Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B
单词检测 1. ______________ n. 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir） 2. _______________ n. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时；写为Madam） 3. _______________ v. 募集；征集；筹集；抬起；举起 4. _______________ n. 午夜；子夜 5. _______________ adv. 独自地；孤独地；单独 6. _______________ v. 修理；修补 7. _______________ v. 修理；安装 8. _______________ adj. 破损的；残缺的 9. _______________ n. & v. 车轮；轮子；旋转 10. _______________ n. 信件；函；字母 11. _______________ n. 女士；小姐 12. _______________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 13. _______________ adj. 盲的；失明的；盲目的 14. _______________ adj. 聋的 15. _______________ v. 想象；设想 16. _______________ n. 困难；难题 17. _______________ v. 开；打开 18. _______________ n. 门 19. _______________ v. 拿；提；扛；携带；搬运 20. _______________ v. 训练；培训 21. _______________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的 22. _______________ n. 训练；培训 23. _______________ n. 仁慈；善良；亲切；善意 24. _______________ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的；机灵的 25. _______________ v. 理解；领会；懂 26. _______________ v. & n. 变化；改变 27. _______________ n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注
短语自测 1. _________________ 筹钱;募捐 2. _______________ 与.... 3. _________________赠送;捐赠 4. _____________修理;修补;解决 5. _________________ 与……相似 6. _______________建立;设立 7. _________________ 残疾人 8. _________________ 影响;有 9. _____________ 能够 10. ________________课外阅读项目
重点句子 1．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。 You helped to make _________ _________ for me _________ _________ Lucky. 2．从她身上我体会到打败困难的唯一方式是不断努力而不是抱怨。 From her I learned the only way to ___________________________ instead of complaining. 3．他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to ________ ________ a group to help the stay-at-home children. 4．你的车需要维修了。 Your car ______． 5．这次火灾事故中，消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响。他们是我们的英雄。 In the fire accident, the firemen’s bravery __________________ to our forest protection. They are our heroes. 6．我的电脑坏了。我想找个工程师修一下。 My computer is broken. I’m going to ________________. 7．Neither of us ________________________________________________________________. （我们两个都没有放弃在周末为残疾人筹钱）（give up） 8．再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 Thank you again ________ ________ my life.
(
答案自查
)单词：1. sir 2. madam 3. raise 4. midnight 5. alone 6. repair 7. fix 8. broken
9. wheel 10. letter 11. Miss 12. disabled 13. blind 14. deaf
15. imagine 16. difficulty 17. open 18. door 19. carry 20. train
21. excited 22. training 23. kindness 24. clever 25. understand 26. change27. interest
短语：1. raise money 筹钱;募捐 2. take after 与......相像;像
3. give away 赠送;捐赠 4. fix up 修理;修补;解决
5. be similar to 与……相似 6. set up 建立;设立
7. disabled people 残疾人 8. make a difference 影响;有作用
9. be able to 能够 10. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
句子：1．it possible to have
2．beat difficulties was keeping trying/beat difficulties is keeping trying
3．set up
4．needs mending/needs to be repaired
5．made a great difference/made a big difference
6．find an engineer to fix it.
7．gave up raising money for the disabled on weekends
8．for changing
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．He has no friends here, so he feels l_______________.
2．My car doesn't work. I need to ask someone to r_______________ it.
3．The old man can't walk and move his arms easily. He is d_______________.
4．I don't u_______________. Could you explain that again, please
5．Can you really mend a b_______________ heart
6．There’s too much pollution. Did you read the ______ （通知） online
7．These days there are lots of ______ （变化） in my hometown.
8．There is a ______ （标志） on the gate saying“NO PARKING”.
9．You can’t win in the competition if you don’t work hard in the ______ （训练）.
5．As a ______ （志愿者）, I feel happy to help others.
【答案】
1．lonely 2．repair 3．disabled 4．understand 5．broken
6．notice 7．changes 8．sign 9．Training 10．volunteer
【解析】
1．句意：他在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。feel后跟形容词作表语，结合句意可知，答案为lonely。
2．句意：我的汽车坏了。我需要找人来修理一下。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为repair。
3．句意：这位老人不能容易地走路和移动他的手臂，他残废了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为disabled。
4．句意：我不明白，请你把那个再解释一下好吗？助动词don’t后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，答案为understand。
5．句意：你真的能修补一颗破碎的心吗？形容词修饰名词，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为broken。
6．句意：有太多的污染，你读网上通知了吗？notice 通知；故填 notice
7．句意：这些天在我的家乡有许多的变化。根据are可知用复数；故填changes
8．句意：大门上有一个标志说，禁止停车。sign标志，根据a可知是单数；故填sign
9．句意：如果在训练中，你不努力，你就赢不了比赛。这里用名词故填training
10．句意：作为一个志愿者，我帮助别人感觉很高兴。volunteer 志愿者，根据a可知用单数；故填 volunteer
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1．Nearly all the houses had ________(break) windows.
2．After three months of ________(train), his young sister could swim.
3．This car is very special. It only has three ________(wheel).
4．When he said 3 o’clock, I ________(understand) him to mean “in the afternoon”.
5．The two ________(door) are dirty. Clean them after dinner.
6．Tom with his classmates __________ (fix) a machine from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon.
7．My father is planning ______ (fix) the broken table.
8．Nobody can help you fix your ________ (break) heart but yourself.
9．The star's arrival made his fans very _______ (exciting).
10．Remember _______ (close) the door when you leave.
【答案】
1．broken2．training3．wheels4．understood5．doors
6．was fixing7．to fix8．broken9．excited10．to close
三、单项选择。
1．My English teacher’s new hair style makes her________.
A．to look young B．looks young
C．look young D．looking young
1．【答案】C【详解】句意：我的英语老师的新发型让她看起来年轻。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth让某人做某事，因此用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。
2．Why not ________ tickets ahead of time His concert is so popular.
