Unit 9 What does he look like？ Section A
单词检测 名词： 1.身高________________ 2.电影院_______________ 3.眼镜_________________ 4.演员_________________ 5.女演员_________________ 6.人_________________ 形容词： 1.卷曲的________________ 2.直的________________ 3.高的________________ 4.中等的________________ 5.瘦的________________ 6.重的________________ 7.小的________________ 8.英俊的________________ 副词： 1.（在）今晚________________ 2.以后________________ 情态动词： 1.也许；可能________________
短语自测 1.中等身高_____________________ 2.一点；少量______________________
重点句子 ---你的朋友长什么样？ ---她中等身高，她的长发又长又直。 他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。 ---他是高还是矮？ ---他既不高也不矮。他是中等身高。 ---他们是直发还是卷发啊？ ---他们的头发是卷曲的。
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单项选择。
1.—She's never spoken to a foreigner, ________
—Yes. She's active and can speak English freely.
A. is she B. has she C. isn't she D. hasn't she
2.—Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a cup of milk
— ________, thanks. I'd like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
3. More than nine ________ students are doing sports now.
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
4.—I'd like you to tell me something about Zhangjiajie.
—I'm sorry. Neither Jack nor I there.
A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone
5.—Grace, you look a little worried.
—Yeah, I have trouble ____ English grammar.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
6.—Is David from Australia or Canada
—___________.
A. Yes, he is from Canada B. Yes, he is from Australia
C. He is from Australia and Canada D. He is from Australia
7. There's ________ tea in the cup and you can drink it.
A. kind of B. a lot C. a little D. too many
8.—Do you know where he ___________
—Sorry, I'm new here.
A. live B. living C. lives D. to live
9. My sister is good ___________ old people.
A. for B. at C. with D. of
10. There is _____ water in the glass. You can drink.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
11.—________ Lin Xinru have long ________ short hair？
—She has long hair.
A. Does; and B. Does; or C. Is; or D. Is; and
12. Tell me your story, please. I′ll be all ears.
A. I have many ears. B. I like all kinds of ears
C. I′m listening to you carefully. D. I don't want to listen to you.
13.—What's the ________ of the tree
—It's 5.3 meters tall.
A. price B. build C. height D. tall
14.—The shirt is too small. Would you show me________ one
—I'd love to. Here it is.
A.the others B. another C. other D. others
15. Alice, ________ your photo here this afternoon.
A. brings B. bring C. brought D. bringing
二、词汇运用。
（一）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
16. Your hair is curly, but mine is ________(直的).
17. I’m free tonight. Let’s go to the ________(电影院).
18. He is of medium ________(身高).
19. I can’t see it. Pass me my ________(眼镜).
20. My brother is ________(瘦) and short.
（二）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
21. Lucy is good at drawing，She wants to be an a________．
22. Can you d________ your cousin I want to know him．
23. Let's go to the c________ and see the new movie this weekend.
24. Mr.Li is a very funny P________ in our neighborhood．
25. The CD player is so nice．E________ student wants to get it．
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空。
26. The man with________(glass) is Mike’s father.
27. Some boys are having a good time ________(play) football in the park.
28. Are you ________(go) shopping with me tomorrow
29. The little girl ________(look) like her father.
30. The girl ________(have) long straight hair.
三、用be, have或with的适当形式填空。
31. She ____ very young, and she ____ long hair.
32. He is short ____ black eyes and he ____ curly brown hair.
33. The girl ____ flowers in her left hand is my sister.
34. She ____ a little short but she ____ very beautiful.
35. He ____ of medium height ____ short curly hair.
四、语法填空基础训练。
36. —What ____ Bill look like
—He is heavy and ____ medium height
37. —What does your sister look like
— She ____ long curly hair.
38. My English teacher has black straight hair ____ glasses.
39. We are going to the ____ tonight. Let's meet in front of the cinema at seven.
40. My father is tall and thin and always ____ glasses.
41. —Is Steve heavy ____ thin
—He is of medium build and a little thin.
42. Miss Green ____ curly brown hair and ____ kind of heavy.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Here are three ___43___(photo)of my friends. In the first photo you can see Ben. He is a tall boy___44___ short straight hair. He likes ___45___(play) basketball very much. Jack is in the ___46___(two)photo. He is wearing a pair of ___47___(glass). He is short and heavy. He ___48___(love)teaching and he is very smart. In the third photo, you can see two ___49___(girl). They are ___50___(sing)a song. The girl on the left ___51___ Lucy. She comes from London, England. The girl on the right is Wang Ling. She is ___52___ beautiful Chinese girl.
句子翻译。
用括号内的提示词完成下列句子。
53.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。(with)
_______________________________
54.我哥哥从来不穿牛仔裤。(wear, jeans)
____________________________________
55.她留直发还是卷发 (or, curly)
_______________________________________
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
一、完形填空。
My name is Linda. Amy is my best friend. She (1) long straight black hair and two big black eyes. (2) nose is very small. She is beautiful.
She is (3) , too. Amy likes animals, so she (4) helps her grandparents take care of (照顾) their cat and dog. She is also a (5) student in my class. She studies very hard (6) she often helps other students. After school, we often play together. We (7)_ swimming very much, so summer is our favorite season.
She is not the only (8) in her family. She has a sister of only three years old. Her name is Lucy. Lucy is a cute girl. She (9) me sister the first time. When we go to the park, she wants to go to the (10) , too. When we read at home, she wants to read, too. How funny!
