【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-阅读还原(全国通用版)(含解析)

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名称 【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-阅读还原(全国通用版)(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-04-30 13:52:34

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-阅读还原
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读还原6选5
Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. You can become smarter by following some simple habits.
Keep Learning Something New Each Day.
Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____1____ For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day app to learn new words.
Use New Knowledge in Your Life.
____2____ Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice.
____3____
Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make You Think.
To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____4____ That’s because they need you to keep thinking.
Get Some Physical Exercise.
Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. ____5____
A.These games help improve memory.
B.Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.
C.Hang Out with People Smarter Than You.
D.When you learn something new, don’t waste it.
E.Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F.This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension.
Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying, but most of us live our life unconsciously(无意识地). The daily work keeps our mind busy. Then one Sunday afternoon, when I’m lying on the bed, it suddenly hits me. What is my purpose It’s difficult to answer but it’s very important. ____6____
Check if you already have a purpose. ____7____ In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big. Even a street cleaner has a very important purpose in his life. Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link(联系) of life by the service you provide. ____8____ If you think your life is meaningless right now, it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.
Believe in yourself. ____9____ There is no real difference between the two. Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other. If you have a talent, it’s life’s gift to you. Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.
____10____ Heart and mind are just close friends. Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you what your heart wants. The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.
A.Listen to your heart rather than your mind.
B.You should always believe you’re the best.
C.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.
D.If you find your present life purposeless, just look again.
E.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.
F.Maybe you’re supporting a family, which is quite an important purpose.
阅读下面一篇关于提高说话技巧的短文,其中有五处(第11-15题)需要添加小标题,请从A-F选项中选出符合意思的标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Give a Good Talk
Before the talk
Get a good idea. Choose a topic carefully. You can talk more easily about something you like and know about.
___11___ It’s better to say less. Choose a few good ideas and think about how to communicate them clearly to your audience (听众,观众).
___12___ BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.
___13___ Write your main ideas on a card. It helps you remember your talk while practicing. When you can do it easily without notes, then you’re ready.
When you do the talk
___14___ Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
___15___ Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor. Look around the room at people’s faces and check they’re listening.
A.Don’t try to say too much.
B.Don’t speak too fast.
C.Make notes and prepare.
D.Plan your talk.
E.Look up not down.
F.Finish on time.
It may be difficult to start in a new class or a new school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. Don’t worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of your age. ___16___
Forget your fear and just talk to someone
Its easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. ___17___ Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you’ll be just going to the class and then going home. ___18___
Stay clean
___19___ Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
___20___
Everyone has his or her opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A.Be respectful of (尊重) peoples differences.
B.Being in a club makes you more social.
C.Don’t be afraid to get close to (接近) people.
D.Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
E.No one likes a bad smell (气味) that could knock someone over.
F.Playing with your classmate after class is a good way to make friends.
Let’s be honest with ourselves-most of us probably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything from eating unhealthy to not getting enough sleep. Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break. ___21___ And we also have the ability to create good habits that will improve our lives.
Experts believe the first step to break a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit. ___22___ When you understand the root problem, it becomes much easier to nip it in the bud (将它扼杀在萌芽状态). Then, replace your bad habit with a good one. For example, if you overeat when you get bored,try exercising instead. And the rest is persistence (坚持). ___23___ Many experts believe it can take three weeks to form a new, good habit. Habits can be difficult to break because you’ve had them for a long time, and it takes time and patience for you to change…
Breaking a bad habit is challenging. ___24___ Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps. Reward yourself as you successfully take those small steps. Reaching the end goal will be its own reward, so give yourself some encouragement along the way.
___25___ Family and friends can help you break bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through.
Believe it or not, all bad habits can be broken with some work. Ready to take on the challenge
A.How can you build a good habit
B.But we have the ability to break them.
C.If you don't succeed at first, try again.
D.So take small steps and be kind to yourself.
E.Sometimes, you may need support from others.
F.Along with admitting you have it, try to find out why you got into the bad habit.
