Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B
单词检测 动词： 1.开车_________________ 2.居住 _________________ 3.越过 _________________ 4.离开 _________________ 名词： 1.小汽车_________________ 2.车站_________________ 3.江；河_________________ 4.村庄_________________ 5.桥 _________________ 6.小船 _________________ 7.索道_________________ 8.年；岁_________________ 9.村名_________________ 10.梦想 _________________ 形容词： 1.许多_________________ 2.害怕_________________ 介词： 1.介于......之间_________________ 2.像 _________________
短语自测 1.认为；想起_____________________ 2.实现；成为现实______________________ 3.在......和......之间______________________
重点句子 在他们学校和村庄之间有一架桥。 因此，这些学生们搭着绳索，跨过河流去上学。 建一座桥是他们的梦想。 他们的梦想能够实现吗？
单词检测：
动词：
1.drive 2.live 3.cross 4.leave
名词：
1.car 2.stop 3.river 4.village 5.bridge 6.boat 7.ropeway 8.year 9.villager 10.dream
形容词：
1.many 2.afraid
介词：
1.between 2.like
短语自测：
1.think of 2. come true 3.between...and...
重点句子：
There is a bridge between their school and the village.
So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
It is their dream to have a bridge .
Can their dreams come true
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1.I can see some ________（小船）on the coast.
2.There is a river ________ (在……之间) the two villages.
3.He often swims in the ________ (河) in summer.
4.Look at the ________ (桥) over there. It is very beautiful.
5.These_______ (村庄)are far from big cities.
6.Jack works hard, I think his dream will come ________(实现)soon.
7.I never ________ (离开) the city.
8.You can see _______ (许多) books on his desk.
9.Many of the________(村民)never go to the big city．
10.Don’t be ________ (害怕). You can do it.
【答案解析】
1. boats 句意：我能看到海岸上的一些小船。
“小船”的英文为boat，是可数名词，由其前的some一词可知，boat要用其复数形式boats。故答案为boats。
between 句意：在两个村子之间有一条河。
根据the two village，可知这里考查的是在两个村子之间，英语中“在…...之间”的英文是between。故填between。
river 句意：夏天，他经常在这条河里游泳。
“河”的英文为river，是可数名词，由句意和其前的定冠词the可知此处用river的单数形式。故答案为river。
bridge 句意：看看那边的那座桥，它非常漂亮。
“桥”的英文为bridge，是可数名词，由句意和其后的代词it可知此处用bridge的单数形式。故答案为bridge。
villages 句意：这些村庄远离大城市。
“村庄”的英文为village，是可数名词，由句意和指示代词these以及be动词are可知此处用village的复数形式villages。故答案为villages。
true 句意：杰克工作很努力，我想他的梦想很快就会实现。
“实现”的英文短语为come true。故答案为true。
leave句意：我从来没有离开过这座城市。
“离开”的英文为leave，由频率副词never可知该句用一般现在时态，主语为I，故该句用leave的原形。故答案为leave。
many 句意：在他的桌子上，你可以看到很多的书。
由句意以及books一词可知，“许多”一词应是修饰可数名词的many。故答案为many。
villagers 句意：这里的很多村民从来没有去过大城市。
“村民”的英文为villager，由句意和many一词可知，此处应填villager的复数形式villagers。故答案为villagers。
afraid 句意：不要害怕，你可以做好这件事情的。
由句意可知此处应填形容词，“害怕”的英文为afraid。故答案为afraid。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Nina ________ (leave) for school at seven every morning.
12.—What do you think of ________ soccer (play)
—It's difficult for me.
13.Life is like________(drink) coffee.
14.It's about five_______(kilometer)from the bus station to my home.
15.Please stop ________ (talk). Let's read books.
16.It's interesting ________(take) a boat.
17.I think your ____ are all great. (dream)
18.— How about ________(play) soccer this afternoon
— Good idea.
19.Look! There are two cars and a ________(boat) in the picture.
20.It's about three ________ (hour) bus ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
21.He is ninety _______（year）old.
