Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section B
单词检测 1. _______________ conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 2. _______________ n. 精神压力；心理负担 3. _______________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用 4. _______________ v. 提供；供应 5. _______________ adv. 而且；加之 6. _______________ v. 依靠；信赖 7. _______________ v. 发展；壮大 8. _______________ n. 独立 9. _______________ n. 公正性；合理性 10. _______________ conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来 11. _______________ n. 邻居 12. _______________ adj. 有病；不舒服 13. _______________ v. 落下；掉下 14. _______________ adj. 独立的；自主的 15. _______________ adj. 合理的；公正的 16. _______________ adj. 不合理的；不公正的
短语自测 1. ______________为了 2. ___________________向某人提供某物 3. ______________取得好成绩 4. ______________介意做某事 5. ______________依赖;依靠 6. ______________ 照顾，照看 7. _______________保持它干净整洁 8. ______________ 进入 9.______________照顾 10. ______________结果 11.______________ 做某人分内的事 12. ______________ 搭车 13. ______________在外面待到很晚
重点句子 1．随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。 _____________________________________, people begin to wear thick and warm clothes. 2．为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。 _____________________________________________________, he checked his paper again. 3．那些护士们很好地照顾这个孩子。 Those nurses ________ good ________ ________ the kid. 4．我们打算为贫困地区的孩子们提供一些书。 We plan to ____________ some books __________ the children in poor areas. 5．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 ___________________ kids learn to be independent, ___________________ it is for their future. 6．人生的价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 The value of life does not__________________________________,but what you do.. 7．他们真好，放弃了自己的空余时间来支持我们的慈善活动。 It was nice _____________________________________________ for our charity activity. 8．我需要保持健康， 很少在两餐之间吃零食。 I need ________________ and I seldom ________________.
(
答案自查
)
单词：
1. while 2. stress 3. waste 4. provide
5. anyway 6. depend 7. develop 8. independence 9. fairness 10. since
11. neighbor 12. ill 13. drop 14. independent 15. fair 16. unfair
短语：
1. in order to为了 2. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
3. get good grades取得好成绩 4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
5. depend on依赖;依靠 6. look after 照顾，照看
7. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁 8. get into 进入
9. take care of 照顾 10. as a result 结果
11. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
12. get a ride 搭车 13. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
句子：1．As the temperature drops
2．In order to make as few mistakes as possible/To make as few mistakes as possible
3．take care of
4．provide for
5．The earlier the better
6．depend on who you are/depend upon who you are
7．of them to give up their spare time to provide support
8．to keep healthy/to stay healthy eat snacks between meals
(
课后培优练
级练
课下注释小练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．—Are you i______________, Jack
—Yeah, I need to go to the doctor.
2．The glass d______________ and broke.
3．They’re talking about the ________(公正性) of this election (选举).
4．Some of my ________(邻居) volunteer to give out food every day.
5．Bill ________(提供) us with lots of useful information.
6．The area of the Palace Museum is more than 70,000 __________（平方）meters.
7．The boy is interested in modern history instead of __________（古代的）history.
8．We’re surprised that children study in such bad __________（条件）.
9．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of __________（自然）.
10．China has a lot of fantastic sights, __________（包括）the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
【答案】
1．ill
2．dropped
3．fairness
4．neighbors
5．provided / provides
6．square
7．ancient
8．conditions
9．nature
10．including
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1．Could you please ________ (lend) me your bike
2．Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.
3．The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves here just now.
4．My father often asks me __________ (sweep) the floor.
5．Thanks for ________ (buy) us the drinks and snacks.
6．China is a _____(develop) country.
7．The man _____(drop) from the top of the building and hurt himself.
8．Was he able to _____(provide) you with the information
9．As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _____(fair).
10．Mary, Linda and Alice are my _____(neighbor). They are all friendly.
