【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-任务型阅读（全国通用版）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读补全句子
Fan Shenghua, 61, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique (技术). His palms (手掌) tell you everything—they’re thick, rough (粗糙的), and full of calluses (老茧); a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes sure of the quality of the tea, but also is an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art.” Fan said.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine -made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.”
In March, 2020, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology.”
Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
1．If the tea leaves have too much water, the tea will _______________.
2．The traditional tea roasting technique dates back to _______________.
3．Longjing tea leaves are famous for _______________.
4．Machine-made tea is _______________ man-made tea according to Fan Shenghua.
5．Fan Shenghua is taking apprentices to roast tea leaves because _______________ and he needs to pass it down.
Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern. This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be so strong that they can support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles (交通工具). People build it in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick, and stood on support structures in the shape of arches. Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by columns. These bridges are very old as well. Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being used in the early 19th century.
People all know that the oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A．D．But if you’re looking for the world’s longest bridge, it would be the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge. It is also in China. It has a length of over 164.85 kilometres!
根据文章内容填空，每空不限一词。
6．Bridges have a long history. In the past, some were very ________ but now they are bigger, stronger, and more modern ________ today’s better technology.
7．The bridges must be ________ support the weight of the people, vehicles and themselves. They are built in a way that protects them from ________ like earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
8．The passage tells us about ________ types of bridges including ________.
9．A long time ago, the Romans used stone or brick ________ arch bridges. The first suspension bridges ________ since the early 19th century.
10．The Zhaozhou Bridge is ________ the world’s oldest bridge while the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest one. They are ________ in China!
二、多任务混合阅读
阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。
Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father passed away when he was a child. So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.
One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot(竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order not to make his mother disappointed, Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He spent a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped and suddenly, a crack(裂缝) appeared in the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became healthy again after having the bamboo shoot soup.
Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story, they believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure(治愈) his mother.
We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
11．Why was it hard to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter
_________________________________________
12．What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in English
_________________________________________
13．When Meng Zong went to the forest to look for bamboo shoots, his mother ________ in bed.
14．The god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots because of his ________ and ________ for his mother.
15．What is the passage mainly about
_________________________________________
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余），将其序号填入16—19小题，并回答20小题。
If you plan a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will share some photos on WeChat. ________ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take fantastic photos.
Turn back and smile.
Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back. ________.
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. Looking out of the window is a good idea. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
________
Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which brings a different feeling.
Take a seat.
________ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in different positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and, practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully!
A．Take a back view photo.
B．Not every photo needs you to stand.
C． This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected
E. But how do you choose and share your photos properly
16．________
17．________
18．________
19．________
20．Do you like taking photos Why or why not (理由不少于5个单词)
________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.
“Welcome to the ‘Tiangong Classroom!’ ” said Wang Yaping.
Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult. Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices (装置) to move,” he said.
The paper flower “blooms”. In the “Tiangong Classroom”, Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film (水膜). Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said.
“Space Happy Ball” rings fun. Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density (密度) of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up. In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water! “The buoyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float (漂浮).” Ms. Wang explained.
21题完成句子；22、23题简略回答问题；24题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；25题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
21．Wang Yaping ________ in the Chinese Space Station in the year of 2021.
22．Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around
_____________________________________________________
23．What experimental phenomenon (现象) are mentioned in the passage （列举至少两项）
_____________________________________________________
24．_____________________________________________________
25．_____________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
What do you use the Internet for According to a recent national report, the top three purposes of using the Internet for Chinese children are “learning”, “listening to music” and “playing games”. As many as 88.9 percent of children said they often use the Internet to study.
How are today’s young people using online resources (资源) We talked with some teenagers and found the young people are really good at improving themselves by looking up the online world.
“I love using Duolingo to learn different languages,” said 14-year-old Zhang Enqi from Tianjin. Duolingo is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way. “The teachers are very cute cartoon figures (人物), which makes the learning process fun. They encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game,” Zhang said.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, used wikiHow a lot. “The website has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative and useful,” Li said.
In the face of the rich learning materials (材料), you could be easily distracted (注意力分散的)when you study online. So self-control is really important. At the same time, the school and parents need to pay attention to developing the children’s digital literacy (数字素养). That will stop the young people from being misled (误导) by wrong or harmful information.
26题完成句子；27、28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26．About 88.9 percent of children often use the Internet to ________________.
27．What does Zhang Engi use Duolingo to do
________________________________________________
28．What does Li Shuhe think of wikiHow
________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
The world’s population is still going up and scientists are worried that there will not be enough food for everybody in the middle of this country. One plant from Madagascar, the kalanchoe fedtschenkok, may help. The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants. This means it can grow in the desert（沙漠）.