二、阅读还原5选5
There are many ways for you to improve your English. ____26____ Then what are the best ways to find those speakers who are interested in communicating with you Here are some of them.
____27____ If so, you can easily find opportunities to practice. You just need to go outside and try to communicate more with the people in your community. Join as many groups or activities that you enjoy as you can. It can be a great way to meet people with a common interest and start a conversation.
____28____ you can use website http://, where you can search for meetup groups in your area. For example, you can search for “English in Zhengzhou”, and there you go—English meetup groups in Zhengzhou will show up. ____29____
If you would like to find native English speakers for online chatting, very good website is http:// or http://. ____30____
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。
A.Then you can join your favorite groups, meet the members of them and practice your English with native English speakers.
B.There you can find foreign friends and then talk to them through the Internet.
C.Communicating with native English speakers is one of them.
D.Want to find more native English speakers in the real world
E.Do you live in an English-speaking environment
Everyone hopes to have a very good memory. ___31___
Keep your brain active. By learning a new language, learning to play a new musical instrument, or challenging your brain with puzzles and games, you can keep your brain active.
Exercise daily. Regular aerobic (有氧的) exercise cannot only make you more relaxed, but also improve your memory.
Eat well and right. ___32___ Eating 5 or 6 small meals throughout the day instead of large meals is also helpful to improve memory.
Describe photographs. ___33___ And then describe its details without seeing. With regular practice you will find you’re able to remember more details.
Repeat things you need to learn. ___34___ When you want to remember something, repeat it either loudly or silently, try writing it down, and think about it.
___35___ Keep things that you often need, such as keys, in the same place every time. Keep phone numbers and addresses in an address book or enter them into your computer or mobile phone.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The more times you hear, see or think about something, the better you’ll remember it.
B.Healthy food is good for a healthy brain.
C.Look at an unfamiliar photograph for a few seconds.
D.Here is some advice on how you can improve your memory.
E.Organize your life.
三、阅读还原7选5
Stress and anxiety are common experiences for most people. In fact, 70% of adults in the US say they feel stress or anxiety daily. But too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. ___36___
First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. ___37___ It also builds confidence.
Second, drink some green tea. Tea can help the body to calm down from stress and anxiety. ___38___ Coffee is not a good choice. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can raise your stress level. Try some tea instead of coffee one day.
Third, write down your feelings. ___39___ Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better.
___40___ This is the most important thing. A person’s family and friends can bring love and laughter. These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time.
Next time you feel stressed or anxious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy.
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control.
B.Drinking tea helps people be relaxed.
C.Lastly, spend time with family and friends.
D.Swimming is one of the most effective ways to keep fit.
E.Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety.
F.The Chinese drink tea during many parts of the day such as at meals for good health.
G.When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many activities you can do to relax.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People need to develop different skills in order to live better in this fast-developing world. Some, like ICT(信息通讯技术)skills and knowledge of the digital world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers(雇主)may ask you questions about them in interviews. ____41____.
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. ____42____ They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions(解决办法). Imagine you are organizing a social event.____43____ Can you think of the best ways to solve them
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. ____44____ After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
____45____ Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility(责任). It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A.Everything must be well prepared in the event.
B.Think of some problems that you could probably face.
C.It's important to know how to get on with famous people.
D.Also, they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
E.Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
F.So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
G.Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most people enjoy listening to music. But if you ask your classmates what kind of music they like, you may get many different answers. ____46____ What do these differences say about people
Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer the questions. They surveyed 350, 000 people from 50 different countries. ____47____
Outgoing people, for example, prefer rhythmic music and danceable music. People who enjoy country music are shown to be more serious about their work. One of the results is quite interesting. The researchers predicted (预测) that people who were under too much stress should like either sad music to express their feelings or rhythmic music to improve their moods. But it burned out that these people liked neither. ____48____ Perhaps it helps reduce their stress.
The researchers also found that climates might influence people’s musical preferences (偏爱) and personality. People in warmer climates prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours and warmer evenings.
Of course, nothing is clear-cut (确切的). ____49____ The Cambridge study shows us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think.
