Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A
单词检测 动词： 1.到达 _________________ 2.倾听_________________ 3.打架_________________ 4.穿；戴_________________ 5.带来_________________ 名词： 1.规则_________________ 2.走廊_________________ 3.大厅_________________ 4.校服_________________ 形容词： 1.抱歉的_________________ 2.重要的_________________ 3.安静的_________________ 副词： 1.在外面_________________
短语自测 1.准时_____________________ 2.听......______________________ 3.不得不______________________ 4.餐厅_____________________
重点句子 不要在走廊里跑。 --规则是什么？ --我们必须准时上课。 --我们可以在教室里面吃东西吗？ --我们不可以。但是我们可以在餐厅吃。 --你不得不做什么？ --我们不得不在图书馆保持安静。
单词检测
动词：
arrive 2. listen 3.fight 4.wear 5.bring
名词：
rule 2.hallway 3.hall 4.uniform
形容词：
1.sorry 2.important 3.quiet
副词：
1.outside
短语自测：
1.(be) on time 2. listen to 3.have to 4.dining hall
重点句子:
Don’t run in the hallways.
--What are the rules
--We must be on time for class.
--Can we eat in the classroom？
--No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.
--What do you have to do
--We have to be quiet in the library.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He likes __________（listen）to music before going to sleep.
__________（not fight）or eat in class.
I’m sorry __________（hear）that you fail the driving test again.
We have to __________（arrive）there on time.
__________（wear）a coat, please, because it’s very cold outside.
You must __________ on time. Don’t __________ late.（be）
I know some of the __________（rule）but not all.
He often __________（fight）with his brothers.
Get up early __________（arrive）at school on time.
It’s relaxing __________（listen）to music after two __________（hour）work.
You mustn’t __________（arrive）late for class.
Nobody can _______（fight）with your classmates at school, or your parents have to ________（come）to school.
He __________（have）to get up early every morning.
The students __________（can）stay outside at night. It is very dangerous.
Today is _________（woman）Day. My mum _________（wear）a new dress to celebrate it.
【答案详解】
listening句意：他喜欢在睡觉之前听音乐。
like doing“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，故答案填listening 。
Don’t fight 句意：不要打架，也不要在课堂上吃饭。
本句考查的是否定祈使句Don’t + V原，故答案为Don’t fight。
to hear 句意：听到你又没有通过驾驶考试的消息，我感到很抱歉。
本句考查的是固定搭配be sorry to do sth.“很抱歉做某事”，故答案为to hear。
arrive 句意：我们必须准时到达那里。
本句考查的是固定搭配have to do sth. “不得不做某事”，故答案为arrive。
Wear 句意：请穿一件外套，因为外面很冷。
本句考查的是动词原形开头的祈使句，且单词位于句首，首字母需要大写，故答案为Wear。
be;be句意：你必须准时，不要迟到。
本句考查的是固定搭配be on time“准时”和be late“迟到”，故答案为be;be。
rules 句意：我知道一些规则，但不是全部都知道。
rule为可数名词，由其前的代词some可知，此处需要用到rule的复数形式，故答案为rules。
fights 句意：他经常和他的兄弟们打架。
本句考查的是动词时态。由often一词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数he，故动词fight需要用三单形式，故答案为fights。
to arrive 句意：早点起床以便能准时到达学校。
本句是以动词开头的祈使句，根据句意，早起床的目的是为了准时到达学校，不定式to do表目的，故答案为to arrive。
to listen; hours’ 句意：工作两小时后，听听音乐让人很放松。
本句第一空考查的是句型It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth，故第一空答案为to listen。 根据句意可知，第二空为“两小时的工作”考查的是名词所有格，故答案为hours’，故本题的答案为to listen;hours’。
arrive句意：不允许你上课迟到。
本句考查的是情态动词+V原，故答案为arrive。
fight；come句意：没有人可以在学校与你的同学们打架，否则他们的父母会被请到学校。
本句第一空考查的是情态动词+V原，故第一空答案为fight。第二空考查的是短语have to do sth. 故答案为come，故本题为fight;come。
has 句意：他每天早上都得早起。
本句考查的是动词时态。由时间状语every morning可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，故动词have用其三单形式has，故答案为has。
can’t 句意：学生们不可以晚上呆在外面。这样是非常危险的。
由句意及dangerous一词可知，前句需要用否定形式，故答案为can’t。
Women’s；wears 句意：今天是妇女节，我的妈妈穿了一件新裙子来庆祝节日。
由句意可知，第一空填写妇女节Women’s Day，首字母需要大写。后一句考查时态，由主语是My mum可知，动词需要用三单形式wears，故本题答案为Women’s;wears。