A．book B．to book C．booking D．booked
2．【答案】A【详解】句意：为什么不提前订票呢？他的音乐会很受欢迎。考查固定句式。why not后面加动词原形do，Why not do… = Why don’t you do… 都是表建议，“为什么不做……呢？”故选A。
3．My friend is often _________, but he doesn’t feel _________
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone, alone
3．【答案】A【详解】句意：我的朋友经常独自一人，但是他不感到孤独。考查形容词。alone独自的，单独的，作表语；lonely孤独，寂寞的，荒无人烟的，做表语或定语。根据“My friend is often”可知强调的是客观上独自一人，用形容词alone作表语。根据“feel”可知强调的是人感到孤独的，用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。
4．Lin Tao is hard-working(努力的）. I see him ________ English every morning. Yesterday afternoon, when I passed the playground I saw him ________ soccer.
A．read; playing B．reads ; played C．to read; play D．be reading; play
4【答案】A
【详解】句意：林涛很勤奋。我每天早上都看见他读英语。昨天下午，当我经过操场时，我看见他在踢足球。考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth.表示“看到某人经常做某事”，而see sb doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”；第一个空，从every morning判断使用see sb do sth.表示“每天早上都看见他读英语”。第二个空，从when I passed the playground判断句子考查see sb doing sth表示“经过操场时看到他正在踢足球”；故选A。
5．Cindy wishes ________ the train to Beijing with her parents.
A．to take B．takes C．take D．taking
5【答案】A
【详解】句意：辛迪想和她的父母坐火车去北京。考查非谓语动词。动词短语wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”， 用动词不定式to take作宾语。故选A。
6．Don't forget _______your homework first, then practice______the guitar.
A．to do; to play B．to do; playing
C．doing; to play D．doing; to playing
6【答案】B
【详解】 句意：不要忘记先去做你的作业，然后练习弹吉他。考查forget to do sth和practice doing sth。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事”，第一处表示“不要忘记去做某事”，所以用to do；第二处构成practice doing sth短语，意为“练习做某事”。故选B。
7．一Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat
一Sure. Let me show you.
A．give away B．give up
C．give back D．give out
7【答案】D
【解析】句意：-请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗？-当然可以，让我给你展示一下。give away捐赠；泄露；give up放弃；give back归还；反射；give out分发，精疲力竭。根据空后red envelopes可知，这里是发红包的意思，故应选D。
8．—Could you help me put up the maps on the wall
—_________
A．No problem. B．I hope so.
C．That's all right. D．That's a good idea.
8【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；I hope so.我希望如此；That's all right.没关系；That's a good idea.这是个好主意。根据“Could you help me”可知问句提出请求，用“No problem.”表示愿意帮忙。故选A。
9． —It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.
—__________
A．I’d love to B．Yes, of course
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
9【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你帮我搬箱子真是太好了！——很乐意帮助你。考查交际用语。I’d love to.我愿意去；Yes, of course.是的，当然；My pleasure.很乐意，对感谢的答语；Sounds great.听起来很棒，对提出建议的赞同。故选C。
10．A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan ________ help fight against the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒).
A．so that B．in order to C．in order that D．as a result
10【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了帮助抗击新型冠状病毒，很多医生聚集在武汉。考查短语辨析。so that以便，后接目的状语从句；in order to为了，in order to do sth.为了做某事；in order that为了，后接目的状语从句；as a result结果是，在句中做状语。根据空后“help fight against the novel corona-virus”可知空后是动词原形，表示“为了帮助抗击新型冠状病毒”应该用in order to help ... 。故选B。
四、句型转换。
1．She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）
She could play the piano_____ ______ ______ ______five.
2．I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）
I______ ______ _____an animal doctor when I grow up.
3．could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________
4．She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）
She decided______ ______ ______her old books to others.
5．To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）
It______ ______for us_____ ______sports.
【答案】
1． at the age of
2． want to be
3．You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
4． to give away
5． is important to do
【解析】
1．句意：她五岁时就会弹钢琴。at the age of在……岁的时候，at the age of+ 数字=when sb was/were 数字 years old。结合句意可知，答案为at the age of。此句也是复合句变简单句的一种方式。
2．句意：我长大后想当一名动物医生。would like to do = want to do = feel like doing想做某事。时态为一般现在时态。结合句意可知，答案为want to be。
3．句意：你可以要求医院让你去看望孩子，让他们高兴起来。could后跟动词原形；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；cheer up使……振作起来，此处them为代词宾格形式，要放在cheep与up之间；结合整体句意，句子的主语为you，故答案为You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
4．句意：她决定把她的旧书赠送给别人。此句是要求把原来的宾语从句变为简单句。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故答案为to give away。
5．句意：做运动对我们很重要。题干的句子为动词不定式作主语。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是英语中常见的句型，意思是“做某事怎么样”，其中it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。结合句意可知，答案为is important to do
五、完成句子。
1．孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。
Children are ________ ________ tomorrow's sports meeting.
2.当你到达武汉时，请给我打电话。
Please ________ me ________ when you arrive in Wuhan.
3.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
You could help the city park.
4.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is a for me.
5.吉米修理破损的自行车部件，如轮子。
Jimmy broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
【答案】 1. excited about 2. call up 3.clean up 4. dream comes true 5.fixes up
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空。
Joe's parents were both book lovers. Several years ago, the couple and other people in their community raised money to build a 1 . And the books in the library were 2 by people in the community. They had been 3 of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.
Mrs. Hong, a retired librarian, was the director of the library. Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean and 4 . Sometimes after school, Joe also 5 at the library. He loved reading books and enjoyed being 6 them.
One day, Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her 7 of building a children's reading room. But it would 8 much more money than the library could afford.
