Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section A
单词检测 1. _______________ v. 允许；准许 2. _______________ adj. 有毛病的；错误的 3. _______________ v. 猜测；估计 4. _______________ n. 协议；交易 5. _______________ v. 争吵；争论 6. _______________ adv. 代替；反而；却 7. _______________ adj. 正确的；恰当的 8. _______________ v. 解释；说明 9. _______________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 10. _______________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予 11. _______________ n. 关系；联系；交往 12. _______________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 13. _______________ v. 归还；回来；返回 14. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）交流；沟通 15. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的 16. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adj.）年纪较长的 17. _______________（pron.）→ _______________（pron.）任何；每一 18. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adv.）第二；其次 19. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adv.）清楚地
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 成功地发展；解决 2. ___________________________ 快速查看，浏览 3. ___________________________ 重要的事 4. ___________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好 5.____________________________对.......感到生气
重点句子 1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。 2. What’s wrong 怎么了？ 3. Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.哦，你应该给他打个电话，以便你可以说声抱歉。 4. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹在乱翻我的东西。 5. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 6. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。 7. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。
答案：
1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. deal 5. argue 6. instead 7. proper 8. explain
9. nervous 10. offer 11. relation 12. copy 13. municate；communication
15. cloud；cloudy 16. old；elder 17. what；whatever 18. second；secondly
19. clear；clearly
短语：1. work out 2. look through 3. big deal 4. get on well with 5.be angry with sb
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课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．Sarah always feels ________ (紧张的) when she answers questions in Chinese classes.
2．When they ________ (争吵) last year, it was like a big , black cloud hanging over our home.
3．Now, more and more people like to have a ________ (交流) with their friends on Wechat.
4．The twins didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) they finished their homework last night.
5．You have to _________ (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.
6．Don’t ________ (解释) it. I don’t want to know your excuse.
7．You have our support, ________ (不管怎么) you decide.
8．If your parents are having problems, you should ________ (主动提出) to help.
9．I don’t like porridge, so I had noodles i________ this morning.
10．You can borrow my dictionary, but you must r________ it to me this afternoon.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．Could you please ________ (not argue) with your sister You should sit down and communicate with each other.
12．Li Lei often ________ (communicate) with his teachers.
13．—Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again, Mr Black
—Of course not.
14．Alice says that she ________ (return) from the USA in two days.
15．Driving after drinking alcohol __________ (not allow) in China.
16．Restaurants must stop ________ (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.
17．He went out without ________ (say) a word.
18．I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. ________（second）, it is good for my health.
19．Should he ________ (put) some medicine on it
20．When I got home, I found my mother ________（cook）in the kitchen.
三、单项选择
21．—Sorry, sir. There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea ________
—Yes, please.
A．neither B．anyway C．instead
22．—My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea about what to do.
—You’d better have more ________ with them.
A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction
23．When you ________ matches from others, don’t forget to ________ them.
A．borrow, lend B．borrow, return C．lend, keep D．lend, return
24．—I have a stomachache.
—I think you _______ eat too much.
A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t
25．These problems are too difficult to ________. I think we need some help from our teacher.
A．give up B．work out C．keep away D．hand out
26．—What do you think of this house
—It is beautiful but expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A．save B．allow C．offer D．afford
27．—Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes.
—So she is. And they looked very ________ when Ann got good grades.
A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad
28．If you want to make friends, you have to ________ well with others.
A．go on B．get on C．go up D．get up
29．The Queen ________ an interview when she went to Africa.
A．returned B．relaxed C．renewed D．refused
30．—Many parents don’t ________ their children to use iPad for too long.
—I agree. It’s not good for their eyes.
A．raise B．argue C．allow D．lend
四、完成句子
31．当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。
When I came into the room, I found him ________ a magazine.
32．许多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。（完成译句）
Many people ________ know the importance of health ________ they lose it.
33．她在家乡工作以便照顾她的父母。
She worked in her hometown ________ ________ she could look after her parents.
34．你可以在家里做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。
You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for ________ ________.
35．过去他非常害羞以至于他很难与同学相处。
He used to be so shy that it was difficult for him to ________ ________ with his classmates.
36．她不介意向无家可归的人提供帮助。
She doesn’t ________ ________ help to homeless people.
37．他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。
He always ________ ________ ________the teacher’s questions.