1．lend
2．to make
3．swept
4．to sweep
5．buying
6．developing
7．dropped
8．provide
9．fairness
10．neighbors
【解析】
1．lend
句意：请你借给我你的自行车，好吗？Could you please do sth 请你做某事，好吗？故此处用动词原形，故为lend。
2．to make
句意：琳达是一个细心的额女孩。她讨厌出错。hate to do sth讨厌做某事，故此处用动词不定式to make。
3．swept
句意：刚才那位清洁工扫走了这里的树叶。根据时间状语just now可知此处用一般过去时，故用sweep的过去式swept。
4．to sweep
句意：我的父亲经常让我扫地。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式to sweep。
5．buying
句意：谢谢你给我们买了饮料和甜点。Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做了某事，故此处用动名词buying。
6．句意：中国是一个发展中国家。形容词修饰名词，developing发展中的；developed发达的。根据实际情况，故答案为developing。
7．句意：那人从大楼顶部掉了下来，伤了自己。并列连词and后面的hurt是过去式形式，因此前面的谓语动词也应该用过去式形式，故答案为dropped。
8．句意：他能为你提供信息吗？be able to后跟动词原形，故答案为provide。
9．句意：作为父母，我们应该让我们的孩子理解公平的含义。所有格of后跟名词形式，故答案为fairness。
10．句意：玛丽、琳达和爱丽丝是我的邻居，他们都很友好。主语为三个人，故名词要用复数形式，答案为neighbors。
三、单项选择。
1．—A new car factory will be built here.—I’m glad to hear that. I’ll ________ young people ______ work.
A．provide; with B．provide; to C．provide; for D．give; with
2．—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party
—No, I felt so sad. I_______then.
A．didn’t invite B．hadn’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited
3．—Could you do the dishes this Saturday, Dale
—______, Mom. I will be free this weekend.
A．That's all B．Sounds bad
C．Thank you D．No, problem
4．Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake
A．to ask, not to play B．ask, not to play C．to ask, not play D．ask, don’t play
5．—Could you please ______ the rubbish when you leave home
—Yes, sure.
A．take out B．give out C．give away D．put out
6．—Tom，could you please_______ the trash(垃圾)
—Of course，Mom.
A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of
7． ---Could you please _____ so much noise
---Sorry, I won’t do that.
A．not to make B．not make C．not making D．don’t make
8．Mrs. Brown eats meat, so she is fat now.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．much too; much too
9．Can you provide us some information the computer
A．for; with B．with; about C．with; with D．for; about
10. The children learn to be independent,the it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earliest; best
C. earlier; better D. early; good
1．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这里将建一座新的汽车厂。——听到这个我很高兴。我会为年轻人提供工作。
考查动词短语辨析。短语provide sb. with sth.相当于provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”；根据“A new car factory will be built here.”可知，此处是为年轻人提供工作，这里是provide sb. with sth.，故选A。
2．【答案】D
【解析】句意：嗨，杰克，你去露西的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我感到很伤心。那时她没有邀请我。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。
3．【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：戴尔，这个星期六你洗餐具好吗？——没问题，妈妈。我这个周末有空。A. That's all 就这样；B. Sounds bad听起来很不好；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. No, problem没问题。依据答语可知，有时间洗碗，答案为D。
4．【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗？Would you please…？请你做……好吗？would为情态动词，后跟动词原形；排除A,C；ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。
5．【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你离开家时请把垃圾拿出去好吗？——是的，当然。考查动词短语辨析题。A. take out取出/把……带出去；B. give out公布；C. give away泄露；D. put out扑灭。根据句意语境，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选A。
6．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。A.take after长得像B.take off起飞C.take out拿出D.take care of 照料， take out the trash 意为“取出垃圾”。句意：--Ted，请你把垃圾拿出来好吗？--当然了，妈妈。选C。
7．【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：请你不要制造如此多的噪音好吗？Couldyouplease+ do sth 表示"请你……
8．【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗太太吃肉太多，所以她现在太胖了。考查副词和形容词短语。too much中的中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”，much是用来加强too的语气的。第一个空后的meat是名词，用too much修饰；第二个空后的fat 是形容词，用much too修饰。故选C。
9．【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能提供给我们一些关于电脑的信息吗？考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；about关于。表示“提供某人某物”用provide sb with sth或者provide sth for sb，排除A和D。根据“the computer”可知，此处指关于电脑的信息，用介词about。故选B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的将来就会越好。表示"越……,越……"用"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构。
四、句型转换。
1．The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.（合并成一个句子）
The doctor is_______the______boy.