22.Many ________ (village) go to the town on foot.
23.His father is a ________（drive）.
24.There are ten bus ________(stop) on Green Street.
25.I’m afraid ____ (swim) in the river and my brother is afraid of ____ (go) out at night.
【答案详解】
11.leaves 句意：Nina每天早上7点去上学。
句中括号里leave一词为动词，由句子的时间状语every morning可知，此句用动词的一般现在时态。故答案为leaves。
12.playing 句意：--你认为踢足球怎么样 --它对于我来说很难。
句中括号里play一词为动词，动词接在介词of后需要用动名词形式playing。故答案为playing。
drinking 句意：生活就像喝咖啡。
句中括号里drink一词为动词，动词接在介词like后需要用动名词形式drinking。故答案为drinking。
14.kilometers 句意：从汽车站到我家大约有5公里。
句中括号里kilometer一词为可数名词，由其前的数词five一词可知，此处应填kilometer的复数形式kilometers。故答案为kilometers。
15.talking 句意：请停止谈话。让我们来读书吧。
句中括号里talk一词为动词，其前stop也为动词，其常见搭配为stop to do sth. （停下来去做某事）和stop doing sth.（停止做某事），由句意可知该空应填talking。故答案为talking。
to take 句意：乘船是很有趣的一件事。
根据句意可知，此句考查的是it的形式主语句型It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.，句中括号里take一词为动词，故此处填to take。故答案为to take。
dreams 句意：我觉得你的梦想都很伟大。
句中括号里dream一词为可数名词，由其后的be动词are可知此处应填名词复数dreams。故答案为dreams。
playing 句意：--今天下午踢足球怎么样？ --好主意。
句中括号里play一词为动词，动词接在介词about后需要用动名词形式playing。故答案为playing。
19.boat 句意：看，照片中有两辆车和一艘船。
句中括号里boat一词为可数名词，由其前的冠词a可知，此处用名词单数的形式，故答案为boat。
20.hours' 句意：从石家庄到北京大约要坐3小时的公交车。
句中括号里hour一词为可数名词，由其前的数词three可知需要用hour的复数形式hours。根据句意可知，此处表达为三个小时的车程，故需要用到hours的所有格形式hours’。故答案为hours’。
years 句意：他90岁了。
句中括号里year为可数名词，由其前的数词ninety可知，此处需要用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。
villagers 句意：许多村民步行去这个小镇。
由句意和many一词可知，此处应填villager的复数形式villagers。故答案为villagers。
23.driver 句意：他的父亲是一个司机。
句中括号里drive一词为动词，由句意和其前的冠词a可知，该空应填名词drier。故答案为driver。
24.stops 句意：在绿街有十辆公交车站。
句中括号里drop一词可为动词“停止”，也可以是名词“车站”，由句意可知此处应填名词复数stops。故答案为stops。
to swim; going 句意：我害怕在河里游泳，我哥哥害怕晚上出门。
此句考查afraid的词组，即为be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of doing sth.。故答案分别为to swim和going。
三、单选题。
26．— Are you ______________ to cross the river on a ropeway
— Yes, a little. But now we don't have to do so.
A．afraid B．interested C．happy D．relaxed
27．I love my English teacher because she is _______________ a friend to me.
A．from B．far C．like D．of
28．Li Wen is a normal ______________ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.
A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15-years-olds D．15-year-olds
29．For some students in Africa. it's difficult ______________ school.
A．to get to B．get to C．to get D．get
30．— Can you tell me when you can _______________
— I can _______________ my home at eight.
A．arrive at: reach B．arrive; get to C．reach; arrive D．get to; arrive
31．The teacher can help us make our dreams ______________.
A．come true B．come on C．come to D．come with
32．— What do you want to be when you grow up
— My ______________ is to be a doctor.
A．dream B．interest C．job D．hobby
33．I take the bus at the bus _______________ every day.
A．ride B．stop C．color D．club
34．A boat can help us ______________ the river.