38．在你和你的父母争吵之后你必须同他们交流并解释你为什么那么做。
After you argued with your parents you must ________ ________ them and explain why you did that.
39．尽管她有错，但也没有什么大不了的。
________ she’s wrong, it’s not a ________ ________.
40．你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢
________ ________you stay for supper
参考答案：
1．nervous
【详解】句意：莎拉在中文课上回答问题时总是感到紧张。nervous“紧张的”，是形容词，作feels的表语，故填nervous。
2．argued
【详解】句意：去年他们争吵的时候，就像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。argue“争吵”；根据“ last year”可知此处填过去式。故填argued。
3．communication
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢通过微信和他们的朋友交流。此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词communication“交流”，have a communication“进行交流”符合语境，故填communication。
4．until
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。根据汉语提示，应填until，表示“直到……为止”，not ... until表示“直到……才”。故填until。
5．return
【详解】句意：你必须按时还书，否则会受到惩罚。return“归还”，have to为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填return。
6．explain
【详解】句意：别解释了，我不想知道你的借口。解释：explain，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填explain。
7．whatever
【详解】句意：无论你做什么决定，我们都会支持你。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词whatever，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。
8．offer
【详解】句意：如果你的父母正面临着问题，你应该主动提出帮助。offer“主动提出”，动词；根据should“应该”为情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填offer。
9．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我不喜欢粥，所以今天早上我吃了面条。根据“I don’t like porridge”可知是面条代替了粥，由所给首字母可推出此处用instead，表示“代替；反而”，为副词。故答案为(i)nstead。
10．(r)eturn
【详解】句意：你可以借我的字典，但今天下午必须还给我。根据“you must ... it to me this afternoon”和首字母可知，此处表示归还字典；return“归还”，动词；再根据“must”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
11．not argue
【详解】句意：你能不能别跟你姐姐吵架？你们应该坐下来互相交流。根据“Could you please”可知，could为情态动词，表示委婉语气，后接动词原形，否定not放在动词前；Could you please not do sth.表示“你能不能不要做某事”。故填not argue。
12．communicates
【详解】句意：李雷经常和他的老师交流。分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语动词，由“often”可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，根据“Li Lei ”可知，本句的主语为第三人称单数，故应用communicate的三单形communicates。故填communicates。
13．explaining
【详解】句意：——布莱克老师，你介意再解释一遍这个句子吗？——当然不介意。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。
14．will return
【详解】句意：Alice说她两天后从美国返回。根据“Alice says”可知此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，由“in two days”和“says”可知根据“主现从不限”的原则，此处时态为一般将来时，故填will return。
15．isn’t allowed
【详解】句意：在中国，喝酒后不允许开车。根据“Driving after drinking alcohol…in China.”可知，是开车不被允许，用被动语态，句子表述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is，allow过去分词allowed。故填isn’t allowed。
16．offering
【详解】句意：除非顾客要求，否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。根据“the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.”可知，此处是stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填offering。
17．saying
【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。without是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填saying。
18．Secondly
【详解】句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上学。首先，它快。其次，它对我的健康有好处。根据题干“Firstly…”可知，此处是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。
19．put
【详解】句意：他应该在上面上点药吗？分析句子中含有情态动词“should”后接动词原形，这是含有情态动词的一般疑问句，应用put原形。故填put。
20．cooking
【详解】句意：当我回家的时候，我发现我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，用动词ing形式。故填cooking。
21．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，现在没有咖啡了。你想喝杯茶吗？——好的，请给我吧。
考查副词辨析。neither也不；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea... ”可知，没有咖啡了，用茶代替。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我父母一点也不理解我。我不知道该怎么办。——你最好跟他们多沟通。
考查名词辨析。stress压力；communication沟通；satisfaction满意。根据“My parents don’t understand me at all”及“You’d better have more … with them”可知，建议与父母多沟通，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：当你从别人那里借了火柴，不要忘记去归还。
考查动词辨析。borrow借进来；lend借出去；keep保留，与一段时间连用；return返回，归还。根据“from others”可知此处是借进来，borrow...from...“从……借……”。根据“don’t forget to”可知是不要忘记归还，用return。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——我胃疼。——我认为你不应该吃太多。
考查情态动词辨析。could可以；can能够；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have a stomachache”及“eat too much”可知，胃疼不应该吃太多，故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：这些问题太难解决了。我想我们需要老师的帮助。
考查短语辨析。give up放弃；work out解决；keep away远离；hand out分发。根据“These problems are too difficult to...”可知，此处应要表达“解决问题”。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样？——它很漂亮，但是很贵。我买不起。
考查动词辨析。save节约；allow允许；offer提供；afford买得起。根据“It is beautiful but expensive.”可知，太贵了，买不起，故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——Ann真是她父母眼中的掌上明珠。——她确实是。当Ann取得好成绩时，他们看起来非常自豪。
考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“when Ann got good grades.”可知，取得好成绩时，他们很自豪。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：如果你想交朋友，你必须和别人相处得很好。
考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；get on with与……友好相处；go up增长；get up起床。根据“If you want to make friends, you have to …well with others”可知，如果想与别人交朋友，就要和别人相处得好，故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：女王去非洲时拒绝了采访。
考查动词辨析。returned归还；relaxed使放松；renewed更新；refused拒绝。根据“an interview”可知是拒绝采访。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——很多家长不允许孩子长时间使用iPad。——我同意。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。raise提高；argue争吵；allow允许；lend借出。根据“Many parents don’t...their children to use iPad for too long.”和“It’s not good for their eyes.”可知，是不允许孩子长时间使用iPad，故选C。