2.I can provide him with some help.（改为同义句）
I can______some help______him.
3．The poor child didn’t know where he could go.（改为简单句）
The poor child didn’t know_______ _______ _______.
4.He can look after himself well.（改为同义句）
He can______ ______ ______ ______himself.
5.I borrowed some money from him.（改为同义句）
He______some money______me.
【答案】
1． saving sick
2． offer/provide to/for
3． where to go
4． take good care of
5． lent to
【解析】
1．句意：男孩病了，医生正在挽救他。根据The doctor is saving the boy.可知，这里句子应该用现在进行时。ill是生病的，不能作定语；sick是生病的，可以作定语。故答案为saving;sick。
2．句意：我能给他提供一些帮助。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物；offer sth to sb给某人提供某物。故答案为 (1). offer, provide (2). to, for 。
3．句意：那个可怜的孩子不知道他能去哪里。where he could go句子的主语与主句的主语是同一个，所以可以用疑问词+to do，故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go 。
4．句意：他能照顾好他自己。look after=take care of照顾。can后用动词原形。故答案为(1). take (2). good (3). care (4). of 。
5．句意：我从他那里借了一些钱。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物；lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。故答案为(1). lent (2). to。
五、完成句子。
1. 这个男孩小时候一直买玩具。
The boy bought toys________ ________________when he was young.
2. 太脏了！把垃圾递给我，我去扔了。
What a________ ！ ________the rubbish________ me and I will take it out.
3. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。
Relaxing isn't________________________________. Anyway ， life shouldn't just be about study and work.
4. 为了实现梦想，我们应该努力学习。
________________________make our dreams come true, we should study hard.
5. 那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。
________________________ the boy got home, he began to do his homework.
【答案】
1 . all the time
2 . mess ； Pass; to
3 . a waste of time
4 . In order to
5 . As soon as
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空。
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____1____ the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes ____2____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____3____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____4____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____5____her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____6____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____7____ he or she does. It also helps to ____8____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____9____ it is for his or her future.
I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, _____10_____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
3．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
5．A．with B．without C．for D．about
6．A．invite B．do C．add D．get
7．A．how B．what C．when D．where
8．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop
29．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder
0．A．if B．so C．or D．but
【答案】
1．A2．B3．D4．B5．A
6．C7．B8．D9．C10．D
【解析】本文作者主要讲述了如何教自己的女儿“做家务”，比如她会让女儿把自己的玩具收拾好，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是件有意义的事。
1．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据“the floor”可知，此处是扫地，短语sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。
2．句意：她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored.”可知，此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们。短语throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
3．句意：现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活，她甚至可以不被要求就做。controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands理解。根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away.”可知，说通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“take her dishes”可知，此处是把她的盘子拿到厨房，故选B。
5．句意：她站起来，拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房！with带有，具有；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“her bowl or plate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，故选A。
6．句意：然而，我一点一点地为她的日常生活增添了家务。invite邀请；do做；add增加；get得到。根据“chores to her everyday life”可知，此处是把家务添到她的日常生活，add…to…是固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”。故选C。
7．句意：做家务教孩子对自己的行为负责。how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪。空处所填词作does的宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选B。
8．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。notice注意；cheer欢呼；hurt伤害；develop发展。根据“a child’s independence”可知，此处是培养孩子的独立性，故选D。
9．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。worse更差； easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的。根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent,”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。
10．句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。if如果；so因此；or否则；but但是。空格前后内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
七、阅读理解。
A
On Thursday a new boy came into the classroom. He didn’t have any uniform on. Just trousers, a jacket and a shirt. Tom could see that the boy wasn’t quite comfortable. He had a plastic(塑料的) bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. The boy stood at the blackboard. Miss Fair talked to the boy, and then she said, "Boys and girls, this is Peter Rivers. He is your new classmate. Peter is your age. I hope you’ll get on well with each other. Peter will spend a lot of time together with you, and outdoors too." Miss Fair asked Peter to sit next to Tom at the desk near the window.