1. A. knows B. sees C. buys D. has
2. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Your
3. A. scary B. cute C. heavy D. tired
4. A. often B. only C. never D. most
5. A. hard B. dangerous C. lazy D. good
6. A. and B. but C. because D. if
7. A. stop B. watch C. like D. remember
8 A. parent B. child C. boy D. student
9. A. tells B. says C. hopes D. calls
10. A. home B. park C. police station D. school
二、任务型阅读。
Mr.Wang, don’t move(移动). Let me draw a picture for you.
First, let me draw your __11__. They are bright and big. They always look at me kindly.
I will draw your __12__ now. Do you remember what color it was when I first met(遇见) you It was black and long. A.但是现在你的头发全部都白了。
I draw and draw, but I can’t do well. Now, I know why. B. If(如果)_I_can_be_a_teacher_one_day, then_I_can_draw_your_picture_well.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
11小题和12小题为任务一：文中有两处描写老师的外貌，请根据短文内容，分别填入相应的名词。
13小题为任务二：选择括号中的单词完成句子。
14小题为任务三：将画线部分A的句子翻译成英语。
15小题为任务四：将画线部分B的句子翻译成汉语。
11. ________
12. ________
13. We know the teacher may be ________(young/old) now.
14. ________________________________________________________________________
15. ________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解。
A
One day a mother camel(骆驼) and her son walked through a desert(沙漠). They were looking for water and grass.
The son asked, "What do water and grass look like, Mom " His mother answered, "Water looks like the sky, blue and clear. While grass is green, fresh and nice."
After they walked for a day and a night, the son suddenly cried, "Look！Mom, there is water and grass over there!" "What foolish(愚蠢的) talk, my boy!"
The water and grass were on the left, while the desert was on the right. Because the mother camel was blind in her left eye, she could only see a sea of yellow sand with her right eye. So she didn't believe what the young camel said.
The next day they went on walking, the young camel found a second oasis, but his mother still did not believe him. She said angrily, "No, that's not an oasis, but a desert. I have more knowledge and experience(阅历) than you. You are wrong again. You should listen to me."
This time the young camel was angry with his mother, too. So when he saw an oasis for the third time, he left his mother without telling her. He ran to the grass and ate his fill. But his poor mother was still walking on and she was still hungry and thirsty.
16. At first the young camel didn't know ________.
A. what water and grass looked like
B. where they wanted to go
C. what they wanted to do
D. how to go through the desert
17. How many times did the young camel find the oasis in total(总共)
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
18. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "oasis"
A.大海 B.绿洲 C.陆地 D.草地
19. Who couldn't eat grass all the time
A. The young camel.
B. The mother camel.
C. Both A and B
D. Nobody.
20. What can you learn from the passage
A. We should believe the mother camel.
B. We should always believe the one with more experience.
C. We don't need to be polite to our mothers.
D. We should believe others when they are right.
B
My name is Panrit. I live in Samutprakarn. It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok，the capital of Thailand. My house is near a museum and opposite a school.
My house has two floors, two bedrooms and two toilets. We don't have a dining room, so we eat our meals in the living room. There are four people in my family, my mum, my dad, my brother and I. My house doesn't have a garden but we have some plants in pots(盆景). We also have some small fish. My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when she's at home.
I don't usually stay at home. I usually stay at my grandma's home because it is more comfortable. In her home, there is no homework, and all I have to do is to play.
21. Panrit lives_______ the capital of Thailand.
A. about thirty kilometers from
B. to the east of
C. far from a museum
D. in the north of
22. Panrit's family have meals in the___________
A. dinning room B. living room C. bedroom D. garden
23. Panrit's ________ looks after the plants at home.
A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Panrit often helps his grandma with the housework.
B. Panrit likes watering the plants at home.
C. Panrit often stays at his grandma's home.
D. Panrit is the only child in his family.
25. The best title for the passage should be_______.
A. My Home B. My Student Life
C. My Parents D. My Grandma
C
按要求回答问题。
Have you heard of (听说) the persons who made the Chinese people impressed（感动的）in 2012 Let me tell you some of them.
Chen Binqiang（陈斌强），a young man, works in a school. He is thin and of medium height. He always wears glasses. ① He goes to work carrying (背) his mother by electric bike every day. He has done so for five years.
He Yue（何玥）is a primary school student. She is young but she does a great thing.② She has long black hair. She has saved three people by herself (她自己).
Zhou Yuehua (周月华) is one of the most beautiful country doctors (最美乡村医生). She is of medium height and build. It's hard for her to walk like the normal(正常的) persons. But she brings good medical service（医疗服务）to the villagers with her husband (丈夫) Ai Qi.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
26. What does Chen Binqiang look like
27. Is He Yue a teacher or a student
28. Is it hard for Zhou Yuehua to walk like the normal persons
29. 把画线部分句子①译成汉语。
30. 画线部分句子②指代什么？
四、写作。
写一段话介绍你的英语老师的外貌，要求不少干5句话。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择。
1.（广东广州中考·2015)It's cold outside. ______________your sweater before you go out.
A. Put on B.Turn on C. Put up D.Give up
2.（四川资阳中考·2015)—Excuse me,madam. Could you please tell me____the bus arrives
—Sure. At 9:00.
A.where B.when C.why D. how
3.（山东德州中考·2014）Don't ask him to study too late into night. ________ , he is only a child.