31．looking through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“浏览”，其英文表达为look through“浏览”。固定搭配find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填looking through。
32． don’t until
【详解】“直到……才”not ... until。句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，“Many people”后接don’t表否定。故填don’t；until。
33． so that
【详解】根据题干，需要补充“以便”的英文表达，短语so that表示“以便”，后接目的状语从句。故填so；that。
34． proper communication
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，两空应填“适当的沟通”。proper“适当的”，形容词；communication“沟通”，名词。故填proper；communication。
35． get along##on
【详解】get along/on with“和……相处”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填get；along/on。
36． mind offering
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“介意，提供”，介意做某事：mind doing sth，提供：offer，doesn’t后加动词原形。故填mind；offering。
37． refuses to answer
【详解】“拒绝做某事”refuse to do sth，“回答问题”answer the question；由句子中的always可知是一般现在时，主语he是三单人称，动词用单三形式。故填refuses；to；answer。
38． communicate with
【详解】根据语境及所给单词可知，此处考查动词短语communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，且空前为情态动词must，后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。
39． Although##Though big deal
【详解】根据语境及所给英文可知，第一空考查连词although/though“尽管，虽然”，且首字母开头大写；第二空考查名词短语a big deal“重大的事情”，在句中作表语。故填Although/Though；big；deal。
40． Why don’t
【详解】根据句意分析，英文句子中缺少“为什么不”含义，“Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？”是固定句型。故填Why；don’t.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said, I couldn’t ____41____ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ____42____ both inside and out.
When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be ____43____ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful ____44____. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of ____45____ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thought she was fitting in with the ____46____ kids.
I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They ____47____ thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in ____48____ for the rest of the lunch period.
The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, but … It was only Jessica ____49____. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and ____50____ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”
41．A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove
42．A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas
43．A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing
44．A．effort B．sense C．cause D．mess
45．A．joke B．star C．wonder D．friend
46．A．richer B．poorer C．older D．newer
47．A．once B．only C．almost D．already
48．A．silence B．need C．surprise D．line
49．A．alone B．lonely C．loudly D．aloud
50．A．missed B．managed C．refused D．kept
六、阅读理解
A
Tom is a l4-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.
“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ”
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
51．From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________.
A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend
C．make friends with others D．love his best friend
52．How many tips are given in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
53．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.
54．The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍惜
55．What will Tom do next according to the passage
A．He will argue with his friend. B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely. D．He will not talk with his friend anymore.
B
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest（诚实的）talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain（解释）why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
56．Sally wants to tell students the way to ___________.
A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit
57．What makes good friends
A．Having fights. B．Being kind and patient.
C．Having lots of money. D．Having good looks.
58．According to（根据）the passage, you can __________ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with D．write a letter to
59．How many steps can you follow to be friends again
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
60．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Young people and friendship. B．The problems of growing up.
C．The good friends around you. D．Ways to find friends and keep them.
七、短文填空
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it ___61___ American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just ____62____ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and help. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good ___63___ (listen) and try his ___64___(good) to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other live ___65___(happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend ____66____ (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are ____67____(feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrating your ____68____ (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the ___69___ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great ___70___ you have friends!