Later Joe talked to several friends about 9 to raise money. Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款) 10 which kids could take part in, such as 11 the street and doing housework. Joe and his friends tried to invite more kids to join them.
12 everyone's surprise, less than a year after Joe's conversation with Mrs. Hong, the kids had raised enough money to 13 the reading room. During the opening ceremony of it, Mrs. Hong said, “This reading room is for the 14 in our community. And under the leadership of Joe, their hard work has made a dream 15 . What great kids they are!”
1．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory
2．A．given up B．picked up C．thrown away D．given away
3．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．afraid
4．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular
5．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered
6．A．in B．for C．with D．between
7．A．dream B．ability C．skill D．hobby
8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give
9．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools
10．A．accidents B．activities C．experiences D．problems
11．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．picking up D．putting up
12．A．To B．Of C．With D．By
13．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit
14．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old
15．A．come out B．fall over C．turn on D．come true
【答案】
1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D
6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B
11．B12．A13．C14．C15．D
【分析】Joe的父母和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆，Joe有时也去图书馆做志愿者。图书馆的管理员洪太太有一个梦想，在社区建一个儿童阅览室，Joe帮助她想办法筹款，最后这个梦想实现了。
1．句意：几年前，这对夫妇和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆。bridge桥；house房子；library图书馆；laboratory实验室。根据下文“And the books in the library were…”可知，Joe的父母和其他人一起集资建了一座图书馆。故选C。
2．句意：图书馆里的书都是社区里的人们捐赠的。given up放弃；picked up拾起，捡起；thrown away扔掉；given away捐赠。根据句中“the books …”以及下文文意可知，这是一个社区公益图书馆，因此可猜测图书馆的书都是人们捐赠的。故选D。
3．句意：他们已经厌倦了驱车20英里去最近的公共图书馆。careful仔细的，小心的；tired疲惫的，厌倦的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“…of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.”以及上文Joe的父母和社区的人创办公益图书馆可知，他们都不愿意去20英里外的公共图书馆。B选项符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：志愿者们经常帮助洪太太保持书架干净整洁。lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；tidy整洁的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据空前“…keep the book-shelves clean”可知，能与clean并列的，应该是tidy，表示“干净整洁”。故选C。
5．句意：有时放学后，乔也在图书馆做志愿者。danced跳舞；played玩；checked检查，核对；volunteered自愿。由上文“Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean….”可知，很多志愿者都去图书馆帮忙，Joe有时候也去。故选D。
6．句意：他喜欢读书，喜欢和它们在一起。in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；between在两者之间。根据上文“Sometimes after school, Joe also… at the library.”可知，Joe喜欢去图书馆和书在一起。with符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：一天，洪太太告诉乔她的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室。dream梦想；ability能力；skill技巧；hobby爱好。根据下文“their hard work has made a dream…”可知，洪太太的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室，后来她的梦想实现了。故选A。
8．句意：但它的花费远远超出了图书馆的承受能力。pay支付；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；give给。该句主语“it”指代上文提到的children’s reading room，故选B。
9．句意：后来，乔和几个朋友讨论了筹集资金的方法。marks分数，标记；games游戏；ways方法；tools工具。根据下文“Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款)…”可知，Joe和朋友想办法筹集资金。故选C。
10．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。accidents事故；activities活动；experiences经历；problems问题。根据空后“such as… the street and doing housework”可知，他们打算举办一些筹款活动。故选B。
11．句意：最后，他们制定了一个计划，做一些筹款活动，孩子们可以参加，如打扫街道和做家务。giving up 放弃；cleaning up打扫干净；picking up拾起，捡起；putting up张贴，搭建。根据句中“…do some fundraising….”和空后“…the street”可知，这个筹款的活动是去打扫街道，故选B。
12．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。To到；Of……的；With和……一起；By通过……方式。根据空后“…everyone’s surprise”可知，这里考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。
13．句意：出乎大家意料的是，在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年，孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。buy买；draw画画；build修建；visit参观。根据上文“Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her… of building a children's reading room.”可知，洪太太的梦想是修建一个儿童阅览室。故选C。
14．句意：这个阅览室是为我们社区的孩子们准备的。poor贫穷的；women妇女；kids孩子；old老的。根据上文“Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her… of building a children's reading room.”可知，这个阅览室是给儿童的，故选C。
15．句意：在乔的领导下，他们的努力使梦想成真。come out 出来，出版；fall over 跌倒；turn on打开；come true（梦想）成真。根据上文“the kids had raised enough money to…the reading room.”可知，洪太太建立儿童阅览室的梦想实现了。故选D。
七、阅读理解。
A
Children always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy. Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very glad when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not come back. Mr. Brown was surprised. “He lost his way ” he thought to himself.
At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”
1．Tom ______with the two dollars.
A．bought some stamps B．bought what he liked
C．had a good meal D．bought a ticket to a film
2．Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two dollars ________
A．Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.
B．Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolate with the money.
C．Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time.
D．Because the money would not his.
3．It took Tom ______ to buy the “stamps”.
A．two hours B．three hours C．six hours D．over seven hours
4．______, so he came back home so late.
A．Tom lost his money and he was afraid to come back early
B．The post office was very far from his home
C．The post office did not have stamps
D．He enjoyed his chocolate on the way home
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house.
B．Tom spent all the money.
C．Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.
D．Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home.