It is dangerous to eat this plant, but scientists can study two things: How it takes in carbon dioxide at weight when other plants only do this during the day and why it can live in the desert. There will be less land for growing food in the future. Deserts are growing as Earth’s climate（气候）gets warmer. Growing food in the desert will be more and more important.
There are two possible directions for future research. Growing a desert plant to eat will be difficult, but it isn’t impossible. One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat, like beans or corns.
The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel（燃料）. At the moment, people are asking why good land is used to grow plants for fuel and not for food. If we use desert land, we can save the good land for food.
The world’s climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There may he not enough food for human. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
31题完成句子；32、33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下全文的主题句；35题将画线句子译成汉语。
31．The special plant needs ________ than corn and similar plants.
32．What will be less in the future according to the text
__________________________________________
33．How could scientists solve the food problem in the future probably （写出文中提到的两种方法）
__________________; ________________________.
34．__________________________________________
35．__________________________________________
三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. However, some schools in China try to make this easier.
A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the semester
Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunt challenge for students. Teachers hid coupons (兑换券) in surprising places around the school, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. Students who manage to collect the coupons are rewarded with gifts.
Universities in Zhejiang: Need help carrying your luggage
Has carrying your suitcases up and down been a headache Zhejiang University City College has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. They use a scaling ladder (云梯升降机) to lift suitcases. Meanwhile, in the Department of Sports Science of Zhejiang University, freshmen (大一新生) must do the three-meter jump to get help for carrying suitcases.
Chengdu University: Assigning roommates with big data
Getting along with roommates can be difficult. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system” based on big data, which means that after students answer some questions, including their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be assigned by the system. This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.
With considerate teachers, students will be more ready for the up coming term.
36．Where did the teachers hide the coupons
_________________________________________________
37．Who will be rewarded with gifts in the high school in Hebei
_________________________________________________
38．How can the freshmen in the Department of Sports Science of Zhejiang University get help
_________________________________________________
39．What is the purpose of the “roommate-selection system” in Chengdu University
_________________________________________________
40．What do you think of the teachers in these schools
_________________________________________________
You may have seen a beautiful pattern(图案) in your cup of coffee. But have you seen the art in a cup of tea Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. It has a history of about 1,000 years. And it will be more popular in the future.
Han Zheming has been interested in the culture of the Song Dynasty since childhood because of his mother. In 2016, Han began learning more about the tea culture of the dynasty and he thought that he was responsible for bringing the art of dian cha to life.
The 40-year-old man has used tea and a spoon to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings over the past seven years, But “drawing” on the tea foam(泡沫) is not easy. Usually, the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes.
To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of dian cha and drawing on social media platforms(平台). Some of his videos have received more than 300,000 views.
根据上面短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
41．Which dynasty did the tea art “Diancha” start from
_______________________________.
42．When did Han Zheming become interested in the art of dian cha
_______________________________.
43．Is it easy to draw on the tea foam
_______________________________.
44．How many patterns has he created over the past seven years
_______________________________.
45．Why did Han put the process of dian cha on social media platforms
_______________________________.
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet” is a documentary made recently by the BBC． In order to shoot this documentary, producer Wood went to many places in China, such as Gongyi, the birthplace of Du Fu; Chang’an, the capital of the Tang dynasty(now Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu.
At the same time, Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way. Most of his poems show the pains of the people in war and hunger.
American sinologist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s poems not only describe his life experience, but also become a part of Chinese culture. He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds. Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English.
46．How long did it take Owen to translate Du Fu’s poems into English
____________________________________
47．How did Wood make the documentary
____________________________________
48．Apart from（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese poet do you like best Why
____________________________________
参考答案：
1．taste bitter 2．the Ming and Qing dynasties 3．color, taste and shape 4．not as good as 5．it’s a tradition
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人樊生华。