The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted(数数) well. It was not difficult for him at all. Then Miss Fair said, "It is half past twelve. It’s time to have lunch." Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands. Then the boys sat down on the floor and started to open their lunch bags. Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it. He took out an old brown apple, some old cheese and some bits of fish from dinner. "Oh, no!" cried Tom. "This is rubbish. I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today." The other children laughed and laughed. Then Peter said, "I have two eggs. Why don’t you have one I don’t need two. And would you like some bread " Tom smiled, "Thanks. Now I’ll always look in my lunch bag before I bring it to school."
1．How many kinds of things did Peter have in his plastic bag
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter
A．He wore a coat and a shirt to school.
B．He had lunch in the school dining hall.
C．He was disabled and couldn't play outdoors.
D．He had no trouble counting in the math class.
3．How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Upset.
4．What would Tom probably have for lunch
A．Bread and an apple. B．Cheese and an apple.
C．Bread and an egg. D．Cheese and an egg.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Tom's favorite teacher. B．Tom's new classmate.
C．Tom's math class. D．Tom's lunch.
【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．C5．B
【解析】短文主要介绍了汤姆的新同学彼得。衣着朴素，连一个像样的书包都没有。但他心地善良，一次汤姆错把垃圾袋当成了午餐袋，正当午餐没有着落的时候，彼得主动把自己的一个鸡蛋与一份面包送给了汤姆。
1．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“He had a plastic (塑料的) bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it.”可知，塑料袋里有练习本，钢笔，铅笔，尺子，橡皮擦五种东西。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted (数数) well. It was not difficult for him at all.”可知，彼得数数较好，数学基础不错，故选D。
3．细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today.”可知，汤姆错把垃圾袋当成了午餐袋。可以推测他很不安。故选D。
4．细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Then Peter said,“I have two eggs. Why don't you have one I don’t need two. And would you like some bread ”可知，彼得把自己的一个鸡蛋与一份面包送给了汤姆，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了汤姆的新同学彼得。故选B。
B
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
6. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries
A. They ask their parents for it. B. They do part-time jobs.
C. They do chores. D. They study hard.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money可知，他们是通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选C。
7. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries
A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 17.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段They usually start to do this when they are ten years old可知，在10岁的时候。故选C。
8. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may______________________.
A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals可知，可以通过做饭来挣更多钱。故选C。
9. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’ t get much money可知，他们不能挣到很多的钱，A选项“they can get much money”表述错误。根据第二段“They often do chores on weekends”周末做家务，B选项表述正确。根据第四段“When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder”年纪大了想要买更贵的东西需要更努力工作，C选项表述正确。根据最后一段“how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first”父母可以帮助他们烹饪，D选项表述正确。故选A。
10. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ______________________.
A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了在西方国家的孩子们怎样挣零钱。故选B。
C(任务型阅读)
I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap(收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother's eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to share with my classmates. I was happy that I was helpful to my mother.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
11.How old were the writer and her sisters when they started to learn to cook (不超过5个词)
___________________________________
12.Why did the writer's mother teach her children to cook when they were young (不超过20个词)
___________________________________
13.How many sisters does the writer have (不超过2个词)
___________________________________
14.Who helped do the laundry (不超过5个词)
___________________________________
15.What can we learn from the passage (不超过12个词)
___________________________________
【答案】
1.Five or six (years old).
2.Because the writer's father was at home for only two days a month and her mother had to do everything.
3.Two.
4.Daisy(helped do the laundry).
5.The writer's family lived a hard but very happy life.
八、语法填空。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we (1) ________________ (provide) house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术)and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know “he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was (2) ________________ (worry) about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any (3) ________________ (chore). Even (4) ________________ (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to waste their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any (5) ________________ (stress).And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse (6) ________________ (let) us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and anyway, I really want to help him,” he said.
(7) ________________ (luck),Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we (8) ________________ (tell) too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect (9) ________________ (depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his (10) ________________ (good) to help you.
1【答案】provide
【解析】句意：通常情况下，人们给我们打电话，我们提供房屋清洁服务。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；we是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意和所给单词可知，应填provide。
2【答案】worried
【解析】句意：他打电话给我们是因为他担心他的邻居史密斯先生。be worried about为……而担心，固定短语，应填worried。
3【答案】chores
【解析】句意：他的房子很乱，但他不能做任何家务。do some chores做些家务，否定句中some改any；根据句意和所给单词提示可知，应填chores。
4【答案】sweeping
【解析】句意：甚至扫地对他来说也很困难。sweep the floor扫地，和Mr. Smith是主动关系，需用动名词做主语，应填sweeping。
5【答案】stress
【解析】句意：大卫想帮助史密斯先生而不给他带来任何压力。any任何的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；应填stress。
6【答案】to let
【解析】句意：然后我们问大卫如果史密斯先生不让我们进他的房子会怎么样。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据句意和所给单词可知，应填to let。
7【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，史密斯先生让我们进去了。根据句意和所给单词可知，应填Luckily。
8【答案】didn't tell
【解析】句意：既然我们答应大卫不告诉他的名字，我们就没有告诉史密斯先生太多。根据句意可知，句子是since引导的原因状语从句，主句we promised David是一般过去时，从句也需用过去时态，应填didn't tell。
9【答案】to depend
【解析】句意：有时我们不指望依靠别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。expect to do sth期待做某事；depend on依赖。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，应填to depend。
10【答案】best
【解析】句意：然而，总会有人关心你，尽他最大的努力帮助你。try one’s best to do尽最大努力去做某事；根据句意和所给单词可知，应填best。
九、补全对话。
A: Hello, Jenny. 1．
B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then
B:Yes. 2．
A: Could you please fold my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that. 3．
A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me
B: 4．But could we go to the park after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework when you help me sweep the floor. 5．
B: Great.
A．What do you want me to help with
B．Do you hate to do chores
C．Could you help me with my English
D．Sure, no problem.
E.Then we can go to the park.
F.It’s boring.
G.But first you have to clean your room.
【答案】
1．B2．A3．F4．D5．E
【分析】A在询问B不喜欢做哪些家务，B请A帮他做一些家务。
1．根据下文Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.可知上文是Do you hate to do chores
你讨厌做家务吗？故选B。
2．根据下文Could you please fold my clothes for me 可知上文是What do you want me to help with 你想让我帮你做什么？故选A。
3．根据下文I don’t want to do that.可知上文是It’s boring.它是无聊的。故选F。
4．根据上文Then could you please sweep the floor for me 可知下文是Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。故选D。
5．根据上文But could we go to the park after that 及I’ll finish my homework when you help me sweep the floor.可知下文Then we can go to the park.然后我们能去公园。故选E。
十、书面表达。
某英文报社就家务劳动（housework）这一话题征文，请你投稿。
每个家庭都有很多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在寒假为家里做什么。
根据以上提示，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的短文。文章中请不要出现真实的姓名。
参考词汇：lots of housework，learn to do，be\feel proud of
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
这是一篇材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容可知，本文主要是用第一人称和一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【佳作展示】
Every family has lots of housework. Everyone should learn to do some of housework. I often help my parents do housework, such as washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering the flowers. I think I’ve learned how to take care of myself and my family by doing housework. Sometimes cleaning all the windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel proud of myself. And doing housework is also a kind of exercise. The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes. My parents will be happy to enjoy them.
【名师点评】
这篇短文中使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如lotsof许多; such as例如; take care of关心，照顾等。
参考答案
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择。
1. （2022福建）—May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. repair B. make C. borrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然。给你。
考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造；borrow借入。根据“May I …your pen”及“Here you are”可知，向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。
2. （2022铜仁市）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
3. （2022大连）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A. could B. need C. should D. might
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗？——好的，没问题。
考查动词辨析。could能；need需要；should应该；might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。故选A。
4．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）We _____ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so.
A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。考查情态动词。can not不能；should not不应该；must not不必、不允许；need not不需要。根据“if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so.”结合“We … see which way to go”，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用can not“不能”，故选A。
5．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）What an amazing robot! It _____ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A．shall B．need C．must D．can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多么神奇的机器人!它能做5000多道菜。考查情态动词。shall将；need需要；must必须；can能、能够。根据“What an amazing robot!” 多么神奇的机器人!结合“It … cook more than 5, 000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做5000多道菜，故选D。
6. 【2020 山东省滨州中考】—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket ”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。
7. 【2020 黔西南州】The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.
