucan.org.
According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches. Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.
In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools.
56．Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon.
A．have meat and vegetables
B．have enough food
C．have only an ear of corn
D．have only water
57．The free lunch program was started by________.
A．a student in a primary school
B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly
C．a primary school teacher
D．500 reporters and some charity funds
58．In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context.
A．giving a lesson
B．stopping the feeling of thirst
C．making the feeling of hunger smaller
D．stopping the feeling of hunger
59．________ finally set up the free lunch program.
A．Deng Fei
B．Local teachers and foundation workers
C．The kind people
D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds
60．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Many of the 23 million resident students can’t afford nutritious lunches.
B．In poor areas, each child needs just three yuan for a lunch.
C．More than 16 million yuan reached the free lunch program soon.
D．A poor student can go to a special website on the Internet for free lunches.
【答案】
56．C
57．B
58．C
59．D
60．D
【分析】
本文由一个叫高得福的贫困学生的故事说起，介绍了我国建立的“免费午餐”公益活动的发起经过和现状，越来越多的好心人贡献爱心给吃不起午饭的学生们，也有越来越多的孩子受益。
56．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon.”可知高德富过去常常挨饿，中午只吃一口玉米粥。故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly.”可知免费午餐计划是由《凤凰周刊》的一名记者发起的。故选B。
58．
词意猜测题。此空格处是不定式表目的，根据句意结构，结合上文“…students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat.”可知喝水的目的是为了减轻饥饿。故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program.” 可知大约500名记者以及十几家新闻机构和慈善基金，最终设立了免费午餐项目。故选D。
60．
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website.”可知有负担不起午餐费用的孩子的学校可以通过免费午餐计划的官方网站申请帮助，并没有提到一个贫困学生可以去特殊网站寻求免费午餐，由此可知，选项D错误。故选D。
C(任务型阅读)
It is said that about one third of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. (61)Some people think it is a kind of fashion (时尚), some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can relax themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people cough a lot (62) _____ _____ smoking.
The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer(肺癌), At the same time, smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
It's known that smoking does harm to our health. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of(除掉) the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once!
61. 将(1)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
62. 在(2)处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_______ _________
63. What's the most serious illness caused by smoking
___________________________________________
64. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子:
We all know that smoking is bad for our health.
_______________________________________
65. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
__________________________________________________________________
61..有人认为它是一种时尚, 有人认为它很有趣, 其他人认为吸烟能使他们放松。
62. because of;
63. Lung cancer.
64. It's known that smoking does harm to our health.
65. In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.
八、语法填空。
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital alone. She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago. She felt 66． (alone). There was a tree outside her room. She 67． (see) the leaves (叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn’t want to eat or drink, and she 68． (want) to talk. The doctor asked her 69． (get) up and take a walk. She wouldn’t do that. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 70． (feel) of death. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I 71． (die), too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided 72． (help) this woman. One night, all yellow 73． (leaf) fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hopes. She wanted to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 74． (good) and better and lived a long time.
Don’t 75． (give) up your hope at any time.
66．lonely
67．saw
68．didn't want
69．to get
70．feeling
71．will die
42．to help
73．leaves
74．better
75．give
【分析】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年。短文告诉我们：在任何时候都不要放弃希望。
66．句意：她没有孩子。她丈夫5年前去世了。她感到孤独。alone是孤单的，独孤的，不带感彩；根据上文“She had no children. Her husband died 5 years ago.”可知，是她感到孤单，这里是内心的孤独寂寞，用lonely表示。故填lonely。
67．句意：她看到了叶子落下。根据下文“here was a tree outside her room.”可知，时态是一般过去时，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”；这里用see的过去式saw。故填saw。
68．句意：她不想吃不想喝，也不想说话。根据上文“She didn’t want to eat or drink”和“and”可知此处表示她不想交谈。这里是过去式，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。故填didn't want。
69．句意：医生让她起来散散步。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”；get up表示“起床”，空处应用动词的不定式。故填to get。
70．句意：她有强烈的死亡感。feel感觉，动词；空处应填其名词形式作宾语，feel的名词是feeling，由a可知，空处应用名词单数。故填feeling。
71．句意：当最后一片叶子掉下来的时候，我也会死。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语用一般将来时，这里用will+动词原形。故填will die。
72．句意：他决定帮助他那位女士。短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事；空处应填动词不定式。故填to help。73．句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都掉了下来。all所有的，后加名词复数。leaf树叶，可数名词，其复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
74．句意：从那时起，她变得越来越好，活了很长时间。根据下文“and better.”可知，此处用“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，这里是说会变得越来越来越好。用good的比较级better。故填better。
75．句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。Don’t+动词原形；这里是否定祈使句。give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填give。
九、补全对话。
A: Where are you going, David
B: To Beijing.
A:It’s a long trip from here by bike. 76. _____
B: About two years.
A:77._____
B: There are five of us are making the trip.
A: 78_____
B: Because we are trying to collect some money.
A:79._____
B: It will be given to an organization called Protecting Pandas.
A: That sounds great.80. _____
B: Thanks.