【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B
【分析】这篇短文讲述了孩子们总是不做父母想让他们做的事。他们以自己的方式做。但是他们总是使他们的父母很高兴。老布朗先生有一个小儿子名叫汤姆用父亲给买邮票的钱买了喜欢吃的巧克力。
1．推理判断。根据文中Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office …..及最后一段At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”可知，Tom用两美元买了他喜欢的东西——巧克力。故选B。
2．根据文中Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money.可知，Tom很长时间没有如此多的钱了。故选C。
3．推理判断。根据文中One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office.及下文 At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired可知，从下午5点到上午7点，花费了2个小时的时间。.故选A。
4．推理判断。根据文中It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”可知推断出，在回家的路上很享受那盒巧克力。故选D。
5．根据文中“Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”可知，Tom花了所有的钱。
故选B。
B
Millions of people visit Machu Picchu each year. It is an ancient Inca city in the mountains of Peru. Steep(陡峭的) steps and rough (崎岖的)paths make the trip a challenge. It used to be nearly impossible for people with a physical disability.
Wheel the World has changed that. The Company offers wheelchair(轮椅)-accessible(无障碍的) tours of Machu Picchu and other places around the world. "Normally, people with disabilities would think that these kinds of places are not possible for them," Camilo Navarro told reporters. He set up Wheel the World with his best friend, Alvaro Silberstein. Silberstein uses a wheelchair.
Navarro and Silberstein started Wheel the World aider hiking Torres del Paine in 2016. It is a national park in Chile. Silberstein was the first person to travel to the park in a wheelchair. "Our story went popular," he says. "We started receiving hundreds of requests, from people wanting to repeat this trip."
Today, Wheel the World runs 40 wheelchair-accessible trips in five countries. The company offers cars and hotels with ramps(斜坡). It directs people to accessible bathrooms. It even teaches local guides to help wheelchair users get around.
Wheel the World uses a special wheelchair for the Machu Picchu trip. It can be pushed like a wheelbarrow(独轮手推车). It also folds(折叠) up and fits easily into a car. "It's a super strong wheelchair. It allows you to get to every corner in all kinds of places," Navarro says. "Wherever somebody with a disability wants to go, we can get there with that wheelchair."
Wheel the World hopes to give people with disabilities the same opportunities as everyone else. "The world hasn't been planned for people with a disability," Navarro says. "It's important to build a fairer and better world."
6.What is "Wheel the World" in the passage
A. A company. B. A country.
C. An Inca city. D. A newspaper.
7.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Silberstein first traveled Torres del Paine in a wheelchair.
B. Silberstein traveled Machu Picchu with his friends in 2016.
C. Camilo Navarro said that he set up Wheel the World alone.
D. Few people wanted to repeat this trip to Torres del Paine.
8.We can mainly learn from paragraph 4 that .
A. Wheel the World trains guides for other companies
B. Wheel the World makes wheelchairs for disabilities
C. Wheel the World runs trips in about fifteen countries
D. Wheel the World runs trips for people with a disability
9.What does Navarro think of his wheelbarrow
A. It's expensive and special.
B. It's special and strong.
C. It's common but strong.
D. It's strong but cheap.
10.The best title of the passage may be
A. Camilo Navarro
B. Alvaro Silberstein
C. Traveling in a Wheelchair
D. Great Wheelbarrow
【解题导语】 马丘比丘是秘鲁山区一座古老的印加城市,陡峭的台阶和崎岖的地形,对于残疾人而言,是不可能的挑战。Wheel the World公司为残疾人特别设计了一种轮椅,能够帮助他们实现旅行梦想。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Wheel the World has changed that.The company..."可知,Wheel the World是一家公司。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Silberstein was the first person to travel to the park in a wheelchair" 可知,Silberstein是第一个坐轮椅去百内国家公园旅行的人。
8.D 段落大意题。由"提供带斜坡的汽车和宾馆,教导游帮助轮椅使用者"等信息推断,第四段主要谈及Wheel the World公司为残疾人士经营旅游线路。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Wheel the World uses a special wheelchair... ‘It's a super strong wheelchair...’" 可知,Navarro 认为他们的轮椅特别并结实。
10.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Wheel the World公司为残疾人特别设计了一种轮椅,能够帮助他们实现旅行梦想,故选C。
C(任务型阅读)
My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future.
根据短文内容回答问题
11．Why did Ann work as a volunteer
_______________________________________
12．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family
_________________________________________
13．Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop
__________________________________________
14．What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop
_________________________________________________
15．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
________________________________________________
【答案】
11．Because she wanted to do something to help others.
12．Her dad.
13．Yes, she did.
14．Friendly and helpful.
15．More than three months.
【解析】
【分析】
作者经常做志愿者帮助别人，作者的爸爸曾经得到了Sue Ryder的帮助，作者喜欢在商店里和其他志愿者交谈，他们很友好，乐于助人，提高了团队合作能力。
11．根据文中I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others.可知，因为她想做一些事情来帮助别人。故填：Because she wanted to do something to help others.
12．根据文中Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. 可知，是作者的父亲。根据题意，故填：Her dad。
13．根据文中Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it可知，这个说法是正确的，故填：Yes, she did.
14．根据文中Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful.可知，他们是友好和有帮助的。故填：Friendly and helpful.
15．根据文中I worked in the shop from late April to early August.可知，是三个多月。根据题意，故填：More than three months.
八、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
change come several give feel leave lonely joy eat cheer different alone
David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they 1． up with a plan to visit the old people’s home. They would like to 2． the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel 3． anymore.
On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without 4． breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already 5． classmates there. At 8 a. m., they got on the bus and 6． for the old people’s home. They all felt excited. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(划分)them into two groups—one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a 7． to the old people’s home. “It seems that you 8． our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of 9． on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great 1． of satisfaction.
