Unit 7 It’s raining Section A
单词检测 动词： 1.下雨_________________ 2.下雪_________________ 3.做饭_________________ 形容词： 1.多风的_________________ 2.多云的_________________ 3.晴朗的_________________ 4.坏的_________________ 名词： 1.天气_________________ 2.公园________________ 3.信息_________________ 4.困难_________________ 副词： 1.回来________________ 2.再一次_________________ 代词： 1.他_________________ 情态动词： 能；可以_________________
短语自测 1.捎个口信_____________________ 2.给（某人）回电话______________________ 3.此刻；马上 _________________
重点句子 —北京的天气怎么样 ？ —晴空万里。 —你在做什么？ —我和朋友在公园里面打篮球。 我可以给他捎个口信吗？ 她每天花三个小时在电话上面。
单词检测：
动词：
1.rain 2.snow 3.cook
形容词：
1.windy 2.cloudy 3.sunny 4.bad
名词：
1.weather 2.park 3.message 4.problem
副词：
1.back 2.again
代词：
1.him
情态动词：
1.could
短语自测：
1.take a message 2.call（sb.）back 3.right now
重点句子：
—What is the weather like in Beijing 或How’s the weather in Beijing
—It’s sunny.
—What are you doing
—I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.
Can I take a message for him
she is on the phone for three hours every day.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单项选择。
1.—What's the weather like today
—It's ________ today. I think it's going to rain.
A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. sunny
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是多云的。我想要下雨了。A多云的，B下雪的，C下雨的，D晴朗的。根据答语 I think it's going to rain. 我想要下雨了，可知快要下雨，应该是多云阴天。故选A。
2.—________？
—It's hot and dry.
A. What's the weather B. How's it going
C. How's the weather like D. How's the weather
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——天气怎么样？——又热又干燥。根据答语 It's hot and dry.可知，是询问天气，可用 How's the weather？或What's the weather like，故选D。
3. Linda isn't at home. Can I take a message her
A. in B. to C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。take a message for 是固定搭配，意为“给某人捎口信”，故选C。句意是：琳达不在家，我能给她捎个口信吗？
4.—Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica
—Yes, _______.
A. Jessica is me B. Jessica, please C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际，打电话用语要牢记。句意：--哈喽，这是Wendy。我能与Jessica通话吗？--可以，我是Jessica。根据句意可知这是打电话的用语，接电话的人应说this is ...，故选D。
5. It's a day. Let's play soccer.
A. rainy B. snowy C. sun D. sunny
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。rainy有雨的，snowy有雪的，sun太阳，sunny晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常识可知, 应该是晴朗的天才可以。故选D项。
6.—Hello 1640-37628. Who's that
— Wang Yang
A. This is B. I am C. That's D. He's
【答案】A
【解析】考查打电话用语的用法。打电话时问对方是谁用 Who's that 回答用This is……。故选A。句意是：—你好，1640-37628，你是谁？—我是王阳。
7. weather in Beijing is very hot in summer.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意是：北京夏天的天气很热。特指北京的天气用定冠词 the，故选C。
8. Helen is having a good time her grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语 have a good time doing sth 的用法。have a good time doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“做某事很愉快”，故选C。句意是：海伦正在乡下看望她的爷爷奶奶，玩得很开心。
9.—Could you carry that heavy box for me
—___________.
A. Not bad B. No problem C. Great D. Not too bad
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：---你能为我搬这个重箱子吗？---没问题。这是请求帮忙的对话，答语表示同意帮的时候一般使用no problem，故选B。
10.—Where are his family
—They are all vacation now.
A. at B. of C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。on vacation 是固定短语，意为"度假"。，故选C。句意是：—他的家人在哪儿？—题目都在度假。
11. Many people don't like winter because they don't like ________.
A. cold day B. a cold weather C. cold weather D. cold weathers
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。句意是：很多人不喜欢冬天，因为他们不喜欢寒冷的天气。weather 意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能和冠词 a 连用，也没有复数形式，故选C。
12. There is a lot of ________ in my hometown in summer.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rainy
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查不可数名词 rain的用法。there be 结构中需要用名词，rain 作“雨”的意思是时是不可数名词，故选A。句意是：夏天我的家乡雨水很多。
13. ________ lovely weather! Let's go on a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查what 引导的感叹句的用法。感叹句有 What 和 How 两种结构。
1.What引导感叹句有以下两种形式： (1) What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ (2)What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2.How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！句中 weather 是不可数名词，不能和 a 连用，故选A。
14. Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A. playing B. to play C. plays D. play
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配 have fun doing sth的用法。have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有趣”，故选A。句意是：简正在公园里和她的父母亲做游戏玩得很开心。
15. Jackie asked me ________ anything.
A. not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定短语。ask sb (not) to do让某人（不要）做某事，故选D。
二、英汉互译。
16. 我在看望我的一些老朋友。
I'm visiting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】some of my old friends
【解析】考查固定短语“我的一些老朋友”，some of my old friends/some old friends of mine。
17. 迈克要去欧洲度假。
Mike will go ________ ________ in Europe.