A．swim B．cross C．go D．play
35．How do you get to the library, by bike ______________ by bus
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】26-30 ACBAB 31-35AABBB
四、英汉互译。
36. 对他们来说，过这条河很难。
For them, it's difficult ________ ________ ________ ________.
37. 这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。
The students ________ ________ a ropeway ________ ________ the river ________school.
38. 我的愿望将实现。
My wish（愿望）will ________.
39. 你认为这个体育节目怎么样？
What do you________ ________this sports show
40. 你妈妈是骑自行车还是步行去上班呢
Does your mother ride a bike________ ________to work
【答案详解】
to cross the river
【解析】“过河”用动词cross，It's +形容词+to do sth 是固定句型，故填动词不定式 to cross the river。
go on; to cross; to
【解析】考查两个短语：“滑铁索” go on a ropeway，“过河”to cross the river, 到达学校，用to。
come true
【解析】come true实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填come true。
think of
【解析】你认为……怎么样？是固定句型：What do you think of…？故填 think of。
or work
【解析】“步行上班”walk to work，ride a bike 和 walk 是并列的动作，根据汉语意思可知这是一个选择疑问句，用 or 连接两个动词，故填 or walk。
五、补全对话。
A: Hello, John. Nice to meet you!
B: ___41___
A: Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A:___42___
B: I usually walk to school.
A: ___43___
B: It’s about one kilometer.
A: How long does it take you from your home to school
B:___44___
A: The last question, what do you do after school
B: ___45___
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A．How far is it from your home to school
B．I usually do my homework.
C．How do you get to school
D．Have a good day.
E．Only ten minutes.
F．Nice to meet you, too.
【答案】41--45 FCAEB
【分析】该题是A与B之间的对话。A问B如何上学，距离学校有多远，花费多少时间，以及放学后的活动等等。
41.细节理解题。根据上文的问句Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！这是考查交际用语的，因此要用Nice to meet you,too.来回答。故选F。
42.细节理解题。根据下文的答语I usually walk to school.我通常步行去学校。可知，上文应该问B怎么样夫上学。结合所给的选项可知，选些 How do you get to school2 你怎么去学校？符合语境。故选C。
43.细节理解题，根据下文的答语 It's about one kilometer大约一公里，可知，上文应该问R手上学有多远。结合所给的选项可知，选择How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？符合语境。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据上文的问语How long does it take you from要多长时间？可知，下文应该回答去上学的时间。结合所给有十分钟Only ten minutes. 符合语境。故选E。
45.细节理解题。根据上文的问语The last question.what后你做什么？可知，下文应该回答放学后做什么？结合所给的选项可知，I usually do my homework. 我通常做作业。符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】补全对话做题技巧：
（1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
（2）根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
（3）通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不物前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
（4）通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
一、词汇运用：根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Are you a of being alone at night
2. Don't c the road when the light is red.
3. Don't l your books here. The room will be closed soon.
4. I hope my dream can come t one day.
5. My classmates are l my sisters and brothers.
6. How long does it t you to get to the library
7. My school is about 10 k from my home.
8. The bus r is not so boring because we can talk about many things there.
9. Look! The villagers are very happy to see the new b over the river.
10. Where does Jim l , in Hangzhou or Shanghai
【答案】
1. afraid 2. cross 3. leave 4. true 5. like
6. take 7. kilometers 8. ride 9. bridge 10. live
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets 11________(dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at 12________(run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast. After that, she brushes her 13________(tooth). At 7：10, she 14________(leave) for school.
15________ far is it from her home to school It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school First, it takes her five minutes 16________(ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus.The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, 17________ it's never boring. That's because she can 18________(talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at 19________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother 20________ dinner.
【答案】
11.dressed 12.running 13.teeth 14.leaves 15.How
16.to ride 17.but 18.talk 19.a 20.with
【解析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。
句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。
get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填 dressed。
句意:她擅长跑步。
at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填running。
句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。
her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。
句意:在7点10分时她去学校。
根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。
句意:她的家离学校有多远
How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。
句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。
it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。
句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。
此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。
句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。
句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。
a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。
句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。
help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。
三、完形填空。
We did a survey(调查) about how students get to school at No. 20High School. Here are the results.
There are 2, 616 21． in our school. About 56%students live in the city center, 22． they can take the school bus to school. The school buses bring them to 23． in the morning and take them home in the afternoon. They have lunch at school. We 24． many school buses. Different students can take different school buses to school.
About 18 % students 25． their bikes to school. Because they do not 26． far from school. It 27． them 20 to 30 minutes to get to school. At noon, they often have 28． at school and do homework in the classroom. 29． school has a large dining hall. It can hold(容纳) 2, 500 students for lunch at the same 30． .
About 16% students live in the countryside or come 31． other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents 32． them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on schooldays. Then they go 33． home on Friday afternoon. They can get free healthy breakfast at school.
A small number of students go to school 34． They live near the school. It 35． takes them 5 to10 minutes to get to school. They usually go back home for lunch.
21．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．people
22．A．but B．because C．or D．so
23．A．work B．home C．school D．park
24．A．have B．make C．put D．open
25．A．take B．drive C．buy D．ride
26．A．study B．live C．run D．look
27．A．talks B．needs C．takes D．tells
28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
29．A．His B．Their C．Your D．Our
30．A．time B．place C．price D．end
31．A．in B．to C．from D．with
32．A．fly B．drive C．ride D．ask
33．A．back B．there C．up D．about
34．A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car
35．A．only B．really C．rightly D．sure
【答案】
21-25 BDCAD 26-30 BCBDA 31-35 CBACA
【解析】
文章大意：主要介绍了作者学校的学生的上学的交通方式。
句意：我们学校有2616名学生。
A.老师，B.学生，C.工人，D.人们。根据下文 About 56% students live in the city center 大约56%的学生住在市中心，可知空格处是介绍学生总数。故答案为B。
22. 句意：大约56%的学生住在市中心，所以他们可以坐校车上学。
A.但是，B.因为，C.或者，D.所以。根据 About 56% students live in the city center 大约56%的学生住在市中心，可知住在市中心应是可以坐校车的原因，应用连词so“所以”。故答案为D。
23. 句意：校车早上送他们上学，下午送他们回家。
A.工作，B.家，C.学校，D.公园。根据 The school buses bring them 校车送他们，可知应是送学生去学校上学。故答案为C。
24. 句意：我们有很多校车。
A.有，B.使得，C.放，D.开。根据下文 Different students can take different school buses to school. 不同的学生可以乘坐不同的校车上学，可知他们学校有很多校车。故答案为A。
25. 句意：大约18%的学生骑自行车上学。
A.送，B.开车，C.买，D.骑车。根据固定搭配ride a bike骑自行车，可知应用动词ride。故答案为D。
26. 句意：因为他们住的地方离学校不远。
A.学习，B.居住，C.跑，D.看。根据上文 About 18 % students 25 their bikes to school. 大约18%的学生骑自行车上学，可知应是住的离学校不远。故答案为B。
27. 句意：他们需要20到30分钟才能到达学校。
A.谈话，B.需要，C.花费，D.告诉。根据 20 to 30 minutes可知应是花费时间，应用动词takes“花费”。故答案为C。
28. 句意：中午，他们经常在学校吃午饭，在教室做作业。
A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐，D.晚餐。根据时间状语at noon中午，可知是吃午餐。故答案为B。
29. 句意：我们学校有一个大餐厅。
A.他的，B.他们的，C.你的，D.我们的。根据前文，可知文章在介绍我们学校的学生的交通方式，因此此处应是说“我们学校有一个大餐厅”。故答案为D。
30. 句意：它可以同时容纳2500名学生共进午餐。
A.时间，B.地点，C.价格，D.结局。根据固定搭配at the same time同时，可知应用不可数名词time。故答案为A。
31. 句意：大约16%的学生住在农村或来自其他城市。
A.在……里面，B.去，C.来自，D.和。根据固定搭配come from来自，可知应用介词from。故答案为C。
32. 句意：或者他们的父母在周一早上开车送他们上学。
A.飞，B.开车，C.骑车，D.问。根据上文 About 16%students live in the countryside，大约16%的学生住在农村，可知应是开车送他们上学。故答案为B。
33. 句意：然后他们周五下午回家。
A.回，B.那里，C.向上，D.关于。根据上文They usually live in the school on schooldays. 他们上学时通常住在学校里，可知周五下午就可以回家，应用副词back。故答案为A。
34. 句意：少数学生步行上学。
A.骑单车，B.坐公交，C.步行，D.坐车。根据下文 They live near the school. 他们住在学校附近，可知应是步行去上学。故答案为C。
35. 句意：他们到学校仅仅需要5到10分钟。
A.仅仅，B.真正，C.准确地，D.当然。根据 5 to10 minutes可知时间很短，因此用副词only“仅仅”强调。故答案为A。
四、阅读理解:按要求回答问题。
A
Joy always rides her bike to school. It's four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it's good for her health.
Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It's about ten minutes’ journey(旅程) to school by bus.
Mary's home is near to school. She usually walks to school. It's about five minutes' walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.
36. How does Joy go to school
【答案】Joy always rides her bike to school.
【解析】从第一段Joy always rides her bike to school可获得答案，他总是骑单车上学。
37. How far is it from Joy's home to her school
【答案】It's four miles to school.
【解析】从第一段It's four miles to school可获得答案，他家离学校四英里。
38. Why does Joy like riding to school
【答案】Because it's good for her health.
【解析】从第一段Joy likes riding to school. She says it's good for her health. 可获得答案，她喜欢骑单车，她说这有利于健康。
39. How long does it take Edward to get to school
【答案】It takes him ten minutes by bus.
【解析】从第二段It's about ten minutes’ journey(旅程) to school by bus.可获得答案，坐公交车大约10分钟路程。
40. How far is it from Mary's home to her school
【答案】It's about five minutes' walk.
【解析】从第三段Mary's home is near to school. She usually walks to school. It's about five minutes' walk. 可知她家离学校走路需要5分钟。
B
Welcome to our e here and have fun. I’m sure you will love it. My name is Jack. I live with my parents in a tall building on Center Street. The street is a little long. And it’s very quiet. (A)is, library, there, a, from, house, across, my. I often read books there on weekends. And it’s my favorite place in the neighborhood. I also like to go to the supermarket to buy something we need. (B)There is a park between my house and the library. My friends and I often play basketball there after school. And there are so many people in the park. It’s beautiful. People love it a lot.
I’m in No. 3 Middle School. Joe is my best friend and my classmate. The school is not far from my home. We usually go to school together. We walk there in the morning. North Street in front of the school is very busy. And there is a lot of traffic(交通) there. So sometimes, we are late for class.
41. 将（A）处划线的单词连词成句。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
42. 将（B）处的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Where does the writer live
_________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What’s the writer’s favorite place
_________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 给这篇文章拟一个标题。
________________________________________________________________________________________
文章大意：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他家的周围，他最喜欢的地方是图书馆，在他家的对面。他还喜欢去公园和朋友们一起打篮球。他的学校离他的家也很近。
41. There is a library across from my house.
【解析】句意：在我家对面有一个图书馆。这是一个there be句型，表示在某地有某物。介词短语一般位于句末。
42. 在我家和图书馆之间有一个公园。
【解析】这句话中使用的是there be句型，表示在某地有某物；between是一个介词，常和and连用，表示在……和……中间。
43. He lives with his parents in a tall building on Center Street.
【解析】根据短文的开头I live with my parents in a tall building on Center Street可知，Jack和他的父母一起住在中心大街的一座高楼里。
44. The library.
【解析】根据短文中I often read books there on weekends. And it’s my favorite place in the neighborhood可知，图书馆里有很多书，作者最喜欢去图书馆。
45. My neighborhood.
【解析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他家的周围，提到了图书馆、公园、超市和他的学校。因此用＂My neighborhood.＂作为题目能概括短文的大意。
五、写作。
46．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，邀请你的好朋友Peter一起去翠湖公园野餐。
1. 你的打算：步行去公园，玩游戏，放风筝等；
2. 介绍公园情况：公园很近，有花有树，环境优美；
3. 告诉他前往的路线：路线（见图）。
写作要求:
1. 包含以上所有信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；
2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；
3. 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am going to have a picnic at Cuihu Park this weekend. Would you like to come with me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考作文
Dear Peter,
I am going to have a picnic at Cuihu Park this weekend. Would you like to come with me
The park is beautiful with many trees and flowers. I going to walk there and I am going to play games and fly kites. The park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first turning. Walk along the street and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. It is opposite a restaurant.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、语法填空（2020年杭州中考）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1__ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that
I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he __5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7__ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 8__ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约)) to say hello.
文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。
1.考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有 一名医生！结合“we are”可知，此处为主系表结构，根据句意“我们很幸运”可知，该空填形容词，故填lucky。
2考查非谓语。句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难 的。根据take表花费时的用法可知,take+时间+to do sth，故填to study。
3.考査介词。句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。 结合句意“询问关于任何医学上的问题”可知，介词about表示“关于”，故填about。
4.考查冠词。句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。结合句意“成为一名出色的医生” 可知，此处填不定冠词，由于"excellent”是由辅音音素开头，故填an。
5.考查一般现在时。句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。结合前一句 he's patient的时态可知，该句也要用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称he，故填cares。
6.考查现在完成时。句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。由于and表并列，说 明空格处和done为并列谓语动词，根据and后的done可知，该处谓语动词用完成时， 结合文章时态，用现在完成时，再结合主语是第三人称he，故填has helped。
7.考查名词复数。句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。 由于空格前为形容词different,形容词修饰名词，illness是可数名词，这里没有限 定词，所以用复数，故填illnesses。
8.考査形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来。结合in one's opinion, I应转换成形容词 性物主代词my，故填my。
9.考查副词。句意：如果你能找一份你真正喜欢的工作才是最好的事情，正如米奇己经找 到了。由于该句主干成分完整，空格后是动词enjoy,根据副词修饰动词，故填really。
10.考查连词。句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，这样不至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预 约才可以。结合句意“他如此的忙以至于. . . ”，此处考查so. .. that..."如此..，以至 于...〃，结果状语从句，故填so。
二、任务型阅读（2020年嘉兴、舟山中考）
下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。
A world of trees, and so much more! Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools. _____11_____ Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring. The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer. To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn. Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland. ______12______ Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way. The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive. Visitor Information _______13______ We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out. Pets Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times. _______14_______ Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum. _____15_____ Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford; Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come. Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k
A. Opening times
B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in touch
E. A garden for all seasons
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传单。
E 根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园四季的不同景色，结合选项，故选E。
B根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的地点以及怎么来到植物园，结合选项，故选B。
A根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的营业时间，结合选项，故选A。
C 根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园停车和野餐问题，结合选项，故选C。
D根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的联系方式，结合选项，故选D。Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B
单词检测 动词： 1.开车_________________ 2.居住 _________________ 3.越过 _________________ 4.离开 _________________ 名词： 1.小汽车_________________ 2.车站_________________ 3.江；河_________________ 4.村庄_________________ 5.桥 _________________ 6.小船 _________________ 7.索道_________________ 8.年；岁_________________ 9.村名_________________ 10.梦想 _________________ 形容词： 1.许多_________________ 2.害怕_________________ 介词： 1.介于......之间_________________ 2.像 _________________
短语自测 1.认为；想起_____________________ 2.实现；成为现实______________________ 3.在......和......之间______________________
重点句子 在他们学校和村庄之间有一架桥。 因此，这些学生们搭着绳索，跨过河流去上学。 建一座桥是他们的梦想。 他们的梦想能够实现吗？
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1.I can see some ________（小船）on the coast.
2.There is a river ________ (在……之间) the two villages.
3.He often swims in the ________ (河) in summer.
4.Look at the ________ (桥) over there. It is very beautiful.
5.These_______ (村庄)are far from big cities.
6.Jack works hard, I think his dream will come ________(实现)soon.
7.I never ________ (离开) the city.
8.You can see _______ (许多) books on his desk.
9.Many of the________(村民)never go to the big city．
10.Don’t be ________ (害怕). You can do it.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Nina ________ (leave) for school at seven every morning.
12.—What do you think of ________ soccer (play)
—It's difficult for me.
13.Life is like________(drink) coffee.
14.It's about five_______(kilometer)from the bus station to my home.
15.Please stop ________ (talk). Let's read books.
16.It's interesting ________(take) a boat.
17.I think your ____ are all great. (dream)
18.— How about ________(play) soccer this afternoon
— Good idea.
19.Look! There are two cars and a ________(boat) in the picture.
20.It's about three ________ (hour) bus ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
21.He is ninety _______（year）old.
22.Many ________ (village) go to the town on foot.
23.His father is a ________（drive）.
24.There are ten bus ________(stop) on Green Street.
25.I’m afraid ____ (swim) in the river and my brother is afraid of ____ (go) out at night.
三、单选题。
26．— Are you ______________ to cross the river on a ropeway
— Yes, a little. But now we don't have to do so.
A．afraid B．interested C．happy D．relaxed
27．I love my English teacher because she is _______________ a friend to me.
A．from B．far C．like D．of
28．Li Wen is a normal ______________ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.
A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15-years-olds D．15-year-olds
29．For some students in Africa. it's difficult ______________ school.
A．to get to B．get to C．to get D．get
30．— Can you tell me when you can _______________
— I can _______________ my home at eight.
A．arrive at: reach B．arrive; get to C．reach; arrive D．get to; arrive
31．The teacher can help us make our dreams ______________.
A．come true B．come on C．come to D．come with
32．— What do you want to be when you grow up
— My ______________ is to be a doctor.
A．dream B．interest C．job D．hobby
33．I take the bus at the bus _______________ every day.
A．ride B．stop C．color D．club
34．A boat can help us ______________ the river.
A．swim B．cross C．go D．play
35．How do you get to the library, by bike ______________ by bus
A．and B．or C．but D．so
四、英汉互译。
36. 对他们来说，过这条河很难。
For them, it's difficult ________ ________ ________ ________.
37. 这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。
The students ________ ________ a ropeway ________ ________ the river ________school.
38. 我的愿望将实现。
My wish（愿望）will ________.
39. 你认为这个体育节目怎么样？
What do you________ ________this sports show
40. 你妈妈是骑自行车还是步行去上班呢
Does your mother ride a bike________ ________to work
五、补全对话。
A: Hello, John. Nice to meet you!
B: ___41___
A: Can I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A:___42___
B: I usually walk to school.
A: ___43___
B: It’s about one kilometer.
A: How long does it take you from your home to school
B:___44___
A: The last question, what do you do after school
B: ___45___
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A．How far is it from your home to school
B．I usually do my homework.
C．How do you get to school
D．Have a good day.
E．Only ten minutes.
F．Nice to meet you, too.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
一、词汇运用：根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Are you a of being alone at night
2. Don't c the road when the light is red.
3. Don't l your books here. The room will be closed soon.
4. I hope my dream can come t one day.
5. My classmates are l my sisters and brothers.
6. How long does it t you to get to the library
7. My school is about 10 k from my home.
8. The bus r is not so boring because we can talk about many things there.
9. Look! The villagers are very happy to see the new b over the river.
10. Where does Jim l , in Hangzhou or Shanghai
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets 11________(dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at 12________(run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast. After that, she brushes her 13________(tooth). At 7：10, she 14________(leave) for school.
15________ far is it from her home to school It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school First, it takes her five minutes 16________(ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus.The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, 17________ it's never boring. That's because she can 18________(talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at 19________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother 20________ dinner.