A.As a result B.After all C.On earth D.For example
4.（四川凉山中考·2015）—The fish tastes ______________ , we have eaten it up.
—It is certain that she cooked it ______________
A.good;well B.well; good C.well;well D.good;good
5.(四川南充中考·2015)Everyone is born ______________ the ability to learn.
A.at B.on C.with D. in
6.（云南昆明中考·2014）— ______________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair
A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look like
C. What can his uncle do D. What is his uncle doing
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. (福建漳州中考·2014)Kate is a ______________(高的) girl with around face.
2. (山东滨州中考·2014)Mary has curly hair and she is of medium ____________(高度).
3. (新疆阜康、米泉中考·2014)This skirt doesn't fit me,please give me ________(又一的) one.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
2022年温州
foot Monday tall smell recently
4. The milk______ sour. Don't drink it.
5. This is a machine to warm our ______ in winter.
6. It is difficult for me to get up early on ______ mornings.
7. I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her work.
8. The buildings in Wenzhou are ______ than most buildings in my hometown.Unit 9 What does he look like？ Section A
单词检测 名词： 1.身高________________ 2.电影院_______________ 3.眼镜_________________ 4.演员_________________ 5.女演员_________________ 6.人_________________ 形容词： 1.卷曲的________________ 2.直的________________ 3.高的________________ 4.中等的________________ 5.瘦的________________ 6.重的________________ 7.小的________________ 8.英俊的________________ 副词： 1.（在）今晚________________ 2.以后________________ 情态动词： 1.也许；可能________________
短语自测 1.中等身高_____________________ 2.一点；少量______________________
重点句子 ---你的朋友长什么样？ ---她中等身高，她的长发又长又直。 他的头发是棕色的，戴着眼镜。 ---他是高还是矮？ ---他既不高也不矮。他是中等身高。 ---他们是直发还是卷发啊？ ---他们的头发是卷曲的。
单词检测：
名词：
1.height 2.cinema 3.glasses 4.actor 5.actress 6.person
形容词：
1.curly 2.straight 3.tall 4.medium 5.thin 6.heavy 7.little 8.handsome
副词：
1.tonight 2.later
情态动词：
1.may
短语自测：
(be) of medium height 2.a little
重点句子：
---What does you friend look like
---She’s of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
He has brown hair and wears glasses.
---Is he tall or short
---He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
4.---Do they have straight or curly hair
---They have curly hair.
培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、单项选择。
1.—She's never spoken to a foreigner, ________
—Yes. She's active and can speak English freely.
A. is she B. has she C. isn't she D. hasn't she
【答案】 B
【解析】考查反意疑问句的基本构成。句意：——她从来没和外国人说过话，是吗？——不是的。她很活跃，能自由地说英语。根据题干及选项的提示可知此句考查反意疑问句的基本构成。由she's never可知陈述句部分是现在完成时的否定句，反意疑问句要用完成时的肯定句形式。主语是she，助动词要用has，故选B。
2.—Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a cup of milk
— ________, thanks. I'd like just a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】 B
【解析】考查不定代词的基本含义及用法。句意：——你要喝咖啡还是牛奶？——都不是，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。A 两者中任何一个；B 两者都不；C 两者都；D 全不，三者或三者以上。根据题干中的语句——Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a cup of milk ——thanks. I'd like just a cup of tea.表示前面的咖啡及牛奶都被排除，选择了茶，故选B。
3. More than nine ________ students are doing sports now.
A. hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
【答案】 C
【解析】考查整数表达。句意：现在有九百多学生在做运动。确切数量常用基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据题干中的nine可知此句要用确切数量，hundred要用单数形式，选择C。
4.—I'd like you to tell me something about Zhangjiajie.
—I'm sorry. Neither Jack nor I there.
A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】 A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——我想让你告诉我一些关于张家界的事情。——对不起。杰克和我都没去过那里。根据题干中的I'm sorry可知此句表示我没有去过那里。曾经去过某地要用have been而不用have gone。neither…nor表示既不……也不……连接两个相同的句子成份，连接主语时谓语动词要用nor后面的主语决定其形式。题干中nor后面的主语是I，助动词要用have，故选A。
5.—Grace, you look a little worried.
—Yeah, I have trouble ____ English grammar.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
【答案】 C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——格蕾丝，你看起来有点担心。——是的，我学英语语法有困难。have trouble doing sth，做某事有困难，固定搭配，故选C。
6.—Is David from Australia or Canada
—___________.
A. Yes, he is from Canada B. Yes, he is from Australia
C. He is from Australia and Canada D. He is from Australia
【答案】 D
【解析】考查选择疑问句，注意平时识记其用法。句意：——David来自澳大利亚还是加拿大？——他来自澳大利亚。A.是的，他来自加拿大；B.是的，他来自澳大利亚；C.他来自澳大利亚和加拿大；D.他来自澳大利亚。根据Is David from Australia or Canada 可知是选择疑问句，回答时需要选择其中一个回答，故选D。
7. There's ________ tea in the cup and you can drink it.
A. kind of B. a lot C. a little D. too many
【答案】 C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：在杯子里有一点茶，你可以喝它。A.有点，修饰形容词或者副词；B.许多，修饰实义动词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词；D.太多，修饰可数名词复数。tea茶，不可数名词，所以用a little，故选C。
8.—Do you know where he ___________
—Sorry, I'm new here.