八、补全对话
A: Mr. Black, I know your job is to help children. __71__
B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
A: __72__
B: Many can't decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between study and play.
A: I agree. I also have some problems. Sometimes I get too much homework. __73__
B: You must feel worried from time to time, right
A: Yes. Can you give me some advice
B: OK. __74__
A: I see. Thanks for your advice.
B: __75__
A．And I don't know which to do first.
B．What problems do most of them have
C．Where do you often go
D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends about it.
E．Can you tell me something about your job
F．You're welcome.
G．It's so kind of you to tell me this.
参考答案
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者乘坐校车时，午餐被九年级的学生Jessica和Cory拿走，因此作者感到沮丧和失望，但作者没有声张此事，最后Cory因为近期一直惹事而被学校开除，而Jessica第二天给了作者一份新鲜的午餐作为弥补的故事。
41．句意：“哇，真的很酷，”他们说，我简直不敢相信这两个九年级的学生会这么喜欢我。
accept意为“接受”；believe意为“相信”；expect意为“期待”；prove意为“证明”。根据下文的“They were never interested in me”可知，此处表示“我”不能相信两个九年级的学生如此喜欢“我”。故选B。
42．句意：“哦，我的荣幸，”我说，脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑。
tricks意为“诡计”；fears意为“恐惧”；smiles意为“微笑”；ideas意为“思想”。根据上文的“thanked me for letting them see it”可知，此处是作者在接受别人的感谢。根据常识可知，此时应该是满脸笑容。故选C。
43．句意：空盒子似乎在嘲笑我。
shouting意为“喊叫”；pointing意为“磨尖”；looking意为“看”；laughing意为“笑”。由前句“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone.”可知，中午“我”打开饭盒，发现没有午餐了。由此推断空处所在句表示空盒子似乎在嘲笑“我”。laugh at为固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。故选D。
44．句意：在一瞬间，一切都变得如此痛苦。
effort意为“努力”；sense意为“感觉”；cause意为“原因”；mess意为“混乱”。由空前的painful可知，此处表示在一瞬间，一切都造成了如此痛苦的感觉。故选B。
45．句意：他们对我从来都不感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，而这段时间我一直是他们的笑话。
joke意为“笑话”；star意为“明星”；wonder意为“想知道”；friend意为“朋友”。由第二段中的“They were never interested in me, they were not my friends…”可知，以前他们对“我”不感兴趣，也不是“我”的朋友。由此推断空处所在句表示“我”对他们来说就是个笑话。故选A。
46．句意：一个愚蠢的七年级小女孩认为她很适合大一点的孩子。
richer意为“富裕的”；poorer意为“贫乏的”；older意为“更老的”；newer意为“更新的”。由前文可知Jessica和Cory是九年级的学生，而作者是七年级的学生，再由“I felt like a fool.”可知，作者觉得自己很愚蠢，认为自己和“大一点”的孩子很合得来。故选C。
47．句意：他们已经认为我很愚蠢了。
once意为“一旦”；only意为“只有”；almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”。由前文“I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble.”可知，作者没有将这件事告诉老师。由此推断空处所在句表示他们“已经”认为“我”很愚蠢了，“我”不想再加上一个“不友好”的标签。故选D。
48．句意：我只是关上盒子，在午餐时间静静地坐在那里。
silence意为“沉默”；need意为“需要”；surprise意为“惊喜”；line意为“线条”。结合语境可知此处表示“我”只是合上盒子，在剩下的午餐时间里静静地坐着。故选A。
49．句意：第二天早上，我甚至试着不看后座，但是……只有杰西卡一个人。
alone意为“单独地”；lonely意为“孤独的”；loudly意为“大声地”；aloud意为“出声地”。由最后一段中的“Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.”可推知此处是说“只有Jessica一个”。表示“独自一人”应用alone。故选A。
50．句意：我转过身，微微一笑。
miss 意为“错过”；manage意为“设法，努力”；refuse意为“拒绝”；keep意为“保持”。根据空前的“As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica.”可知，此处表示当“我”在前排坐下时，Jessica拍“我”的肩膀。因为之前他们彼此之间有矛盾，所以此时“我”转过身来，勉强笑一笑。manage a slight smile意为“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。故选B。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C
【分析】本文是建议汤姆要如何处理朋友之间的关系。
51．主旨大意题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”及下文的介绍可知，汤姆不想伤害他的朋友的感情。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“First,…；Next,…；Lastly and most importantly, ….”可知，文章提出了三个提示。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“But his best friend is quiet.”以及“It is important to talk with your friends.”可以推出，我们从报纸的交友栏目读到本文。故选C。
54．词意猜测题。根据“your friendship even if you disagree about something.”可知，此处应该是珍惜你的友谊，因此value应该是“珍惜”的意思。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.”以及下文的介绍可以推知接下来，他会礼貌地和他的朋友交谈。故选C。