三、完形填空。
We did a survey(调查) about how students get to school at No. 20High School. Here are the results.
There are 2, 616 21． in our school. About 56%students live in the city center, 22． they can take the school bus to school. The school buses bring them to 23． in the morning and take them home in the afternoon. They have lunch at school. We 24． many school buses. Different students can take different school buses to school.
About 18 % students 25． their bikes to school. Because they do not 26． far from school. It 27． them 20 to 30 minutes to get to school. At noon, they often have 28． at school and do homework in the classroom. 29． school has a large dining hall. It can hold(容纳) 2, 500 students for lunch at the same 30． .
About 16% students live in the countryside or come 31． other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents 32． them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on schooldays. Then they go 33． home on Friday afternoon. They can get free healthy breakfast at school.
A small number of students go to school 34． They live near the school. It 35． takes them 5 to10 minutes to get to school. They usually go back home for lunch.
21．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．people
22．A．but B．because C．or D．so
23．A．work B．home C．school D．park
24．A．have B．make C．put D．open
25．A．take B．drive C．buy D．ride
26．A．study B．live C．run D．look
27．A．talks B．needs C．takes D．tells
28．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
29．A．His B．Their C．Your D．Our
30．A．time B．place C．price D．end
31．A．in B．to C．from D．with
32．A．fly B．drive C．ride D．ask
33．A．back B．there C．up D．about
34．A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot D．by car
35．A．only B．really C．rightly D．sure
四、阅读理解:按要求回答问题。
A
Joy always rides her bike to school. It's four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it's good for her health.
Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. It's about ten minutes’ journey(旅程) to school by bus.
Mary's home is near to school. She usually walks to school. It's about five minutes' walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal.
36. How does Joy go to school
37. How far is it from Joy's home to her school
38. Why does Joy like riding to school
39. How long does it take Edward to get to school
40. How far is it from Mary's home to her school
B
Welcome to our e here and have fun. I’m sure you will love it. My name is Jack. I live with my parents in a tall building on Center Street. The street is a little long. And it’s very quiet. (A)is, library, there, a, from, house, across, my. I often read books there on weekends. And it’s my favorite place in the neighborhood. I also like to go to the supermarket to buy something we need. (B)There is a park between my house and the library. My friends and I often play basketball there after school. And there are so many people in the park. It’s beautiful. People love it a lot.
I’m in No. 3 Middle School. Joe is my best friend and my classmate. The school is not far from my home. We usually go to school together. We walk there in the morning. North Street in front of the school is very busy. And there is a lot of traffic(交通) there. So sometimes, we are late for class.
41. 将（A）处划线的单词连词成句。
____________________________________________________________________________
42. 将（B）处的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
43. Where does the writer live
____________________________________________________________________________
44. What’s the writer’s favorite place
____________________________________________________________________________
45. 给这篇文章拟一个标题。
_____________________________________________________________________________
五、写作。
46．假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，邀请你的好朋友Peter一起去翠湖公园野餐。
1. 你的打算：步行去公园，玩游戏，放风筝等；
2. 介绍公园情况：公园很近，有花有树，环境优美；
3. 告诉他前往的路线：路线（见图）。
写作要求:
1. 包含以上所有信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；
2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；
3. 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am going to have a picnic at Cuihu Park this weekend. Would you like to come with me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、语法填空（2020年杭州中考）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A doctor in the family!
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 1__ (luck)to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good is that
I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he __5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.
I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7__ (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 8__ (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约)) to say hello.
二、任务型阅读（2020年嘉兴、舟山中考）
下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。
A world of trees, and so much more! Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools. _____11_____ Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring. The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer. To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn. Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland. ______12______ Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way. The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive. Visitor Information _______13______ We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out. Pets Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times. _______14_______ Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum. _____15_____ Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford; Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come. Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k
A. Opening times
B. How to find us
C. Parking and picnics
D. Keep in touch
E. A garden for all seasons