A. Where did you go for the trip B. What about you
C. How long will it take you to complete it D. Why are you making it
E. What will you use the money for
F. How many of you are making the trip G. Good luck with your trip.
【答案】76-80 CFDEC
参考答案
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1. （2022十堰）It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A. put on B. get on C. turn on D. keep on
【答案】C
2. （2022广西贵港）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A. wear B. wears C. to wear D. wearing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
3. 【2021·扬州】In many countries, people put their fingers up to
their mouths_ silence.
A. ask for B. asking for
C. to ask for D. asked for
【答案】C
【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“在许多国家，人
们将手指竖起放在嘴边要求保持沉默”。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。
4.【2021·常州】-My family will go on a trip to Beijing this
summer, but we haven't decided___. -Why not take the high-speed railway
A. when to leave B. how to get there
C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法。句意为“--今年夏天，我们一家
人将去北京旅行，但是我们还没有决定怎样去那里。--为什么不坐高铁呢 ”答语提示建议的是出行方式，排除 A、C、D 项，与语意不符。故选B。
5.【2021·鄂州】-What did the teacher say just now
-He told us _____ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming
C. not to swim D. not swim
【答案】C
6.【2021·郴州】Many university graduates go to work in the countryside__ villagers live a better life.
A. to help B. helping C. help
【答案】A
【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“许多大学毕业生到农
村工作帮助村民过上更好的生活”。villagers live a better life 是 go to work in the countryside 的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A。
7. 【2021·大连】Don't worry. We will meet next Monday the project again.
A. discuss B.discussed
C. discussing D. to discuss
【答案】D
【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“不要担心。我们下周一见面再来讨论一下这个项目”。不定式表目的。故选D。
8. 【 2019 四川】Mother asks me __________ English every morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. not read
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：妈妈要求我每天早上读英语。 ask sb. to do sth. 意为 “ 要求某人做某事 ” 。故选 B 。
9. 【 2019 湖北】All the members decided to __________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
【答案】 B
【解析】句意：所有成员都决定把卖书的钱捐赠给无家可归的人。 give up 意为 “ 放弃 ” ； give away 意为 “ 捐赠 ” ； take up 意为 “ 拿起，从事 ” ； take away 意为 “ 拿走 ” 。根据句意可知选 B 。
10.【 2019 四川】—Is it necessary __________ us__________ some photos before saving the old man
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
【答案】D
【解析】考查 It is+adj.+for sh.+ to do sth. 句型。问句句意：对我们来说，在救助老人之前有必要拍些照片吗？对照此句型可知选 D 。
11.【 2019 江苏】Story Sign is __________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so...that B. such...that C. too....to D. as...as
【答案】B
【解析】so...that 如此 … 以至于 … ， so 后接形容词或副词； such...that 如此 … 以至于 … ， such 后接名词（短语）； too...to 太 … 而不能 … ，表示否定； as...as... 和 … 一样，表示比较。 a useful app 为名词短语，故选 B 。
12.【 2019 湖南 】Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （港珠澳大桥） __________ in December 2009 and it opened in October 2018.
A. Build B. was built C. is built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥是 2009 年 12 月建造的，于 2018 年 10 月开通。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，故用被动语态；根据空格后的时间状语 in December ， 2009 可知句子用过去时态，故选 B 。
二、完形填空
（2022赤峰中考）After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____1____. I was walking alone slowly ____2____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____3____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ____4____ hard to stand up but fell again. ____5____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ____6____ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____7____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ____8____ down beside a girl. I felt so ____9____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were____10____from those in my old school. As I was ____11____ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____12____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ____13____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____14____ on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help ____15____ is actually to help ourselves!
1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
2. A. so B. because C. but D. and
3. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
4. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
5. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
6. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
7. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
8. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
9. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
10. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
11. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming
12. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
13. A. her B. my C. his D. its
14. A. today B. later C. now D. then
15. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情， 同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。
【1题详解】
句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。
cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“snow ”可知是指下雪，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。
so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“ was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。
trying试图；starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。根据“She was...hard to stand up but fell again”结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。
Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”。
joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。
introduced介绍；carried携带；showed展示；sent发送。根据“ the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转。根据“Then he asked me to...down beside a girl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我紧张得不敢看她。
sad伤心；happy开心；nervous紧张；excited激动。根据上文“ and worrying about something in my new school.”以及“ I felt so...that I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者很紧张，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Their textbooks were...from those in my old school”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different from“和……不同”，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。
doing做；writing写；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据“ Their textbooks were...from those in my old school. As I was...what to do”可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：让我们一起看。
share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。
her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。
today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。根据“we became good friends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，from then on“从那时起”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！
any other任何其他；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“ to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知此处应用others，表示帮助其他人，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
（重庆市2021中考）Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
1. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school
A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day.
2. The underlined word “lost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”
A. 丢失的 B. 错过的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
3. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________.
A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs
4. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. persons D. opinion
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了刘秀祥在从小如此困难的情况下，仍然坚持求学，最后是教育改变了他的人生，他的经历鼓舞着许多学生，他也帮助了许多学生和教师提高教学质量，在2020年他被评选为“全国最美教师”荣誉称号。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，一天工作18个小时，故选D。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失败后他非常迷茫，不知道是否还要继续学习，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样，故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的，故选B。