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们该如何找寻并保持友谊的方法。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally告诉学生们找寻朋友的方式。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes a good friend …A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，善良和耐心可以帮助成为好朋友。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend …If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，当和朋友打架后，可以给自己的朋友写信。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain（解释）why you did this or that.”可知，若想再次成为好朋友，可以采取三个步骤：告诉他或她你的感受；说出你的朋友做错了什么；解释你为什么这样或那样做。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how do you find real friendship and keep it ”及全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了如何找寻并保持友谊的方法。故选D。
61．An 62．like 63．listener 64．best 65．happily 66．doesn't 67．feeling 68．friend's 69．most wonderful 70．if
【分析】文章讲述了友谊在我们生活中的重要性以及如何找到朋友并维持友谊。
61．句意：一位名叫莎莉的美国作家告诉年轻的学生一些交友的好方法。文中第一次出现“American writer named Sally”，表泛指，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an，句子开头首字母大写。故填An。
62．句意：莎莉说，找到友谊就像种一棵树。根据“finding friendship is just ... planting a tree”可知是把找到友谊比作种一棵树，just like就像，正如。故填like。
63．句意：如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他所能帮助你。根据“a good”可知要用listen的名词单数形式“listener”，意为“倾听者”。故填listener。
64．句意：如果你有糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他所能帮助你。根据“try his ... to help you”可知用短语try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。
65．句意：如果你想交朋友，你应该让对方快乐地生活。根据“live”可知此处要用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词“live”，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
66．句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写一封信告诉他你的感受。“want”是实义动词，主语“your friend”是第三人称单数，用助动词does与not连用构成否定，缩写为doesn't。故填doesn't。
67．句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写一封信告诉他你的感受。主语“you”与feel之间是主动关系，be动词are后接现在分词形式feeling构成现在进行时。故填feeling。
68．句意：萨莉还告诉我们一些小但很重要的事情，例如，庆祝你朋友的成功。名词“success”前缺少定语，用名词所有格friend's表示“朋友的”。故填friend's。
69．句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最美妙的东西之一。根据“one of the ... things in your life”可知用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，wonderful的最高级是most wonderful。故填most wonderful。
70．句意：如果你有朋友，生活是极好的！“生活是极好的”是以“你有朋友”为前提条件的，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
71．E 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．F
【解析】这篇短文中一位学生和布莱克先生关于作业问题的一段对话，最后布莱克先生给出了一条建议。
71．根据“I know your job is to help children”和“Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.”可知，此处谈及布莱克先生的工作，选项E“你能告诉我一些关于你的工作吗”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“Many can't decide when to study and when to play.”可知，此处提及学生的问题，选项B“他们大多数人都有什么问题”符合语境，故选B。
73．根据“I also have some problems. Sometimes I get too much homework.”可知，此处提及有一些问题，作业很多，选项A“我不知道该先做什么”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据“Can you give me some advice ”可知，前句在寻求建议，选项D“你可以和你的老师、父母或朋友谈谈”符合语境，故选D。
75．根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，前句在致谢，选项F“不客气”符合语境，故选F。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（2019·西藏·统考中考真题）—Must I leave the reading room before 6 o’clock
—No, you ________. You can stay here until 6:30.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
2．（2020·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
3．（2020·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
4．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
5．（2020·天津·统考中考真题）—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.
6．（2019·广西河池·中考真题）My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching
7．（2019·江苏·中考真题）___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
8．（2019·广东·中考真题）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．until C．even if D．while
9．（2019·江苏苏州·中考真题）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________
A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly
10．（2018·云南曲靖·统考中考真题）－Look! This must be a girl’s room.
－ . It’s so clean and tidy!
A．I guess so B．Never mind
C．It doesn’t matter D．Just so-so
二、阅读理解
（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Q: At recess (课间休息), I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do
Alex Rider, 13, Bloomfield, N.J.