【答案】
1．came
2．cheer
3．lonely
4．eating
5．several
6．left
7．difference
8．change
9．joy
10．feeling
【分析】本文主要讲述了David和同学们去老人院的经历。
1．句意：随后，他们想出了一计划去拜访养老院。根据“up with a plan”及备选词可知，此处用come up with表示“提出”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填came。
2．句意：他们想让老人们高兴起来。根据“the old people up”及备选词可知，此处用cheer up表示“使……高兴”，would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，故填cheer。
3．句意：他们希望老人知道人们关心他们，不再感到孤独。根据“They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them”可知，让老人不再感到孤单，故填lonely。
4．句意：星期天，大卫起得很早，没吃早饭就匆匆出门了。根据“breakfast.”及备选词可知，此处指“吃早餐”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填eating。
5．句意：他骑车到学校门口，已经有好几个同学在那里了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词classmates，备选词several“几个”符合，故填several。
6．句意：早上8点，他们上了公共汽车去了养老院。根据“they got on the bus”及“for”可知，动身前往养老院，leave for“动身前往”，此空与got构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词过去式，故填left。
7．句意：他们都忙于自己的工作，他们为养老院做出了贡献。根据“made a …to”及备选词可知，此处用make a difference to表示“为……做出贡献”，故填difference。
8．句意：看来你要把我们的房间换成新的了。此空缺少动词，此处用change sth into sth表示“把……变成……”，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填change。
9．句意：听到这些，看到老人脸上喜悦的表情，大卫和他的同学们得到了一种巨大的满足感。根据“seeing the look of… on the old people’s faces”及备选词可知，此处指在老人脸上看到喜悦的表情，故填joy。
10．句意：听到这些，看到老人脸上喜悦的表情，大卫和他的同学们得到了一种巨大的满足感。a修饰名词的单数形式，备选词feel的名词feeling“感觉”符合，故填feeling。
九、补全对话。
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric
B: 1． Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: I'm making a plan. 2．
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 3．
B: I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: 4．
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: 5． I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Err... could I join you
B．When do you want to do volunteer work
C．What kind of volunteer work do you do
D．Sorry, I can't. I'm busy today.
E.Could you come and help me
F.Oh, I'd love to do that.
G.I must finish it on time.
【答案】
1．D
2．G
3．C
4．A
5．F
【分析】
本文是艾瑞克和另一个人之间的对话。艾瑞克忙着为志愿者工作做计划，对方也想要参加志愿者工作。
1．
根据“Would you like to have dinner with me this evening,”可知，对方邀请他去吃晚饭，再根据“Maybe another time.”可知，想下次去，因此表示这次不能去，D项“对不起，我不能去。我今天很忙。”符合语境，故选D。
2．
根据“Maybe another time.”可知，表示下次去，这次去不了，再根据“I'm making a plan.”因此表示这个计划必须按时完成，G项“我必须按时完成它。”符合语境，故选G。
3．
根据“I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知，此处询问做的什么工作，C项“你做的哪种志愿者工作？”符合语境，故选C。
4．
根据“Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否能做志愿者工作，A项“呃……我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境，故选A。
5．
根据“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知，我能给他们讲一些有趣的故事，因此表示我愿意去，F项“哦，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选F。
十、书面表达。
假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
时间 地点 活动
星期六 养老院 洗衣服、打扫房间、给老人唱歌
星期日 人民公园 修理自行车、收音机
第三小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事
要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Jing
Dear Jim,
I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school.Last weekend, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.
On Saturday, we went to the old people’s home to help wash clothes and clean rooms. We also sang songs to the old people to make them happy. On Sunday we went to the People’s Park to fix up bikes and radios. Also, we went to No. 3 Primary School to help the children with their homework and tell them stories.
I think volunteering is meaningful because it makes us happy.
Yours,
Liu Jing
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文，也是书信作文。假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。首先注意格式正确（本文格式已给出）。本文人称主要第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。短文必须包括表格内所有要点，可作适当发挥。字数应在90词左右。应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：
亲爱的吉姆，
我是保护学校环境俱乐部的志愿者。上周末我和其他志愿者一起做了一些志愿者工作。
星期六，我们去老人家帮助洗衣服和打扫房间。我们还为老人们唱歌，让他们开心。星期天我们去人民公园修理自行车和收音机。我们还去了第三小学，帮助孩子们做家庭作业，给他们讲故事。
我认为志愿服务是有意义的，因为它让我们快乐。
参考答案
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择。
1. （2022广西贵港）— What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。
考查动词短语。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“...to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。
2. （2022十堰中考）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
【答案】B
3.（2022江苏扬州中考） ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
4. A【2021·株洲】ll the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A. tum up B. give up C.clean up
【答案】C
5. 【2021·青海】 -Could you please some ideas for
dealing with students' problems
-Yes，less homework and more outdoor activities
may be good ways.
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
【答案】A
6. 【2021·益阳】My father always tells me never to _when I am in trouble.
give up B. put on C.help out
【答案】A
7. 【2021·自贡】 -What's up She looks so upset.
-She failed the exam. Let's__
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
【答案】B
8. 【中考·益阳】Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded
and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【答案】B
【解析】用 语法 判断法。句意为“戴安娜过去常常开
车去上班，但是现在她习惯于步行去，因为这条路交通拥挤而且她想保持健康”。used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，结合句意可知选B。
9 、 【 2019 苏州】—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned __________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】 C
【解析】句意为 “— 这周末请跟我呆在一起。 — 对不起但是我和我爸爸很久之前就计划去参观北京了 ” 。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事，故选 C 。
10 、 【 2019 天津】The government is setting up nature parks __________ protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
【答案】 A
【解析】句意为 “ 政府正在建立自然公园用来帮助保护大熊猫 ” 。分析语境后可知，空格处在句中用作目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式。故选 A 。
11．（2019·湖北孝感市·中考真题）All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A．give up B．give away C．take up D．take away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。
二、完形填空。
（四川甘孜州2020中考）I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.
She is in her eighties and is very ___1___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___2___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___3___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___4___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___5__. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___6___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___7___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___8___, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____9____and happiness. It is not so ____10____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.