1．根据“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”可知，如果水分太多，茶味会变苦。故填taste bitter。
2．根据“This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，龙井茶的传统烘焙技术可以追溯到明代和清代。故填the Ming and Qing dynasties。
3．根据“Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape.”可知，龙井茶因颜色，味道和形状而著名。故填color, taste and shape。
4．根据“It’s easier, but the quality is not as good”可知，机制茶没有手工制的茶好。故填not as good as。
5．根据“It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,”可知，樊生华收徒弟是因为他认为这是一种传统，需要传递下去。故填it’s a tradition。
6． simple because of/with the help of 7． strong enough to (natural) disasters/dangers 8． 3/three arch, beam and suspension 9． to build have been used/have been in use 10． famous as/known as both
【导语】本文主要介绍了桥的相关知识。
6．根据第一段“Some were very simple…But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern.”可知，过去桥非常简单，因为我们今天有更好的技术(或在更好技术的帮助下)，现在桥梁变得更大、更坚固、更现代化，“简单的”为simple，“因为”为because of或“在……帮助下”为with the help of，故填simple；because of/with the help of。
7．根据第三段“Bridges must be so strong that they can support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles. People build it in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.”可知，桥梁必须足够坚固，以支撑人员、车辆和自身的重量，它们的建造方式可以保护它们免受地震、强风和冰冻等灾害或危险的影响，“足够坚固”为strong enough to，“自然灾害”为(natural) disasters，“危险”为dangers，故填strong enough to；(natural) disasters/dangers。
8．根据第四段“The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.”可知，桥梁的三种主要类型是拱、梁和悬索，故填3/three；arch, beam and suspension。
9．根据第五段“Arch bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick”及“Suspension bridges have a tower on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being used in the early 19th century.”可知，很久以前，罗马人用石头或砖建造拱桥，第一座悬索桥自19世纪初开始使用，use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，第一空应用动词不定式to build；分析句子又根据“since the early 19th century”可知，第二空应用现在完成时被动语态，结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，助动词用have，或用介词短语“have been in use”，故填to build；have been used/have been in use。
10．根据最后一段“People all know that the oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China…But if you’re looking for the world’s longest bridge, it would be the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge. It is also in China.”可知，赵州大桥被誉为世界上最古老的桥梁，丹阳昆山大桥是世界上最长的桥梁，他们都在中国，“作为……而出名”为be famous/known as，“两者都”为both，故填famous/known as；both。
11．Because bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. 12．It means died./Died. 13．was lying 14． care love 15．Meng Zong saved his mother.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
11．根据“But bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months. It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.”可知，因为竹笋只出现在温暖的月份，所以冬天寻找新鲜的竹笋是很困难的。故填Because bamboo shoots only appeared in warm months.
12．根据“His father passed away when he was a child. So he lived with his mother and looked after her all the time.”可知，在孟宗小时候，他的父亲就去世了，只留下他和母亲相依为命。划线单词意为“去世”，即die“死亡”。故填It means died./Died.
13．根据“Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly.”可知，孟宗去找竹笋的时候，他的母亲正躺在床上。时态是过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was lying。
14．根据“Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story, they believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother moved the god.”可知，上天帮助孟宗找到竹笋是因为他对母亲的关心和爱。故填care；love。
15．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋救母的故事。故填Meng Zong saved his mother.
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．Yes. Because it’s a good way to record our life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拍好照片的技巧。
16．根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take fantastic photos”可知，此处提出对于拍照的担忧。选项D“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“Turn back and smile”可知，此段都在描述“回头微笑”的拍照技术，因此此处在总结该技术的好处。选项C“这是一个让你变漂亮的好方法”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据空格所在位置可知，此处需填小标题。结合内容“Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which brings a different feeling”可知，此段在描述拍背面照片的技巧。选项A“拍一张背面照片”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据标题“Take a seat”以及“If there are good places to sit down, please do it”可知，此段描述坐下拍照的技巧。选项B“不是每张照片都需要你站着拍”符合语境。故选B。
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a good way to record our life.
21．did/made some experiments 22．Because he was in a weightless environment. 23．Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult./The paper flower “blooms”./The ping pong ball stopped in the center of the water (in space). 24．“Space Happy Ball” brings fun. 25．浮力在太空中失重的环境中消失，因此乒乓球无法漂浮。
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。
21．根据“At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the ‘space teacher’, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station.”可知王亚平于2021在中国空间站进行了一些实验。故填did/made some experiments。
22．根据“In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices to move”可知，在太空中，叶光富很难转身，因为他处于失重的环境中，故填Because he was in a weightless environment.
23．根据“Taking a ‘spacewalk’ is difficult. ... The paper flower ‘blooms’. ... ‘Space Happy Ball’ rings fun. ... In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!”可知文中给出了三种实验现象，列举两项即可。故填Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult./The paper flower “blooms”./The ping pong ball stopped in the center of the water (in space).
24．最后一段主要介绍在太空中乒乓球悬停在了水中央，“ ‘Space Happy Ball’ rings fun.”是最后一段的主题句。故填“Space Happy Ball” brings fun.
25．The buoyancy“浮力”；disappears“消失”；in a weightless environment“在失重的环境中”；in space“在太空中”；so“因此”；the ping pong ball“乒乓球”；cannot“无法，不能”；float“漂浮”。故填：浮力在太空中失重的环境中消失，因此乒乓球无法漂浮。
26．study 27．To learn different languages. 28．Quite creative and useful. 29．How are today’s young people using online resources 30．那将阻止年轻人被错误的或者有害的信息误导。
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人如何通过在线资源来提高自己。
26．根据第一段“As many as 88.9 percent of children said they often use the Internet to study.”可知88.9%的儿童经常使用互联网学习。故填study。
27．根据第三段“‘I love using Duolingo to learn different languages,’ said 14-year-old Zhang Enqi from Tianjin.”可知，张恩琪用Duolingo学习不同的语言。故填To learn different languages.