A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn’t your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don’t let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes,15 A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess-which was too vigorous (剧烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, “What do you want to do ” I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I’m not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There’s no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won’t like. You might just surprise yourself.Philip Galanes, adult
Who is asking for advice
A．Alex Rider. B．Johnny Hayes. C．Susie. D．Philip Galanes.
12．One of Philip’s suggestions is to ____.
A．read a book B．talk to a teacher
C．do what you feel like doing D．stand without doing anything
13．Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools
A．To show they shared similar experiences.
B．To show they were good at the kickball game.
C．To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.
D．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.
14．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from
A．Science Study. B．Art Style. C．Sports World. D．Teenage Problem.
三、补全对话
（2017·河南·中考真题）
A: Hey, how's it going
B: Oh, all right. I'm trying to make friends.
A: 76._______________15_______________
B: Oh, I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.
A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends!
B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.
A: Go ahead please.77______16______.
B:Should I try to get their phone numbers
A: 78______17______.Friends need to communicate with each other..
B: Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.79._____18_____
A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B: Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy.80.___19___
A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我必须在六点钟之前离开阅览室吗？——不，你不必。你可以在这里待到6点30分。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不允许、禁止；shouldn’t不应该。问句是must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn’t，表示不必。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；where在……的地方；until直到……；while当……时候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly当然；Though然而；尽管；Gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知，李雷没有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。
考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。
to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故应选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。
Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是do的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项A/D，故排除B/C；Whoever无论谁，指人，做do的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当……时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了？
考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意“-看！这一定是一个女孩的房间。-我猜也是，它是如此地干净整洁”。A.我猜也是；B.别在意，通常表示当对方有过失时让别人不要在意，表示安慰；C.没关系，回答道歉用语；D.马马虎虎。根据It’s so clean and tidy可知，表示“我猜也是”，故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D
【分析】这是对课间休息无事可做的问题给出的建议，Hayes建议可以在课间休息时读书，交新朋友，下象棋或剪纸等，成年人Philip Galanes建议做自己喜欢做的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据Q: At recess (课间休息), I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do
Alex Rider,可知是Alex Rider寻求建议；故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy.做你感觉喜欢做的事情；故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play可知他们都提到踢球游戏是为了表示有相同的经历；故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据这是对课间休息无事可做的问题给出的建议，Hayes建议可以在课间休息时读书，交新朋友，下象棋或剪纸等，成年人Philip Galanes建议做自己喜欢做的事情。文章主要内容是问题和建议，所以应来自青少年的问题这个版块；故选D。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 细节理解题。根据I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play可知他们都提到踢球游戏是为了表示有相同的经历；故选A。
15．But can you give me some advice 16．I'm pleased to help you 17．Yes, of course 18．What kind of friend should I make 19．Thank you
【分析】本文是两个人讨论交朋友的方法。
15．根据上句I'm trying to make friends．我正试着交朋友．及下句Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me．"噢，我很乐意．谢谢你邀请我．"，可知，中间应该问"你愿意和我交朋友吗？"，填Would you like to make friends with me。
16．根据上句I have one more question though．A：Go ahead please．不过我还有一个问题．尽管说吧．可知，下句应说"我很乐意帮助你．"，填I'm pleased to help you．
17．根据上句Should I try to get their phone numbers？我应该试着弄到他们的电话号码吗？及下句Friends need to communicate with each other．朋友需要互相沟通．可知，中间应该是"是的，当然可以"，填Yes，of course．
18．根据下句You can make friends with any kind of person．你可以和任何人交朋友．可知，上句应该问"我应该交什么样的朋友呢？"，填What kind of friend should I make．
19．根据上句Wow，that's amazing．I didn't know making friends would be easy．哇，太棒了．我不知道交朋友会容易。可知对于别人的帮助应说"谢谢"，填Thank you．Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？Section A
单词检测 1. _______________ v. 允许；准许 2. _______________ adj. 有毛病的；错误的 3. _______________ v. 猜测；估计 4. _______________ n. 协议；交易 5. _______________ v. 争吵；争论 6. _______________ adv. 代替；反而；却 7. _______________ adj. 正确的；恰当的 8. _______________ v. 解释；说明 9. _______________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 10. _______________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予 11. _______________ n. 关系；联系；交往 12. _______________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 13. _______________ v. 归还；回来；返回 14. _______________（v.）→ _______________（n.）交流；沟通 15. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的 16. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adj.）年纪较长的 17. _______________（pron.）→ _______________（pron.）任何；每一 18. _______________（n.）→ _______________（adv.）第二；其次 19. _______________（adj.）→ _______________（adv.）清楚地
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 成功地发展；解决 2. ___________________________ 快速查看，浏览 3. ___________________________ 重要的事 4. ___________________________ 和睦相处；关系良好 5.____________________________对.......感到生气
重点句子 1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。 2. What’s wrong 怎么了？ 3. Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.哦，你应该给他打个电话，以便你可以说声抱歉。 4. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹在乱翻我的东西。 5. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 6. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 还有，我哥哥对我也不是很好。 7. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该说明你不介意他总是看电视。
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．Sarah always feels ________ (紧张的) when she answers questions in Chinese classes.