1 A. weak B. rich C. kind
2. A. medicine B. call C. letter
3. A. see B. know C. help
4. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman
5. A. possible B. difficult C. important
6. A. easier B. later C. quicker
7. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised
8. A. alone B. busy C. fine
9. A. love B. thought C. task
1. A. good B. hard C. useful
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每周五都会做志愿者活动，一周前，作者帮助了一名老太太，她的电话坏了，又找不到别人帮忙。作者帮她联系了电话公司修好了她的电话。从那以后，作者每天都会给这个老太太打一次电话问候。
【1题详解】
句意：她已经八十多岁了，并且非常虚弱。我在周五总会去给她送午餐。
weak虚弱的；rich富有的；kind善良的。根据前文“I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady”，可知老太太身体不太好，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她告诉我她的电话坏了，她无法收到医生的来电。
medicine药；call来电；letter信件。根据前文“She told me her phone was broken”说电话坏了，可知此处是收不到别人的来电，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她想也许邮递员可以帮她，但是他没来。
see看见；know知道；help帮助。根据前文说老太太电话坏了，可知此处是想别人帮她，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我努力满足这位仅仅只需要别人伸出援助之手的老妇人的需求。
woman妇女；doctor医生；mailman邮递员。根据此处就是指前文的老太太，可知用woman指代她，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我给电话公司打了电话，确认他们知道修好这台电话是很重要的。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据前文说老太太在等医生的电话，可知此处表示修好电话对老太太很重要，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我记下了她的电话号码和名字，确保我一会儿可以打给她确认电话已经修好。
easier更简单的；later稍后；quicker更快的。根据后文“I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman”，可知作者过后给老太太打电话了，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她如此感激，以至于哭了出来。
thankful感谢的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据作者尽心帮助她解决了难题，可知她是感谢的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：为确保她身体状况良好，从那以后我每天都给她打电话。
alone单独的；busy忙的；fine（身体）好的。根据后文“I called her every day after that”每天都打电话，可知是为了问候老人家身体安好，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：在她困难时能帮助她，这让我心中充满了爱与幸福。
love爱；thought想法；task任务。根据后文的happiness，可知此处表示“爱”，帮助别人会让自己的心中也充满爱，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：要帮助别人并不难，比如帮助你的一个邻居。
good好的；hard困难的；useful有用的。根据后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”，可知此处表示要帮别人并不难，故选B。
三、阅读理解。
A
（2022年赤峰市中考）Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
1. What’s Terry’s Chinese dream
A. To be a volunteer. B. To eat dumplings.
C. To read the Tao Te Ching . D. To live in Shanghai.
2. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 2008.
3. Who does Terry especially like to chat with
A. Shop keepers. B. His neighbors.
C. His friends. D. Taxi drivers.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7
A. 厌烦的 B. 陌生的 C. 熟悉的 D. 不同的
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.”可知他尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天，故选D。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”（当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就能知道他们工作了多少年）可知Terry比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，故选C。
B
（浙江省丽水 2021）Is there something in your community that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
6. The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors
7. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________.
A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park
8. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________.
A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice
C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job
9. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage.
A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.”如果你擅长数学或英语。你可以志愿在你的学校做家庭作业助手。以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！可以推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它有所不同。我们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友们自愿打扫公园。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”你可以把任何对你很重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。结合本段以下的内容，可知本段主要讲述了任何事情都可以成为志愿工作。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你做什么作为一个志愿者，你的时间将享受，这总是感觉很好，各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候是充满了希望的。故选B。Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B
单词检测 1. ______________ n. 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir） 2. _______________ n. 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时；写为Madam） 3. _______________ v. 募集；征集；筹集；抬起；举起 4. _______________ n. 午夜；子夜 5. _______________ adv. 独自地；孤独地；单独 6. _______________ v. 修理；修补 7. _______________ v. 修理；安装 8. _______________ adj. 破损的；残缺的 9. _______________ n. & v. 车轮；轮子；旋转 10. _______________ n. 信件；函；字母 11. _______________ n. 女士；小姐 12. _______________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 13. _______________ adj. 盲的；失明的；盲目的 14. _______________ adj. 聋的 15. _______________ v. 想象；设想 16. _______________ n. 困难；难题 17. _______________ v. 开；打开 18. _______________ n. 门 19. _______________ v. 拿；提；扛；携带；搬运 20. _______________ v. 训练；培训 21. _______________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的 22. _______________ n. 训练；培训 23. _______________ n. 仁慈；善良；亲切；善意 24. _______________ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的；机灵的 25. _______________ v. 理解；领会；懂 26. _______________ v. & n. 变化；改变 27. _______________ n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注
短语自测 1. _________________ 筹钱;募捐 2. _______________ 与.... 3. _________________赠送;捐赠 4. _____________修理;修补;解决 5. _________________ 与……相似 6. _______________建立;设立 7. _________________ 残疾人 8. _________________ 影响;有 9. _____________ 能够 10. ________________课外阅读项目
重点句子 1．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。 You helped to make _________ _________ for me _________ _________ Lucky. 2．从她身上我体会到打败困难的唯一方式是不断努力而不是抱怨。 From her I learned the only way to ___________________________ instead of complaining. 3．他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to ________ ________ a group to help the stay-at-home children. 4．你的车需要维修了。 Your car ______． 5．这次火灾事故中，消防员们的英勇表现对森林保护产生了很大影响。他们是我们的英雄。 In the fire accident, the firemen’s bravery __________________ to our forest protection. They are our heroes. 6．我的电脑坏了。我想找个工程师修一下。 My computer is broken. I’m going to ________________. 7．Neither of us ________________________________________________________________. （我们两个都没有放弃在周末为残疾人筹钱）（give up） 8．再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 Thank you again ________ ________ my life.
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．He has no friends here, so he feels l_______________.
2．My car doesn't work. I need to ask someone to r_______________ it.