A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险，他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然、尽管、即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．”可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以though符合句意，故答案选C。
8．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—______ you please take the dog for work
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能带狗去上班吗 ——好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。考查情态动词。Must必须、一定；Should应该；Could能、能够，can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气；May可以。根据下文OK, but I have to fold the clothes first. 好的，但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗 ”要填“could”，表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，故答案选C。
9．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。could可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；couldn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要；should应该；can’t不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s too dangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。
10．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。
11．（2020·西藏中考真题）—I have never been to Beijing, Lisa.
—________.
A．Neither am I B．Neither I am
C．Neither have I D．Neither I have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——丽萨，我从来没有去过北京。——我也没有。考查倒装句。“Neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”表示后者与前者情况相同，上文中有助动词have，故此处应将助动词have提前，构成倒装。故选C。
二、完形填空。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____3____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____4____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella ”
She was going to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right ”
“Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
1. A. still B. only C. even D. almost
2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through
3. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
5. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad
6. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised
7. A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised
8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
9. A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question
10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right
11. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly
12. A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand
13. A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different
14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold
15. A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12.B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
【1题详解】
句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。
still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。
decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。
terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。
三、阅读理解。
A
（2022年大庆）With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
1. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
2. What can we know from the passage
A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B. He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________.
A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates
C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience
4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job
C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
【4题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section B
单词检测 1. _______________ conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 2. _______________ n. 精神压力；心理负担 3. _______________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用 4. _______________ v. 提供；供应 5. _______________ adv. 而且；加之 6. _______________ v. 依靠；信赖 7. _______________ v. 发展；壮大 8. _______________ n. 独立 9. _______________ n. 公正性；合理性 10. _______________ conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来 11. _______________ n. 邻居 12. _______________ adj. 有病；不舒服 13. _______________ v. 落下；掉下 14. _______________ adj. 独立的；自主的 15. _______________ adj. 合理的；公正的 16. _______________ adj. 不合理的；不公正的
短语自测 1. ______________为了 2. ___________________向某人提供某物 3. ______________取得好成绩 4. ______________介意做某事 5. ______________依赖;依靠 6. ______________ 照顾，照看 7. _______________保持它干净整洁 8. ______________ 进入 9.______________照顾 10. ______________结果 11.______________ 做某人分内的事 12. ______________ 搭车 13. ______________在外面待到很晚
重点句子 1．随着温度的下降，人们开始穿厚厚保暖的衣服。 _____________________________________, people begin to wear thick and warm clothes. 2．为了尽可能少犯错误，他再一次检查了试卷。 _____________________________________________________, he checked his paper again. 3．那些护士们很好地照顾这个孩子。 Those nurses ________ good ________ ________ the kid. 4．我们打算为贫困地区的孩子们提供一些书。 We plan to ____________ some books __________ the children in poor areas. 5．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 ___________________ kids learn to be independent, ___________________ it is for their future. 6．人生的价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。 The value of life does not__________________________________,but what you do.. 7．他们真好，放弃了自己的空余时间来支持我们的慈善活动。 It was nice _____________________________________________ for our charity activity. 8．我需要保持健康， 很少在两餐之间吃零食。 I need ________________ and I seldom ________________.
(
课后培优练
级练
课下注释小练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．—Are you i______________, Jack
—Yeah, I need to go to the doctor.
2．The glass d______________ and broke.
3．They’re talking about the ________(公正性) of this election (选举).
4．Some of my ________(邻居) volunteer to give out food every day.
5．Bill ________(提供) us with lots of useful information.
6．The area of the Palace Museum is more than 70,000 __________（平方）meters.
7．The boy is interested in modern history instead of __________（古代的）history.
8．We’re surprised that children study in such bad __________（条件）.
9．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of __________（自然）.
10．China has a lot of fantastic sights, __________（包括）the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1．Could you please ________ (lend) me your bike
2．Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.
3．The cleaner ________ (sweep) the leaves here just now.
4．My father often asks me __________ (sweep) the floor.
5．Thanks for ________ (buy) us the drinks and snacks.