2．When they ________ (争吵) last year, it was like a big , black cloud hanging over our home.
3．Now, more and more people like to have a ________ (交流) with their friends on Wechat.
4．The twins didn’t go to bed ________ (直到……为止) they finished their homework last night.
5．You have to _________ (归还) the book on time, or you will be punished.
6．Don’t ________ (解释) it. I don’t want to know your excuse.
7．You have our support, ________ (不管怎么) you decide.
8．If your parents are having problems, you should ________ (主动提出) to help.
9．I don’t like porridge, so I had noodles i________ this morning.
10．You can borrow my dictionary, but you must r________ it to me this afternoon.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．Could you please ________ (not argue) with your sister You should sit down and communicate with each other.
12．Li Lei often ________ (communicate) with his teachers.
13．—Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again, Mr Black
—Of course not.
14．Alice says that she ________ (return) from the USA in two days.
15．Driving after drinking alcohol __________ (not allow) in China.
16．Restaurants must stop ________ (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.
17．He went out without ________ (say) a word.
18．I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. ________（second）, it is good for my health.
19．Should he ________ (put) some medicine on it
20．When I got home, I found my mother ________（cook）in the kitchen.
三、单项选择
21．—Sorry, sir. There’s no coffee now. Would you like a cup of tea ________
—Yes, please.
A．neither B．anyway C．instead
22．—My parents don’t understand me at all. I have no idea about what to do.
—You’d better have more ________ with them.
A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction
23．When you ________ matches from others, don’t forget to ________ them.
A．borrow, lend B．borrow, return C．lend, keep D．lend, return
24．—I have a stomachache.
—I think you _______ eat too much.
A．could B．can C．should D．shouldn’t
25．These problems are too difficult to ________. I think we need some help from our teacher.
A．give up B．work out C．keep away D．hand out
26．—What do you think of this house
—It is beautiful but expensive. I can’t ________ it.
A．save B．allow C．offer D．afford
27．—Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes.
—So she is. And they looked very ________ when Ann got good grades.
A．proud B．nervous C．worried D．sad
28．If you want to make friends, you have to ________ well with others.
A．go on B．get on C．go up D．get up
29．The Queen ________ an interview when she went to Africa.
A．returned B．relaxed C．renewed D．refused
30．—Many parents don’t ________ their children to use iPad for too long.
—I agree. It’s not good for their eyes.
A．raise B．argue C．allow D．lend
四、完成句子
31．当我进入房间时，我发现他正在浏览一本杂志。
When I came into the room, I found him ________ a magazine.
32．许多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。（完成译句）
Many people ________ know the importance of health ________ they lose it.
33．她在家乡工作以便照顾她的父母。
She worked in her hometown ________ ________ she could look after her parents.
34．你可以在家里做更多的家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。
You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for ________ ________.
35．过去他非常害羞以至于他很难与同学相处。
He used to be so shy that it was difficult for him to ________ ________ with his classmates.
36．她不介意向无家可归的人提供帮助。
She doesn’t ________ ________ help to homeless people.
37．他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。
He always ________ ________ ________the teacher’s questions.
38．在你和你的父母争吵之后你必须同他们交流并解释你为什么那么做。
After you argued with your parents you must ________ ________ them and explain why you did that.
39．尽管她有错，但也没有什么大不了的。
________ she’s wrong, it’s not a ________ ________.
40．你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢
________ ________you stay for supper
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said, I couldn’t ____41____ the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with ____42____ both inside and out.