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
16. Are there lots of （规则）at your home
17. Our teacher asks us not to run in the （大厅）because it is a quiet place.
18. I'm （抱歉的）. I am late for class again.
19. Look at the man. He always （穿）black T-shirts.
20. We have to wear the school （校服）on Mondays.
21. It's very cold （在外面）. Don't go out.
22. The mother walked into the bedroom （安静地）while the baby was sleeping.
23. My father usually ________(到达) at his workplace at 7：10 a．m.
24. Nick is very friendly to everyone. He never________(打架)．
25. Can you ________(带来) my hat and keys to me
【答案详解】
16. rules 句意：你家里有很多规则吗？
“规则”的英文为rule，其为可数名词，由句中的are以及lots of可知，此处需要用rule的复数形式，故答案为rules。
17.hall 句意：我们的老师要求我们不要在大厅里面奔跑，因为这是一个安静的地方。
“大厅”的英文为hall，其为可数名词，由其前的the和其后的it可知此处填写的是hall的单数形式，故答案为hall。
18.sorry 句意：我很抱歉。我又一次上课迟到了。
“抱歉的”的英文为sorry，故答案为sorry。
19.wears 句意：看看那个人，他总是穿黑色的T恤。
“穿”的英文为wear，其为动词，由always可知，该句用wear的一般现在时态，且主语为三单代词he，故答案为wears。
uniform 句意：我们必须在每个星期一穿校服。
“校服”的英文为uniform，其为不可数名词，故答案为uniform。
outside 句意：外面的天气很冷。不要出去了。
“在外面”的英文为副词outside，故答案为outside。
quietly 句意：当婴儿在睡觉时，母亲安静地走进了卧室
“安静地”的英文为副词quietly，故答案为quietly。
arrives 句意：我父亲通常是早上7点10分到达工作场所
“到达”的英文为动词arrive，由usually可知，本句为一般现在时态，句子主语为第三人称单数my father，故应填arrive的三单形式，故答案为arrives。
fights 句意：尼克对大家都很友好。他从不打架。
“打架”的英文为动词fight，由never可知，本句为一般现在时态，句子主语为第三人称单数he，故应填fight的三单形式，故答案为fights。
bring 句意：你能把我的帽子和钥匙带给我吗？
“带来”的英文为动词bring，由其前的情态动词can可知，此空填bring的动词原形，故答案为bring。
三、单项选择。
26.My mother often listens music before she goes to bed.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
27.Do you have lots of to follow in your school
A. friends B. questions C. rules D. dreams
28.I but couldn't anything outside the room.
A. heard;hear B. listened;listen C. listened;hear D. heard;listen
29.Daddy is working in the room. Be , please.
A. quiet B. strict C. kind D. quick
30. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
31.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening
—No way, you finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
32.—Do you have to stay at home
— . It's dangerous for little girls to go out at night.
A. Yes, we do B. No, we don't C. Yes, we have D. No, we haven't to
33.—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes, it will be landing right .