6．China is a _____(develop) country.
7．The man _____(drop) from the top of the building and hurt himself.
8．Was he able to _____(provide) you with the information
9．As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _____(fair).
10．Mary, Linda and Alice are my _____(neighbor). They are all friendly.
三、单项选择。
1．—A new car factory will be built here.—I’m glad to hear that. I’ll ________ young people ______ work.
A．provide; with B．provide; to C．provide; for D．give; with
2．—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Lucy’s birthday party
—No, I felt so sad. I_______then.
A．didn’t invite B．hadn’t invited C．am not invited D．wasn’t invited
3．—Could you do the dishes this Saturday, Dale
—______, Mom. I will be free this weekend.
A．That's all B．Sounds bad
C．Thank you D．No, problem
4．Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake
A．to ask, not to play B．ask, not to play C．to ask, not play D．ask, don’t play
5．—Could you please ______ the rubbish when you leave home
—Yes, sure.
A．take out B．give out C．give away D．put out
6．—Tom，could you please_______ the trash(垃圾)
—Of course，Mom.
A．take after B．take off C．take out D．take care of
7． ---Could you please _____ so much noise
---Sorry, I won’t do that.
A．not to make B．not make C．not making D．don’t make
8．Mrs. Brown eats meat, so she is fat now.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．much too; much too
9．Can you provide us some information the computer
A．for; with B．with; about C．with; with D．for; about
10. The children learn to be independent,the it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earliest; best
C. earlier; better D. early; good
四、句型转换。
1．The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.（合并成一个句子）
The doctor is_______the______boy.
2.I can provide him with some help.（改为同义句）
I can______some help______him.
3．The poor child didn’t know where he could go.（改为简单句）
The poor child didn’t know_______ _______ _______.
4.He can look after himself well.（改为同义句）
He can______ ______ ______ ______himself.
5.I borrowed some money from him.（改为同义句）
He______some money______me.
五、完成句子。
1. 这个男孩小时候一直买玩具。
The boy bought toys________ ________________when he was young.
2. 太脏了！把垃圾递给我，我去扔了。
What a________ ！ ________the rubbish________ me and I will take it out.
3. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。
Relaxing isn't________________________________. Anyway ， life shouldn't just be about study and work.
4. 为了实现梦想，我们应该努力学习。
________________________make our dreams come true, we should study hard.
5. 那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。
________________________ the boy got home, he began to do his homework.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空。
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or ____1____ the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes ____2____ them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she ____3____ it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ____4____. Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen ____5____her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I ____6____ chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for ____7____ he or she does. It also helps to ____8____ a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the ____9____ it is for his or her future.
I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, _____10_____ big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
1．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
2．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
3．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands
4．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
5．A．with B．without C．for D．about
6．A．invite B．do C．add D．get
7．A．how B．what C．when D．where
8．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop
29．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder
0．A．if B．so C．or D．but
七、阅读理解。
A
On Thursday a new boy came into the classroom. He didn’t have any uniform on. Just trousers, a jacket and a shirt. Tom could see that the boy wasn’t quite comfortable. He had a plastic(塑料的) bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. The boy stood at the blackboard. Miss Fair talked to the boy, and then she said, "Boys and girls, this is Peter Rivers. He is your new classmate. Peter is your age. I hope you’ll get on well with each other. Peter will spend a lot of time together with you, and outdoors too." Miss Fair asked Peter to sit next to Tom at the desk near the window.
The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted(数数) well. It was not difficult for him at all. Then Miss Fair said, "It is half past twelve. It’s time to have lunch." Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands. Then the boys sat down on the floor and started to open their lunch bags. Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it. He took out an old brown apple, some old cheese and some bits of fish from dinner. "Oh, no!" cried Tom. "This is rubbish. I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today." The other children laughed and laughed. Then Peter said, "I have two eggs. Why don’t you have one I don’t need two. And would you like some bread " Tom smiled, "Thanks. Now I’ll always look in my lunch bag before I bring it to school."
1．How many kinds of things did Peter have in his plastic bag
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Peter
A．He wore a coat and a shirt to school.
B．He had lunch in the school dining hall.
C．He was disabled and couldn't play outdoors.