A. live B. living C. lives D. to live
【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词第三人称单数。句意：——你知道他在哪住吗？——对不起，我是刚来这。live居住，实义动词。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，特殊疑问词是where，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语live用lives，故选C。
9. My sister is good ___________ old people.
A. for B. at C. with D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我姐姐和老人相处得好。be good for对......有好处；be good at擅长；be good with和......相处得好。old people老人，所以是姐姐和老人相处得好，故选C。
10. There is _____ water in the glass. You can drink.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：杯子里有一点水，你可以喝。a few几个，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；a little几个，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。water水不可数名词，排除A、B。根据You can drink.你可以喝，可知表示肯定，所以用a little，故选D。
11.—________ Lin Xinru have long ________ short hair？
—She has long hair.
A. Does; and B. Does; or C. Is; or D. Is; and
【答案】 B
【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：——林心如长着长头发还是短头发？——她长着长头发。have长着，实义动词，一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般疑问句需要在句首加do或者does，连词and变为or。故选B。
12. Tell me your story, please. I′ll be all ears.
A. I have many ears. B. I like all kinds of ears
C. I′m listening to you carefully. D. I don't want to listen to you.
【答案】 C
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：请告诉我你的故事。我会全神贯注地听。A.我有许多耳朵；B.我喜欢各种各样的耳朵；C.我正在仔细听你说；D.我不想听你说话。I′ll be all ears.意思是全神贯注听，故选C。
13.—What's the ________ of the tree
—It's 5.3 meters tall.
A. price B. build C. height D. tall
【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意———What's the height of the tree ——It's 5.3 meters tall. A：price价格，名词；B：build体格，名词；C：height高度，名词；D：tall高的，形容词。根据答语 It's 5.3 meters tall. 可知询问高度，空格前有定冠词the，要用名词，高度，故选C。
14.—The shirt is too small. Would you show me________ one
—I'd love to. Here it is.
A. the others B. another C. other D. others
【答案】 B
【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。句意：——这件衬衫太小了。你能再给我看一个吗？——我想要。给你。A：the others，剩下所有，不定代词；B：another另一个（三个或三个以上中）；C：other其他的，形容词，要接名词；D：others另一些，代词。根据空格后的one，表示要另一个，故选B。
15. Alice, ________ your photo here this afternoon.
A. brings B. bring C. brought D. bringing
【答案】 B
【解析】考查祈使句构成。句意：爱丽丝，今天下午把你的照片拿到这里。Alice人名，这里是呼语，省略主语，是祈使句。要以动词原形开头，故选B。
二、词汇运用。
（一）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
16. Your hair is curly, but mine is ________(直的).
17. I’m free tonight. Let’s go to the ________(电影院).
18. He is of medium ________(身高).
19. I can’t see it. Pass me my ________(眼镜).
20. My brother is ________(瘦) and short.
【答案】16. straight 17. cinema 18. height 19. glasses 20. thin
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意：你的头发是卷曲的，但我的头发是直的。
“直的”译为“straight”。根据题干中“but mine is ____”可知要用形容词作表语。故答案为straight。
【17题详解】
句意：我今晚有空。让我们去看电影。
“电影院”译为“cinema”。此处特指今晚去看电影，只可能去一家电影院，用单数形式。故答案为cinema。
【18题详解】
句意：他中等身高。
“身高”译为“height”。be of medium height中等身高，是固定搭配。故答案为height。
【19题详解】
句意：我看不见它。把我的眼镜递过来。
“眼镜”译为“glasses”。眼镜有两个镜片，通常只以复数形式出现。故答案为glasses。
【20题详解】
句意：我的弟弟又瘦又矮。
“瘦”译为“thin”。结合题干中“___ and short”可知and连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为thin。
【点睛】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词这类题，做题时要先译出所需单词，然后结合语境来确定单词的正确形式；对于不能从汉语意思确定词性的单词，要先根据句子结构确定所需词性，然后再翻译单词，最后用单词的正确形式填空。如第4小题，根据提示词可知接翻译出“眼镜”用glasses表示，因为眼镜本身是个复数名词，无需变形。
（二）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
21. Lucy is good at drawing，She wants to be an a________．
【答案】artist
【解析】由前一句 Lucy is good at drawing，可知“她想当个画家”，故填 artist。句意是：露丝擅长画画，她想要当一个画家。
22. Can you d________ your cousin I want to know him．
【答案】describe
【解析】句意是：你能描述一下你的表弟吗？我想了解他。根据句意以及首字母可知填 describe。
23. Let's go to the c________ and see the new movie this weekend.
【答案】cinema
【解析】由后半句 and see the new movie this weekend.可知是去电影院看新电影，故填 cinema。句意是：这个周末周末去电影院看那部新电影吧。