A.at times B. in time C. on time D.for time
【答案解析】
C 句意：我妈妈在上床睡觉之前经常听音乐。
本题考查listen to的固定搭配。listen是不及物动词，其后若跟宾语，要用listen to，listen to music意为“听音乐”，故答案为C。
C 句意：在你们学校有许多规定要遵守吗？
本题考查名词的词义理解。四个选项的含义分别是：friend 朋友；question问题；rule规定；dream梦想。根据句意可知，和follow“遵守”搭配的词是rules，故答案为C。
C 句意：我听了听，但是在房间外面没有听到任何声音。
本题考查hear和listen的区别。表示“听”的动作要用listen，表示“听”的结果要用hear，故答案为C。
A 句意：爸爸在这个房间里工作。请保持安静。
四个选项的含义分别是：quiet安静的；strict严格的；kind友善的；quick快速的。根据题干中的“爸爸正在房间里工作”可推断，此处表示“请保持安静”，故答案为A。
A 句意：在你来呼和浩特之前给我发封邮件，我会在火车站接你
本题考查祈使句的用法。肯定的祈使句要以动词原形开头。
B 句意：-妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗？ -不可能，你必须完成你的家庭作业。
本题考查情态动词的用法。问句的含义是“妈妈，我今天晚上可以玩电脑游戏吗”，根据答语中的“No way（不行）”可推断，你“必须”完成你的家庭作业，故所缺的情态动词是must。
A 句意：-你们必须呆在家里吗？ —是的。小女孩们晚上出去是很危险的。
结合问句开头的Do可先排除C和D；问句问的是“你们必须待在家里吗？”，答语中提到了“对于小女孩儿来说，夜里出去是很危险的”，由此可推断，所缺的内容是A，含义是“是的，我们必须待在家里”。
C 句意：-请问，航班快到吗？ -是的，它将会准时着陆。
四个选项的含义分别是：at times有时；in time及时；on time按时；for time一段时间。问句的含义是“打扰一下，这架航班会很快到达吗”，根据答语中的“Yes”可推断，它将会按时降落，故答案为C。
四、句型转换。
34.We have to arrive at school on time. 改为同义句)
We at school on time.
35.You mustn't run in the hallways. (改为祈使句)
in the hallways.
36.You must listen to music outside. (改为同义句)
to music inside.
37.We can eat in the classroom. (改为否定句)
We in the classroom.
38.The students have to wear the uniform. (对画线部分提问)
the students have to .
【答案解析】
must arrive 句意：我们必须准时到达学校。
此句考查的是词组替换，have to的同义词为must，must为情态动词，其后接动词原形，故答案为must arrive。
Don't run 句意：禁止在走廊上奔跑。
此句考查的是祈使句Don’t +V原，故答案为Don’t run。
Don't listen 句意：不要在室内听音乐。
此句考查的是祈使句Don’t +V原，故答案为Don’t listen。
can't eat 句意：我们不能在教室里面吃东西。
此句考查的是情态动词can的否定形式can’t，其后接动词原形eat，故答案为can’t eat。
What do; do 句意：学生们必须穿校服吗？
此句对动词词组进行提问，疑问词用what，位于句首，首字母需要大写。主语为复数形式，故助动词为do，其后用do代指动词词组，故答案为What do; do。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We have to be ________ in the school library.
It's not right to ________ with your classmates at school.
I often tell her not to do so, but she never ________．
I'm ________ I can't go with you because I have to do my homework.
43.—Can I ________ my iPad to school
—No, you can't.
【答案解析】
quiet 句意：我们必须在学校图书馆保持安静。
根据句意可知该空应填形容词quiet，故答案为quiet。
fight 句意：在学校和同学打架是不正确的。
此句考查的是句式It is (not) +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形fight，故答案为fight。
listens 句意：我经常告诉她不要这样做，但她从来不听。
根据句子结构可知，该空应填动词的三单形式，由句意可知该空为listens，故答案为listens。
sorry 句意：我很抱歉我不能和你一起去，因为我必须做我的家庭作业。
根据句意可知该空应填形容词sorry，故答案为sorry。
43.bring 句意：我可以带着我的iPad去上学吗？ -不，你不能。
根据句子结构可知，该空应填动词原形，由句意可知该空为bring，故答案为bring。
英汉互译。
44.不要在教室里吃东西。（don't）
___________________________________________________________
不要和其他男孩打架。（other）
___________________________________________________________
你们不能在走廊里跑来跑去。（can't, around）
___________________________________________________________
我们必须穿校服。（have to）
___________________________________________________________
我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。（can't, but, it）
___________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
44.Don’t eat in the classroom.
45.Don’t fight with other boys.
46.You can’t run around in the hallways.
47.We have to wear school uniforms.
48.We can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
一、完形填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let __1__ tell you our class __2__ First, you can't be __3__ class. You must arrive __4__ time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must __5__ English during（在……期间）the pair work activities. If it's __6__ for you, you can ask me __7__ help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct（改正）your exercises. You mustn't use red __8__. Fifth, if you have any __9__, you must put up your hands. You can't talk or stand up without permission（允许）. These are all the rules. They are good for you, ___10___ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
1．A．her B．me C． them D．us
2．A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules
3．A．late for B．good for C．good with D．busy with
4．A．of B．at C．for D．on
5．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
6．A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short
7．A．about B．for C．from D．of
8．A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books
9．A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits
10．A．but B．after C．so D．Or
【答案解析】
1-5 BDADC 6-10 BBABC
1．B考查代词辨析，根据I'm your English teacher是英语老师，所以老师说的是让我来告诉你们…A她，B我，C他们，D我们，故选B。
2．D考查名词辨析，根据 These are all the rules这就是所有的规则，所以此处老师说的应该是规则，A时间，B作业，C故事，D规则，故选C。
3．A考查形容词短语辨析，根据class上课，所以首要的规则就是不能迟到，A迟到，B对…有好处，C善于和…打交道，D忙于，故选A。
4．D考查介词辨析，上文提到不能迟到，此处提到You must arrive必须到达，所以应该是必须按时出勤，on time表示准时，故选D。
5．C考查动词辨析，根据during the pair work activities在小组活动期间，由此可知是必须说英语，speak +语言表示用哪种语言讲话，故选C。
6．B考查形容词辨析，下文提到help可以找老师帮忙，由此可知是如果有什么困难的话，可以找老师帮忙，A简单的，B困难的，C长的，D短的，故选B。
7．B考查介词辨析，根据you can ask…me你可以向我…下文提到help帮忙，所以是向老师求助，ask for help表示向…求助，故选B。
8．A考查名词辨析，根据you must use green pens to correct（改正） your exercise必须用绿色的笔改正作业，由此可以推测是不能用红色的笔，A笔，B尺子，C橡皮，D书，故选A。
9．B考查名词辨析，根据you must put up your hands你需要举手，我们知道，上课时如果有问题要先举手，A练习，B问题，C梦想，D习惯，故选B。
10．C考查连词辨析，根据 These are all the rules．They are good for you以上就是所有的规则，对你有好处，所以必须要遵守规则，A但是，B之后，C所以，D或者，故选C。
二、阅读单选
A
Look at the sign of Wenhua International School Rules.
The Wenhua International School
You must You mustn’t
1. Arrive at school by half past seven every morning. 2. Hand in your homework by eight. 3. Look clean and tidy. 4. Be quiet in the library. 5. Play soccer on the playground at break time. 6. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. 1. Wear jeans. Eat or drink in the classroom. 2. Bring smart phones to school. 3. Run or shout in the school buildings. 4. Talk loudly in the hallways. 5. Fight.
What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings
A．Eat or shout. B．Run or shout. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music.
12. The underlined word “playground” means ______ in Chinese.
A．操场 B．阅览室 C．博物馆 D．实验室
13. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom
A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet.
C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom.
14. Which one is TRUE
A．You can talk loudly in the hallways. B．You can’t fight with your classmates.
C．You can talk in the library. D．You can bring your smart phone to school.
15. When do you have to get to school every morning
A．By half past seven. B．By eight. C．By half past eight. D．By seven.
【答案详解】
11--15 BACBA
11.B根据 You mustn't下所列的“Run or shout in the school buildings.”可知，不能在学校大楼里奔跑或呼喊。故选B。
12.A 根据画线词前面的play soccer可知，应该是在操场上踢足球。故选A。
13.C 根据 You must下所列的“Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom.”可知，当老师走进教室时必须起立。故选C。
14.B根据短文内容You mustn't下所列的Fight可知，不能打架。故选B。
15.A 根据 You must 下所列的"Arrive at school by half past seven every morning."可知，七点半必须到达学校。故选A
B
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the US, about 450, 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a Us symbol (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the US in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器)on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them—and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 5 ,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Beijing.
According to Dr. Frank, ________ school buses are safer for the students.
A.yellow B.black C.white D.colorful
Colorful school buses in________ can easily make children love their school.
A.Britain B.Japan C.China D.America
Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Kindergarten is not an easy time for some kids.
B.A school bus is used to take children to and from school.
C.Yellow is always the color of school buses in the USA from the beginning.
D.Trackers are used in Britain to know where the school, bus is and if kids are on the bus.
19. The author is mainly talking about________.
A.school buses B.school life
C.popular colors D.students ’safety
【答案详解】 16-19 ABCA
16. A细节理解题。从第一段的He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses...可知答案为A。
17. B细节理解题。从第三段的To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses.可知答案为B。
18. C细节理解题。从第一段的Yellow became the color of school buses in the US in 193(9)可知答案为C。
19. A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上一些地方的校车，故A项为正确答案为A。
三、按要求作答。
Many students in China always take the school bus to school on school days. Parents think it’s very safe (安全的）to take the school bus . But sometimes it may be also a terrible thing. Some of students got hurt because they didn’t follow the school bus rules.
Here are some of the school bus rules .
. ★Arrive at the bus station on time and wait for the bus at the bus station
★Keep the bus clean and tidy .
★Don’t play around the bus .
★You can’t eat on the bus
★Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going
★Don’t get off the bus before it stops
It’s important for students to follow the rules . Remember them and follow them .
Then you can keep yourself safe .
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空不超过两个词）
The School Bus Rules in 20. __________
You must arrive at the bus station 21. ____________ and wait for the bus at the bus station .
Don’t eat on the bus . You must keep the bus clean and 22. ___________ .
When the bus is going , you can’t walk or 23. ________ on the bus .
You can’t get off the bus 24. ___________ the bus stops .
【答案详解】
【文章大意】主要讲述的是一些中国校车规则。
20.【答案】China
【解析】____的校车规则。根据文章第一段第一行“Many students in China always take the school bus to school（中国的许多学生总是坐校车去学校）”以及第二段第一行“Here are some of the school bus rules（这里是一些校车规则）”可知，这里说的是中国的校车规则，本空填：China。
21.【答案】on time
【解析】你必须____到达公交站并且在公交站处等车。根据文章第二段所列出的校车规则第一条“Arrive at the bus station on time（准时到达公交站）”可知，这里说的是准时到达公交站。本空填：on time。
22.【答案】tidy
【解析】不要在车上吃东西。你必须保持公交车的干净和____。根据文章第二段所列出的校车规则第二条“Keep the bus clean and tidy（保持公交车的干净和整洁）”可知，这里说的是保持公交车的干净和整洁。本空填：tidy。
23.【答案】fight
【解析】当公交车行驶的时候，你不能在车上走路或者是____。根据文章第二段所列出的校车规则第五条“Don't walk or fight on the bus（不能在车上走路或者是打架）”可知，这里说的是不能在车上走路或者是打架。本空填：fight。
24.【答案】before
【解析】公交车停下来____你不能下车。根据文章第二段所列出的校车规则第最后一条“don't get off the bus before it stops（公交车没停之前你不能下车）”可知，这里说的是车没停之前不可以下车。本空填：before。
四、材料作文
25．学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据以下要点提示，以“School Rules”为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
要点提示：
1.在课堂上不乱讲话，要认真听老师讲课，不带食物进教室，保持教室安静、整洁；
2.课后要按时完成作业；
3.在学校，要穿校服；
4.保护学校的一草一木；
5.与老师和同学们友好相处。
School Rules
Every school has rules for students. As students, we must obey them.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
School Rules
Every school has rules for students. As students, we must obey them. First of all, we shouldn’t talk in class. We must listen to the teachers carefully. We are not supposed to take food or drinks into the classroom. We should keep our classroom quiet and clean. After class, we should finish our homework on time. One more thing, we should wear our school uniforms at school. Besides, we should protect trees, grass and flowers there because they make our school more beautiful. At last, we should be good with our teachers and classmates.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择。
1.(2015 江西中考) There are lots of__________that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules
2.(2015 安徽中考) The running water makes the stones __________very smooth.
A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel
3.(2015 襄阳中考)—Did you catch the first subway this morning
—No,I didn't.It had started moving__________ I could get on it.
A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as
4.(2015 江苏盐城中考) The Hbrarian told me that I could ______these magazines for three days.
borrow B.buy C.keep D. return
5.(2015 山东菏泽中考) More and more children in the countryside are__________ school
at an early age to look for work in the cities.
going to B.leaving C.beginning D.arriving
6.（2020 上海中考） According to the traffic law children under 12__________ ride bicycles on the road.
A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
7.(2020 上海中考)—Tom, __________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
—All right.
A.come B.came C.coming D.to come
8.(2019 湖南邵阳中考)—How do you improve your spoken English
—By practicing __________ to my teachers and classmates.
A.talking B.to talk C.talk D.talked
9.(2019 江西中考) Peter spoke so __________that I could hardly hear him.
A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently
10.（2020·重庆中考)It’s cold outside,please __________your coat when you go out.
A.put on B.dress C.wear D. /
【答案解析】
D 句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。
exercise 练习，锻炼；problem问题；skill技能；rule规则。能与 follow 搭配的是rules（follow the rules遵守规定）。故选D。
D 句意：流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。
sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来，感觉起来，根据句意，故选D。
A句意：——今天早上你赶上第一列地铁了吗？——不，我没有。在我上车之前它就开始移动了。
before在...…..之前；since自从；after在........之后；as soon as一....就.....。根据句意可知，说话人没有赶上地铁，因此此处指在上车之前，地铁就开动了。故选A。
C句意：图书管理员告诉我这本杂志我可以保存三天。
borrow借；buy 买；keep保存；return回夹，归还。句中for three days三天，是一段时间，选项中 borrow，buy 和return都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用。故选C。
B 句意：在农村，越来越多的孩子早早地离开学校去城里找工作。
go to school上学；leave school离开学校， 毕业；begin school开始上学；arrive为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。根据句意可知是离开学校。故选B。
6. D 句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑自行车。
won't 不会；wouldn't 不会，是won't的过去式；needn't 不必；mustn't禁止，不允许。根据句意，12岁以下的孩子是禁止骑车上马路的。故选D。
7.A 句意：—汤姆，来这帮我把行李提到楼上好吗？-好的。
此句考察的是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头，故选come。故选A。
A 句意：-你如何提高你的英语口语？ -通过和我的老师和同学们练习。
practice 练习，固定搭配为practice doing sth.，故此处应选talking，故选A。
B 句意：Peter说话声音很轻，我几乎听不到他说什么。
loudly 高声地；quietly 平静地；clearly 清晰地；patiently 耐心地。根据句意可知此处应选quietly故选B。
A 句意：外面很冷，请你出去的时候穿上你的外套。
put on 穿上，强调动作；dress穿衣服，固定搭配为dress sb.；wear 穿着，强调状态。根据句意可知，外出需要穿上外套，故选put on。故选A。
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
11.(2017年杭州中考)I’m very s_______ for using your computer without asking.
12.(2018年毕节中考) Healthy eating habits are i_______ to us.
13.(2018年黄石中考) We must f_______ the teacher's instructions(说明) when we are in the lab.
【答案解析】
sorry 句意：使用你的电脑没有提前询问你，我非常抱歉。
important 句意：健康的饮食习惯对我们来说是很重要的。
follow 句意：我们在实验室时必须听从老师的命令。
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
14.(2017年新疆中考) He plays football every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he_______ football every day
15.(2019年南通中考)If you are not careful enough, you'll probably make a mistake.(保持句意基本不变）
_______ be careless, _______ you'll probably make a mistake.
16.（2019年湖北中考）You can't listen to music in class.(改为祈使句)
_______ _______ to music in class.
【答案解析】
Does; play 句意：他每天都踢足球吗？
此题对实义动词plays进行一般疑问句替换，选择三单助动词does，且单词位于句首，首字母需要大写；三单助动词does其后接动词play的原形，故答案为Does; play。
Don’t; or 句意：不要粗心，否则你可能会犯错误。
此句是Don’t..., or...的句式，意为“不要......否则......”，故答案为Don’t; or。
Don’t listen 句意：不要在课上听音乐。
此句考查的是Don’t的祈使句，听音乐listen to music，故答案为Don’t listen。Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A
单词检测 动词： 1.到达 _________________ 2.倾听_________________ 3.打架_________________ 4.穿；戴_________________ 5.带来_________________ 名词： 1.规则_________________ 2.走廊_________________ 3.大厅_________________ 4.校服_________________ 形容词： 1.抱歉的_________________ 2.重要的_________________ 3.安静的_________________ 副词： 1.在外面_________________
短语自测 1.准时_____________________ 2.听......______________________ 3.不得不______________________ 4.餐厅_____________________
重点句子 不要在走廊里跑。 --规则是什么？ --我们必须准时上课。 --我们可以在教室里面吃东西吗？ --我们不可以。但是我们可以在餐厅吃。 --你不得不做什么？ --我们不得不在图书馆保持安静。
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He likes __________（listen）to music before going to sleep.
__________（not fight）or eat in class.
I’m sorry __________（hear）that you fail the driving test again.
We have to __________（arrive）there on time.
__________（wear）a coat, please, because it’s very cold outside.
You must __________ on time. Don’t __________ late.（be）
I know some of the __________（rule）but not all.
He often __________（fight）with his brothers.
Get up early __________（arrive）at school on time.
It’s relaxing __________（listen）to music after two __________（hour）work.
You mustn’t __________（arrive）late for class.
Nobody can _______（fight）with your classmates at school, or your parents have to _______（come）to school.
He __________（have）to get up early every morning.
The students __________（can）stay outside at night. It is very dangerous.
Today is _________（woman）Day. My mum _________（wear）a new dress to celebrate it.
二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
16. Are there lots of （规则）at your home
17. Our teacher asks us not to run in the （大厅）because it is a quiet place.
18. I'm （抱歉的）. I am late for class again.
19. Look at the man. He always （穿）black T-shirts.
20. We have to wear the school （校服）on Mondays.
21. It's very cold （在外面）. Don't go out.
22. The mother walked into the bedroom （安静地）while the baby was sleeping.
23. My father usually ________(到达) at his workplace at 7：10 a．m.
24. Nick is very friendly to everyone. He never________(打架)．
25. Can you ________(带来) my hat and keys to me
三、单项选择。
26.My mother often listens music before she goes to bed.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
27.Do you have lots of to follow in your school
A. friends B. questions C. rules D. dreams
28.I but couldn't anything outside the room.
A. heard;hear B. listened;listen C. listened;hear D. heard;listen
29.Daddy is working in the room. Be , please.
A. quiet B. strict C. kind D. quick
30. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
31.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening
—No way, you finish your homework.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
32.—Do you have to stay at home
— . It's dangerous for little girls to go out at night.
A. Yes, we do B. No, we don't C. Yes, we have D. No, we haven't to
33.—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon
—Yes, it will be landing right .
A.at times B. in time C. on time D.for time
四、句型转换。
34.We have to arrive at school on time. 改为同义句)
We at school on time.
35.You mustn't run in the hallways. (改为祈使句)
in the hallways.
36.You must listen to music outside. (改为同义句)
to music inside.
37.We can eat in the classroom. (改为否定句)
We in the classroom.
38.The students have to wear the uniform. (对画线部分提问)
the students have to .
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We have to be ________ in the school library.
It's not right to ________ with your classmates at school.
I often tell her not to do so, but she never ________．
I'm ________ I can't go with you because I have to do my homework.
43.—Can I ________ my iPad to school
—No, you can't.
英汉互译。
44.不要在教室里吃东西。（don't）
___________________________________________________________
不要和其他男孩打架。（other）
___________________________________________________________
你们不能在走廊里跑来跑去。（can't, around）
___________________________________________________________
我们必须穿校服。（have to）
___________________________________________________________
我们不能在教室里听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。（can't, but, it）
___________________________________________________________
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
一、完形填空。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let __1__ tell you our class __2__ First, you can't be __3__ class. You must arrive __4__ time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must __5__ English during（在……期间）the pair work activities. If it's __6__ for you, you can ask me __7__ help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct（改正）your exercises. You mustn't use red __8__. Fifth, if you have any __9__, you must put up your hands. You can't talk or stand up without permission（允许）. These are all the rules. They are good for you, ___10___ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
1．A．her B．me C． them D．us
2．A．time B．homework C．stories D．rules
3．A．late for B．good for C．good with D．busy with
4．A．of B．at C．for D．on
5．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
6．A．easy B．difficult C．long D．short
7．A．about B．for C．from D．of
8．A．pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books
9．A．exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits
10．A．but B．after C．so D．Or
二、阅读单选。
A
Look at the sign of Wenhua International School Rules.
The Wenhua International School
You must You mustn’t
1. Arrive at school by half past seven every morning. 2. Hand in your homework by eight. 3. Look clean and tidy. 4. Be quiet in the library. 5. Play soccer on the playground at break time. 6. Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. 1. Wear jeans. Eat or drink in the classroom. 2. Bring smart phones to school. 3. Run or shout in the school buildings. 4. Talk loudly in the hallways. 5. Fight.
What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings
A．Eat or shout. B．Run or shout. C．Talk loudly. D．Listen to music.
12. The underlined word “playground” means ______ in Chinese.
A．操场 B．阅览室 C．博物馆 D．实验室
13. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom
A．Hand in my homework. B．Be quiet.
C．Stand up. D．Clean the classroom.
14. Which one is TRUE
A．You can talk loudly in the hallways. B．You can’t fight with your classmates.
C．You can talk in the library. D．You can bring your smart phone to school.
15. When do you have to get to school every morning
A．By half past seven. B．By eight. C．By half past eight. D．By seven.
B
A school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.
In the US, about 450, 000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a Us symbol (象征). Yellow became the color of school buses in the US in 1939. Dr. Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in the early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers (追踪器)on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them—and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. It's said that there will be 5 ,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Beijing.
According to Dr. Frank, ________ school buses are safer for the students.
A.yellow B.black C.white D.colorful
Colorful school buses in________ can easily make children love their school.
A.Britain B.Japan C.China D.America
Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.Kindergarten is not an easy time for some kids.
B.A school bus is used to take children to and from school.
C.Yellow is always the color of school buses in the USA from the beginning.
D.Trackers are used in Britain to know where the school, bus is and if kids are on the bus.
19. The author is mainly talking about________.
A.school buses B.school life
C.popular colors D.students ’safety
三、按要求作答。
Many students in China always take the school bus to school on school days. Parents think it’s very safe (安全的）to take the school bus . But sometimes it may be also a terrible thing. Some of students got hurt because they didn’t follow the school bus rules.
Here are some of the school bus rules .
. ★Arrive at the bus station on time and wait for the bus at the bus station
★Keep the bus clean and tidy .
★Don’t play around the bus .
★You can’t eat on the bus
★Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going
★Don’t get off the bus before it stops
It’s important for students to follow the rules . Remember them and follow them .
Then you can keep yourself safe .
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空不超过两个词）
The School Bus Rules in 20. __________
You must arrive at the bus station 21. ____________ and wait for the bus at the bus station .
Don’t eat on the bus . You must keep the bus clean and 22. ___________ .
When the bus is going , you can’t walk or 23. ________ on the bus .
You can’t get off the bus 24. ___________ the bus stops .
四、材料作文。
25．学生应当遵守学校的规章制度。请根据以下要点提示，以“School Rules”为题，叙述中学生应遵守的一些规章制度，并谈谈你的看法。60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
要点提示：
1.在课堂上不乱讲话，要认真听老师讲课，不带食物进教室，保持教室安静、整洁；
2.课后要按时完成作业；
3.在学校，要穿校服；
4.保护学校的一草一木；
5.与老师和同学们友好相处。
School Rules
Every school has rules for students. As students, we must obey them.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择。
1.(2015 江西中考) There are lots of__________that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules
2.(2015 安徽中考) The running water makes the stones __________very smooth.
A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel
3.(2015 襄阳中考)—Did you catch the first subway this morning
—No,I didn't.It had started moving__________ I could get on it.
A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as
4.(2015 江苏盐城中考) The Hbrarian told me that I could ______these magazines for three days.
borrow B.buy C.keep D. return
5.(2015 山东菏泽中考) More and more children in the countryside are__________ school
at an early age to look for work in the cities.
going to B.leaving C.beginning D.arriving
6.（2020 上海中考） According to the traffic law children under 12__________ ride bicycles on the road.
A.won't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
7.(2020 上海中考)—Tom, __________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
—All right.
A.come B.came C.coming D.to come
8.(2019 湖南邵阳中考)—How do you improve your spoken English
—By practicing __________ to my teachers and classmates.
A.talking B.to talk C.talk D.talked
9.(2019 江西中考) Peter spoke so __________that I could hardly hear him.
A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently
10.（2020·重庆中考)It’s cold outside,please __________your coat when you go out.
A.put on B.dress C.wear D. /
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
11.(2017年杭州中考)I’m very s_______ for using your computer without asking.
12.(2018年毕节中考) Healthy eating habits are i_______ to us.
13.(2018年黄石中考) We must f_______ the teacher's instructions(说明) when we are in the lab.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
14.(2017年新疆中考) He plays football every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he_______ football every day
15.(2019年南通中考)If you are not careful enough, you'll probably make a mistake.(保持句意基本不变）
_______ be careless, _______ you'll probably make a mistake.
16.（2019年湖北中考）You can't listen to music in class.(改为祈使句)
_______ _______ to music in class.