D．He had no trouble counting in the math class.
3．How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag
A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Upset.
4．What would Tom probably have for lunch
A．Bread and an apple. B．Cheese and an apple.
C．Bread and an egg. D．Cheese and an egg.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Tom's favorite teacher. B．Tom's new classmate.
C．Tom's math class. D．Tom's lunch.
B
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
6. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries
A. They ask their parents for it. B. They do part-time jobs.
C. They do chores. D. They study hard.
7. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries
A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 13.
C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 17.
8. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may______________________.
A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor
9. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
10. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ______________________.
A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores
C(任务型阅读)
I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap(收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother's eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to share with my classmates. I was happy that I was helpful to my mother.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
11.How old were the writer and her sisters when they started to learn to cook (不超过5个词)
___________________________________
12.Why did the writer's mother teach her children to cook when they were young (不超过20个词)
___________________________________
13.How many sisters does the writer have (不超过2个词)
___________________________________
14.Who helped do the laundry (不超过5个词)
___________________________________
15.What can we learn from the passage (不超过12个词)
___________________________________
八、语法填空。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we (1) ________________ (provide) house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术)and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know “he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was (2) ________________ (worry) about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any (3) ________________ (chore). Even (4) ________________ (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to waste their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any (5) ________________ (stress).And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse (6) ________________ (let) us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and anyway, I really want to help him,” he said.
(7) ________________ (luck),Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we (8) ________________ (tell) too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect (9) ________________ (depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his (10) ________________ (good) to help you.
九、补全对话。
A: Hello, Jenny. 1．
B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then
B:Yes. 2．
A: Could you please fold my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that. 3．
A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me
B: 4．But could we go to the park after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework when you help me sweep the floor. 5．
B: Great.
A．What do you want me to help with
B．Do you hate to do chores
C．Could you help me with my English
D．Sure, no problem.
E.Then we can go to the park.
F.It’s boring.
G.But first you have to clean your room.
十、书面表达。
某英文报社就家务劳动（housework）这一话题征文，请你投稿。
每个家庭都有很多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在寒假为家里做什么。
根据以上提示，写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的短文。文章中请不要出现真实的姓名。
参考词汇：lots of housework，learn to do，be\feel proud of
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择。
1. （2022福建）—May I ________ your pen I can’t find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. repair B. make C. borrow
2. （2022铜仁市）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
3. （2022大连）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A. could B. need C. should D. might
4．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）We _____ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so.
A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not
5．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）What an amazing robot! It _____ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A．shall B．need C．must D．can
6. 【2020 山东省滨州中考】—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
7. 【2020 黔西南州】The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous.
A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as
8．（2020·湖北十堰市·中考真题）—______ you please take the dog for work
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．May
9．（2020·湖北咸宁市·中考真题）—Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends
—No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous!
A．Could; mustn’t B．Need; couldn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Should; can’t
10．（2020·江苏常州市·中考真题）To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
11．（2020·西藏中考真题）—I have never been to Beijing, Lisa.
—________.
A．Neither am I B．Neither I am
C．Neither have I D．Neither I have
二、完形填空。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____3____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____4____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella ”
She was going to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right ”
“Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
1. A. still B. only C. even D. almost
2. A. look for B. look after C. look over D. look through
3. A. as B. until C. since D. unless
4. A. clear B. ready C. fair D. true
5. A. brother B. sister C. mum D. dad
6. A. explained B. expected C. realized D. promised
7. A. moved B. worried C. pleased D. surprised
8. A. bed B. table C. dinner D. present
9. A. excuse B. suggestion C. example D. question
10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right
11. A. simply B. bravely C. quietly D. suddenly
12. A. decide B. manage C. forget D. understand
13. A. terrible B. wrong C. lucky D. different
14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold
15. A. refuse B. control C. support D. introduce
三、阅读理解。
A
（2022年大庆）With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
1. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.
2. What can we know from the passage
A. He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B. He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________.
A. being a shy person B. getting along well with his workmates
C. meeting a rude customer D. growing from the experience
4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. My Workmates B. A Tiring Job
C. A Local Convenience Store D. A Meaningful Work Experience