28．根据第四段“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative and useful,”可知，李舒和认为wikiHow很有创意也很有用。故填Quite creative and useful.
29．通读全文可知，文章围绕年轻人如何使用在线资源展开，故文章的主题句应为“How are today’s young people using online resources ”。故填How are today’s young people using online resources
30．That那；will将会；stop...from...阻止；being misled by被……误导；the young people年轻人；wrong or harmful错误的或者有害的；information信息。故填：那将阻止年轻人被错误的或者有害的信息误导。
31．10 times less water 32．Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food. 33． Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food 34．The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 35．对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。
【导语】本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。
31．根据“The special plant takes in carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）at night and it needs 10 times less water than corn and similar plants.”可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。故填10 times less water。
32．根据“There will be less land for growing food in the future.”可知，将来用于种植粮食的土地会越来越少。故填Land for growing food./There will be less land for growing food.
33．根据“One way is to use the genes（基因）from this plant and put them into plant we eat, like beans or corns.”以及“The other possible direction is to grow this type of plant for fuel…If we use desert land, we can save the good land for food.”可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，把它们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。故填Using the genes from this plant to grow food and growing the special plant for fuel；Growing a desert plant to eat./Saving the good land for food。
34．根据“The world’s climate is changing and the population is still increasing. There may he not enough food for human. The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.”以及结合全文内容可知，文章的主题句是The special plant could be an answer to our future food need. 故填The special plant could be an answer to our future food need.
35．There are：有；two possible directions：两种可能的方向；for：对于；future：未来；research：研究。故填：对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。
36．In surprising places around the school, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops. 37．Students who manage to collect the coupons. 38．They must do the three-meter jump./By doing the three-meter jump. 39．To help the students get along with the roommates./To help the students have more control over who they share their room with./To make it easier for the students to get along with the roommates. 40．They are considerate/thoughtful/kind/creative.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学校的老师让九月返校的学生没有压力的一些方法。
36．根据“Teachers hid coupons (兑换券) in surprising places around the school, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops.”可知，老师把兑换券隐藏在学校周围令人惊讶的地方，比如书架的顶部或篮球篮筐的底部。故填In surprising places around the school, such as the top of bookshelves or the bottom of basketball hoops.
37．根据“Students who manage to collect the coupons are rewarded with gifts.”可知，成功领取兑换券的学生将获得礼品奖励。故填Students who manage to collect the coupons.
38．根据“Meanwhile, in the Department of Sports Science of Zhejiang University, freshmen (大一新生) must do the three-meter jump to get help for carrying suitcases.”可知，在浙江大学体育科学系，大一新生必须做三米跳才能有人帮忙提箱子。故填They must do the three-meter jump./By doing the three-meter jump.
39．根据“Getting along with roommates can be difficult...This way, students have more control over who they share their room with.”可知，目的是帮助学生更容易与室友相处。故填To help the students get along with the roommates./To help the students have more control over who they share their room with./To make it easier for the students to get along with the roommates.
40．根据“With considerate teachers, students will be more ready for the up coming term.”以及全文介绍一些学校的老师让九月返校的学生没有压力的方法可知，老师是很体贴的/周到的/善良的/有创造力的。故填They are considerate/thoughtful/kind/creative.
41．(From) the Song Dynasty. 42．When he was a child. 43．No, it isn’t. 44．Nearly 200 (patterns). 45．To spread dian cha culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了韩喆明从小对点茶文化感兴趣，不断地学习茶文化，把点茶文化带到了我们的日常生活中。
41．根据文章第一段“Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty.”可知点茶是源于宋朝的茶艺，故填(From) the Song Dynasty.
42．根据第二段第一句“Han Zheming has been interested in the culture of the Song Dynasty since childhood because of his mother.”可知韩喆明是小孩子时就对点茶感兴趣了，故填When he was a child.
43．根据第三段“But ‘drawing’ on the tea foam(泡沫) is not easy.”可知在茶沫上画画不容易，故填No, it isn’t.
44．根据第三段第一句“The 40-year-old man has used tea and a spoon to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings over the past seven years”可知在过去的七年，他创作了将近200个图案。故填Nearly 200 (patterns).
45．根据最后一段“To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of dian cha and drawing on social media platforms(平台). Some of his videos have received more than 300,000 views.”可知他在社交平台上发布点茶的视频是为了弘扬点茶文化，故填To spread dian cha culture.
46．Eight years. 47．He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu. 48．I like Li Bai/Su Dongpo/...best because his poems give me a comfortable feeling /because his poems encouraged me a lot/because I always feel energetic after reading his poems/...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
46．根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English.”可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.
47．根据“ In order to shoot this documentary, producer Wood went to many places in China”和“At the same time, Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way.”可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu.
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su Dongpo/...best because his poems give me a comfortable feeling /because his poems encouraged me a lot/because I always feel energetic after reading his poems/...
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