Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？Section A
单词检测 1. _________________ n. 暴风雨 2. _________________ n. 闹钟 3. _________________ v. 开始 4. _________________ adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 5. _________________ adv. 突然，忽然 6. _________________ adj. 奇怪的，奇特的 7. _________________ n. 暴风雨 8. _________________ n. 风 9. _________________ n. 光，光线 10. _________________ v. & n. 报道；公布 11. _________________ n. 地区；地域 12. _________________ n. 木头；木 13. _________________ n. 窗；窗户 14. _________________ n. 手电筒；火炬 15. _________________ n. 火柴 16. _________________ v. 敲打，打败 17. _________________ prep. 倚，碰，撞 18. _________________ adj. 睡着 19. _________________ v. & n. 升起，增加，提高 20. _________________ adj. 倒下的；落下的 21. _________________ adv. 分离，分开 22. _________________ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 23. _________________ v. 开玩笑，欺骗
短语自测 1. ___________________________ （闹钟）发出响声 2. ___________________________ 淋浴 3. ___________________________ 接电话 4. ___________________________ 感觉像；想 5. ___________________________ 进入梦乡；睡着 6. ___________________________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 7. ___________________________ 醒来 8. ___________________________ 确认 9. ___________________________ 在……旁边
重点句子 1. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下起了大雨。 2. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 3. So,when the rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing 那么，当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？ 4. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点(给你)打电话, 但你没有接。 5. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又给你打电话，你那时也没接。 6. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此当你在睡觉时, 我给珍妮打了电话, 是她帮助了我。 7. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
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课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．Try to avoid going outdoors in very cold or i________ weather.
2．Chinese women’s soccer team b________ the South Korean in the final in February.
3．Hearing the heavy rain beating a________ the window, I can’t help worrying about the children in the mountains.
4．That day, Jack s________ stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped to see what was wrong with him.
5．I was t________ a shower when you called me.
6．We were r________ money on the street when it started to rain.
7．He didn’t fall a________ until midnight because he drank a large cup of coffee.
8．Peter was a________ with the owner of the shop about the price when his mom saw him.
9．Ben fell asleep when the wind was ________ (逐渐变弱) down at 3:00 am.
10．My mother passed some _______（火柴）to me in the dark.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．You’d better stay at home, because it’s raining ________ (heavy).
12．I don’t know when he fell ________ (sleep) last night.
13．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor when I came back home from school.
14．When he arrived home, his mother ________ (watch) TV.
15．The boy ___________ (practise) football when I passed by.
16．There are many lights in our classroom so the _________ (light) is very bright.
17．Some crazy fans ________ (wait) for August Cai when we arrived at the airport.
18．It __________ (rain) heavily when we arrived at the airport.
19．When I got into the classroom, the four students were still ________. (argument)
20．When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared ________ (sudden).
三、单项选择
21．While Chinese astronauts were giving a science lesson from the Tiangong space station, I _______ to them carefully online.
A．was listened B．was listening C．am listening
22．Tony still remembers that he ________ to the radio when a stranger ran into his house.
A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening
23．The boy with his friends ________ on the farm when the rainstorm came.
A．were playing B．are playing C．was playing D．is playing
24．When the fire alarm ________, all the people ran out of the room as quickly as possible.
A．went off B．took off C．put off
25．It was ________ that he slept at 8:00 last night, for he often stays up late.
A．strange B．normal C．typical
26．Accidents always come ________. We must be careful and follow the rules.
A．shortly B．suddenly C．quickly
27．It is ________ the rules to copy others’ answers during an exam.
A．through B．without C．against
28．—I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday. Why
—He said he _______ for an important telephone call _______ the meeting began.
A．wait; while B．waited; when C．am waiting; while D．was waiting; when
29．Jeff ________ on the bed, with the wind ________ ________ outside.
A．lies; blows; strongly B．lain; blew; heavily
C．lay; blowing; heavily D．lay; blowing; strongly
30．When the alarm went off, I was still half ________ and I felt ________ at that time
A．sleep; sleepy B．asleep; sleepy C．asleep; sleeping D．slept; sleeping
四、完成句子
31．横扫重庆的这场大风在今天凌晨2点左右才逐渐减弱。
The strong wind that swept across Chongqing was ________ ________ at around 2:00 this morning.
32．他太累了，所以很快就睡着了。
He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon.
33．我正在做作业时，电话铃响了。（完成译句）
I was doing my homework ________ the telephone ________.
34．当迈克在喝咖啡的时候，迈克的爸爸正在浏览报纸。
Mike’s father was _________ _________ the newspaper while Mike was drinking coffee.
35．她昨天下午给我打电话的时候，我正在听广播。
I ________ to the radio when she called me yesterday afternoon.
36．孔明灯带着他们的愿望升入了空中。
Sky lanterns ________ ________ the air with their wishes.
37．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
________ ________ ________ that China has offered much help to African children already.
38．昨天下午我给你打了电话，但是你没有接。
I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t ________ ________.
39．当掌声平息下来，科学家开始了他的演讲。
When the applause ________ ________, the scientist began his speech.
40．我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒晚了。
My alarm didn’t ________ ________ so I woke up late.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
In life, everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.
I always ___41___ the day when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day. ___42___ the lights went on and off a few times. It was clear that there must be something ___43___ with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became ___44___. So we had to use the flashlight to find out ___45___ happened.
There were strong winds outside and ___46___ rained heavily. We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the ___47___. Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not ___48___ in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It’s ___49___.” We jumped up and down and felt very ____50____. We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. ____51____ there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow ____52____ the next morning. It seemed to be sunny. When we looked outside, we saw a ____53____ world. The trees were covered with snow and the roads became ____54____. Luckily, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play ____55____ snow happily.
We had a great time that day.
41．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved
42．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily
43．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair
44．A．light B．dark C．big D．small
45．A．when B．how C．why D．what
46．A．this B．that C．it D．one
47．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices
48．A．come back B．come to C．come over D．come on
49．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．acting
50．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．excited
51．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until
52．A．began B．started C．stopped D．appeared
53．A．blue B．black C．green D．white
54．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual
55．A．with B．about C．for D．against
六、阅读理解
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
56．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.
57．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A．It was too cold in the room.
B．The flashlight had no batteries.
C．The light kept going on and off.
D．The light of candles was too weak.
58．What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out
A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.
59．How long did the storm last
A．Two days. B．Three days.
C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.
60．The material is probably from a _______.
A．guidebook B．diary
C．notice D．science magazine
七、短文填空
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone ___61___ home because I would have an English test. ___62___ (sudden) I saw bright light from my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ___63___ (cook), so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell(气味) in the air ___64___ I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire ___65___ (come) out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door and ___66___ (beat) at my neighbor’s window, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and ___67___ (find) my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him ___68___ and we ran out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning(燃烧) too heavily. Luckily, the firemen(消防员) put out the fire ___69___ (quick). When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor ___70___ (tell) them the story, they were happy and said I was a good boy.
八、补全对话
A: Hello, Adam! ___71___ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.
B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.
A: ___72___
B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.
A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon
B: Yes. ___73___
A: Was your sister with you
B: ___74___ My friend Dave went with me.
A: ___75___
B: Yes, we played there for two hours.
A．The wind was just right for flying kites.
B．Where did you fly the kite
C．Did you enjoy yourselves there
D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.
E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon
F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单词填空
1．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
2．（2018·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）He ________ (play) computer games when suddenly there was a big noise outside.
3．（2017·西藏·中考真题）When I came in, she ________ (answer) the telephone.
4．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind）
二、单项选择
5．（2018·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Look! It is raining ________.
—That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping.
A．heavily； heavy B．heavily； heavily
C．heavy；heavy D．heavy； heavily
6．（2016·吉林·中考真题）Steve ________ TV in the living room when his mother came in.
A．was watching B．watches C．is watching
7．（2017·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.
A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off
8．（2019·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Ben ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．was reading B．had read C．read D．is reading
9．（2019·四川攀枝花·统考中考真题）—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This afternoon, while we ________ a chemistry experiment.
A．have done B．are doing C．were doing D．will do
三、完形填空
（2019·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）While at the beach this afternoon. I met a _10_called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him__11__I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward(胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as_12_ as he was, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down _13_ I followed him._14_,some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time _15_help came. I was really scared(害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some _16_. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around_17_while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She_18_her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done__19__a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
10．A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker
11．A．if B．that C．how D．why
12．A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave
13．A．but B．for C．and D．or
14．A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably
15．A．not B．none C．no D．nothing
16．A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds
17．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself
18．A．did B．turned C．helped D．made
19．A．such B．so C．very D．to
四、阅读理解
（2020·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
"She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."
Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.
20．How did the police officers know a child was still missing
A．The neighbor called. B．The father told them.
C．The family dog jumped wildly. D．The child was making much noise.
21．Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door
A．To protect the toy box. B．To slow the fire's spreading.
C．To clear the way for firefighters. D．To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
22．Where was the girl found finally
A．In a closet. B．Inside a toy box. C．Behind a door. D．Under a narrow bed.
23．What can be the best title for the text
A．Calling 911 B．A house on fire C．Saving a girl out of fire D．A thankful fatherUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？Section A
单词检测 1. _________________ n. 暴风雨 2. _________________ n. 闹钟 3. _________________ v. 开始 4. _________________ adv. 在很大程度上，大量地 5. _________________ adv. 突然，忽然 6. _________________ adj. 奇怪的，奇特的 7. _________________ n. 暴风雨 8. _________________ n. 风 9. _________________ n. 光，光线 10. _________________ v. & n. 报道；公布 11. _________________ n. 地区；地域 12. _________________ n. 木头；木 13. _________________ n. 窗；窗户 14. _________________ n. 手电筒；火炬 15. _________________ n. 火柴 16. _________________ v. 敲打，打败 17. _________________ prep. 倚，碰，撞 18. _________________ adj. 睡着 19. _________________ v. & n. 升起，增加，提高 20. _________________ adj. 倒下的；落下的 21. _________________ adv. 分离，分开 22. _________________ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 23. _________________ v. 开玩笑，欺骗
短语自测 1. ___________________________ （闹钟）发出响声 2. ___________________________ 淋浴 3. ___________________________ 接电话 4. ___________________________ 感觉像；想 5. ___________________________ 进入梦乡；睡着 6. ___________________________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 7. ___________________________ 醒来 8. ___________________________ 确认 9. ___________________________ 在……旁边
重点句子 1. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 我正在等公共汽车，这时天开始下起了大雨。 2. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。 3. So,when the rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing 那么，当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？ 4. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点(给你)打电话, 但你没有接。 5. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又给你打电话，你那时也没接。 6. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此当你在睡觉时, 我给珍妮打了电话, 是她帮助了我。 7. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
答案：
1. rainstorm 2. alarm 4. begin 5. heavily 6. suddenly 8. strange
9. storm 10. wind 11. light 12. report 13. area 14. wood
15. window 16. flashlight 17. match 18. beat 19. against 20. asleep 23. rise
短语
1. go off 2. have/take a shower 3. pick up 4. feel like
5. fall asleep 6. die down 7. wake up 8. make sure 9. by the side of
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．Try to avoid going outdoors in very cold or i________ weather.
2．Chinese women’s soccer team b________ the South Korean in the final in February.
3．Hearing the heavy rain beating a________ the window, I can’t help worrying about the children in the mountains.
4．That day, Jack s________ stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped to see what was wrong with him.
5．I was t________ a shower when you called me.
6．We were r________ money on the street when it started to rain.
7．He didn’t fall a________ until midnight because he drank a large cup of coffee.
8．Peter was a________ with the owner of the shop about the price when his mom saw him.
9．Ben fell asleep when the wind was ________ (逐渐变弱) down at 3:00 am.
10．My mother passed some _______（火柴）to me in the dark.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．You’d better stay at home, because it’s raining ________ (heavy).
12．I don’t know when he fell ________ (sleep) last night.
13．My mother ________ (sweep) the floor when I came back home from school.
14．When he arrived home, his mother ________ (watch) TV.
15．The boy ___________ (practise) football when I passed by.
16．There are many lights in our classroom so the _________ (light) is very bright.
17．Some crazy fans ________ (wait) for August Cai when we arrived at the airport.
18．It __________ (rain) heavily when we arrived at the airport.
19．When I got into the classroom, the four students were still ________. (argument)
20．When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared ________ (sudden).
三、单项选择
21．While Chinese astronauts were giving a science lesson from the Tiangong space station, I _______ to them carefully online.
A．was listened B．was listening C．am listening
22．Tony still remembers that he ________ to the radio when a stranger ran into his house.
A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening
23．The boy with his friends ________ on the farm when the rainstorm came.
A．were playing B．are playing C．was playing D．is playing
24．When the fire alarm ________, all the people ran out of the room as quickly as possible.
A．went off B．took off C．put off
25．It was ________ that he slept at 8:00 last night, for he often stays up late.
A．strange B．normal C．typical
26．Accidents always come ________. We must be careful and follow the rules.
A．shortly B．suddenly C．quickly
27．It is ________ the rules to copy others’ answers during an exam.
A．through B．without C．against
28．—I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday. Why
—He said he _______ for an important telephone call _______ the meeting began.
A．wait; while B．waited; when C．am waiting; while D．was waiting; when
29．Jeff ________ on the bed, with the wind ________ ________ outside.
A．lies; blows; strongly B．lain; blew; heavily
C．lay; blowing; heavily D．lay; blowing; strongly
30．When the alarm went off, I was still half ________ and I felt ________ at that time
A．sleep; sleepy B．asleep; sleepy C．asleep; sleeping D．slept; sleeping
四、完成句子
31．横扫重庆的这场大风在今天凌晨2点左右才逐渐减弱。
The strong wind that swept across Chongqing was ________ ________ at around 2:00 this morning.
32．他太累了，所以很快就睡着了。
He was so tired that he ________ ________ soon.
33．我正在做作业时，电话铃响了。（完成译句）
I was doing my homework ________ the telephone ________.
34．当迈克在喝咖啡的时候，迈克的爸爸正在浏览报纸。
Mike’s father was _________ _________ the newspaper while Mike was drinking coffee.
35．她昨天下午给我打电话的时候，我正在听广播。
I ________ to the radio when she called me yesterday afternoon.
36．孔明灯带着他们的愿望升入了空中。
Sky lanterns ________ ________ the air with their wishes.
37．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
________ ________ ________ that China has offered much help to African children already.
38．昨天下午我给你打了电话，但是你没有接。
I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t ________ ________.
39．当掌声平息下来，科学家开始了他的演讲。
When the applause ________ ________, the scientist began his speech.
40．我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒晚了。
My alarm didn’t ________ ________ so I woke up late.
参考答案：
1．(i)cy
【详解】句意：尽量避免在非常寒冷或冰冷的天气外出。根据“Try to avoid going outdoors in very cold or i...weather.”可知，应该避免在寒冷的天气外出，icy“冰冷的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填(i)cy。
2．(b)eat
【详解】句意：最终在二月份中国女子足球队打败了韩国队。分析句子和首字母提示可知，中国女子足球队打败了韩国队，beat“打败”，根据“in the final in February”可知句子应用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。
3．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：听到大雨敲打着窗户，我不禁担心山里的孩子们。根据“beating…the window”及首字母a可知此处应用动词短语beat against表示“敲打，拍打”，against意为“碰，撞”，介词。故填(a)gainst。
4．(s)uddenly
【详解】句意：那天，杰克突然停下来躺在地上，所以我们都停下来看看他怎么了。根据下文“so we all stopped to see what was wrong with him”提示，此处指的是杰克突然停下和躺下，大家不知道发生了什么，所以都来看他怎么了。suddenly做副词，意为“突然地”，符合句意，故填(s)uddenly。
5．(t)aking
【详解】句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在洗澡。短语take a shower表示“洗澡”，句中是过去进行时，应用doing形式。故填(t)aking。
6．(r)aising
【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，我们正在街上筹集资金。raise money“筹集资金”，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时be doing，故填(r)aising。
7．(a)sleep
【详解】句意：他直到半夜才睡着因为他喝了一大杯咖啡。根据“until midnight”并结合首字母可知，fall asleep“入睡”符合语境，故填(a)sleep。
8．(a)rguing
【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈看到他时，他正在和商店的老板争论价格。根据“Peter was ... with the owner of the shop about the price”和首字母可知，此处表示彼得正在和商店老板争论价格，argue with sb.表示“与某人争论”；再根据题干的时态为过去进行时可知，应用argue的现在分词形式。故填(a)rguing。
9．dying
【详解】句意：凌晨三点风逐渐变弱了，本睡着了。die down“逐渐变弱”，根据“at 3:00 am.”结合“Ben fell asleep”可知从句是过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填dying。
10．matches
【详解】句意：妈妈在黑暗中递给我一些火柴。match“火柴”，可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数。故填matches。
11．heavily
【详解】句意：你最好待在家里，因为雨下得很大。此处是副词修饰动词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily。
12．asleep
【详解】句意：我不知道昨晚他什么时候睡着的。fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。
13．was sweeping
【详解】句意：当我从学校回家时，我妈妈正在扫地。根据“when I came back home from school.”可知，空处应用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是单数，be用was。故填was sweeping。
14．was watching
【详解】句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在看电视。When引导时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语“his mother”后接be动词was，watch的现在分词形式为watching。故填was watching。
15．was practising
【详解】句意：我经过时，那个男孩正在练习足球。根据“…when I passed by.”可知，此处表达过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were doing，practise的现在分词形式是practising，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was practising。
16．light
【详解】句意：我们的教室里有许多灯，因此光线非常明亮。考查light是不可数名词时翻译成光线，可数名词时翻译成灯。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知空处的light意为光线。故填light 。
17．were waiting
【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时一些疯狂的粉丝正在等蔡徐坤。根据“when we arrived at the airport.”可知此处时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语fans为复数，be动词应用were，故填were waiting。
18．was raining
【详解】句意：我们到达机场时雨下得很大。rain“下雨”，动词。根据“when we arrived at the airport.”可知此处是指过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was raining。
19．arguing
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，四个学生还在争论。argument“争论”，名词，这里由句意和空前的were可知，这里是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时候动作正在发生，所以用动词的现在分词。故填arguing。
20．suddenly
【详解】句意：当他正往洞里看的时候，一只大猫突然出现了。appeared为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词sudden的副词为suddenly。故填suddenly。
21．B
【详解】句意：当中国宇航员在天宫空间站上上科学课时，我在网上认真地听他们讲课。
考查时态。根据“While Chinese astronauts were giving a science lesson from the Tiangong space station, I...to them carefully online.”可知，强调两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时，故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：托尼仍然记得，当一个陌生人跑进他的房子时，他正在听收音机。
考查时态。根据“when a stranger ran into his house”可知，表示陌生人跑进他家时他正在读报纸，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：暴风雨来的时候，这个男孩和他的朋友正在农场玩耍。
考查动词时态。根据“when the rainstorm came.”可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情，因此这里用过去进行时，结构是“was/were doing”；主语“The boy with his friends”由with连接，with表示“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，the boy是单数，所以用was。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：当火警响起时，所有的人都以最快的速度跑出房间。
考查动词短语辨析。went off（警报器）响；took off脱掉；put off推迟。根据“When the fire alarm…, all the people ran out of the room as quickly as possible”可知，火警响起时，人们都跑出房间，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：奇怪的是他昨晚8点睡觉，因为他经常熬夜。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；typical典型的。根据“for he often stays up late.”可知，这里应该是奇怪的。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：事故总是突然发生。我们必须小心并遵守规则。
考查副词辨析。shortly不久；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“Accidents always come”及“We must be careful and follow the rules”可知，事故总是突然地发生，所以要遵守规则，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：在考试时抄其他人的答案是违反规则的。
考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；against违背。根据后文“copy others’ answers during an exam”可知，抄答案是违背规则的，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我昨天在会上没有见到他。为什么？ ——他说，会议开始时，他正在等待一个重要的电话。
考查时态和时间状语从句。根据句意和“the meeting began”可知，当会议开始时，他正在等一个重要的电话，表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，而主语“he”为单数第三人称，因此第一个空应填was waiting；when和while均可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，此时when后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词，但while后面的动词必须是延续性动词，根据“the meeting began”可知，此处为非延续性动词，因此从句应由when引导。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：杰夫躺在床上，外面的风猛烈地吹着。
考查词汇辨析以及非谓语动词。lies躺，lie的第三人称单数；lain躺，lie的过去分词；lay躺，lie的过去式。heavily大量地；strongly强劲地。句中缺少谓语，不能用过去分词，排除B；with引导的独立主格结构，the wind是是主语，与动词blow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词blowing，排除A；形容风大，应用strongly，故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：当闹钟响的时候，我还在半睡半醒，那时我觉得很困。
考查词汇辨析和形容词作表语。sleep睡觉，动词，过去式是slept，现在分词是sleeping；asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的，想睡的。根据“When the alarm went off, I was still half...”可知，第一空指的是“半睡半醒的状态”，was后跟形容词作表语，用asleep；felt后跟形容词作表语，结合常识可知，半睡半醒的时候应还是很想睡的，用sleepy，故选B。
31． dying down
【详解】结合中英文可知，英语句子缺少“逐渐减弱”的表述，其短语是die down；再根据句中的was可知，此处时态是“过去进行时”，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，die的现在分词是dying。故填dying；down。
32． fell asleep
【详解】fall asleep“睡着”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；asleep。
33． when rang
【详解】sb be doing sth when...“某人正在做某事，这时……”，用when引导时间状语从句；铃响ring，是动词。根据“I was doing my homework”可知，主句是过去进行时，时间状语从句要用一般过去时。故填when；rang。
34． looking through
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“浏览”的短语。look through“浏览”，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，时态使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故填looking；through。
35．was listening
【详解】根据“when she called me yesterday afternoon”可知，主句强调过去事情正在发生，时态是过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；听：listen to。故填was listening。
36． rose into
【详解】“升入”rise into；由汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，rise的过去式是rose。故填rose；into。
37． It is reported
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“据报道”的翻译，英文表达为It is reported，后接that引导的从句，故填It；is；reported。
38． pick up
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“接电话”译成：pick up，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填pick；up。
39． died down
【详解】die down“平息”，结合began可知，第一空应填动词过去式，故填died；down。
40． go off
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“没有响”译成：go off，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填go；off。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
In life, everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.
I always ___41___ the day when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day. ___42___ the lights went on and off a few times. It was clear that there must be something ___43___ with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became ___44___. So we had to use the flashlight to find out ___45___ happened.
There were strong winds outside and ___46___ rained heavily. We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the ___47___. Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not ___48___ in a short time. When we were ready to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It’s ___49___.” We jumped up and down and felt very ____50____. We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight. ____51____ there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow ____52____ the next morning. It seemed to be sunny. When we looked outside, we saw a ____53____ world. The trees were covered with snow and the roads became ____54____. Luckily, the power came back. After we had breakfast at home, we went out to play ____55____ snow happily.
We had a great time that day.
41．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved
42．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily
43．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair
44．A．light B．dark C．big D．small
45．A．when B．how C．why D．what
46．A．this B．that C．it D．one
47．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices
48．A．come back B．come to C．come over D．come on
49．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．acting
50．A．tired B．angry C．sad D．excited
51．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until
52．A．began B．started C．stopped D．appeared
53．A．blue B．black C．green D．white
54．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual
55．A．with B．about C．for D．against
六、阅读理解
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
56．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.
57．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A．It was too cold in the room.
B．The flashlight had no batteries.
C．The light kept going on and off.
D．The light of candles was too weak.
58．What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out
A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.
59．How long did the storm last
A．Two days. B．Three days.
C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.
60．The material is probably from a _______.
A．guidebook B．diary
C．notice D．science magazine
七、短文填空
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone ___61___ home because I would have an English test. ___62___ (sudden) I saw bright light from my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he ___63___ (cook), so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell(气味) in the air ___64___ I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire ___65___ (come) out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door and ___66___ (beat) at my neighbor’s window, but there was no reply. I got into the house through the window and ___67___ (find) my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him ___68___ and we ran out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was burning(燃烧) too heavily. Luckily, the firemen(消防员) put out the fire ___69___ (quick). When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor ___70___ (tell) them the story, they were happy and said I was a good boy.
八、补全对话
A: Hello, Adam! ___71___ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.
B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.
A: ___72___
B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.
A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon
B: Yes. ___73___
A: Was your sister with you
B: ___74___ My friend Dave went with me.
A: ___75___
B: Yes, we played there for two hours.
A．The wind was just right for flying kites.
B．Where did you fly the kite
C．Did you enjoy yourselves there
D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.
E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon
F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite
参考答案
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A
【分析】文章作者讲述了一个雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停电的难忘经历。
41．句意：我一直记得家里10个多小时没有灯光的那一天。
remembered记得；knew知道；thought认为；loved爱；根据“everyone has something unforgettable. So do I.”可知，这里是记起了往事，故选A。
42．句意：突然灯亮了又灭了几下。
Clearly清楚地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Heavily重地；根据“My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. that day...the lights went on and off a few times.”可知，这是突然发生的情况，故选C。
43．句意：很明显，电路一定出了问题。
wrong错误的；typical典型的；relaxing放松的；unfair不公平的；根据“the lights went on and off a few times”可知，灯亮了又灭了，肯定是电路出问题了，something wrong“有问题”，故选A。
44．句意：我父亲还没来得及去看一眼，房间就黑了。
light天亮的；dark黑暗的；big大的；small小的；根据“So we had to use the flashlight to find out”可知，屋子里黑了，故选B。
45．句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来弄清楚发生了什么。
when何时；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据“So we had to use the flashlight to find out...happened.”可知，此处说的是要找出发生了什么，应用what引导，故选D。
46．句意：外面风很大，雨下得很大。
this这个；that那个；it它；one一个；根据“There were strong winds outside and...rained heavily.”可知，此处指代的是天气，应用it代替，故选C。
47．句意：透过窗户我们甚至能感觉到寒冷。
wheels轮子；windows窗户；rocks岩石；notices通知；根据“We went in as quickly as we could. We could even feel the coldness through the...”可知，此处是透过窗户看外面，故选B。
48．句意：几个小时后，我们意识到电源不会在短时间内恢复。
come back回来，恢复原状；come to共计；come over过来；come on快点；根据“Several hours later, we realized that the power（电力）would not...in a short time”可知，此处指的是电路短时间没法恢复原状，故选A。
49．句意：看！下雪了。
snowing下雪；raining下雨；blowing吹风；acting行动；根据“We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight.”可知，天气下雪了，故选A。
50．句意：我们跳上跳下，感到非常兴奋。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；sad生气的；excited激动的；根据“We looked forward to making a snowman and having a snowball fight.”可知，盼望好久的事情可以实现了，应该是很激动，故选D。
51．句意：因为还没有电，我们睡得比平时早。
If如果；Since因为；So因此；Until直到……；根据“there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.”可知，此处是表示原因，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。
52．句意：第二天早上雪停了。
began开始；started开始；stopped停止；appeared出现；根据“It seemed to be sunny.”可知，雪停了，天晴了，故选C。
53．句意：当我们向外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。
blue蓝色；black黑色；green绿色；white白色；根据“The trees were covered with snow and the roads became...”可知，外面成了白色的世界，故选D。
54．句意：树木被雪覆盖，道路结冰。
tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；icy结冰的；usual平常的；根据“rained heavily”以及“The trees were covered with snow”可知，雨雪交加路面会结冰，故选C。
55．句意：在家吃过早饭后，我们高兴地出去玩雪。
with和……一起；about关于；for为了；against反对；根据“we went out to play...snow happily”可知，此处是play with snow表示“玩雪”，故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是由五篇日记组成，作者记叙了从周二到周五这五天发生的事情，尤其重点记叙了暴风雨给作者生活带来的影响。
56．细节理解题。根据周三日记中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，作者看到天仍然在下雨，感到伤心。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据周五日记中的“Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困难是因为光线弱。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据周六日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二晚上开始，到星期六早上停止，所以共持续了三天多。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据短文的格式和内容——主要记叙了从星期二到星期五这五天发生的事情，可以判断出本文材料来自于日记。故选B。
61．at 62．Suddenly 63．was cooking 64．and 65．coming 66．beat 67．found 68．up 69．quickly 70．told
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。
61．句意：但是我一个人在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。根据“my parents went out for a walk with my sister.”可知，此处说的是自己一个人在家，at home“在家”，故填at。
62．句意：突然，我看到邻居厨房里的亮光。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，且为了句首，首字母要大写，故填Suddenly。
63．句意：我以为他在做饭，所以我继续学习。根据“I thought he...so I went on studying.”可知，此处应该过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was cooking。
64．句意：很快，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我觉得有些不对劲。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
65．句意：我出去看到火从邻居的厨房里冒出来。根据“I went out and saw fire...out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，此处是see sb doing的结构，表示“看的时候火正在冒出来”，故填coming。
66．句意：我迅速跑回家打119，然后我敲门，敲邻居的窗户，但没有人回应。此处动作与“knocked”是并列的，应用过去式，故填beat。
67．句意：我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。空处与“got into”是并列关系，动词应用过去式，故填found。
68．句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起跑出了房子。根据“my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”以及“we ran out of the house together.”可知，此处指的是wake up“叫醒”，故填up。
69．句意：幸运的是，消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
70．句意：在我的邻居告诉他们这个故事后，他们很高兴，说我是个好孩子。根据“Last Sunday evening”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填told。
71．E 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C
【分析】本文是一段对话，讲的是昨天下午去放风筝的事。
71．根据下文“Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.”对方回答的是她所做的事,故推测本空应是指“在做什么”，选项E“昨天下午3点你在做什么”符合情景，故选E。
72．根据后面对方回答的“In the city park.”是地点,故推测本空应是询问“在哪”,选项B“你在哪里放风筝 ”符合情景，故选B。
73．根据本空前面询问“Was it windy yester day afternoon ”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本题是关于天气的，故选A。
74．根据本空前一句话“Was your sister with you ”及本空后一句话“My friend Dave went with me.”故推测应是姐姐没有去放风筝,选项D“不,她在忙着准备考试 ”符合情景，故选D。
75．根据本空后面回答“Yes, we played there for two hours.”可推测本空应是询问“玩的开心吗”,故选C 。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单词填空
1．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat
—Sorry. I ________ (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
2．（2018·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）He ________ (play) computer games when suddenly there was a big noise outside.
3．（2017·西藏·中考真题）When I came in, she ________ (answer) the telephone.
4．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind）
二、单项选择
5．（2018·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Look! It is raining ________.
—That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping.
A．heavily； heavy B．heavily； heavily
C．heavy；heavy D．heavy； heavily
6．（2016·吉林·中考真题）Steve ________ TV in the living room when his mother came in.
A．was watching B．watches C．is watching
7．（2017·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.
A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off
8．（2019·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Ben ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
A．was reading B．had read C．read D．is reading
9．（2019·四川攀枝花·统考中考真题）—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This afternoon, while we ________ a chemistry experiment.
A．have done B．are doing C．were doing D．will do
三、完形填空
（2019·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）While at the beach this afternoon. I met a _10_called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him__11__I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward(胆小鬼). I wanted to prove to him that I was just as_12_ as he was, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down _13_ I followed him._14_,some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time _15_help came. I was really scared(害怕的). I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some _16_. Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around_17_while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She_18_her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done__19__a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
10．A．girl B．boy C．farmer D．worker
11．A．if B．that C．how D．why
12．A．honest B．kind C．silly D．brave
13．A．but B．for C．and D．or
14．A．Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Really D．Probably
15．A．not B．none C．no D．nothing
16．A．wishes B．sounds C．songs D．winds
17．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．itself
18．A．did B．turned C．helped D．made
19．A．such B．so C．very D．to
四、阅读理解
（2020·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.
Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
"She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."
Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.
20．How did the police officers know a child was still missing
A．The neighbor called. B．The father told them.
C．The family dog jumped wildly. D．The child was making much noise.
21．Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door
A．To protect the toy box. B．To slow the fire's spreading.
C．To clear the way for firefighters. D．To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
22．Where was the girl found finally
A．In a closet. B．Inside a toy box. C．Behind a door. D．Under a narrow bed.
23．What can be the best title for the text
A．Calling 911 B．A house on fire C．Saving a girl out of fire D．A thankful father
参考答案：
1．was helping
【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat ”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。
2．was playing
【详解】句意：当外面突然有一个巨大的声响的时候，他正在玩游戏。此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，即有巨大声响的时候正在玩电脑，用过去进行时。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was playing。
3．was answering
【详解】句意：当我进来时，她正在接电话。answer回答，是动词，根据“When I came in”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was answering。
4．windy
【详解】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词；这里修饰名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。
5．A
【详解】句意：——看！雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了不能去购物。
考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地，副词；heavy巨大的，形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain，表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词heavy，修饰名词the rain，放在be动词之后作表语，表示“雨是大的”。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：当妈妈进来时，史蒂芬正在客厅里看电视。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：房间里太热了。你应该把外套脱掉。
考查动词短语辨析。go off离开；take off脱掉；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“It’s too hot in the room”可知，房间太热了，建议脱掉外套，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，本正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句“came”是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天下午，当我们正在做化学实验的时候。
考查动词的时态。根据“When did”可知讲述的是过去的事情，根据“ while ”可知讲述的是过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时“were doing”。故选C。
10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A
【分析】短文讲述了自己与鲍勃所做的一件错误事情。小男孩鲍勃喜欢到悬崖边玩耍，并说作者是个胆小鬼，不敢到那个地方玩，作者为了证明自己不是个懦夫，就与他一起去探险，结果真地遇到了危险，多亏了有人及时帮他们脱离了险境。作者的父母对他做了这么危险的事感到愤怒。作者保证以后再也不做这么危险的事情了。
10．句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩。A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. farmer农民；D. worker工人。根据后面的句子“He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). He called me a coward(胆小鬼).”他说在悬崖上很好玩，并叫我胆小鬼。可以判断出能够说出这样话的人应该是一个小男孩。故答案为B。
11．句意：我告诉他我不允许靠近那个地方。A. if 如果；B. that可以用作宾语从句的引导词；C. how怎么样；D. why为什么。此处考查连词的用法，去掉这个连词句意不受影响，故此句是that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。故答案为B。
12．句意：我想向他证明我和他一样勇敢。A. honest诚实的；B. kind友好的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. brave勇敢的。小男孩鲍勃说作者是个胆小鬼，作者想向他证明自己和他一样勇敢，不是个胆小鬼，因此答应与他一起去。故答案为D。
13．句意：于是鲍勃开始往下爬，我跟在他的后面。A. but但是；B. for为了；C. and而且；D. or或者。前后两个句子是并列的关系。故答案为C。
14．句意：不幸的是，我们后面落下了一些石头。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Really真正地；D. Probably大概。根据后面的句子“some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head.”我们后面落下了一些石头。其中一个差点撞到我的头。结合语境可知，当时不幸的事情发生了，故答案为A。
15．句意：但是很长一段时间没有人来帮忙。A. not不，没有；B. none没有人；C. no没有；D. nothing没有什么。no可以用作形容词，修饰名词，但是not是副词，不能直接修饰名词。句中help是名词形式，只能由no来修饰。故答案为C。
16．句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。A. wishes希望；B. sounds声音；C. songs歌曲；D. winds风。根据后面的句子“Someone had heard us.”可知，有人听到了作者他们的呼救声前来救助。自然会发出一些声音，包括说话的声音等。故答案为B。
17．句意：一个妇女把绳子绑在自己身上，而悬崖顶上的一个男人帮忙拉绳子。A. herself她自己；B. myself我自己；C. himself他自己；D. itself它自己。前来施救的那位妇女是从悬崖上下来的，绳子是绑在自己的身上，故答案为A。
18．句意：她下来救我们。A. did做；B. turned转动；C. helped帮助；D. made制作。make one’s way to是一个固定词组，有“努力前往……”的意思。故答案为D。
19．句意：但他们对我做了这么危险的事感到生气。A. such如此，那么；B. so那么；C. very非常；D. to到。so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。thing是单数名词，故答案为A。
【点睛】完型填空主要以篇章的形式考查对知识的运用，考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，做题时要联系上下文语意和文章的主旨大意、语境等，得出所填的单词；平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。例如第4小题是考查连词辨析，需要准确判断出前后句之间是并列关系，因果关系还是转折关系等；第10小题需要正确区分such，so，very三个单词，注意下面表达中不定冠词a的位置关系：such a good boy，so good a boy, a very good boy。掌握这一用法后就可以得出正确答案。
20．B 21．B 22．B 23．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲一栋房子着火，父亲把大点的孩子和狗狗救出去后，告诉警察他的小孩子还在楼上不知哪里，详细讲述了警察和消防员是如何救出小女孩的。
20．细节理解题。根据第2段中“The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.”可知是父亲告诉警察还有个小孩没找到。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第3段中“One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. ”可知关闭主卧的门是为了控制火势，减缓火的传播速度。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”可知小女孩最终是在一个玩具盒里被找到的。故选B。
23．标题归纳题。本文主要讲一场大火中警察和消防员救出一个小女孩的过程，用“Saving a girl out of fire”做标题最合适。故选C。