When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be ____43____ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful ____44____. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of ____45____ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thought she was fitting in with the ____46____ kids.
I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They ____47____ thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in ____48____ for the rest of the lunch period.
The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, but … It was only Jessica ____49____. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and ____50____ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”
41．A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove
42．A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas
43．A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing
44．A．effort B．sense C．cause D．mess
45．A．joke B．star C．wonder D．friend
46．A．richer B．poorer C．older D．newer
47．A．once B．only C．almost D．already
48．A．silence B．need C．surprise D．line
49．A．alone B．lonely C．loudly D．aloud
50．A．missed B．managed C．refused D．kept
六、阅读理解
A
Tom is a l4-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.
“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ”
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
51．From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________.
A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend
C．make friends with others D．love his best friend
52．How many tips are given in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
53．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.
54．The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍惜
55．What will Tom do next according to the passage
A．He will argue with his friend. B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely. D．He will not talk with his friend anymore.
B
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints（抱怨）and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest（诚实的）talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain（解释）why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
56．Sally wants to tell students the way to ___________.
A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit
57．What makes good friends
A．Having fights. B．Being kind and patient.
C．Having lots of money. D．Having good looks.
58．According to（根据）the passage, you can __________ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with D．write a letter to
59．How many steps can you follow to be friends again
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
60．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Young people and friendship. B．The problems of growing up.
C．The good friends around you. D．Ways to find friends and keep them.
七、短文填空
Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it ___61___ American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just ____62____ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and help. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good ___63___ (listen) and try his ___64___(good) to help you. If you want to make a friend, you should make each other live ___65___(happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend ____66____ (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him how you are ____67____(feel).
Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrating your ____68____ (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the ___69___ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great ___70___ you have friends!
八、补全对话
A: Mr. Black, I know your job is to help children. __71__
B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask me how to solve their problems.
A: __72__
B: Many can't decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between study and play.
A: I agree. I also have some problems. Sometimes I get too much homework. __73__
B: You must feel worried from time to time, right
A: Yes. Can you give me some advice
B: OK. __74__
A: I see. Thanks for your advice.
B: __75__
A．And I don't know which to do first.
B．What problems do most of them have
C．Where do you often go
D．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends about it.
E．Can you tell me something about your job
F．You're welcome.
G．It's so kind of you to tell me this.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（2019·西藏·统考中考真题）—Must I leave the reading room before 6 o’clock
—No, you ________. You can stay here until 6:30.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
2．（2020·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
3．（2020·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
4．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—How's it going, Tina
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered
5．（2020·天津·统考中考真题）—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.
6．（2019·广西河池·中考真题）My parents don’t allow me_______TV on school nights.
A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching
7．（2019·江苏·中考真题）___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
8．（2019·广东·中考真题）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．until C．even if D．while
9．（2019·江苏苏州·中考真题）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________
A．quickly B．happily C．slowly D．clearly
10．（2018·云南曲靖·统考中考真题）－Look! This must be a girl’s room.
－ . It’s so clean and tidy!
A．I guess so B．Never mind
C．It doesn’t matter D．Just so-so
二、阅读理解
（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Q: At recess (课间休息), I don’t know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don’t like or don’t want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do
Alex Rider, 13, Bloomfield, N.J.
A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn’t your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don’t let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes,15 A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess-which was too vigorous (剧烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, “What do you want to do ” I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I’m not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There’s no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won’t like. You might just surprise yourself.Philip Galanes, adult
Who is asking for advice
A．Alex Rider. B．Johnny Hayes. C．Susie. D．Philip Galanes.
12．One of Philip’s suggestions is to ____.
A．read a book B．talk to a teacher
C．do what you feel like doing D．stand without doing anything
13．Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools
A．To show they shared similar experiences.
B．To show they were good at the kickball game.
C．To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.
D．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.
14．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from
A．Science Study. B．Art Style. C．Sports World. D．Teenage Problem.
三、补全对话
（2017·河南·中考真题）
A: Hey, how's it going
B: Oh, all right. I'm trying to make friends.
A: 76._______________15_______________
B: Oh, I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.
A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends!
B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.
A: Go ahead please.77______16______.
B:Should I try to get their phone numbers
A: 78______17______.Friends need to communicate with each other..
B: Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.79._____18_____
A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.
B: Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy.80.___19___
A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.
B: Goodbye.