3．The old man can't walk and move his arms easily. He is d_______________.
4．I don't u_______________. Could you explain that again, please
5．Can you really mend a b_______________ heart
6．There’s too much pollution. Did you read the ______ （通知） online
7．These days there are lots of ______ （变化） in my hometown.
8．There is a ______ （标志） on the gate saying“NO PARKING”.
9．You can’t win in the competition if you don’t work hard in the ______ （训练）.
5．As a ______ （志愿者）, I feel happy to help others.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1．Nearly all the houses had ________(break) windows.
2．After three months of ________(train), his young sister could swim.
3．This car is very special. It only has three ________(wheel).
4．When he said 3 o’clock, I ________(understand) him to mean “in the afternoon”.
5．The two ________(door) are dirty. Clean them after dinner.
6．Tom with his classmates __________ (fix) a machine from 2 to 3 yesterday afternoon.
7．My father is planning ______ (fix) the broken table.
8．Nobody can help you fix your ________ (break) heart but yourself.
9．The star's arrival made his fans very _______ (exciting).
10．Remember _______ (close) the door when you leave.
三、单项选择。
1．My English teacher’s new hair style makes her________.
A．to look young B．looks young
C．look young D．looking young
2．Why not ________ tickets ahead of time His concert is so popular.
A．book B．to book C．booking D．booked
3．My friend is often _________, but he doesn’t feel _________
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, lonely C．lonely, alone D．alone, alone
4．Lin Tao is hard-working(努力的）. I see him ________ English every morning. Yesterday afternoon, when I passed the playground I saw him ________ soccer.
A．read; playing B．reads ; played C．to read; play D．be reading; play
5．Cindy wishes ________ the train to Beijing with her parents.
A．to take B．takes C．take D．taking
6．Don't forget _______your homework first, then practice______the guitar.
A．to do; to play B．to do; playing
C．doing; to play D．doing; to playing
7．一Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat
一Sure. Let me show you.
A．give away B．give up
C．give back D．give out
8．—Could you help me put up the maps on the wall
—_________
A．No problem. B．I hope so.
C．That's all right. D．That's a good idea.
9． —It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.
—__________
A．I’d love to B．Yes, of course
C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
10．A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan ________ help fight against the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒).
A．so that B．in order to C．in order that D．as a result
四、句型转换。
1．She could play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）
She could play the piano_____ ______ ______ ______five.
2．I would like to be an animal doctor when I grow up.（改为同义句）
I______ ______ _____an animal doctor when I grow up.
3．could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________________
4．She decided that she would give away her old books to others.（改为简单句）
She decided______ ______ ______her old books to others.
5．To do sports is important for us.（改为同义句）
It______ ______for us_____ ______sports.
五、完成句子。
1．孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。
Children are ________ ________ tomorrow's sports meeting.
2.当你到达武汉时，请给我打电话。
Please ________ me ________ when you arrive in Wuhan.
3.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
You could help the city park.
4.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is a for me.
5.吉米修理破损的自行车部件，如轮子。
Jimmy broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空。
Joe's parents were both book lovers. Several years ago, the couple and other people in their community raised money to build a 1 . And the books in the library were 2 by people in the community. They had been 3 of driving twenty miles to the nearest public library.
Mrs. Hong, a retired librarian, was the director of the library. Volunteers often helped Mrs. Hong keep the book-shelves(书架) clean and 4 . Sometimes after school, Joe also 5 at the library. He loved reading books and enjoyed being 6 them.
One day, Mrs. Hong talked to Joe about her 7 of building a children's reading room. But it would 8 much more money than the library could afford.
Later Joe talked to several friends about 9 to raise money. Finally they developed a plan to do some fundraising(筹款) 10 which kids could take part in, such as 11 the street and doing housework. Joe and his friends tried to invite more kids to join them.
12 everyone's surprise, less than a year after Joe's conversation with Mrs. Hong, the kids had raised enough money to 13 the reading room. During the opening ceremony of it, Mrs. Hong said, “This reading room is for the 14 in our community. And under the leadership of Joe, their hard work has made a dream 15 . What great kids they are!”
1．A．bridge B．house C．library D．laboratory
2．A．given up B．picked up C．thrown away D．given away
3．A．careful B．tired C．proud D．afraid
4．A．lovely B．ugly C．tidy D．popular
5．A．danced B．played C．checked D．volunteered
6．A．in B．for C．with D．between
7．A．dream B．ability C．skill D．hobby
8．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．give
9．A．marks B．games C．ways D．tools
10．A．accidents B．activities C．experiences D．problems
11．A．giving up B．cleaning up C．picking up D．putting up
12．A．To B．Of C．With D．By
13．A．buy B．draw C．build D．visit
14．A．poor B．women C．kids D．old
15．A．come out B．fall over C．turn on D．come true
七、阅读理解。
A
Children always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy. Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very glad when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have so much money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not come back. Mr. Brown was surprised. “He lost his way ” he thought to himself.
At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he said happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的), but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy ”
1．Tom ______with the two dollars.
A．bought some stamps B．bought what he liked
C．had a good meal D．bought a ticket to a film
2．Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two dollars ________
A．Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.
B．Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolate with the money.
C．Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time.
D．Because the money would not his.
3．It took Tom ______ to buy the “stamps”.
A．two hours B．three hours C．six hours D．over seven hours
4．______, so he came back home so late.
A．Tom lost his money and he was afraid to come back early
B．The post office was very far from his home
C．The post office did not have stamps
D．He enjoyed his chocolate on the way home
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house.
B．Tom spent all the money.
C．Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.
D．Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home.
B
Millions of people visit Machu Picchu each year. It is an ancient Inca city in the mountains of Peru. Steep(陡峭的) steps and rough (崎岖的)paths make the trip a challenge. It used to be nearly impossible for people with a physical disability.
