Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A
单词检测 1. _________________ v. 射击，发射 2. _________________ n. 石头 3. _________________ adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的 4. _________________ n. 上帝，神 5. _________________ v. 提醒，使想起 6. _________________ n. 一点，小块 7. _________________ adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货 8. _________________ n. 物体，目标，物品 9. _________________ v. 躲藏，隐藏 10. _________________ n. 尾巴 11. _________________ n. 魔法，巫术 12. _________________ n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插 13. _________________ v. 使激动，使兴奋 14. _________________ adj. 西方的，欧美的 15. _________________ v. 适合，合身 16. _________________ n. （尤指）夫妻，两人 17. _________________ n.& v. 微笑 18. _________________ v. 与某人结婚
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 有点儿，稍微 2. ___________________________ 代替，反而 3. ___________________________ 变成 4. ___________________________ 从前 5. ___________________________ 爱上，喜欢上 6. ___________________________ 结婚
重点句子 1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 2. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。 3. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。 4. Which book is talked about 这本书谈论的是什么？ 5. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。 6. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她，就爱上了她。 7. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．I was tired, so let Jack go to the sports meeting i________ of me.
2．The movie was so scary that Rick held his b_______ all the time while watching it.
3．Please r________ him to turn off all the electrical appliance when leaving the lab.
4．The old woman was much too w________ because of her serious illness.
5．In English, UFO means an unidentified（不明的）flying o________.
6．Hands up, or I will s________.
7．Last week, we watched a ________ (魔术) show. We saw lots of doves fly out of a small black hat.
8．Have you got ___________ (结婚)
9．She couldn’t help ________（微笑）when she met her best friend.
10．Some naughty boys began throwing ________（石头） at the windows.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．I am a little ________ (weakly) in math so I must study harder than before.
12．John went hunting for the first time. To his joy, he ________ (shoot) two birds.
13．Alice got ________ (marry) in 2018, and she has had a happy family since then.
14．The ________ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party.
15．The boy wants to be a famous ________ (magic) in the future.
16．My father is working on ________ (repair) his old bike.
17．Let’s think up a good way ________ (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
18．Please listen to music instead of ________ (play) volleyball.
19．Mrs. Green always thinks herself as the ________ (silly) woman of all. So she never speaks with others.
20．Tim will come to see you as soon as he ________ (arrive) here tomorrow.
三、单项选择
21．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—Sorry, but I’m ________ tired today.
A．a bit of B．a kind of C．little D．a little bit
22．— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
— You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A．Instead of B．So C．However D．Instead
23．This small car is big enough for a family of four ________ you need more room for bags.
A．unless B．if C．though D．because
24．You should speak to the little girl loud. She is a bit ________.
A．silly B．deaf C．blind D．clever
25．Many doctors and nurses went to Taiyuan, Shanxi to help the patients(病人) ________ they heard the news which some people had the New coronary pneumonia(新冠肺炎).
A．if B．as soon as C．though
26．—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A．What a; very B．What a; so C．How; so
27．—I ________ to help in the neighborhood when the “Zhengzhou rainstorm” came.
—It’s nice of you. I’m sure it was a wonderful experience.
A．reminded B．refused C．offered
28．—What time will Jenny be home
—I don’t know. I’ll call you as soon as she ________ back.
A．comes B．will come C．came
29．My brother is ________ in English and I’ll help him with it.
A．good B．weak C．well D．better
30．— Eileen Gu is ________ excellent ________ we love her so much.
— I agree with you.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as;as
四、完成句子
31．他一到达北京就会给你打电话。
He will telephone you ________ _________ _________ he arrives in Beijing.
32．这本书太枯燥了，以至于我放弃读它。
The book was ________ boring ________ I gave up reading it.
33．他的第一本书发表于2012年。
His first book ________ ________ in 2012.
34．他们是2008年结的婚。
They ________ ________ in 2008.
35．他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。
________ ________ him a long time ________ ________ writing the passage.
36．迈达斯国王用手碰什么东西，那东西就变成金子。
Everything that King Midas touched ________ ________ gold.
37．他一到桂林，他就爱上了它。
The moment he arrived in Guilin, he ________ ________ ________ ________it.
38．我认为《西游记》是最受欢迎的书之一。
I think Journey to the West is one of ________ ________ ________ ________.
39．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。
Whatever you do, you should try your best and never ________ ________.
40．这个女孩六岁时就会弹钢琴。
The girl ________ ________ ________ play the piano when she was six.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空
There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a ___41___. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He ___42___ his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to ___43___ ” He asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two ___44___. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of ___45___. Within a short period of time, the fern ___46___ grew from the earth,” the old man went on.
“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, ___47___ it didn’t sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on ___48___ it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past ___49___ years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing ___50___ roots,” the old man said.
41．A．field B．forest C．garden
42．A．shared B．left C．took
43．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up
44．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables
45．A．them B．him C．it
46．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly
47．A．or B．but C．so
48．A．looking after B．running after C．looking for
49．A．four B．five C．six
50．A．young B．weak C．strong
七、阅读理解
A
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death " He said to himself.
51．The young man went to the village to ____________.
A．climb a mountain B．do business C．ride a tiger D．climb onto trees
52．The young man's family warned him of ____________.
A．terrible traffic B．large beasts C．cold weather D．foolish people
53．The young man ____________ when he saw the tiger.
A．did what his family told him B．was not scared at all
C．thought his family's advice was useless D．was too scared to climb onto the tree
54．The tiger thought the man was ____________ so it started running madly.
A．riding on it B．cool C．a large beast D．a superman
55．What do we know from the passage
A．What others said is not important B．Don't give up when you are in danger.
C．Humans are more powerful than beasts. D．What you saw is not always true.
B
Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird.
The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.”
“Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”
The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.
When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!”
Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.
When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought.
56．The bird was after she heard the snake’s words.
A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．afraid
57．The bird wanted to teach the snake a lesson because .
A．the snake always ate the bird’s eggs
B．the snake had taken the bird’s necklace
C．the bird didn’t like the snake’s children
D．the bird had been beaten by the snake
58．After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird .
A．built another house in the same tree
B．began to talk with the snake
C．dropped the necklace into the snake’s house
D．started to repair the necklace
59．The soldiers got the necklace back after .
A．asking the bird to go away
B．killing the snake
C．cheering up the princess
D．cutting down the tree
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．Soldiers in a palace. B．A poor snake.
C．A clever bird. D．A princess’s necklace.
八、语法填空
根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was __61__ (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided __62__ (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man __63__ (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with __64__ confident smile on his face. __65__ (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) __66__ his hand. The sword was __67__ (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the __68__ (friend) between Chu and Zhao. __69__ (final), the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
This story reminds us __70__ we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.
九、补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. ____71____
B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.
A: ____72____
B: I like it because I like the Monkey King. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. Did you see the movie
A: ____73____. I like reading in my free time. I’m reading Yu Gang Moves a Mountain.
B: ____74____
A: I think he was a man who never gave up.
B: ____75____ He was also a hard-working man.
A: Yes He worked on moving the mountain every day.
B: We can learn a lot from the old man.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（2019·辽宁铁岭·中考真题）I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨） ▲ subway because I haven't taken it before.
A．instead of B．in the face of C．along with D．across from
2．（2019·山东东营·中考真题）---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
3．（2019·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A．so B．very C．such D．quite
4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will you then.
A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise
5．（2018·重庆·中考真题）Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them.
A．if B．unless C．until D．since
6．（2017·山东东营·统考中考真题）一Who's your favorite teacher
一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B．take part in
C．come up with D．fall in love with
二、完成句子
7．（2021·贵州黔南·统考中考真题）王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is ________ patient with her students ________ they like her a lot.
8．（2017·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）他如此疲惫，不久就睡着了。
He __________________ that he fell sleep soon.
9．（2016·四川宜宾·中考真题）她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。
She spoke _______ quietly _______ I could hardly hear her.
10．（2016·四川眉山·统考中考真题）本周末，我打算去钓鱼而不去踢足球。
This weekend I am going fishing ________ ________ playing soccer.
三、阅读理解
（2019·重庆·统考中考真题）When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.
Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn’t easy. Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of ballnoons to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.
On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn’t fly. With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.
In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.
11．______was Tim’s wife.
A．Lucky B．Kris C．Rose D．Dan
12．The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．life B．money C．house D．children
13．The passage is written in the order of ______.
A．space B．time C．feelings D．subjects
14．The best title of the passage may be “_________”.
A．Fly to Wonderland B．An Exciting Trip
C．Share the Same Dream D．An old house
四、短文改错
（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
Simon was very poor. One day he was very __15__ hungry that he had to ask of __16__something to eat. A young woman gave him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and said quiet __17__, “I have no money to pay for them __18__. ” The woman smiled, “No need to pay. ”
Years later, Simon became one of the greatest doctor __19__ in his city. The woman is __20__ ill in hospital. He decided to help her.
He visited her every day. But she was unhappy. “Madam, you look much well __21__ than before. Why does __22__ you look unhappy ” Simon asked. “I have no money to pay for the medicine now, ” said a __23__ woman. “Don’t worried __24__. You paid it with a glass of milk years ago.”Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A
单词检测 1. _________________ v. 射击，发射 2. _________________ n. 石头 3. _________________ adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的 4. _________________ n. 上帝，神 5. _________________ v. 提醒，使想起 6. _________________ n. 一点，小块 7. _________________ adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子，蠢货 8. _________________ n. 物体，目标，物品 9. _________________ v. 躲藏，隐藏 10. _________________ n. 尾巴 11. _________________ n. 魔法，巫术 12. _________________ n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插 13. _________________ v. 使激动，使兴奋 14. _________________ adj. 西方的，欧美的 15. _________________ v. 适合，合身 16. _________________ n. （尤指）夫妻，两人 17. _________________ n.& v. 微笑 18. _________________ v. 与某人结婚
短语自测 1. ___________________________ 有点儿，稍微 2. ___________________________ 代替，反而 3. ___________________________ 变成 4. ___________________________ 从前 5. ___________________________ 爱上，喜欢上 6. ___________________________ 结婚
重点句子 1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 2. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。 3. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点儿愚蠢。 4. Which book is talked about 这本书谈论的是什么？ 5. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。 6. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 王子一看见她，就爱上了她。 7. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
答案：
shoot 2. stone 3. weak 4. god 5. remind 6. bit 7. silly 8. object
9. hide 10. tail 11. magic 12. stick 13. excite 14. Western 15. fit
16. couple 17. smile 18. marry
短语
1. a little bit 2. instead of 3. turn into 4. once upon 5. fall in love 6. get married
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．I was tired, so let Jack go to the sports meeting i________ of me.
2．The movie was so scary that Rick held his b_______ all the time while watching it.
3．Please r________ him to turn off all the electrical appliance when leaving the lab.
4．The old woman was much too w________ because of her serious illness.
5．In English, UFO means an unidentified（不明的）flying o________.
6．Hands up, or I will s________.
7．Last week, we watched a ________ (魔术) show. We saw lots of doves fly out of a small black hat.
8．Have you got ___________ (结婚)
9．She couldn’t help ________（微笑）when she met her best friend.
10．Some naughty boys began throwing ________（石头） at the windows.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．I am a little ________ (weakly) in math so I must study harder than before.
12．John went hunting for the first time. To his joy, he ________ (shoot) two birds.
13．Alice got ________ (marry) in 2018, and she has had a happy family since then.
14．The ________ (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party.
15．The boy wants to be a famous ________ (magic) in the future.
16．My father is working on ________ (repair) his old bike.
17．Let’s think up a good way ________ (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
18．Please listen to music instead of ________ (play) volleyball.
19．Mrs. Green always thinks herself as the ________ (silly) woman of all. So she never speaks with others.
20．Tim will come to see you as soon as he ________ (arrive) here tomorrow.
三、单项选择
21．—Would you like to go shopping with me
—Sorry, but I’m ________ tired today.
A．a bit of B．a kind of C．little D．a little bit
22．— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
— You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
A．Instead of B．So C．However D．Instead
23．This small car is big enough for a family of four ________ you need more room for bags.
A．unless B．if C．though D．because
24．You should speak to the little girl loud. She is a bit ________.
A．silly B．deaf C．blind D．clever
25．Many doctors and nurses went to Taiyuan, Shanxi to help the patients(病人) ________ they heard the news which some people had the New coronary pneumonia(新冠肺炎).
A．if B．as soon as C．though
26．—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A．What a; very B．What a; so C．How; so
27．—I ________ to help in the neighborhood when the “Zhengzhou rainstorm” came.
—It’s nice of you. I’m sure it was a wonderful experience.
A．reminded B．refused C．offered
28．—What time will Jenny be home
—I don’t know. I’ll call you as soon as she ________ back.
A．comes B．will come C．came
29．My brother is ________ in English and I’ll help him with it.
A．good B．weak C．well D．better
30．— Eileen Gu is ________ excellent ________ we love her so much.
— I agree with you.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as;as
四、完成句子
31．他一到达北京就会给你打电话。
He will telephone you ________ _________ _________ he arrives in Beijing.
32．这本书太枯燥了，以至于我放弃读它。
The book was ________ boring ________ I gave up reading it.
33．他的第一本书发表于2012年。
His first book ________ ________ in 2012.
34．他们是2008年结的婚。
They ________ ________ in 2008.
35．他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。
________ ________ him a long time ________ ________ writing the passage.
36．迈达斯国王用手碰什么东西，那东西就变成金子。
Everything that King Midas touched ________ ________ gold.
37．他一到桂林，他就爱上了它。
The moment he arrived in Guilin, he ________ ________ ________ ________it.
38．我认为《西游记》是最受欢迎的书之一。
I think Journey to the West is one of ________ ________ ________ ________.
39．无论你做什么，都要竭尽所能决不放弃。
Whatever you do, you should try your best and never ________ ________.
40．这个女孩六岁时就会弹钢琴。
The girl ________ ________ ________ play the piano when she was six.
参考答案：
1．(i)nstead
【详解】句意：我太累了，所以让Jack代替了我去运动会。根据“let Jack go to the sports meeting i... of me”和首字母可知，此处表示让Jack代替了“我”去运动会，可用instead of“代替”，所以此空是instead。故填(i)nstead。
2．(b)reath
【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，瑞克看的时候一直屏住呼吸。根据“The movie was so scary”可知，电影非常恐怖，因此观看时会屏住呼吸。hold one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故填(b)reath。
3．(r)emind
【详解】句意：离开实验室时，请提醒他关掉所有电器。根据“Please r...him to turn off all the electrical appliance”可知，此处是remind sb to do sth短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，祈使句使用动词原形。故填(r)emind。
4．(w)eak
【详解】句意：这位老人因为她严重的疾病太虚弱了。根据首字母提示以及题干中“because of her serious illness”可推测得知，这位老人太虚弱了，此空应用“weak”虚弱的，形容词。故填(w)eak。
5．(o)bject
【详解】句意：在英语中，UFO意味着不明飞行物。根据常识可知，UFO表示“不明飞行物”，此空指“物体”，用object表示，根据an可知用单数。故填(o)bject。
6．(s)hoot
【详解】句意：举起手来，否则我就开枪。根据“Hands up, or I will...”结合首字母可知，此处是指开枪，shoot“开枪”，动词；空前有will，动词用原形，故填(s)hoot。
7．magic
【详解】句意：上周，我们观看了一场魔术表演。我们看到很多鸽子从一顶小黑帽里面飞出来。名词magic表示“魔术”。故填magic。
8．married
【详解】句意：你结婚了么？get married“结婚”，固定搭配，所以此处应用married。故填married。
9．smiling
【详解】句意：当她见到她最好的朋友时，她忍不住笑了。smile“微笑”，couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填smiling。
10．stones
【详解】句意：一些淘气的男孩开始向窗户扔石头。stone“石头”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填stones。
11．weak
【详解】句意：我的数学有点差，所以我必须比以前更努力学习。根据“I am a little...(weakly) in math”可知，此处表示“我”的数学差，可用be weak in...“不擅长于……”，此空应用weakly的形容词形式weak“弱的”，作表语。故填weak。
12．shot
【详解】句意：约翰第一次去打猎。令他高兴的是，他射了两只鸟。根据“John went hunting for the first time.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用动词过去式。故填shot。
13．married
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在2018年结婚了，从那以后她有了一个幸福的家庭。get married“结婚”，固定短语，故填married。
14．excited
【详解】句意：这些兴奋的孩子们忘了带礼物去参加聚会。空格在定冠词和名词之间，填形容词，此处表孩子们的情感，用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
15．magician
【详解】句意：这个男孩将来想成为一名著名的魔术师。magic“有魔力的”，是形容词。根据“The boy wants to be a famous”可知此处是指魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填magician。
16．repairing
【详解】句意：我父亲正在修理他的旧自行车。repair“修理”，动词。work on doing sth.“从事于/忙于做某事”，动词短语，“on”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故把repair变为repairing。故填repairing。
17．to help
【详解】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填to help。
18．playing
【详解】句意：请听音乐而不是打排球。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，of是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填playing。
19．silliest
【详解】句意：格林太太总是认为自己在所有女人中是最愚蠢的。所以她从不和别人说话。根据“Mrs. Green always thinks herself as the...woman of all. So she never speaks with others.”可知，格林太太觉得自己是最愚蠢的女人，the+形容词最高级+of all表示“在……中是最……的”，silly“愚蠢的”，形容词，最高级silliest“最愚蠢的”。故填silliest。
20．arrives
【详解】句意：蒂姆明天一到这里就来看你。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句主语是he，动词用三单，故填arrives。
21．D
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，但我今天有点累。
考查词汇辨析。a bit of一点，后接名词；a kind of一种，后接名词；little极少，后接名词；a little bit有点，后接形容词。“tired”是形容词，此处表示有点累。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——为了减肥，我必须节食。——你最好不要。反而，你应该锻炼。
考查词语辨析。instead of代替，后接宾语；so所以；however然而；instead反而，代替。根据“You’d better not”和“you should take exercise”可知说话者认为不应该节食，应该用锻炼代替节食，而其后没有宾语，故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：这小车对一个四口之家来说足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间来装包。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然；because因为。根据“This small car is big enough for a family of four ... you need more room for bags.”可知空格后是假设的条件，要更多的空间的话，就不够了，应用unless连接。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：你应该跟这个小女孩说大声点。她有点耳聋。
考查形容词辨析。silly蠢的；deaf聋的；blind盲的；clever聪明的。根据“You should speak to the little girl loud.”可知要说大声点，因此是有点耳聋。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：许多医生和护士一听到有人患新型冠状肺炎的消息，就赶赴山西太原帮助病人。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；as soon as一……就；though虽然。根据“Many doctors and nurses went to Taiyuan, Shanxi to help the patients...they heard the news which some people had the New coronary pneumonia.”可知，一听到有人患新型冠状肺炎的消息，医护人员就赶赴山西太原帮助病人。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——今天天气真好啊！——是的，阳光如此美丽以至于我想要去海里游泳。
考查感叹句及固定搭配。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；so ... that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——郑州暴雨来临时，我主动在附近帮忙。——你人真好。我相信这是一次极好的经历。
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；offer提供。根据“to help in the neighborhood”可知，此处表示在暴雨来临时在附近提供帮助。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——珍妮什么时候回家？——我不知道。她一回来我就给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I’ll call you as soon as she ... back.”可知，该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句要用一般现在时；从句主语为“she”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟英语有点弱，我要帮助他学英语。
考查形容词辨析。good好的； weak薄弱的；well健康的；better更好的。根据“...in English and I’ll help him with it”可知弟弟英语是薄弱的。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌是如此优秀以至于我们都很喜欢她。——我同意你的看法。
考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；as…as与……一样。根据“Eileen Gu is…excellent…we love her so much.”可知，excellent是形容词，此处是so…that引导的结果状语从句，表达“如此优秀以至于我们都很喜欢她”。故选A。
31． as soon as
【详解】“一……就……”as soon as，固定表达，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。
32． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是结果状语从句，用so/such...that....句型；再者根据“boring”可知，用so修饰形容词，故填so；that。
33． came out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come out“发表，出版”，是固定短语。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；out。
34． got married
【详解】“结婚”get/be married，get married强调动作，be married强调状态，由“in 2008”及语境可知，此处强调动作，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填got；married。
35． It took to finish
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句句型为“It takes/took sb 时间 to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时；finish表示“完成”。故填It；took；to；finish。
36． turned into
【详解】“变成”turn into。根据“touched”可知用一般过去时，turn的过去式turned。故填turned；into。
37． fell in love with
【详解】“爱上”fall in love with。根据“arrived”可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式fell。故填fell；in；love；with。
38． the most popular books
【详解】“最……的……之一”译为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”；“最受欢迎的”most popular；“书”book。故填the；most；popular；books。
39． give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填give up“放弃”，为固定短语。根据句子前面的“should”可知此处动词应用原形，故填give；up。
40． was able to
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时态；根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语be able to“能，会”，主语the girl为第三人称单数，所以be动词过去式用was。故填was；able；to。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空
There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a ___41___. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He ___42___ his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to ___43___ ” He asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two ___44___. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of ___45___. Within a short period of time, the fern ___46___ grew from the earth,” the old man went on.
“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, ___47___ it didn’t sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on ___48___ it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past ___49___ years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing ___50___ roots,” the old man said.
41．A．field B．forest C．garden
42．A．shared B．left C．took
43．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up
44．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables
45．A．them B．him C．it
46．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly
47．A．or B．but C．so
48．A．looking after B．running after C．looking for
49．A．four B．five C．six
50．A．young B．weak C．strong
七、阅读理解
A
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮)around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was almost crazy "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death " He said to himself.
51．The young man went to the village to ____________.
A．climb a mountain B．do business C．ride a tiger D．climb onto trees
52．The young man's family warned him of ____________.
A．terrible traffic B．large beasts C．cold weather D．foolish people
53．The young man ____________ when he saw the tiger.
A．did what his family told him B．was not scared at all
C．thought his family's advice was useless D．was too scared to climb onto the tree
54．The tiger thought the man was ____________ so it started running madly.
A．riding on it B．cool C．a large beast D．a superman
55．What do we know from the passage
A．What others said is not important B．Don't give up when you are in danger.
C．Humans are more powerful than beasts. D．What you saw is not always true.
B
Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird.
The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.”
“Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”
The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.
When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!”
Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.
When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought.
56．The bird was after she heard the snake’s words.
A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．afraid
57．The bird wanted to teach the snake a lesson because .
A．the snake always ate the bird’s eggs
B．the snake had taken the bird’s necklace
C．the bird didn’t like the snake’s children
D．the bird had been beaten by the snake
58．After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird .
A．built another house in the same tree
B．began to talk with the snake
C．dropped the necklace into the snake’s house
D．started to repair the necklace
59．The soldiers got the necklace back after .
A．asking the bird to go away
B．killing the snake
C．cheering up the princess
D．cutting down the tree
60．What is the passage mainly about
A．Soldiers in a palace. B．A poor snake.
C．A clever bird. D．A princess’s necklace.
八、语法填空
根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the state(国) of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was __61__ (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided __62__ (ask) the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man __63__ (call) Mao Sui recommended himself. “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with __64__ confident smile on his face. __65__ (hear) that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu. However, the king didn’t want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) __66__ his hand. The sword was __67__ (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the importance of the __68__ (friend) between Chu and Zhao. __69__ (final), the king agreed to help Zhao.
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.
This story reminds us __70__ we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.
九、补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Tom, I hear you like cartoon movies. ____71____
B: My favorite one is Monkey King: Hero Is Back.
A: ____72____
B: I like it because I like the Monkey King. He keeps fighting the bad and helping the weak. Did you see the movie
A: ____73____. I like reading in my free time. I’m reading Yu Gang Moves a Mountain.
B: ____74____
A: I think he was a man who never gave up.
B: ____75____ He was also a hard-working man.
A: Yes He worked on moving the mountain every day.
B: We can learn a lot from the old man.
参考答案
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
【分析】文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。
41．句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。
field田地；forest森林；garden花园；根据“In the forest...”可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。
42．句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。
shared分享；left离开；took拿；根据with可知，此处使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故选A。
43．句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；根据“...he left everything behind and went into...”以及“But I did not give up”可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选B。
44．句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。
plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。
45．句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得很好。
them它们；him他；it它；根据“I planted the fern and bamboo seeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds，应用them代替，故选A。
46．句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。
hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。
47．句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。
or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
48．句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。
looking after照顾；running after追赶；looking for寻找；根据“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years...it didn’t sprout(发芽).”可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选A。
49．句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。
four四；five五；six六；根据“In the fifth year, a small sprout came out.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。
50．句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。
young年轻的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“ a young man wanted to go to a village on business”可知年轻人要去村庄出差 ，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“ his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts”可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽 ，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据第一段“his family warmed him to stay calm and climb on to trees if he met beasts”以及第三段“he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once”他的家人告诉他要镇定遇到野兽要爬到树上，当年轻人看到老虎时马上爬到树上了，做了他家人告诉他的事。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid and started running madly”可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据文中的倒数第二段“People on the road didn′t know what happened and said，‘Look at the young man， He is riding a tiger! ’ ‘Cool! ’ ‘Superman!’ ”以及最后一段“ Hearing these words，the young man was very angry． ‘Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？’ He said to himself”可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们看到的不一定总是真实的。 故选D。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用士兵寻找公主的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。
56．细节理解题。由第五段中的“The bird was angry…”可知，鸟儿生气了。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据前五段的内容可知，蛇总是吃鸟蛋，并且不听劝阻，因此鸟儿决定教训蛇。故选A。
58．细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.”可知，士兵们发现了那只坐在树上的鸟时，鸟儿把项链掉了下来，正好掉进了蛇家。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，士兵在杀死蛇之后，取回了公主的项链。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用士兵寻找公主的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。说明鸟儿很聪明。故选C。
weaker 62．to ask 63．called 64．a 65．Hearing
66．in 67．shining 68．friendship 69．Finally 70．that
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。
61．句意：那时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。weak是形容词，意为“弱的”，由空后面的than“比”可知weak用比较级，weak的比较级形式是weaker。故填weaker。
62．句意：平原君决定向楚国求助。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to ask。
63．句意：很快一个叫毛遂的人推荐他自己。man和call之间是被动关系，所以call用过去分词called，called MaoSui作定语修饰man。故填called。
64．句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说。此处表示泛指，且confident是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
65．句意：平原君听了，让毛遂加入。此空作伴随状语，应填现在分词，故填Hearing。
66．句意：毛遂非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走到国王面前。根据“with a sword (剑)… his hand”可知，剑握在手里，故填in。
67．句意：剑闪耀地发亮。根据was可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，用was/were doing来表示，shine的现在分词形式是shining。故填shining。
68．句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the importance of the”可知，此空应填名词friendship，表示“友谊的重要性”，故填friendship。
69．句意：最后国王同意帮助赵。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填副词，故填Finally。
70．句意：这个故事提醒我们要像毛遂一样相信自己。此空后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填that引导宾语从句，故填that。
71．Which one do you like best 72．Why do you like it 73．No, I didn’t
74．What do you think of Yu Gong 75．I agree.
【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话，主要讨论两人喜欢看的动画和故事。
71．根据“My favorite one is Monkey King”可知，此处在询问B最喜欢的动画片是什么，所以可用“Which one do you like best ”进行提问。故填Which one do you like best.
72．根据“I like it because I like the Monkey King.”可知，此处在询问原因，所以可用“Why do you like it ”进行提问。故填Why do you like it.
73．根据“I like reading in my free time.”可知，A并没有看过这部电影，所以可用“No, I didn’t.”进行回答。故填 No, I didn’t.
74．根据“I think he was a man who never gave up.”可知，此处在问B怎们看待愚公这个人物，所以可用“What do you think of Yu Gong ”进行提问。故填What do you think of Yu Gong.
75．根据“He was also a hard-working man.”可知，B同意A的观点，所以可用“I agree.”进行回答。故填I agree.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（2019·辽宁铁岭·中考真题）I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨） ▲ subway because I haven't taken it before.
A．instead of B．in the face of C．along with D．across from
2．（2019·山东东营·中考真题）---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
3．（2019·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A．so B．very C．such D．quite
4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will you then.
A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise
5．（2018·重庆·中考真题）Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them.
A．if B．unless C．until D．since
6．（2017·山东东营·统考中考真题）一Who's your favorite teacher
一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A．believe in B．take part in
C．come up with D．fall in love with
二、完成句子
7．（2021·贵州黔南·统考中考真题）王老师对学生们很耐心，因此受到学生们的喜爱。
Miss Wang is ________ patient with her students ________ they like her a lot.
8．（2017·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）他如此疲惫，不久就睡着了。
He __________________ that he fell sleep soon.
9．（2016·四川宜宾·中考真题）她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见。
She spoke _______ quietly _______ I could hardly hear her.
10．（2016·四川眉山·统考中考真题）本周末，我打算去钓鱼而不去踢足球。
This weekend I am going fishing ________ ________ playing soccer.
三、阅读理解
（2019·重庆·统考中考真题）When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.
Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn’t easy. Year after year, they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house alone, Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of ballnoons to help his house fly in the sky. Then he started, flying to Wonderland.
On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn’t fly. With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.
In the end, Tim realized his dream. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.
11．______was Tim’s wife.
A．Lucky B．Kris C．Rose D．Dan
12．The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．life B．money C．house D．children
13．The passage is written in the order of ______.
A．space B．time C．feelings D．subjects
14．The best title of the passage may be “_________”.
A．Fly to Wonderland B．An Exciting Trip
C．Share the Same Dream D．An old house
四、短文改错
（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
Simon was very poor. One day he was very __15__ hungry that he had to ask of __16__something to eat. A young woman gave him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and said quiet __17__, “I have no money to pay for them __18__. ” The woman smiled, “No need to pay. ”
Years later, Simon became one of the greatest doctor __19__ in his city. The woman is __20__ ill in hospital. He decided to help her.
He visited her every day. But she was unhappy. “Madam, you look much well __21__ than before. Why does __22__ you look unhappy ” Simon asked. “I have no money to pay for the medicine now, ” said a __23__ woman. “Don’t worried __24__. You paid it with a glass of milk years ago.”
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连，因为我以前没有坐过它。 考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是；B. 面对；C. 随同…一起；D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据because I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒； D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C
5．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”；B. unless“除非；如果不”；C. until“直到”；D. since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：-你最喜欢的老师是谁？-Green女士，她用一种有趣的方式使我们爱上了英语。believe in相信，信任；take part in参加；come up with提出，想出；fall in love with爱上….。根据句意English in an interesting way可知，Green女士用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语，故应选D。
7． so that
【详解】修饰形容词patient，要用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so；that。
8．was so tired
【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；be+adj.表示状态。tired意为“疲惫的”，是形容词；根据fell可知是一般过去时，故填was so tired。
9． so that
【详解】quietly是副词，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
10． instead of
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“而不是”。“而不是，代替”instead of，后接动词用动名词形式。结合句意，故填instead；of。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A
【分析】文章大意：短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都不容易，梦想去仙境是蒂姆以及妻子终生的目标，妻子死后蒂姆独自一人生活，在他78岁的时候，把房子搬到了仙境的梦想终于实现了。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第一二段开头的句子“When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. Before long, they got married and moved to the old house where they first met.”可知，罗丝是蒂姆的妻子。故答案为C。
12．词义猜测题。根据前面的句子“They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland.他们在那里过着幸福的生活，决定为梦游仙境存钱”。再结合“fund”所在的句子they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs.可知，他们总是把资金花在更紧迫的需求上。故答案为B。
13．细节判断题。短文从蒂姆小时候写起，到后来与妻子罗丝结婚，生活一直都不容易，妻子死后蒂姆独自一人生活，在他78岁的时候，把房子搬到了仙境的梦想终于实现了，由此可知整个故事情节是按照时间的顺序展开的，故答案为B。
14．标题归纳题。根据短文各段中的句子“They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland. Sadly, Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died. Then he started, flying to Wonderland. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.”可知，梦想去仙境是蒂姆以及妻子终生的目标，去仙境也贯穿全文，故答案选A。
so 16．for 17．quietly 18．it 19．doctors 20．was
21．better 22．did 23．the 24．worry
【详解】本文讲述了贫困饥饿的西蒙得到了一位善良女人的帮助，许多年后，西蒙成为一名医生，作为报答，免费给女人治病的故事。
1.句意：一天，他是如此饥饿以至于他不得不向别人要一些吃的东西。so… that…“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
2.句意：他不得不向别人要一些吃的东西。ask for“要求，需要”。故填for。
3.句意：他慢慢地喝下牛奶，轻声地说……。副词修饰动词said。故填quietly。
4.句意：我没有钱支付这杯牛奶。这里指代a large glass of milk，是不可数名词，用it。故填it。
5.句意：几年以后，Simon变成了这所城市里最伟大的医生之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填doctors。
6.句意：那个女人生病住院了。根据前后文可知用一般过去时。故填was。
7.句意：女士，你看起来比之前好多了。根据than可知用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。
8.句意：为什么你还是不开心呢？根据前后文可知用一般过去时，因此用助动词did。故填did。
9.句意：这个女人说。这里特指前面提到的woman，用定冠词the。故填the。
10.句意：别担心。don’t后接动词原形。故填worry。