【答案】on vacation
【解析】考查固定短语“度假”on vacation。
18. 看！一些女孩正在花园拍照。
Look! Some girls are ________ ________ in the garden.
【答案】taking photos
【解析】考查固定短语“拍照”take photos，Look！是现在进行时的提示语，故填 taking photos。
19. 杰克喜欢在河面上滑冰。
Jack likes to ________ ________ the river.
【答案】skate on
【解析】考查短语“在河上滑冰”skate on the river。
20. 这里的天气是凉快和多云的。
The weather is ________ ________ ________.
【答案】cool and cloudy
【解析】考查形容词“凉爽多云”，两个形容词之间用 and 并列，故填 cool and cloudy。
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
21. If he comes __________(回来)from London,please let me know.
22. Please say it __________(再一次).I couldn't hear clearly.
23. It's b________for your health to eat too much junk food.
24. —What is your mother doing
—She is walking in the ________(公园)with her dog.
25. I can't find our English teacher. Can you take a m_________ to her
26. —Could you help me wash the dishes
—Sure, no p___________.
27. Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen r________ now.
28. It is ___________(下雨)heavily，but they are still having the soccer game on the playground.
29. Susan talks on the p__________with her friend every day.
30. It's c____________.There are many clouds in the sky.
【答案】21. back 22. again 23. bad 24. park 25. message
26. problem 27. right 28. raining 29. phone 30. cloudy
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意：如果他从伦敦回来，请让我知道。
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是回来，由固定搭配come back意为“回来”，故填back。
【22题详解】
句意：请再说一次，我没有听清楚。
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是再一次，again意为“再一次”，故填again。
【23题详解】
句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
根据所给空前面的It's可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由后面的to eat too much junk food可知，应该是对健康有害，be bad for意为“对……有害”，故填bad。
【24题详解】
句意：——你的妈妈正在做什么？——她和她的狗正在公园里散步。
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词公园，由所给空前面的in the可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，park意为“公园”，故填park。
【25题详解】
句意：我找不到我们的英语老师。你能给她捎个口信吗？
根据所给空前面的a可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由前面的I can't find our English teacher可知，应该是捎个口信，take a message意为“留言，捎个口信”，故填message。
【26题详解】
句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然，没问题。
根据所给空前面的Sure可知，应该填的是没问题，no problem意为“没有问题”，故填problem。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈现在正在厨房忙着做饭呢。
根据所给空前面的Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen可知，应该是现在，right now意为“现在”，故填right。
【28题详解】
句意：现在雨下得很大，但他们还在操场上踢足球。
根据所给空前面得is可知，应该填的是动词的分词形式，由后面的but they are still having the soccer game on the playground可知，应该是雨下得大，rain意为“雨”，现在分词形式是raining，故填raining。
【29题详解】
句意：苏珊每天都和她的朋友通电话。
根据所给空前面的Susan talks和后面的with her friend可知，应该是通电话，talk on the phone意为“通电话”，故填phone。
【30题详解】
句意：它是多云的。天空中有许多云。
根据所给空前面的It's可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由后面的There are many clouds in the sky可知，应该是多云的，cloudy意为“多云的”，故填cloudy。
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. —How is everything __________(go)with you
—Everything is good. Thank you.
32. I always ________ my clothes in the evening and now I'm ________ a T shirt.(wash)
33. The _________is blowing(吹)．So we say it's ________.(wind)
34. Could you tell my father__________(call)me when he comes back
35. It's___________(snow)outside now. The land is all white.
36. There are many people on the beach. They are taking __________(photo)with their cameras.
37. The boys are ___________(play)basketball on the playground.
38. It's time for__________(he)to study for the math test.
39. The weather is very terrible. The girl can't _________(go)out to play.
40. —Do you have problems __________(study)English
—No，I don't. I'm good at it.
【答案】31. going 32. (1). wash (2). washing 33. (1). wind (2). windy 34. to call 35. snowing 36. photos 37. playing 38. him 39. go 40. studying
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：——你一切都好吗？——一切都好，谢谢你
根据所给空前面的How is可知，应该填的是动词的现在分词形式，go的现在分词是going，故填going。
【32题详解】
句意：我总是在晚上洗衣服而且现在我正在洗一件T恤。
根据第一个空前面的always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以用wash原形，由第二个空前面的now可知，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing，故填 (1). wash (2). washing。
【33题详解】
句意：风在吹。所以我们说它是有风的。
根据第一个空前面的the和后面的is可知，应该填的是名词，wind意为“风”是名词，由第二个空前面的it's可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式是windy“有风的”，故填(1). wind (2). windy。
【34题详解】
句意：你能告诉我父亲回来后给我打电话吗？
根据固定搭配tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，call意为“打电话”不定式形式是to call，故填to call。
【35题详解】
句意：外面正在下雪。这片土地全是白色的。
根据所给空后面的now可知，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词，snow“下雪”的现在分词是snowing，故填snowing。
【36题详解】
句意：海滩上有很多人。他们正在用照相机拍照。
根据所给空后面的with their cameras可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，photo意为“照片”复数形式是photos，故填photos。
【37题详解】
句意：男孩们正在操场上打篮球。
根据所给空前面的The boys are可知，应该填的是动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，play basketball意为“打篮球”，play的现在分词形式是playing，故填playing。
【38题详解】
句意：他该学习准备数学考试了。
根据所给空前面的for可知，应该填的是人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。
【39题详解】
句意：天气太糟糕了，这个女孩不能出去玩。
根据所给空前面的can't可知，应该填的是动词原形，go out意为“出去”，故填go。
【40题详解】
句意：——你在学英语方面有困难吗？——没有，我很擅长它。
根据固定搭配have problems (in)doing sth意为“做……有困难”可知，应该填的是动词的动名词形式，study意为“学习”，动名词形式是studying，故填studying。
按要求完成句子。
41. How’s the weather in Beijing (改为同义句)
________the_______ _______in Beijing
42. It is windy in Boston. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ _______in Boston
43. They are speaking in the park. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______speaking
44. They play sports every day. (用now改写)
They_______ _______sports________.
45. They are playing games. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________they_________
【答案】41. (1). What’s (2). weather (3). like
42. (1). How’s (2). the (3). weather
43. (1). Where (2). are (3). they
44. (1). are (2). doing (3). now
45. (1). What (2). are (3). doing
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：北京的天气怎么样
根据原句是问天气，有两种方式：How’s the weather 或What’s the weather like 所以此处是What’s the weather like 故答案为What’s weather like。
【42题详解】
句意：波士顿有风。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对天气提问，有两种方式：How’s the weather 或What’s the weather like 结合此题只有三个空，故答案为How’s the weather。
【43题详解】
句意：他们正在公园里讲话。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对地点提问，所以用Where，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？结合本句主语是“They”，故答案为Where are they。
【44题详解】
句意：他们每天做运动。
原句是一般现在时，此处要改为含now的现在进行时，用be doing，结合主语是“They”，所以用“are”，故答案为are doing now。
【45题详解】
句意：他们在玩游戏。
考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对玩游戏提问，所以用what，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？再根据主语是“They”，故答案为What are doing。
六、短文填空。
用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
goodbye，happy，cold，drink， write，so，child，visit，by，talk
Dear Eric,
How is it going these days I'm having a great time ___46___ my uncle in Kunming, China. It's winter, but the weather here is not ___47___. Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn't have to go to work, ____48____ he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the park.
In the park, we see lots of people. Some___49___are playing games. Some old men are walking ____50____the river. What is my uncle doing He is ____51____with his friend under the tree. They are very___52___. My cousin is___53___apple juice. I'm sitting on the grass and___54___to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me. I have to say___55___! I miss you!
Yours,
Andrew
【答案】46. visiting 47. cold 48. so 49. children 50. by 51. talking
52. happy 53. drinking 54. writing 55. goodbye
【解析】本文讲述了Andrew给Eric写信，现在中国昆明是冬天，但是这里的天气不冷。今天他叔叔不用去上班，所以他叔叔带他和他的表弟去公园。在公园里，他们看到很多人。一些孩子在玩游戏，一些老人在河边散步，他叔叔正在树下和他的朋友说话，他的表弟正在喝苹果汁，他正坐在草地上给你写信。
【46题详解】
句意：我去中国昆明拜访我叔叔的时候玩得很开心。
根据have a great time+doing sth表示“玩的开心”，结合“I'm having a great time ___1___ my uncle in Kunming”可知此处是“拜访叔叔”，结合所给选项，故答案为visiting。
【47题详解】
句意：但是这里的天气不冷。
be动词+形容词，构成系表结构。根据“is”可知此处缺形容词，结合“It's winter, but the weather here”可推测此处是“冷”，故答案为cold。
【48题详解】
句意：所以他带我和托尼，我的表弟去公园。
根据“My uncle doesn't have to go to work, ____3____ he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the park.”可知这两句话是因果关系，后一句是结果，所以用so，故答案为so。
【49题详解】
句意：一些孩子在玩游戏。
根据“are playing games”可知是孩子们玩游戏，且child是可数名词，所以此处用名词复数，故答案为children。
【50题详解】
句意：一些老人在河边散步。
walk by表示“走过”，根据“the river.”可知是在河边散步，所以此处缺介词by，故答案为by。
【51题详解】
句意：他正在树下和他的朋友说话。
talk with表示“和……交谈”，根据“He is ____6____with his friend under the tree.”及结合选项可知是“谈话”，且此处是现在进行时，所以用be doing，故答案为talking。
【52题详解】
句意：他们非常高兴。
be动词+形容词，构成系表结构。根据“are”可知此处缺形容词，结合选项应该是“开心的”，故答案为happy。
【53题详解】
句意：我的表弟正在喝苹果汁。
根据“apple juice.”可知此处是喝，结合“is”可知是现在进行时，所以此处用doing，故答案为drinking。
【54题详解】
句意：我正坐在草地上给你写信。
write to sb表示“写信给某人”，结合文中时态，应是现在进行时，所以此处缺doing，故答案为writing。
【55题详解】
句意：我得说再见了
根据“my uncle is calling me”可知是叔叔在叫我，我得离开，所以说再见，结合所给选项，故答案为goodbye。
七、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It's December. It is snowing and the weather is___56___(real)cold in the north of China. You can___57___(see)many children playing with snow. Some of them___58___(be)making snowmen. Some are___59___(skate)on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰)．It's a white world. ___60___beautiful! ___61___in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go___62___(swim)in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The___63___(sun)weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing soccer.
___64___are they swimming in December That is winter，isn't it Yes, it is in___65___ (Chinese). But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
【答案】56. really 57. see 58. are 59. skating 60. How 61. But
62. swimming 63. sunny 64. Why 65. China
【解析】本文介绍了中国北方和澳大利亚两种截然不同的天气。
【56题详解】
句意：在中国的北方正在下雪，天气确实很冷。
此空为副词修饰形容词，real为形容词，副词形式为really，表示“实际上”。故答案为really。
【57题详解】
句意：你能看到很多孩子在玩雪。
can为情态动词，后接动词原形。see表示“看见”。故答案为see。
【58题详解】
句意：他们中的一些在堆雪人。
some of them作主语，them指代children，be动词用复数形式are。故答案为are。
【59题详解】
句意：一些正在河上滑冰，因为天气如此冷以至于水面结冰了。
根据上句时态是现在进行时可知，此句时态也是现在进行时。此空为现在分词形式。skate表示“滑冰”，现在分词为skating。故答案为skating。
【60题详解】
句意：多么美丽啊！
根据句尾叹号可知，此句是感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，省略主语和谓语。故答案为How。
【61题详解】
句意：但是现在澳大利亚的天气是炎热的。
此空前后的天气一个是冷，一个是热，此空应该用表示转折的连词but。故答案为But。
【62题详解】
句意：很多人在海里游泳。
“go+动词ing”表示从事某种运动，此空为动词ing形式。swim的动词ing形式为swimming。故答案为swimming。
【63题详解】
句意：这晴朗的天气对他们来说是凉爽的。
此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，sun为名词，形容词为sunny，表示“晴朗的”。故答案为sunny。
【64题详解】
句意：他们为什么在12月里游泳？
根据下文“Yes, it is in___10___ (Chinese). But it isn't in Australia.”可知是对12月份游泳这件事表示疑问，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故答案为Why。
【65题详解】
句意：是的，是在中国。
in后表示在某一国家，Chinese表示“中国的”，“中国”为China。故答案为China。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
一、完形填空。
It's Sunday and it is a sunny day. People don't stay ___1__ home. They go to parks and beaches.
Now we ___2___ at the seaside(海边)．There ___3___ lots of people on the beach. Some are ___4___ in the sea. Some are lying on the sand(沙)and bathing(沐浴)___5___ the sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a beach umbrella. They are ___6___ and laughing. Not far from ___7___, a few boys are building hills and rivers with sand. They ___8___ happy.
A young couple(夫妇)are carrying ___9__ baby in the sea. The baby is playing ___10___ water.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. A. are B. come C. get D. go
3. A. are B. is C. have D. come
4. A. swims B. running C. swimming D. runs
5 A. under B. in C. on D. over
6. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
7. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
8. A. looks B. look C. look at D. looks at
9. A. his B. her C. their D. its
10. A. with B. at C. / D. into
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了周日作者在海边游玩的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：人们没有呆在家。
in在，后面接大地点；on在……上；at在，后面接小地点；of……的，根据固定搭配at home意为“在家”，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：现在我们在海边。
are是；come 来；get得到；go去，根据后文“lots of people on the beach”可知，应该是我们在海边，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在沙滩上有很多人。
are是，be的复数形式；is是，be的单数形式；have有；come来，根据所给空前面的“There”可知，是there be句型，排除C和D，由后面的“lots of people”可知，应该用be的复数形式，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一些人正在海里游泳。
swims游泳，第三人称单数；running跑，现在分词；swimming游泳，现在分词；runs跑，第三人称单数，由所给空前面的“are”可知，应该用现在分词，排除A和D，由后文“in the sea”，可知，是游泳，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。
under在……下；in在……里；on在……上；over在……上，根据固定搭配in the sun意为“在阳光下”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他们有说有笑。
saying说，后面接内容；speaking说，后面接语言；talking说话；telling告诉，根据所给空后面的“and laughing”可知，应该是有说有笑，talking最符合语境，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：离他们不远……。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，根据所给空前面的“Not far from”可知，应该填的是宾格，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他们看起来很开心。
looks看起来，第三人称单数；look看起来；look at看；looks at看，第三人称单数，根据所给空后面的“happy”可知，应该填的是系动词看起来，排除C和D，由主语是they可知，应该用动词原形，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一对年轻夫妇在海边抱着他们的孩子。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的，根据前文“A young couple”可知，应该是他们的孩子，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：孩子正在玩水。
with和；at在；into进入，根据固定搭配play with意为“玩耍”，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如题目8中，首先确认四个选项含义，looks看起来，第三人称单数；look看起来；look at看；looks at看，第三人称单数，根据所给空后面的“happy”可知，应该填的是系动词看起来，排除C和D，由主语是they可知，应该用动词原形，故选B。
二、阅读理解。
A
In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.
English people often start a conversation by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of the year！”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly the person is!”
11. Some people sit and look out of the ____________on a train.
A. window B. door C. roof D. hole
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.可知，人们坐在公共汽车上看着窗户外面。故选A。
12. English people often ___________on the bus.
A. talk a lot B. talk to each other C. eat something D. read newspapers
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中other people reading books or newspapers.可知，他们经常在车上读报纸。故选D。
13. When you meet English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the_______.
A. weather B. time C. food D. countryside
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中English people often start a conversation by talking about the weather.可知，从天气谈起。故选A。
14. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think____.
A. you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English D. you talk much
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中you can say “Nice weather for the time of the year！”“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly the person is!”可知，他们会认为你很友好。故选A。
15. Which sentence is true
A. English people like traveling by bus.
B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport.
C. English people are unfriendly.
D. English people don’t enjoy good weather. Mrs. Brown is very fat.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断。根据文中In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.可知，英国人乘公共交通工具上不怎么说话。故选B。
B
Summer holiday is coming, what do you like to do Here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14.
I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .
Mike, 13.
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to America to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out. I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I can also play football and baseball with my friends. How happy we will be.
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English.
16. How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for _____
A. Three B. Four C. Five . D. Six
【答案】A
【解析】根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.可知Mai hajui Baihetiya家里有爸爸，妈妈和哥哥，故推断他家里共有4口人。故选A。
17. Who likes swimming according to the passage ________ .
A. Wu Jun B. Mike C. Mai hajui Baihetiya D. Both A and B.
【答案】A
【解析】根据 I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.可知Wu Jun喜欢游泳。故选A。
18. Who likes playing baseball according to the passage
A. Wu Jun. B. Mike C. Liu Shuyi D. Mai hajui Baihetiya
【答案】B
【解析】根据I can also play football and baseball with my friends .可知Mike喜欢打篮球。故选B。
19. Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________.
A. eat ice cream B. go boating C. eat fish D. go fishing
【答案】A
【解析】根据 I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.可知 Liu Shuyi最喜欢夏天，是因为他可以吃冰淇淋，穿裙子。故选A。
20. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Mike is from America . B. Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C. Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now D. Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.
【答案】D
【解析】根据 I am not good at English .可知Liu Shuyi不擅长英语，因此她说英语说得不好。故选B。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
三、任务型阅读。
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wanted to know why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried any more.
At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train.
Ted was the most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused(感到有趣) , too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen(被偷) twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
21. What happened last Tuesday
【答案】He received a letter from the local police and in the letter he was asked to call at the station.
【解析】根据第一段的第二句“Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police”可知，答案为He received a letter from the local police and in the letter he was asked to call at the station.
22. What was he told at the station
【答案】His bicycle had been found.
【解析】根据第二段的第一句“At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicyclehad been found”可知，答案为His bicycle had been found.
23. What are the police doing with (处理)the bicycle
【答案】It is now being sent to his home by train.或者They are sending it to his home by train.
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句“It is now being sent to his home by train”可知，答案为It is now being sent to his home by train.或者They are sending it to his home by train.
24. Why was he surprised and amused
【答案】Because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found.
【解析】根据第三段的第二句“because he never expected (指望）the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.”可知，答案为Because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found.
25. How old was Ted when his bicycle was stolen
【答案】Fifteen 或者When he was a boy of fifteen.
【解析】根据第三段的最后一句“It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.”可知，答案为Fifteen 或者When he was a boy of fifteen.
四、书面表达。
26. 杭州的夏天，天气很热。大街上有很多人，他们穿着凉爽的衣服，有的穿着短裤，有的穿着短裙。有的人步行去购物，有的人在等公交车。公园里人也很多，人们玩得很高兴。有的在读书，有的在打扑克或下象棋。看上去他们都很放松。请根据上述提示写一篇短文，对杭州的夏天作一简单的描述，不少于50词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
It’s summer in Hangzhou.
【参考范文】
It’s summer in Hangzhou. The weather is very hot. But there are still many people on the street. They are all wearing cool clothes. Some are wearing shorts, and others are wearing short skirts. Some people are walking to shop, and others are waiting for the bus.
In the park, there are also lots of people. They are having a good time. Some of them are reading, some are playing cards, and others are playing chess. They all look relaxed.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）。
1．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking
2．（2020·云南·中考真题）—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
3．（2020·青海·中考真题）A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.
A．not to be late B．not to come C．to watch TV
4．（2019·四川德阳·中考真题）Look! The students __________ clean up the city park.
A．help B．is helping
C．were helping D．are helping
5．（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A．comfortable B．dangerous C．noisy D．perfect
6．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose
7．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）Lucy is a maths teacher and she ________ maths very well.
A．teach B．taught C．teaches D．teaching
8．（2021·天津·中考真题）He ________ in his best clothes, ready for his evening out.
A．is dressing B．dresses C．is dressed D．dressed
9．（2021·北京市·中考真题）My grandfather ________ reading after supper every day.
A．liked B．is liking C．like D．likes
10．（2021·广西··中考真题）— What time does Jim to school
— He to school at seven.
A．go；go B．go；goes C．goes；go D．goes；goes
【答案详解】
B【解析】句意：据报道,我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课。
考查一般现在时用法。句子中主语是“the students”, 可数名词复数形式, 结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词使用动词原形“take”。故选B。
C【解析】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem没问题；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。
A【解析】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。not to be late不要迟到；not to come不要来；to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她"不要迟到"，用not to be late符合题意。故选A。
D【解析】句意：看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。
考查时态。根据“Look！”可知是现在进行时，排除A、C；根据主语是“The students”可知此处是复数，所以谓语动词用“are helping”，故选D。
C【解析】句意：格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了。
考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable舒服的；B. dangerous危险的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. perfect完美的。根据The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. 格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静，可推出后句是指城市对他们来说太吵了，所以应用形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案选C。
C【解析】句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。
考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 得到；C. 错过；D. 失去。根据Hurry up! We're late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
C【解析】句意：露西是一名数学老师，她数学教得很好。
考查一般现在时的用法。分析句子结构可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。
C【解析】句意：他穿上他最好的衣服，准备晚上出去玩。
考查时态和动词短语。be dressed in“穿着”；表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语“He”后用be动词is。故选C。
D【解析】句意：我爷爷每天晚饭后喜欢看书。
考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知用一般现在时，主语“My grandfather”后接动词的第三人称单数形式likes。故选D。
B【解析】句意：——吉姆什么时候去学校？——他七点去学校。
考查动词。go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式。第一空前有助动词does，故动词go应用原形，C、D选项可排除。第二空主语为he，故动词go应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）。
2022·湖北随州·中考
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____11____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____12____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____13____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____14____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____15____.
Just as I was feeling ____16____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____17____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____18____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____19____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____20_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____21_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____22_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____23_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____24_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____25_____ on to others.
11．A．regretted B．promised C．forgot D．disagreed
12．A．car B．train C．bus D．taxi
13．A．Differently B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Naturally
14．A．wait B．count C．save D．work
15．A．fire B．rain C．snow D．danger
16．A．helpless B．thirsty C．hungry D．sick
17．A．passed B．showed C．sold D．found
18．A．age B．address C．hobby D．job
19．A．avoided B．started C．minded D．finished
20．A．get B．keep C．borrow D．return
21．A．his B．her C．your D．my
22．A．showed up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up
23．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless
24．A．support B．need C．search D．place
25．A．fitness B．fairness C．kindness D．politeness
【答案解析】
本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。
11．B句意：我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。
regretted遗憾；promised答应；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic”可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，“promise to do sth.”意为“答应做某事”，故选B。
12．C句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。
car汽车；train火车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据“Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，是下公交车，故选C。
13．C句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
Differently不同地；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally天然地。根据“To make things worse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C。
14．A句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
wait等待；count数数，要紧；save节约；work工作。根据“my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to...for an hour at the pickup area”可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选A。
15．B句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。
fire火；rain雨；snow雪；danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hour later”可知，下雨了，故选B。
16．A句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
helpless无助的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的。根据“Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，故选A。
17．A句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。
passed递；showed展示；sold卖；found发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella on...”可知，递给我一把伞，故选A。
18．B句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。
age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back”可知，是要他的地址，故选B。
19．D句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
avoided避免；started开始；minded介意；finished结束。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，用完后还回去，故选D。
20．D句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。
get得到；keep保持；borrow借；return归还。根据“so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I...using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D。
21．C句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“You don’t have to...it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when...car arrives.”可知，是对作者说的话，故选C。
22．A句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。
showed up出现；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于出现了，故选A。
23．A句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，故选A。
24．B句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。
support支持；need需要；search搜查；place地方。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in...of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选B。
25．C句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。
fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，故选C。Unit 7 It’s raining Section A
单词检测 动词： 1.下雨_________________ 2.下雪_________________ 3.做饭_________________ 形容词： 1.多风的_________________ 2.多云的_________________ 3.晴朗的_________________ 4.坏的_________________ 名词： 1.天气_________________ 2.公园________________ 3.信息_________________ 4.困难_________________ 副词： 1.回来________________ 2.再一次_________________ 代词： 1.他_________________ 情态动词： 能；可以_________________
短语自测 1.捎个口信_____________________ 2.给（某人）回电话______________________ 3.此刻；马上 _________________
重点句子 —北京的天气怎么样 ？ —晴空万里。 —你在做什么？ —我和朋友在公园里面打篮球。 我可以给他捎个口信吗？ 她每天花三个小时在电话上面。
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单项选择。
1.—What's the weather like today
—It's ________ today. I think it's going to rain.
A. cloudy B. snowy C. rainy D. sunny
2.—________？
—It's hot and dry.
A. What's the weather B. How's it going
C. How's the weather like D. How's the weather
3. Linda isn't at home. Can I take a message her
A. in B. to C. for D. with
4.—Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica
—Yes, _______.
A. Jessica is me B. Jessica, please C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking
5. It's a day. Let's play soccer.
A. rainy B. snowy C. sun D. sunny
6.—Hello 1640-37628. Who's that
— Wang Yang
A. This is B. I am C. That's D. He's
7. weather in Beijing is very hot in summer.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
8. Helen is having a good time her grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
9.—Could you carry that heavy box for me
—___________.
A. Not bad B. No problem C. Great D. Not too bad
10.—Where are his family
—They are all vacation now.
A. at B. of C. on D. for
11. Many people don't like winter because they don't like ________.
A. cold day B. a cold weather C. cold weather D. cold weathers
12. There is a lot of ________ in my hometown in summer.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D. rainy
13. ________ lovely weather! Let's go on a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14. Jane is having fun ________ games with her parents at the park.
A. playing B. to play C. plays D. play
15. Jackie asked me ________ anything.
A. not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch
二、英汉互译。
16. 我在看望我的一些老朋友。
I'm visiting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
17. 迈克要去欧洲度假。
Mike will go ________ ________ in Europe.
18. 看！一些女孩正在花园拍照。
Look! Some girls are ________ ________ in the garden.
19. 杰克喜欢在河面上滑冰。
Jack likes to ________ ________ the river.
20. 这里的天气是凉快和多云的。
The weather is ________ ________ ________.
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
21. If he comes __________(回来)from London,please let me know.
22. Please say it __________(再一次).I couldn't hear clearly.
23. It's b________for your health to eat too much junk food.
24. —What is your mother doing
—She is walking in the ________(公园)with her dog.
25. I can't find our English teacher. Can you take a m_________ to her
26. —Could you help me wash the dishes
—Sure, no p___________.
27. Mom is busy cooking in the kitchen r________ now.
28. It is ________(下雨)heavily，but they are still having the soccer game on the playground.
29. Susan talks on the p__________with her friend every day.
30. It's c____________.There are many clouds in the sky.
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. —How is everything __________(go)with you
—Everything is good. Thank you.
32. I always ________ my clothes in the evening and now I'm ________ a T shirt.(wash)
33. The _________is blowing(吹)．So we say it's ________.(wind)
34. Could you tell my father__________(call)me when he comes back
35. It's___________(snow)outside now. The land is all white.
36. There are many people on the beach. They are taking __________(photo)with their cameras.
37. The boys are ___________(play)basketball on the playground.
38. It's time for__________(he)to study for the math test.
39. The weather is very terrible. The girl can't _________(go)out to play.
40. —Do you have problems __________(study)English
—No，I don't. I'm good at it.
按要求完成句子。
41. How’s the weather in Beijing (改为同义句)
________the_______ _______in Beijing
42. It is windy in Boston. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ _______in Boston
43. They are speaking in the park. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______speaking
44. They play sports every day. (用now改写)
They_______ _______sports________.
45. They are playing games. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________they_________
六、短文填空。
用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
goodbye，happy，cold，drink， write，so，child，visit，by，talk
Dear Eric,
How is it going these days I'm having a great time ___46___ my uncle in Kunming, China. It's winter, but the weather here is not ___47___. Today is Sunday. My uncle doesn't have to go to work, ____48____ he takes me and Tony, my cousin to the park.
In the park, we see lots of people. Some___49___are playing games. Some old men are walking ____50____the river. What is my uncle doing He is ____51____with his friend under the tree. They are very___52___. My cousin is___53___apple juice. I'm sitting on the grass and___54___to you. Oh, my uncle is calling me. I have to say___55___! I miss you!
Yours,
Andrew
七、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It's December. It is snowing and the weather is___56___(real)cold in the north of China. You can___57___(see)many children playing with snow. Some of them___58___(be)making snowmen. Some are___59___(skate)on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰)．It's a white world. ___60___beautiful! ___61___in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go___62___(swim)in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The___63___(sun)weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing soccer.
___64___are they swimming in December That is winter，isn't it Yes, it is in___65___ (Chinese). But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
一、完形填空。
It's Sunday and it is a sunny day. People don't stay ___1__ home. They go to parks and beaches.
Now we ___2___ at the seaside(海边)．There ___3___ lots of people on the beach. Some are ___4___ in the sea. Some are lying on the sand(沙)and bathing(沐浴)___5___ the sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a beach umbrella. They are ___6___ and laughing. Not far from ___7___, a few boys are building hills and rivers with sand. They ___8___ happy.
A young couple(夫妇)are carrying ___9__ baby in the sea. The baby is playing ___10___ water.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. A. are B. come C. get D. go
3. A. are B. is C. have D. come
4. A. swims B. running C. swimming D. runs
5 A. under B. in C. on D. over
6. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
7. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
8. A. looks B. look C. look at D. looks at
9. A. his B. her C. their D. its
10. A. with B. at C. / D. into
二、阅读理解。
A
In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.
English people often start a conversation by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of the year！”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly the person is!”
11. Some people sit and look out of the ____________on a train.
A. window B. door C. roof D. hole
12. English people often ___________on the bus.
A. talk a lot B. talk to each other C. eat something D. read newspapers
13. When you meet English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the_______.
A. weather B. time C. food D. countryside
14. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think____.
A. you are friendly B. you are right C. you are English D. you talk much
15. Which sentence is true
A. English people like traveling by bus.
B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport.
C. English people are unfriendly.
D. English people don’t enjoy good weather. Mrs. Brown is very fat.
B
Summer holiday is coming, what do you like to do Here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14.
I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is very exciting .
Mike, 13.
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to America to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out. I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I can also play football and baseball with my friends. How happy we will be.
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will join an English club to learn English.
16. How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for _____
A. Three B. Four C. Five . D. Six
17. Who likes swimming according to the passage ________ .
A. Wu Jun B. Mike C. Mai hajui Baihetiya D. Both A and B.
18. Who likes playing baseball according to the passage
A. Wu Jun. B. Mike C. Liu Shuyi D. Mai hajui Baihetiya
19. Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can _________.
A. eat ice cream B. go boating C. eat fish D. go fishing
20. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Mike is from America . B. Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C. Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now D. Wu jun and Mike are of the same age.
三、任务型阅读。
Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wanted to know why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried any more.
At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train.
Ted was the most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused(感到有趣) , too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen(被偷) twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
21. What happened last Tuesday
22. What was he told at the station
23. What are the police doing with (处理)the bicycle
24. Why was he surprised and amused
25. How old was Ted when his bicycle was stolen
四、书面表达。
26. 杭州的夏天，天气很热。大街上有很多人，他们穿着凉爽的衣服，有的穿着短裤，有的穿着短裙。有的人步行去购物，有的人在等公交车。公园里人也很多，人们玩得很高兴。有的在读书，有的在打扑克或下象棋。看上去他们都很放松。请根据上述提示写一篇短文，对杭州的夏天作一简单的描述，不少于50词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
It’s summer in Hangzhou.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）。
1．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day.
A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking
2．（2020·云南·中考真题）—Could you please do the dishes
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
3．（2020·青海·中考真题）A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.
A．not to be late B．not to come C．to watch TV
4．（2019·四川德阳·中考真题）Look! The students __________ clean up the city park.
A．help B．is helping
C．were helping D．are helping
5．（2019·辽宁本溪·中考真题）The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A．comfortable B．dangerous C．noisy D．perfect
6．（2019·湖北孝感·中考真题）Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose
7．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）Lucy is a maths teacher and she ________ maths very well.
A．teach B．taught C．teaches D．teaching
8．（2021·天津·中考真题）He ________ in his best clothes, ready for his evening out.
A．is dressing B．dresses C．is dressed D．dressed
9．（2021·北京市·中考真题）My grandfather ________ reading after supper every day.
A．liked B．is liking C．like D．likes
10．（2021·广西··中考真题）— What time does Jim to school
— He to school at seven.
A．go；go B．go；goes C．goes；go D．goes；goes
完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）。
2022·湖北随州·中考
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____11____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the ____12____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____13____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____14____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____15____.
Just as I was feeling ____16____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____17____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____18____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____19____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____20_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when _____21_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____22_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____23_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____24_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____25_____ on to others.
11．A．regretted B．promised C．forgot D．disagreed
12．A．car B．train C．bus D．taxi
13．A．Differently B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Naturally
14．A．wait B．count C．save D．work
15．A．fire B．rain C．snow D．danger
16．A．helpless B．thirsty C．hungry D．sick
17．A．passed B．showed C．sold D．found
18．A．age B．address C．hobby D．job
19．A．avoided B．started C．minded D．finished
20．A．get B．keep C．borrow D．return
21．A．his B．her C．your D．my
22．A．showed up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up
23．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless
24．A．support B．need C．search D．place
25．A．fitness B．fairness C．kindness D．politeness