24. Mr.Li is a very funny P________ in our neighborhood．
【答案】person
【解析】句意是：李先生在我们社区是一个非常滑稽的人。根据句意以及首字母可知填 person，注意用名词单数形式。
25. The CD player is so nice．E________ student wants to get it．
【答案】Each／Every
【解析】后面的谓语动词 wants 是第三人称单数，可知主语是单数，故填 Each 或者 Every ，句意是：这个CD播放器很好，每一个学生都想得到它。
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空。
26. The man with________(glass) is Mike’s father.
27. Some boys are having a good time ________(play) football in the park.
28. Are you ________(go) shopping with me tomorrow
29. The little girl ________(look) like her father.
30. The girl ________(have) long straight hair.
【答案】26. glasses 27. playing 28. going 29. looks 30. has
【解析】
【26题详解】
句意：戴眼镜的那个男人是Mike的爸爸。
根据题干中“The man with ____”可知此处指的是“戴眼镜的那个男人”，“眼镜”用glass的复数形式glasses表示。故答案为glasses。
【27题详解】
句意：一些男孩在公园里踢足球，玩的很开心。
have a good time doing sth.做某事很愉快，是固定搭配；play的动名词形式是playing。故答案为playing。
【28题详解】
句意：你明天要和我一起去购物吗？
根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，go是表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“be doing”，go的现在分词是going。故答案为going。
【29题详解】
句意：这个小女孩看起来像他的爸爸。
主语“The little girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用look的第三人称单数形式looks。故答案为looks。
【30题详解】
句意：这个女孩留着长长的直发。
主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。第4小题根据句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，然后结合题干中的主语是单数，来确定要用动词的第三人称单数形式，look变为looks即可。
三、用be, have或with的适当形式填空。
31. She ____ very young, and she ____ long hair.
32. He is short ____ black eyes and he ____ curly brown hair.
33. The girl ____ flowers in her left hand is my sister.
34. She ____ a little short but she ____ very beautiful.
35. He ____ of medium height ____ short curly hair.
【答案】31. (1). is (2). has 32. (1). with (2). has 33. with 34. (1). is (2). is
35. (1). is (2). with
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：她很年轻，有一头长发。
第一空后是形容词young，所以用系动词be，主语是She，所以用is；第二空后是名词 hair，“有长发”符合句意，主语是she，“有” 用has，故填(1). is (2). has。
【32题详解】
句意：他个子矮有黑眼睛，他有棕色卷发。
根据第一空前句可知，句子有谓语动词，所以不用系动词be和实义动词have/has，要用with，with black eyes有黑眼睛，在句中作伴随状语；空二句中没有谓语动词，结合句意，可知是“他有棕色卷发。”之意，主语是he，所以用has。故填(1). with (2). has。
【33题详解】
句意：左手拿花的女孩是我妹妹。
本句谓语动词是is，所以不再用系动词be和实义动词have/has；根据句意可知，空处是以with引导的介词短语作后置定语用，意为“左手拿花的女孩”。故填with。
【34题详解】
句意：她有点矮，但很漂亮。
根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，又因空一与空二后的中心词“short”“beautiful”都是形容词，所以空处都用系动词be；主语是she，所以用is，故填(1). is (2). is。
【35题详解】
句意：他中等身材，有一头卷曲的短发
根据句意，空一处是短语be of medium height中等身高，主语是he，所以用is；本简单句有了动词，空二不再用动词，所以用with，with short curly hair.作伴随状语；故填(1). is (2). with。
四、语法填空基础训练。
36. —What ____ Bill look like
—He is heavy and ____ medium height
37. —What does your sister look like
— She ____ long curly hair.
38. My English teacher has black straight hair ____ glasses.
39. We are going to the ____ tonight. Let's meet in front of the cinema at seven.
40. My father is tall and thin and always ____ glasses.
41. —Is Steve heavy ____ thin
—He is of medium build and a little thin.
42. Miss Green ____ curly brown hair and ____ kind of heavy.
【答案】36. (1). does (2). of 19. has 20. with 21. movie 22. wears 23. or 42. (1). has (2). is
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：——比尔长什么样？——他很胖，中等身高。
根据句意，空一句是问“比尔长什么样？”，结合后面动词look，可知要把助动词do/does提前，主语是Bill，所以用does；空二处与and前heavy共用谓语动词is，be of medium height中等身高。故填(1). does (2). of。
【37题详解】
句意：——你姐姐长什么样？——她有一头长长的卷发。
根据句意，上句问“你姐姐长什么样？”，空处后面是“long curly hair.”，本句是回答“她有一头长长卷发。”，主语是she，所以用has。故填has。
【38题详解】
句意：我的英语老师有一头黑色的直发，他戴眼镜。
根据句意，本句是简单句，已经有动词has，所以空处是以with引导的介词短语作伴随状语，with glasses意为“戴着眼镜”，故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：我们今晚要去看电影，我们七点在电影院前面见面吧。
根据空后句“Let's meet in front of the cinema at seven. 我们七点在电影院前面见面吧。”可知前面句是“去看电影go to the movie”，故填movie。
【40题详解】
句意：我父亲又高又瘦，总是戴眼镜。
根据空处前and，可知空处是与前面动词作并列动词；空后是glasses，所以应是“戴眼镜wear glasses”，前面主语是“my father”，所以用wears。故填wears。
【41题详解】
句意：——史蒂夫是胖还是瘦？——他中等身材并有点瘦。
根据空前单词heavy和空后单词thin，结合句意可知是“史蒂夫是胖还是瘦？”，因为本句是一般疑问句所以用“or”表示两者之中选择。故填or。
【42题详解】
句意：格林小姐有一头卷曲的棕色头发，有点胖。
根据句意可知，空处是作句子的谓语动词，结合后面的and可知是并列动词；空一后面是“curly brown hair”，所以应当是“有卷曲的棕色头发”，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has；空二后是形容词，所以用系动词，主语是第三人称单数所以用is。故填(1). has (2). is。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Here are three ___43___(photo)of my friends. In the first photo you can see Ben. He is a tall boy___44___ short straight hair. He likes ___45___(play) basketball very much. Jack is in the ___46___(two)photo.He is wearing a pair of ___47___(glass). He is short and heavy.He ___48___(love)teaching and he is very smart. In the third photo, you can see two ___49___(girl). They are ___50___(sing)a song. The girl on the left ___51___ Lucy. She comes from London, England. The girl on the right is Wang Ling. She is ___52___ beautiful Chinese girl.