Wheel the World has changed that. The Company offers wheelchair(轮椅)-accessible(无障碍的) tours of Machu Picchu and other places around the world. "Normally, people with disabilities would think that these kinds of places are not possible for them," Camilo Navarro told reporters. He set up Wheel the World with his best friend, Alvaro Silberstein. Silberstein uses a wheelchair.
Navarro and Silberstein started Wheel the World aider hiking Torres del Paine in 2016. It is a national park in Chile. Silberstein was the first person to travel to the park in a wheelchair. "Our story went popular," he says. "We started receiving hundreds of requests, from people wanting to repeat this trip."
Today, Wheel the World runs 40 wheelchair-accessible trips in five countries. The company offers cars and hotels with ramps(斜坡). It directs people to accessible bathrooms. It even teaches local guides to help wheelchair users get around.
Wheel the World uses a special wheelchair for the Machu Picchu trip. It can be pushed like a wheelbarrow(独轮手推车). It also folds(折叠) up and fits easily into a car. "It's a super strong wheelchair. It allows you to get to every corner in all kinds of places," Navarro says. "Wherever somebody with a disability wants to go, we can get there with that wheelchair."
Wheel the World hopes to give people with disabilities the same opportunities as everyone else. "The world hasn't been planned for people with a disability," Navarro says. "It's important to build a fairer and better world."
6.What is "Wheel the World" in the passage
A. A company. B. A country.
C. An Inca city. D. A newspaper.
7.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Silberstein first traveled Torres del Paine in a wheelchair.
B. Silberstein traveled Machu Picchu with his friends in 2016.
C. Camilo Navarro said that he set up Wheel the World alone.
D. Few people wanted to repeat this trip to Torres del Paine.
8.We can mainly learn from paragraph 4 that .
A. Wheel the World trains guides for other companies
B. Wheel the World makes wheelchairs for disabilities
C. Wheel the World runs trips in about fifteen countries
D. Wheel the World runs trips for people with a disability
9.What does Navarro think of his wheelbarrow
A. It's expensive and special.
B. It's special and strong.
C. It's common but strong.
D. It's strong but cheap.
10.The best title of the passage may be
A. Camilo Navarro
B. Alvaro Silberstein
C. Traveling in a Wheelchair
D. Great Wheelbarrow
C(任务型阅读)
My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future.
根据短文内容回答问题
11．Why did Ann work as a volunteer
_______________________________________
12．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family
_________________________________________
13．Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop
__________________________________________
14．What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop
_________________________________________________
15．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop
________________________________________________
八、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
change come several give feel leave lonely joy eat cheer different alone
David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they 1． up with a plan to visit the old people’s home. They would like to 2． the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel 3． anymore.
On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without 4． breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already 5． classmates there. At 8 a. m., they got on the bus and 6． for the old people’s home. They all felt excited. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided(划分)them into two groups—one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes.
All of them were busy with their work and they made a 7． to the old people’s home. “It seems that you 8． our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of 9． on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great 1． of satisfaction.
九、补全对话。
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric
B: 1． Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: I'm making a plan. 2．
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 3．
B: I help out at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: 4．
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: 5． I can tell them some interesting stories.
A．Err... could I join you
B．When do you want to do volunteer work
C．What kind of volunteer work do you do
D．Sorry, I can't. I'm busy today.
E.Could you come and help me
F.Oh, I'd love to do that.
G.I must finish it on time.
十、书面表达。
假如你是你校“环保俱乐部(Protecting the Environment Club)”的志愿者刘静，上周末你参加了该俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友Jim。请你根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向Jim介绍本次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
时间 地点 活动
星期六 养老院 洗衣服、打扫房间、给老人唱歌
星期日 人民公园 修理自行车、收音机
第三小学 辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事
要求：80词左右，电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Jing
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择。
1. （2022广西贵港）— What are they doing
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A. give away B. throw away C. clean up D. cut up
2. （2022十堰中考）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making
3.（2022江苏扬州中考） ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
4. A【2021·株洲】ll the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A. tum up B. give up C.clean up
5. 【2021·青海】 -Could you please some ideas for
dealing with students' problems
-Yes，less homework and more outdoor activities
may be good ways.
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
6. 【2021·益阳】My father always tells me never to _when I am in trouble.
give up B. put on C.help out
7. 【2021·自贡】 -What's up She looks so upset.
-She failed the exam. Let's__
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
8. 【中考·益阳】Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded
and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
9 、 【 2019 苏州】—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned __________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
10 、 【 2019 天津】The government is setting up nature parks __________ protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
11．（2019·湖北孝感市·中考真题）All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A．give up B．give away C．take up D．take away
二、完形填空。
（四川甘孜州2020中考）I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.
She is in her eighties and is very ___1___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___2___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___3___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___4___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___5__. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___6___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___7___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___8___, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____9____and happiness. It is not so ____10____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.
1 A. weak B. rich C. kind
2. A. medicine B. call C. letter
3. A. see B. know C. help
4. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman
5. A. possible B. difficult C. important
6. A. easier B. later C. quicker
7. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised
8. A. alone B. busy C. fine
9. A. love B. thought C. task
1. A. good B. hard C. useful
三、阅读理解。
A
（2022年赤峰市中考）Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
1. What’s Terry’s Chinese dream
A. To be a volunteer. B. To eat dumplings.
C. To read the Tao Te Ching . D. To live in Shanghai.
2. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 2008.
3. Who does Terry especially like to chat with
A. Shop keepers. B. His neighbors.
C. His friends. D. Taxi drivers.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7
A. 厌烦的 B. 陌生的 C. 熟悉的 D. 不同的
B
（浙江省丽水 2021）Is there something in your community that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
6. The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors
7. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________.
A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park
8. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________.
A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice
C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job
9. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage.
A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries
