Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
Section A
单词检测 1. _________________ n. 珠宝；财富 2. _________________ n. 岛 3. _________________ n. 经典作品；名著 4. _________________ n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面 5. _________________ v. 匆忙；赶快 6. _________________ adj. 预期；预定 7. _________________ n. 船 8. _________________ n. 工具 9. _________________ n. 枪；炮 10. _________________ n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分 11. _________________ n. 沙滩 12. _________________ prep. 朝；向；对着 13. _________________ n. 陆地；大地 14. _________________ n. 小说 15. _________________ n. 科技；工艺 16. _________________ n. 法语
短语自测 1.on page 25 ____________________ 2. the back of the book ____________________ 3. hurry up ____________________ 4. in two weeks ____________________ 5. go out to sea ____________________ 6. an island full of treasures ____________________ 7. w rite about ____________________ 8. finish doing sth. ____________________ 9. wait for another ship ____________________ 10. learn to do sth. ____________________ 11. grow fruits and vegetables ____________________ 12. a few weeks ago ____________________ 13. the marks of another man’ s feet ____________________ 14. not long after that ____________________ 15. run towards sp. ____________________ 16. use...to do sth. ____________________ 17. signs left behind by someone ____________________ 18. read the newspaper ____________________ 19. science fiction ____________________ 20. can’ t w ait to do sth. ____________________
重点句子 1. Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？ 3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。 4. 1.Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class 史蒂夫，你已经决定英语写哪本 书了吗？ 5. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。 6. You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks. 你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。 7. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。 Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但至少我还活着。 9. Who else is on my island 还有谁在我的岛上？ 12. 1.Do you know when Tom is leaving 你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．Tom prefers detective (侦探) f________ to poems.
2．WeChat is a good t________ to communicate with others.
3．The old man used a g_______ to shoot at the bird.
4．My father isn’t in China. He is still living a_______.
5．—How did you go to England
—By s________. We were on the sea for seven days.
6．Canadians mainly speak English and F_______.
7．He h______ to school without breakfast because he got up late.
8．Please turn to p________ 25. Let’s learn Unit 4.
9．He has r___________ many strange letters from his uncle.
10．Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of t________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式天空
11．Tintin ________ (be) popular for over eighty years.
12．The man is very creative and he has ________ (create) many famous paintings.
13．The Blacks _____ (go) to Human already and they will stay there for a month.
14．Our country _________ (develop) a lot over the past few years.
15．Up to now I ___________ (finish) reading half of the novel, and I think I can begin to read another half next week.
16．My aunt has just ________ (reach) Shenyang.
17．His father isn’t at home and he has ________ (fly) to the USA．
18．Have you ever __________ (write) to your parents to ask for help
19．I _________ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get my car started.
20．That sounds wonderful but I ________ (not travel) much.
三、单项选择
21．—________ you ________ your temperature
—No, I haven’t.
A．Did; take B．Are; taking C．Have; taken D．Had; taken
22．—It’s easy for us to know what is happening in the world.
—Right! With the help of the Internet, news can _______ us very quickly.
A．get B．reach C．arrive D．land
23．The inventor ________ many inventions in his life.
A．invents B．has invented C．invented D．inventing
24．The artist ________ many beautiful paintings already.
A．has created B．created C．have created D．is creating
25．—I didn’t do well in the interview.
—________, Mary. Everything will get better soon.
A．Cheer up B．Hurry up C．Pick up
26．―I’m afraid I will not be able to pass the exam.
―________! You can do it as long as you try your best.
A．Come on B．Hurry up C．Never mind
27．Kids are always ________ to read the book Journey to the West. And the Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years.
A．exerting, excited B．excited, exciting C．exciting, exciting D．excited, excited
28．I have ________ finished my writing composition.
A．yet B．ever C．before D．just
29．I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
30．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary
— For one week.
A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept
四、完成句子
31．我从来没有看过如此多的大象。
I __________________________ so many elephants.
32．我们都知道自然是最大的财富。
We all know nature is ________.
33．你已经注意到树下面的那位男孩了吗？
_____________________ the boy under the tree yet
34．在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ in Xining in the past several years.
35．在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。
My life ________ in the past few years.
36．这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。
This old cinema _________________________ a large supermarket.
37．政府已经知道如何对付这种疾病，所以我们有信心战胜困难。
The government ________ the illness, so we’re confident to overcome difficulties.
38．她想当医生的愿望实现了。
Her wish to become a doctor has ________ ________.
39．你能告诉我在哪里买那本书吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ the book
40．赶快，不然你就会错过那趟公共汽车。
________ ________, or you'll miss the bus.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
I am a book lover. So my house is forever full of ___41___. I have new ones, old ones, hard covers, paperbacks,
___42___ and non-stories. I have three boxes of books in my closet, two boxes on the floor of my bedroom, and a box of children’s books ___43___ for my future grandchildren. I have even more books ___44___ the two I wrote on my desk. I try to keep the books ___45___ building up by donating as many as I can to the local ___46___, but as soon as I donate a few, I find myself buying a few more.
Books I read keep my mind young, my heart ___47___, and my soul bright. They bring me knowledge, laughter and joy. They connect me with the wisdom(智慧) of the past and the new ideas of the ___48___. They keep me moving on the right path as I journey through life.
I have learned that people are a lot like books as well. Some have bright and shiny covers ___49___ don’t have very much to say inside of them. ___50___ look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can ___51___ your whole life. One difference between books and people, though, is that while a book has an ending, the writing inside of us ___52___ forever.
Take care when writing the book of your own life. Fill it with love for yourself, others and the world. Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned, goodness you have done, ___53___ you have shared, and joy you have ___54___. Keep writing it every day, too. Make it everything you are and everything you want to be, and then open it to ___55___ . I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book.
41．A．papers B．books C．lights D．tapes
42．A．music B．painting C．stories D．radios
43．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working
44．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking
45．A．to B．from C．in D．under
46．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library
47．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual
48．A．problems B．people C．present D．progress
49．A．and B．but C．so D．however
50．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．The others
51．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce
52．A．puts out B．goes on C．tells by D．gives up
53．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness
54．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost
55．A．someday B．nobody C．everyday D．Everyone
六、阅读理解
A
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
56．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
57．Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
58．The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A．went back to "Nike" B．entered a college
C．realized one's dream D．became well-known
59．According to the writer, _____.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
60．What would be another title for this passage
A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs
C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works
B
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．
It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waitin9—room，on a plane or in bed．All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．
Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers are most likely to be good writers-too．They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．
61．Reading can make you ．
A．bored B．tired C．happy
62．What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese
A．复杂的 B．流行的 C．方便的
63．You can read faster ．
A．if you read as a hobby
B．if you are a student
C．after you read a book
64．When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is ．
A．much more B．much better C．much worse
65．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．the place to read books
B．reading is a good hobby
C．how to read books
七、短文填空
Is The Sound of Music your favourite film I like it b ____66____ and I have seen it many times.
Maria is a happy girl. She loves singing and d ____67____ . One day she puts on her hat and c____68____, carrying her guitar and goes to 1___69___ after the seven children in a captain's family. The captain is a kind-hearted man. Several years ago, his wife d ___70___. He lives with his c ____71____ . He loves his children b ____72____doesn't know what they like or think.When he sees Maria for the f ____73____ time, he thinks maybe she is not a good "teacher". But later he is surprised to find that Maria has m____74____ the family full of happiness.
This film has made a g ______75______ success. It got five awards (奖项) in the thirty-eighth Oscar Academy Award (奥斯卡金像奖).
八、补全对话
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello, Mary! ____76____
B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.
A: ____77____
B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.
A: ____78____
B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.
A: What do you think of the book
B: ____79____ It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea.
A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it
B: Sure! ____80____ My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.
A: No problem. Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A．Who wrote the book
B．But you must return it to me in two weeks.
C．Did you go to the new bookstore
D．It is really wonderful and educational.
E．Who did you go there with
F．Have you finished reading the book
G．The book cost me 25 yuan.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（山东泰安·中考真题）—Can you find our city ____________ a lot in recent years
—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A．has changed B．changes C．changed D．will change
2．（2018·四川攀枝花·统考中考真题）People in China are proud of what they ________ in the past ten years.
A．achieved B．have achieved C．achieve D．were achieving
3．（2019·四川资阳·统考中考真题）—Bill, is Jerry really going abroad to study
—Not really, he ________ yet.
A．didn’t decide B．haven’t decided C．doesn’t decide D．hasn’t decided
4．（2019·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—An unclear picture of a far-away black hole ________ scientists around the world these days, as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe.
—It’s unbelievable!
A．is excited B．was excited C．had excited D．has excited
5．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________
A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it
二、阅读理解
（2020·湖北·中考真题）Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
6．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
7．Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
8．The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A．went back to "Nike" B．entered a college
C．realized one's dream D．became well-known
9．According to the writer, _____.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
10．What would be another title for this passage
A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs
C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works
三、完形填空
（2018·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）
That was many years ago, yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory. At a very young age, they taught me the power of words.
"When I was in the second grade, my teacher had a(n) ___11___ with my mom. I wasn't allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside. As my teacher left, my mother ___12___ me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay. "You're failing. She said that you're the only one failing in her ___13___. And she's pretty sure that you're not going to make it to the top section, I'm sorry." Mom said as she held back her tears. Those ___14___ ruined（毁灭）every piece of my childhood.
When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was ___15___. No one believed in me. Not even myself.
I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher, Miss Diana. We had a talk on the first day we met.
"I was planning a group activity and I'm wondering if you could be a group ___16___." she said, cheerfully.
I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just to convince（说服）me and it worked. I___17___ led the group. From that moment, I learned to smile again. I believe in myself again. And that is when I understood the power of words.
11．A．interview B．journey C．conversation
12．A．looked at B．cared about C．believed in
13．A．club B．class C．family
14．A．words B．teachers C．exams
15．A．everything B．something C．nothing
16．A．member B．partner C．leader
17．A．secretly B．successfully C．carelessly
四、补全对话
（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）
A: What are you reading, Linda
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: ___18___
B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like
B: ___19___
A: Is the story interesting
B: Sure. ___20___ I can’t stop reading the book.
A: ___21___
B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. ___22___
B: It won’t take long.
A．Can I borrow it
B．I enjoy it so much.
C．What’s the book about
D．What’s your favourite book
E．I can’t wait to read the book.
F．The book is difficult to understand.
G．He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
Section A
单词检测 1. _________________ n. 珠宝；财富 2. _________________ n. 岛 3. _________________ n. 经典作品；名著 4. _________________ n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面 5. _________________ v. 匆忙；赶快 6. _________________ adj. 预期；预定 7. _________________ n. 船 8. _________________ n. 工具 9. _________________ n. 枪；炮 10. _________________ n. 迹象；记号；分数 v. 做记号；打分 11. _________________ n. 沙滩 12. _________________ prep. 朝；向；对着 13. _________________ n. 陆地；大地 14. _________________ n. 小说 15. _________________ n. 科技；工艺 16. _________________ n. 法语
短语自测 1.on page 25 ____________________ 2. the back of the book ____________________ 3. hurry up ____________________ 4. in two weeks ____________________ 5. go out to sea ____________________ 6. an island full of treasures ____________________ 7. w rite about ____________________ 8. finish doing sth. ____________________ 9. wait for another ship ____________________ 10. learn to do sth. ____________________ 11. grow fruits and vegetables ____________________ 12. a few weeks ago ____________________ 13. the marks of another man’ s feet ____________________ 14. not long after that ____________________ 15. run towards sp. ____________________ 16. use...to do sth. ____________________ 17. signs left behind by someone ____________________ 18. read the newspaper ____________________ 19. science fiction ____________________ 20. can’ t w ait to do sth. ____________________
重点句子 1. Have you read Little Women yet 你读过《小妇人》吗？ 3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。 4. 1.Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class 史蒂夫，你已经决定英语写哪本 书了吗？ 5. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。 6. You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks. 你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。 7. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。 Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但至少我还活着。 9. Who else is on my island 还有谁在我的岛上？ 12. 1.Do you know when Tom is leaving 你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？
答案：
1. treasure 2. island 3. classic 4. page 5. hurry
6. due 7. ship 8. tool 9. gun 10. mark
11. sand 12. towards 13. land 14. fiction 15. technology
16. French
短语：
1.on page 25 在第25页 2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
(
课后培优练
级练
)
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单词填空
1．Tom prefers detective (侦探) f________ to poems.
2．WeChat is a good t________ to communicate with others.
3．The old man used a g_______ to shoot at the bird.
4．My father isn’t in China. He is still living a_______.
5．—How did you go to England
—By s________. We were on the sea for seven days.
6．Canadians mainly speak English and F_______.
7．He h______ to school without breakfast because he got up late.
8．Please turn to p________ 25. Let’s learn Unit 4.
9．He has r___________ many strange letters from his uncle.
10．Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of t________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式天空
11．Tintin ________ (be) popular for over eighty years.
12．The man is very creative and he has ________ (create) many famous paintings.
13．The Blacks _____ (go) to Human already and they will stay there for a month.
14．Our country _________ (develop) a lot over the past few years.
15．Up to now I ___________ (finish) reading half of the novel, and I think I can begin to read another half next week.
16．My aunt has just ________ (reach) Shenyang.
17．His father isn’t at home and he has ________ (fly) to the USA．
18．Have you ever __________ (write) to your parents to ask for help
19．I _________ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get my car started.
20．That sounds wonderful but I ________ (not travel) much.
三、单项选择
21．—________ you ________ your temperature
—No, I haven’t.
A．Did; take B．Are; taking C．Have; taken D．Had; taken
22．—It’s easy for us to know what is happening in the world.
—Right! With the help of the Internet, news can _______ us very quickly.
A．get B．reach C．arrive D．land
23．The inventor ________ many inventions in his life.
A．invents B．has invented C．invented D．inventing
24．The artist ________ many beautiful paintings already.
A．has created B．created C．have created D．is creating
25．—I didn’t do well in the interview.
—________, Mary. Everything will get better soon.
A．Cheer up B．Hurry up C．Pick up
26．―I’m afraid I will not be able to pass the exam.
―________! You can do it as long as you try your best.
A．Come on B．Hurry up C．Never mind
27．Kids are always ________ to read the book Journey to the West. And the Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years.
A．exerting, excited B．excited, exciting C．exciting, exciting D．excited, excited
28．I have ________ finished my writing composition.
A．yet B．ever C．before D．just
29．I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
30．— How long ________ you ________ Lily’s dictionary
— For one week.
A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; kept
四、完成句子
31．我从来没有看过如此多的大象。
I __________________________ so many elephants.
32．我们都知道自然是最大的财富。
We all know nature is ________.
33．你已经注意到树下面的那位男孩了吗？
_____________________ the boy under the tree yet
34．在过去的几年里，西宁发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ in Xining in the past several years.
35．在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。
My life ________ in the past few years.
36．这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。
This old cinema _________________________ a large supermarket.
37．政府已经知道如何对付这种疾病，所以我们有信心战胜困难。
The government ________ the illness, so we’re confident to overcome difficulties.
38．她想当医生的愿望实现了。
Her wish to become a doctor has ________ ________.
39．你能告诉我在哪里买那本书吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ the book
40．赶快，不然你就会错过那趟公共汽车。
________ ________, or you'll miss the bus.
参考答案：
1．(f)iction
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢侦探小说胜过诗歌。根据“detective f...”可推出此处表示侦探小说，fiction“小说”，形容词前无限定词，此处用名词复数fictions。故填(f)iction。
2．(t)ool
【详解】句意：微信是一个与人交流的好工具。根据“WeChat is a good … to communicate with others”及首字母可知，微信是一个交流工具，tool“工具”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(t)ool。
3．(g)un
【详解】句意：老人用枪打那只鸟。根据空后的“shoot at the bird”以及所给首字母可知，老人是用枪打那只鸟。由空前的“a”可知，此空填入名词的单数形式。故填(g)un。
4．(a)broad
【详解】句意：我爸爸不在中国。他仍住在国外。根据“My father isn’t in China”并结合所给首字母可知，爸爸仍住在国外，“国外”abroad。故填(a)broad。
5．(s)hip
【详解】句意：——你是怎么去英国的？——乘船。我们在海上航行了七天。根据问句可知，By后应接一个交通工具，结合“on the sea”和首字母“s”，可推测是“乘船”，用短语by ship。故填(s)hip。
6．(F)rench
【详解】句意：加拿大人主要讲英语和法语。根据“speak English and”可知连词and后接表示语言的名词，首字母为F，因此应是“法语”French。故填(F)rench。
7．(h)urried
【详解】句意：他没吃早饭就匆匆上学，因为他起床晚了。根据首字母提示及“to school without breakfast because he got up late”可知，此处指的是hurry“匆忙”，是动词，结合“got”可知，动词用过去式，故填(h)urried。
8．(p)age
【详解】句意：请翻到25页。让我们学习第四单元。根据“Let’s learn Unit 4.”和首字母p可知，要学习第四单元，应翻到具体的页数，page“页”，故填(p)age。
9．(r)eceived
【详解】句意：他收到了他叔叔寄来的许多奇怪的信。根据“He has r...many strange letters from his uncle.”可知是指收到信，receive“收到”，是动词，根据has可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(r)eceived。
10．(t)reasure
【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》讲的是一个男孩出海发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿。根据“finds an island full”结合单词首字母可知，指的是宝藏，treasure“宝藏”，此处是不可数名词，故填(t)reasure。
11．has been
【详解】句意：丁丁历险记已经流行了80多年。根据“for over eighty years”可知用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Tintin”为第三人称单数，故填has been。
12．created
【详解】句意：这个男人很有创造力，他已经创造出许多著名的绘画。本句考查完成时的构成，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为空前面有助动词has ，所以本空用过去分词形式。故填created。
13．have gone
【详解】句意：布莱克一家已经去了湖南，他们将会在那里待一个月。根据already可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the Blacks，结构为have+过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。故填have gone。
14．has developed
【详解】句意：我们国家在过去的几年里有了很大的发展。根据“over the past few years.”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语Our country为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has developed。
15．have finished
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经读完了这部小说的一半，我认为下周我可以开始读另一半了。根据“Up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故填have finished。
16．reached
【详解】句意：我姑姑刚到沈阳。根据语境和提示词汇可知，时态为现在完成时，用“has+过去分词”的形式，reached为动词reach“到达”的过去分词。故填reached。
17．flown
【详解】句意：我父亲不在家，他飞去美国了。根据空格前的has可知此题是现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语结构为“have/has done”，fly的过去分词形式为flown。故填flown。
18．written
【详解】句意：你曾经写信给你的父母求助了吗？根据助动词“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填written。
19．have tried
【详解】句意：我已经尝试了每一种可能的方法，但是仍然不能启动我的汽车。根据“but still cannot get my car started”可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have tried。
20．haven’t travelled
【详解】句意：那听起来不错，但是我没有旅行太多。本句强调到目前为止还没有旅行太多，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，否定形式在助动词后加not，缩写为haven’t，travel过去分词为travelled，故填haven’t travelled。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你量体温了吗？——不，没有。
考查动词时态。根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知是现在完成时，此处用现在完成时提问，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我们很容易知道世界上正在发生什么。——对！在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快到达我们。
考查动词辨析。get得到；reach到达；arrive到达；land着陆。根据“With the help of the Internet, news can...us very quickly.”可知，此处表示“新闻可以很快到达我们”，arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语us。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：这个发明家一生发明了许多发明。
考查现在完成时 。根据题干“in his life”可知表示在他一生中，应用现在完成时， 表示已完成的动作对现在的影响。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：这个艺术家已经创造出许多美丽的图画。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语The artist为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词create的过去分词为created。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我在面试中表现不好。——振作一点，玛丽。很快一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；hurry up赶快；pick up捡起。根据“Everything will get better soon.”可知，是在鼓励玛丽一切都会变好的，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能通过考试。——加油！只要你尽力，你就能做到。
考查情景交际。Come on（表示鼓励）来吧， 干吧，加油；Hurry up快点；Never mind没关系。根据“You can do it as long as you try your best.”可知是在鼓励对方，用Come on。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：孩子们读《西游记》总是很兴奋。孙悟空多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。
考查excite的用法。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词；excited“兴奋的”，形容词；excite“使兴奋”，动词。根据“Kids are always ... to read the book Journey to the West.”可知，第一空要用形容词作表语，be excited to do sth.意为“很兴奋地做某事”；再根据空前的“has”可知，第二空要用现在完成时，结构为have done；excite的过去分词为excited。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：我刚刚写完我的作文。
考查现在完成时的时间状语。在现在完成时的句子中，yet意思是：尚、还、已经，用于疑问句或否定句的句末；ever意思是：曾经，用于疑问句或否定句的句中；before意思是：之前，用于句末；just意思是：刚刚，用于肯定句或疑问句句中。根据“I have…finished my writing composition.”可知，此处应该表示刚刚完成作业。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：我已经去过西湖四次了，但这个夏天我会再去一次。
考查谓语动词时态。根据题干中“four times”，可知应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have+过去分词，have gone to表示去了某地没回，have been to表示去过某地，题干表示去过四次，人已回来。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你借 Lily的词典多长时间了？——一个星期。
考查时态。回答是“for+时间段”，问句用现在完成时态，其谓语结构为“have/has done”，排除A和D。与how long连用要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，keep的延续性动词。故选C。
31．have never seen
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“从来没有看过”。根据语境可知，此句应用现在完成时态，主语是“I”，助动词用have；never“从来没有”，频度副词；see“看见”，动词，过去分词为seen。故填have never seen。
32．the greatest treasure
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，本空需填“最大的财富”。great“大的”，此处为其最高级greatest，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词“the”，treasure“财富”。故填the greatest treasure。
33．Have you noticed
【详解】根据汉语“已经……”可知，时态是现在完成时，该句应是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是“你”you，助动词用have放在主语前构成疑问语序，“注意”notice，此处用过去分词，故填Have you noticed。
34．haven taken place
【详解】根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的形式，主语为Great changes，助动词用have，动词用过去分词，take place表示“发生”，taken为动词take的过去分词。故填haven taken place。
35．has changed a lot
【详解】“变化”change；“很大”a lot，修饰动词。结合“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时，主语“My life”后接助动词has。故填has changed a lot。
36．has turned into
【详解】turn into“变成”，根据“已经”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has turned into。
37．has known how to deal with
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是has/have done。konw“知道”，过去分词是known，主语是三单，助动词用has。how to deal with“如何应对”，作know的宾语。故填has known how to deal with。
38． come true
【详解】“实现”可用动词短语come true。根据“has”可知该句采用现在完成时，助动词has后接动词的过去分词。动词come的过去分词为come。故填come；true。
39． where to buy
【详解】“在哪里”where；“买”buy。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填where；to；buy。
40． Hurry up
【详解】“赶快”hurry up，固定搭配。此处用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Hurry；up。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
五、完形填空
I am a book lover. So my house is forever full of ___41___. I have new ones, old ones, hard covers, paperbacks,
___42___ and non-stories. I have three boxes of books in my closet, two boxes on the floor of my bedroom, and a box of children’s books ___43___ for my future grandchildren. I have even more books ___44___ the two I wrote on my desk. I try to keep the books ___45___ building up by donating as many as I can to the local ___46___, but as soon as I donate a few, I find myself buying a few more.
Books I read keep my mind young, my heart ___47___, and my soul bright. They bring me knowledge, laughter and joy. They connect me with the wisdom(智慧) of the past and the new ideas of the ___48___. They keep me moving on the right path as I journey through life.
I have learned that people are a lot like books as well. Some have bright and shiny covers ___49___ don’t have very much to say inside of them. ___50___ look old and plain but so full of wisdom and light that reading them can ___51___ your whole life. One difference between books and people, though, is that while a book has an ending, the writing inside of us ___52___ forever.
Take care when writing the book of your own life. Fill it with love for yourself, others and the world. Fill it with all the wisdom you have learned, goodness you have done, ___53___ you have shared, and joy you have ___54___. Keep writing it every day, too. Make it everything you are and everything you want to be, and then open it to ___55___ . I know it will be a wonderful and fantastic book.
41．A．papers B．books C．lights D．tapes
42．A．music B．painting C．stories D．radios
43．A．waiting B．caring C．looking D．working
44．A．holding B．leaving C．including D．breaking
45．A．to B．from C．in D．under
46．A．hospital B．museum C．company D．library
47．A．warm B．lost C．funny D．usual
48．A．problems B．people C．present D．progress
49．A．and B．but C．so D．however
50．A．Others B．The other C．Other D．The others
51．A．waste B．record C．change D．produce
52．A．puts out B．goes on C．tells by D．gives up
53．A．loneliness B．business C．darkness D．kindness
54．A．spread B．bought C．affected D．cost
55．A．someday B．nobody C．everyday D．Everyone
六、阅读理解
A
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
56．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
57．Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
58．The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A．went back to "Nike" B．entered a college
C．realized one's dream D．became well-known
59．According to the writer, _____.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
60．What would be another title for this passage
A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs
C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works
B
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．
It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waitin9—room，on a plane or in bed．All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．
Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers are most likely to be good writers-too．They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．
61．Reading can make you ．
A．bored B．tired C．happy
62．What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese
A．复杂的 B．流行的 C．方便的
63．You can read faster ．
A．if you read as a hobby
B．if you are a student
C．after you read a book
64．When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is ．
A．much more B．much better C．much worse
65．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．the place to read books
B．reading is a good hobby
C．how to read books
七、短文填空
Is The Sound of Music your favourite film I like it b ____66____ and I have seen it many times.
Maria is a happy girl. She loves singing and d ____67____ . One day she puts on her hat and c____68____, carrying her guitar and goes to 1___69___ after the seven children in a captain's family. The captain is a kind-hearted man. Several years ago, his wife d ___70___. He lives with his c ____71____ . He loves his children b ____72____doesn't know what they like or think.When he sees Maria for the f ____73____ time, he thinks maybe she is not a good "teacher". But later he is surprised to find that Maria has m____74____ the family full of happiness.
This film has made a g ______75______ success. It got five awards (奖项) in the thirty-eighth Oscar Academy Award (奥斯卡金像奖).
八、补全对话
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello, Mary! ____76____
B: Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.
A: ____77____
B: It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.
A: ____78____
B: Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.
A: What do you think of the book
B: ____79____ It is mainly about a fisherman who fought bravely against different difficulties on the sea.
A: Sounds amazing! Can I borrow your book and read it
B: Sure! ____80____ My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.
A: No problem. Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A．Who wrote the book
B．But you must return it to me in two weeks.
C．Did you go to the new bookstore
D．It is really wonderful and educational.
E．Who did you go there with
F．Have you finished reading the book
G．The book cost me 25 yuan.
参考答案
B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【分析】本文是谈书。作者是个爱书的人。房子里永远都是书。书使作者的头脑年轻，心温暖，灵魂明亮。他们带给作者知识、笑声和欢乐。书充满智慧和光明，阅读它们可以改变你的一生。写你自己生活的书时要小心。用对自己、他人和世界的爱来填满它。用你所学的一切智慧，你所行的善，你所分享的善，和你所传播的喜乐，填满它。
41．句意：所以我的房子里永远都是书。
考查名词辨析。A. papers纸；B. books书 ；C. lights灯；D. tapes磁带。根据上文I am a book lover.（我是个爱书的人。）可知“所以我的房子里永远都是书。”故选B。
42．句意：我有新书，旧书，硬封面，平装本，故事书和非故事书。
考查名词辨析。A. music音乐；B. painting绘画；C. stories故事；D. radios收音机。根据下文non-stories可知填stories；选C。
43．句意：我的壁橱里有三箱子书，卧室地板上有两箱子，还有一箱子等着我给未来的孙子的儿童读物。
考查动词辨析。A. waiting等待，wait for：等待……；B. caring关心，care for：照顾，关心； C. looking看，look for：寻找；D. working工作，work for为……工作。根据“我给未来的孙子”可知选A。
44．句意：我还有更多的书，包括我在书桌上写的那两本。
考查动词辨析。A. holding抓，握，抱；B. leaving离开；C. including包括…在内，包含；D. breaking弄坏，打破。根据上文“我还有更多的书”可知此句是“包括我在书桌上写的那两本”；故选C。
45．句意：我尽可能多地捐给当地的图书馆，以防止这些书积攒起来，但一捐出几本，我就发现自己又多买了几本。
考查动词搭配。短语keep sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；结合句意可知选B。
46．句意：我尽可能多地捐给当地的图书馆，以防止这些书积攒起来，但一捐出几本，我就发现自己又多买了几本。
考查名词辨析。A. hospital医院；B. museum博物馆；C. company公司；D. library图书馆。根据“以防止这些书积攒起来”可知把书捐给图书馆；故选D。
47．句意：我读的书使我的头脑年轻，我的心温暖，我的灵魂明亮。
考查形容词辨析。A. warm温暖的，暖和的；B. lost迷失，丢失的；C. funny有趣的；D. usual通常的，寻常的。根据句意可知选A。
48．句意：它们把我与过去的智慧和现在的新思想联系在一起。
考查名词辨析。A. problems 难题，问题；B. people人，人们；C. present目前，现在；礼物；D. progress进步。根据the wisdom(智慧) of the past可知“现在的新思想”；故选C。
49．句意：有些有光鲜的封面，但里面没有好的内容。
考查连词辨析。A. and和，而且，表示顺承和并列关心；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. so因此，表示因果关系；D. however然而，表示转折关系，一般用逗号与后面隔开。根据句意可知是转折关系，且没有逗号可知填but；选B。
50．句意：其他人看起来苍老而朴素，但却充满智慧和光明，阅读它们可以改变你的一生。
考查不定代词。A. Others其他的，代词，表示泛指；B. The other（两个中的）另一个，特指；C. Other其他的，形容词，泛指；D. The others其他的，剩余的，代词，特指。本句在句中做主语，可知填代词，结合语境可知表示泛指，故选A。
51．句意：其他人看起来苍老而朴素，但却充满智慧和光明，阅读它们可以改变你的一生。
考查动词辨析。A. waste浪费；B. record记录；C. change改变，变化；D. produce生产， 制造，出产。根据句意可知选C。
52．句意：然而，书和人之间的一个区别是，一本书有一个结尾，而我们内心的书写却永远在继续。
考查动词短语。A. puts out扑灭，伸出，出版；B. goes on继续，进行，发生；C. tells by通过……认知……；D. gives up放弃， 戒除。结合句意可知内心的书写不会停止，永远继续。故选B。
53．句意：用你所学的一切智慧，你所行的善，你所分享的善，和你所传播的喜乐，来填满它。
考查名词辨析。A. loneliness孤独，寂寞；B. business商业， 生意；C. darkness黑暗；D. kindness仁慈，善良。结合句意可知前面提到的都是正面的名词。故选D。
54．句意：用你所学的一切智慧，你所行的善，你所分享的善，和你所传播的喜乐，来填满它。
考查动词辨析。A. spread传播，散布；B. bought买，购买；C. affected影响；D. cost花费。结合句意可知spread与joy构成动宾搭配。选A。
55．句意：做你想做的一切，然后对每个人开放。
考查不定代词。A. someday有一天，某日；B. nobody没人；C. everyday每天；D. everyone每个人。写好书后，要给其他人看，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如，第1小题，A. papers纸；B. books书 ；C. lights灯；D. tapes磁带。根据上文I am a book lover.（我是个爱书的人。）可知“所以我的房子里永远都是书。”故选B。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A
【分析】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
56．细节理解题。根据The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。went back to "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a college进入大学；realized one's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-known变得出名。根据He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too…Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing及Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools…Now, as a principal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet及He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
60．最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B
【分析】本文主要写的是阅读是一个好习惯，如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会使自己保持快乐。在任何地方都可以阅读，你阅读的速度会变得越来越快也更容易地理解你所读的，有些人认为阅读过时的说法也是不正确的，当你在电脑上阅读时，你的电脑水平也会提高。好的读者也可能成为作者。
61．细节理解题。根据You can make yourself happy if you like reading．如果你喜欢阅读你就会总是使自己保持快乐得知答案，故选C。
62．词义猜测题。根据as it is easy to stop 可推知，这里指方便的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．如果你把阅读当作一种爱好，你就会越来越擅长阅读，你就会读的越来越快并发现更容易理解你所读的书得知答案，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．可知，如果读得足够的话，你可能发现你的作业会更好了。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。根据从文章开头 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.有好多原因说明阅读是一个好的爱好得知答案，故选B。
点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。
66．best 67．dancing 68．clothes 69．look 70．died 71．children 72．but 73．first 74．made 75．great
【分析】该文简单介绍了电影The Sound of Music的主人公玛丽亚是一个快乐的女孩。她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。她使丧妻的船长的的家庭充满了幸福。
66．根据句意：我最喜欢它。根据 I have seen it many times.我已经看过很多次了。可知，是最喜欢的。结合首字母可知该填写best 。
67．根据句意：她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。结合首字母可知该填写dancing。
68．根据句意：一天她戴上帽子穿好衣服。根据puts on her hat 可知，是穿好衣服。结合首字母可知该填写clothes。
69．根据句意：带着吉他，去照看船长家的七个孩子。短语look after照顾。结合首字母可知该填写look。
70．根据句意：几年前，他的妻子死了。根据 He lives with his c 6 可知，他和孩子们一起住，所以应该是妻子死了。结合首字母可知该填写died。
71．根据句意：他和他的孩子们一起生活。根据He loves his children可知，他喜欢孩子，和孩子们住在一起。结合首字母可知该填写children。
72．根据句意：他爱他的孩子但不知道他们喜欢什么或想什么。前后是转折关系。结合首字母可知该填写but 。
73．根据句意：当他第一次看到玛丽亚时。短语for the first time第一次。结合首字母可知该填写first。
74．根据句意：但后来他惊奇地发现玛丽亚已使他的家庭充满了幸福。结合首字母可知该填写made。
75．根据句意：这部电影取得了巨大成功。空格后是名词，所以用形容词。结合首字母可知该填写great。
76．C 77．A 78．F 79．D 80．B
【分析】本文主要是围绕一本书展开的对话，文中提到了购书的地点，书的作者以及书的内容等相关信息。
76．根据回答“Yes, I went there last month and I bought the book The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和购书的地点有关。C项“你去那家新书店了吗”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据回答“It was written by Ernest Hemingway, a famous American writer.”可知，空处是询问书的作者。A项“谁写的这本书”符合语境。故选A。
78．根据回答“Yes, I have. I spent about two weeks reading the book.”可知，空处应是have开头的一般疑问句，且和读书有关，F项“你读完这本书了吗”符合语境。故选F。
79．根据问题“What do you think of the book ”可知，空处应是对这本书的评价，D项“这真的很精彩，很有教育意义”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据“Can I borrow your book and read it ”和“My cousin Judy said she would like to read it, too.”可知，空处讲的是借书后还书的事情，B项“但你必须在两周内还给我”符合语境。故选B。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择
1．（山东泰安·中考真题）—Can you find our city ____________ a lot in recent years
—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A．has changed B．changes C．changed D．will change
2．（2018·四川攀枝花·统考中考真题）People in China are proud of what they ________ in the past ten years.
A．achieved B．have achieved C．achieve D．were achieving
3．（2019·四川资阳·统考中考真题）—Bill, is Jerry really going abroad to study
—Not really, he ________ yet.
A．didn’t decide B．haven’t decided C．doesn’t decide D．hasn’t decided
4．（2019·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—An unclear picture of a far-away black hole ________ scientists around the world these days, as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe.
—It’s unbelievable!
A．is excited B．was excited C．had excited D．has excited
5．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________
A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it
二、阅读理解
（2020·湖北·中考真题）Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
6．Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
7．Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
8．The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A．went back to "Nike" B．entered a college
C．realized one's dream D．became well-known
9．According to the writer, _____.
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
10．What would be another title for this passage
A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs
C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works
三、完形填空
（2018·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）
That was many years ago, yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory. At a very young age, they taught me the power of words.
"When I was in the second grade, my teacher had a(n) ___11___ with my mom. I wasn't allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside. As my teacher left, my mother ___12___ me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay. "You're failing. She said that you're the only one failing in her ___13___. And she's pretty sure that you're not going to make it to the top section, I'm sorry." Mom said as she held back her tears. Those ___14___ ruined（毁灭）every piece of my childhood.
When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was ___15___. No one believed in me. Not even myself.
I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher, Miss Diana. We had a talk on the first day we met.
"I was planning a group activity and I'm wondering if you could be a group ___16___." she said, cheerfully.
I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just to convince（说服）me and it worked. I___17___ led the group. From that moment, I learned to smile again. I believe in myself again. And that is when I understood the power of words.
11．A．interview B．journey C．conversation
12．A．looked at B．cared about C．believed in
13．A．club B．class C．family
14．A．words B．teachers C．exams
15．A．everything B．something C．nothing
16．A．member B．partner C．leader
17．A．secretly B．successfully C．carelessly
四、补全对话
（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）
A: What are you reading, Linda
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: ___18___
B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like
B: ___19___
A: Is the story interesting
B: Sure. ___20___ I can’t stop reading the book.
A: ___21___
B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. ___22___
B: It won’t take long.
A．Can I borrow it
B．I enjoy it so much.
C．What’s the book about
D．What’s your favourite book
E．I can’t wait to read the book.
F．The book is difficult to understand.
G．He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你能发现我们的城市近年来变化很大吗？——对。道路更宽，建筑物更高。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，主语是our city是单数，助动词用has，change是动词，变化，过去分词是changed，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：中国人民为过去十年所取得的成就感到自豪。
考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态用现在完成时（have done），故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——比尔，杰瑞真的要出国学习吗？——还没有，他还没有决定。
考查时态。根据yet可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语为he，组动词用has。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——近日，一张关于遥远黑洞的模糊照片令世界各地的科学家兴奋不已，因为它可能会解决一些与我们的宇宙有关的最大的难题。——真是不可思议！
考查现在完成时。根据“these days”并结合句意可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，句中“as it might solve some of the biggest problems about our universe”表示对现在造成的影响，即：这张模糊照片可能会解决与我们的宇宙有关的最大的难题。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasn’t ，故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【分析】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
6．细节理解题。根据The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
8．词句猜测题。went back to "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a college进入大学；realized one's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-known变得出名。根据He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too…Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing及Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools…Now, as a principal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet及He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
10．最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者因为考试不及格而被老师认为是很失败的孩子，后来七年级地时候戴安娜老师让作者做团队的领导，让作者重拾自信，明白了言语的力量。
11．句意：当我二年级的时候，我的老师和我的妈妈进行了一次谈话。
interview采访，面试；journey旅程；conversation谈话。根据“She said”可知指老师和妈妈进行了一次谈话。用短语“have a conversation with sb.”表达“和某人交谈”。故选 C。
12．句意：当我的老师离开，我马上感觉不妙。
looked at看看；cared about在意；believed in相信。根据“I felt immediately that everything was not okay”可知表达妈妈看着我，所以我感觉不妙。用动词短语“look at”。故选A。
13．句意：她说你是她班上为一个不及格的。
club俱乐部；class班；family家庭。根据“When I was in the second grade, my teacher”可知，表达老师说我是她的班里唯一一个不及格的学生。用名词“class”。故选B。
14．句意：那些话毁了我的童年。
words单词，话语；teachers老师；exams考试。根据“you're not going to make it to the top section”可知，妈妈向我转述了老师对我的评价，句子表达“那些话毁了我的童年”。用名词“words”表达“话语”。故选A。
15．句意：当我六年级的时候，成绩不及格和老师的评价让我觉得自己一点都不重要。
everything每样东西；something某样东西；nothing没有任何东西，无关紧要的东西或人。根据语“failing grades and reports from teachers ”可知，成绩不及格和老师的评价让我觉得自己一点都不重要。用不定代词“nothing”表示“无关紧要的人”。故选C。
16．句意；我正在计划一个团队活动，我想知道你是否能做团队的领导。
member成员；partner伙伴；leader领导。根据“led the group”可知，老师让我做团队的领导。用名词“leader”。故选C。
17．句意：我成功地带领了这个团队。
secretly秘密地；successfully成功地；carelessly不小心。根据下文“I learned to smile again. I believe in myself again. And that is when I understood the power of words”可知，指我成功地带领了这个团队。用副词“successfully”。故选B。
18．C 19．G 20．B 21．A 22．E
【分析】这是A与Linda在谈论《鲁宾逊漂流记》的对话。
18．根据“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知，是询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“这本书是关于什么的”符合，故选C。
19．根据“What’s Robinson like”可知，询问这个人物的性格特点，G选项“他足够聪明，能克服许多困难”符合，故选G。
20．根据“Is the story interesting”及“I can’t stop reading the book”可知，这本故事很有趣，很喜欢看它，B选项“我如此喜欢它”符合，故选B。
21．根据“Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it”可知，询问是否可以借这本书，A选项“我可以借它吗”符合，故选A。
22．根据“It won’t take long”可知，已经等不及要读这本书了，所以对方说用不了太长时间的，E选项“我迫不及待地想要读这本书”符合，故选E。