【答案】43. photos 44. with 45. playing 46. second 47. glasses
48. loves 49. girls 50. singing 51. is 52. a
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了作者朋友的三张照片。第一张是留着短直发的Ben在打篮球，第二张是戴着一副眼镜又矮又重Jack，第三张是正在唱歌的Lucy和Wang Ling。
【43题详解】
考查名词。根据Here are three __43__(photo)of my friends.可知句意为“这是我朋友的三张照片。”photo照片，可数名词，前面有表示数目的基数词three修饰，用其复数形式photos，故答案填photos。
【44题详解】
考查介词。根据He is a tall boy__44__ short straight hair.可知句意为“他是一个留着短直发的高个子男孩。”这里用介词with，意思是“带有、拥有”，表示伴随状态，故答案填with。
【45题详解】
考查动词。根据He likes __45__(play) basketball very much.可知句意为“他非常喜欢打篮球。”play玩、打，动词，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案填playing。
【46题详解】
考查序数词。根据Jack is in the __46__(two)photo.可知句意为“杰克在第二张照片中。”two二，基数词，表示数目的多少，前面有定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，表示顺序，two的序数词是second，故答案填second。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。根据.He is wearing a pair of __47__(glass)．可知句意为“他戴着一副眼镜。”a pair of glasses一副眼镜，故答案填glasses。
【48题详解】
考查动词。根据He __48__(love)teaching and he is very smart.可知句意为“他喜欢教书，而且他很聪明。”love喜欢，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故答案填loves。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。根据In the third photo，you can see two __49__(girl)．可知句意为“在第三张照片中，你可以看到两个女孩。”girl女孩，可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，应用复数，故答案填girls。
【50题详解】
考查动词。根据They are __50__(sing)a song.可知句意为“她们正在唱歌。”sing唱，动词，由前面的系动词are，可知这里用现在进行时态，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案填singing。
【51题详解】
考查系动词。根据下文The girl on the right is Wang Ling.结合The girl on the left __51__ Lucy.可知句意为“左边的女孩是露西。”句中缺少系动词be，主语The girl是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，故答案填is。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。根据上文The girl on the right is Wang Ling.结合She is __52__ beautiful Chinese girl.可知句意为“她是一个漂亮的中国女孩。”这里泛指一个漂亮的中国女孩，所以用不定冠词来修饰，beautiful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a，故答案填a。
句子翻译。
用括号内的提示词完成下列句子。
53.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。(with)
_______________________________
54.我哥哥从来不穿牛仔裤。(wear, jeans)
____________________________________
55.她留直发还是卷发 (or，curly)
_______________________________________
答案:
53. Han Mei is a tall girl with long black hair.
54. My brother never wears jeans.
55. Does she have straight or curly hair
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
一、完形填空。
My name is Linda. Amy is my best friend. She (1) long straight black hair and two big black eyes. (2) nose is very small. She is beautiful.
She is (3) , too. Amy likes animals, so she (4) helps her grandparents take care of (照顾) their cat and dog. She is also a (5) student in my class. She studies very hard (6) she often helps other students. After school, we often play together. We (7) swimming very much, so summer is our favorite season.
She is not the only (8) in her family. She has a sister of only three years old. Her name is Lucy. Lucy is a cute girl. She (9) me sister the first time. When we go to the park, she wants to go to the (10) , too. When we read at home, she wants to read, too. How funny!
1. A. knows B. sees C. buys D. has
2. A. Its B. His C. Her D. Your
3. A. scary B. cute C. heavy D. tired
4. A. often B. only C. never D. most
5. A. hard B. dangerous C. lazy D. good
6. A. and B. but C. because D. if
7. A. stop B. watch C. like D. remember
8 A. parent B. child C. boy D. student
9. A. tells B. says C. hopes D. calls
10. A. home B. park C. police station D. school
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析，根据句意“她有长长的黑色直发和一双大眼睛”可知用动词 has，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文内容可知介绍的是 Linda，是个女孩，故选C。句意是：她的鼻子很小。
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文内容可知表达的意思是“她也很可爱”，用形容词 cute，故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】本句意思是：她很喜欢动物，所以她经常帮助爷爷奶奶照顾他们的猫和狗。根据句意可知用频度副词 often，故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文 She studies very hard 她学习很刻苦，可以推断“她是我们班的一个好学生”，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】She studies very hard 和 she often helps other students.之间是并列关系，用并列连词and，故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据后半句 so summer is our favorite season.夏天是我们最喜欢的季节，可以推断前半句意思是“我们非常喜欢游泳”，故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意“她不是家里唯一的孩子”可知用 child表示“小孩，孩子”，故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“她第一次叫我姐姐”可知用动词 calls，故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句 When we go to the park, 以及后面的 too，可知句意是“她也想去公园”，故选B。
二、任务型阅读。
Mr.Wang, don’t move(移动). Let me draw a picture for you.
First, let me draw your __11__. They are bright and big. They always look at me kindly.
I will draw your __12__ now. Do you remember what color it was when I first met(遇见) you It was black and long. A.但是现在你的头发全部都白了。
I draw and draw, but I can’t do well. Now, I know why. B. If(如果)_I_can_be_a_teacher_one_day, then_I_can_draw_your_picture_well.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
11小题和12小题为任务一：文中有两处描写老师的外貌，请根据短文内容，分别填入相应的名词。
13小题为任务二：选择括号中的单词完成句子。
14小题为任务三：将画线部分A的句子翻译成英语。
15小题为任务四：将画线部分B的句子翻译成汉语。
11. ________
12. ________
13. We know the teacher may be ________(young/old) now.
14. ________________________________________________________________________
15. ________________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】作者通过给王老师画像表达了自己对老师的爱。
11. eyes 【解析】根据后文"They are bright and big. They always look at me kindly.”中look at me可得出此处描写的是老师的眼睛，由此得出答案为eyes.
12. hair 【解析】根据后文It was black and long. But it was white and short today.可推断出此处描写的是老师的头发，由此得出答案为hair，注意hair是不可数名词。
13. old 【解析】根据文中描述头发的那句话It was black and long. But it was white and short today.可推断出答案为old。
14. But now your hair is all white.
【解析】此句是系表结构，主语为your hair，为不可数名词，be动词用is，all放于be动词之后，故答案为But now your hair is all white.。
如果有一天我能成为一名老师的话，那时我就能把你的画像画好了。
【解析】如果将来有一天我当了老师，那么我会把你的画像画得更好。此句是if引导的条件状语从句。
三、阅读理解。
A
One day a mother camel(骆驼) and her son walked through a desert(沙漠). They were looking for water and grass.
The son asked, "What do water and grass look like, Mom " His mother answered, "Water looks like the sky, blue and clear. While grass is green, fresh and nice."
After they walked for a day and a night, the son suddenly cried, "Look！Mom, there is water and grass over there!" "What foolish(愚蠢的) talk, my boy!"
The water and grass were on the left, while the desert was on the right. Because the mother camel was blind in her left eye, she could only see a sea of yellow sand with her right eye. So she didn't believe what the young camel said.
The next day they went on walking, the young camel found a second oasis, but his mother still did not believe him. She said angrily, "No, that's not an oasis, but a desert. I have more knowledge and experience(阅历) than you. You are wrong again. You should listen to me."
This time the young camel was angry with his mother, too. So when he saw an oasis for the third time, he left his mother without telling her. He ran to the grass and ate his fill. But his poor mother was still walking on and she was still hungry and thirsty.
16. At first the young camel didn't know ________.
A. what water and grass looked like
B. where they wanted to go
C. what they wanted to do
D. how to go through the desert
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段 The son asked, "What do water and grass look like, Mom " 可知，小骆驼不知道水和草是什么样子的。故选A。
17. How many times did the young camel find the oasis in total(总共)
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段 So when he saw an oasis for the third time, 可知，小骆驼总共发现绿洲3次。故选C。
18. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "oasis"
A.大海 B.绿洲 C.陆地 D.草地
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第一段 They were looking for water and grass. 和后文 a second oasis ...可知， oasis指的是有水，有草的地方，也就是绿洲。故选B。
19. Who couldn't eat grass all the time
A. The young camel.
B. The mother camel.
C. Both A and B
D. Nobody.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段 But his poor mother was still walking on and she was still hungry and thirsty. 可知，骆驼妈妈始终没有吃到草。故选B。
20. What can you learn from the passage
A. We should believe the mother camel.
B. We should always believe the one with more experience.
C. We don't need to be polite to our mothers.
D. We should believe others when they are right.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段 I have more knowledge and experience(阅历) than you. Y 可知，骆驼妈妈总是以为自己的阅历比小骆驼丰富，而不相信小骆驼，以至于一直饿着肚子。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，当别人的观点正确时，我们要相信别人。故选D。
B
My name is Panrit. I live in Samutprakarn. It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok，the capital of Thailand. My house is near a museum and opposite a school.
My house has two floors, two bedrooms and two toilets. We don't have a dining room, so we eat our meals in the living room. There are four people in my family, my mum, my dad, my brother and I. My house doesn't have a garden but we have some plants in pots(盆景). We also have some small fish. My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when she's at home.
I don't usually stay at home. I usually stay at my grandma's home because it is more comfortable. In her home, there is no homework, and all I have to do is to play.
21. Panrit lives_______ the capital of Thailand.
A. about thirty kilometers from
B. to the east of
C. far from a museum
D. in the north of
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据It is about thirty kilometers south of Bangkok，the capital of Thailand.可知它位于泰国首都曼谷以南大约30公里处，故选A。
22. Panrit's family have meals in the___________
A. dinning room B. living room C. bedroom D. garden
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据so we eat our meals in the living room.可知作者一家在客厅吃饭，故选B。
23. Panrit's ________ looks after the plants at home.
A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。根据My mum likes the plants very much. She usually waters and looks after them when she's at home.可知作者妈妈非常喜欢这些植物。她通常在家浇水和照顾它们，故选D。
24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Panrit often helps his grandma with the housework.
B. Panrit likes watering the plants at home.
C. Panrit often stays at his grandma's home.
D. Panrit is the only child in his family.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据I usually stay at my grandma's home可知作者经常待在奶奶家里，故选C。
25. The best title for the passage should be_______.
A. My Home B. My Student Life
C. My Parents D. My Grandma
【答案】A
【解析】主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者介绍了自己的家，故选A。
C
按要求回答问题。
Have you heard of (听说) the persons who made the Chinese people impressed（感动的）in 2012 Let me tell you some of them.
Chen Binqiang（陈斌强），a young man, works in a school. He is thin and of medium height. He always wears glasses. ① He goes to work carrying (背) his mother by electric bike every day. He has done so for five years.
He Yue（何玥）is a primary school student. She is young but she does a great thing.② She has long black hair. She has saved three people by herself (她自己).
Zhou Yuehua (周月华) is one of the most beautiful country doctors (最美乡村医生). She is of medium height and build. It's hard for her to walk like the normal(正常的) persons. But she brings good medical service（医疗服务）to the villagers with her husband (丈夫) Ai Qi.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
26. What does Chen Binqiang look like
【答案】He is thin and of medium height. He always wears glasses.
【解析】细节理解题。根据He is thin and of medium height.故答案为 He is thin and of medium height. He always wears glasses。
27. Is He Yue a teacher or a student
【答案】She is a student.
【解析】细节理解题。根据He Yue is a primary school student。故答案为She is a student.
28. Is it hard for Zhou Yuehua to walk like the normal persons
【答案】Yes, it is.
【解析】根据It's hard for her to walk like the normal persons.可知。故答案为Yes, it is.
29. 把画线部分句子①译成汉语。
【答案】他总是戴着眼镜。
【解析】划线部分的汉语意思是：他总是戴着眼镜。
30. 画线部分句子②指代什么？
【答案】She has saved three people by herself.
【解析】根据She has saved three people by herself可知。故答案为She has saved three people by herself.
四、写作。
写一段话介绍你的英语老师的外貌，要求不少干5句话。
My English teacher is Miss Li. She looks young. I think she's about 25 years old. She is of medium height. She is a little bit thin. But she is good-looking. She has short, straight hair. Her eyes are big. She likes wearing white or gray clothes.but she often wears a red sweater and black pants.too.
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择。
1.（广东广州中考·2015)It's cold outside. ______________your sweater before you go out.
A. Put on B.Turn on C. Put up D.Give up
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。out on意为“穿上”：turn on 意为“打开”;put up意为“张贴”;
give up意为“放弃”。句意为：“外面很冷。出去之前穿上你的毛衣。”故选A。
2.（四川资阳中考·2015)—Excuse me,madam. Could you please tell me____the bus arrives
—Sure. At 9:00.
A.where B.when C.why D. how
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：“打扰一下，女士。请问你能告诉我公共汽车什么时候到达吗？”“当然可以。9点”where 意为“哪里”：when意为“什么时候”why意为”为什么”；how意为“如何”。根据答语可知问句是在询问时间。故选B。
3.（山东德州中考·2014）Don't ask him to study too late into night. ________ , he is only a child.
A.As a result B.After all C.On earth D.For example
【解析】 考查短语辨析。as a result意为“结果，因此”:after all意为“毕竟”，用于解释或说明理由：on earth意为“究竟”：for example 意为“例如”。句意为：“不要要求他学习到深夜。毕竟，他还是个孩子。”故选B。
4.（四川凉山中考·2015）—The fish tastes ______________ , we have eaten it up.
—It is certain that she cooked it ______________
A.good;well B.well; good C.well;well D.good;good
【解析】考查形容词与副词混合辨析。good作形容词，意为“好的”，well 作副词，意为“好”。taste为系动词，后面应跟形55容词;cook为动词，应用副词修饰。故选A。
5.(四川南充中考·2015)Everyone is born ______________ the ability to learn.
A.at B.on C.with D. in
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：“每个人天生就具备学习的能力。”with表示“具有，带有”。故选C。
6.（云南昆明中考·2014）— ______________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair
A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look like
C. What can his uncle do D. What is his uncle doing
【解析】考查情景交际。由答语“他中等身材，留直发”可知问句问某人的长相。故选B。A项表示“他的叔叔正在做什么”，C项表示“他的叔叔能做什么”，D项表示“他的叔叔做什么”。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. (福建漳州中考·2014)Kate is a ______________(高的) girl with around face.
2. (山东滨州中考·2014)Mary has curly hair and she is of medium ____________(高度).
3. (新疆阜康、米泉中考·2014)This skirt doesn't fit me,please give me ________(又一的) one.
答案：1.tall 2.height 3.another
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
2022年温州
foot Monday tall smell recently
4. The milk______ sour. Don't drink it.
5. This is a machine to warm our ______ in winter.
6. It is difficult for me to get up early on ______ mornings.
7. I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her work.
8. The buildings in Wenzhou are ______ than most buildings in my hometown.
【答案】4. smells 5. feet 6. Monday 7. recently 8. taller
【解析】
4.句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。别喝它。
根据句意可知，此处表示“闻”，结合所给词，选择smell；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语The milk是不可数名词，所以用其动词三单形式。故填smells。
5.句意：这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。
根据句意可知，此处表示“脚”，结合所给词，选择foot；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填feet。
6.句意：星期一早上早起对我来说是困难的。
根据句意可知，此处表示“星期一”，结合所给词，选择Monday；分析句子可知，此处构成“Monday morning”短语，翻译为“星期一早上”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词morning。故填Monday。
7.句意：我最近没有见到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。
根据句意可知，此处表示“最近”，结合所给词，选择recently；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式即可。故填recently。
8.句意：温州的建筑比我家乡的大多数建筑都高。
根据句意可知，此处表示“高”，结合所给词，选择tall；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，又因为句中有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填taller。