“People may be divided by geography, language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher. “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a powerful bridge.
A.Do you enjoy listening to music
B.In fact, they prefer loud and powerful music.
C.Too much stress makes people in a bad mood.
D.We may not group people just by their musical tastes.
E.Why do different people have different musical preferences
F.Then, they discovered some connections between musical preferences and personality.
If you want to tell a story, or tell people about your ideas, a picture can often be better than words. ____50____ Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures- the cinema.
The cinema was invented at the end of the 19th century. In 1892, with his assistant, Edison invented the kinetoscope (活动电影机), a machine for looking at moving pictures. To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine. ____51____
Films developed quickly and became more popular. ____52____ The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. At first, people could watch films only in cinemas. With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes. Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home.
During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory. ____53____ You can pay to download films and TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time.
The cinema has changed a lot. Will cinemas become a thing of the past We can’t be sure. Watching movies at home or in a cinema are both great fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.And moving pictures can be much better.
B.Only one person could look in each machine.
C.Most people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was clearer.
D.This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer.
E.People soon began to open places to show these new films to the public.
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with your schoolwork to seriously consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. ___54___
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of getting out of this comfort zone(舒适区) can be scary(可怕的).
However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond(答复) to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values ___55___ But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of(尽管) differences, you become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling widely, you will also develop cultural sensitivity(敏感性). Being culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just know, “People from that country are like this.”
When I was in Spain, for example, I found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people lazy. ___56___ To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help you with your communication on both business and personal levels.
Finally, I’d like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have to use the language. ___57___
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.It helps you to learn a new language as well.
B.Few of them know people there place great value on family time.
C.It can be uncomfortable at first.
D.The earlier you travel widely, the more you can learn.
E.In this way, you will improve your language skills better.
参考答案:
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
1.根据“Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain.”可知,说的是小事情产生大影响,结合选项可知,E选项“相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。
2.根据“Use New Knowledge in Your Life.”可知说的是运用新知识,结合选项可知,D选项“当你学到新东西时,不要浪费它。”符合语境。故选D。
3.根据“Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently”可知,说的是以不同的新方式去做事情,结合选项可知,B选项“想想做旧事情的新方法。”符合语境。故选B。
4.根据“Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices.”可知,说的是不错的游戏,结合选项可知,A选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。
5.根据“In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.”可知,说的是锻炼对大脑有好处,结合选项可知,F选项“这有助于记忆,学习,集中注意力和阅读理解。”符合语境。故选F。
6.C 7.D 8.F 9.E 10.A
【导语】本文就如何确立生活中的目标提出了一些建议。
6.根据“What is my purpose It’s difficult to answer but it’s very important. ”可知,接下来说的是一些建议,C选项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你完成这一步”符合,故选C。
7.根据“Check if you already have a purpose”可知,此处提到了目标,D选项“如果你发现你现在的生活没有目标,那就重新审视一下”符合,故选D。
8.根据“Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link(联系) of life by the service you provide”可知,此处提到了生活中的目标,F选项“也许你要养家糊口,这是一个很重要的目标”符合,故选F。
9.根据“There is no real difference between the two. Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other”可知,此处提到了不同的生活,E选项“有些人非常出名,而有些人过着私人生活”符合,故选E。
10.根据“Heart and mind are just close friends. Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you what your heart wants.”可知,此处说的是倾听内心,A选项“倾听你的内心,而不是你的头脑”符合,故选A。
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.E
【导语】本文是关于如何提高说话技巧的一些建议。
11.根据“It’s better to say less.”可知,不要说太多;选项A“不要试图说太多。”符合。故选A。
12.根据“BEGINNING: Think of an interesting way to begin. MIDDLE: Think carefully about this part of your talk. END: People often remember the ending best, so plan this part of your talk first.”可知,说话前中后要有计划;选项D“计划你的谈话。”符合。故选D。
13.根据“Write your main ideas on a card.”可知,此处是说要做笔记;选项C“做好笔记和准备。”符合。故选C。
14.根据“Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual.”可知,此处与说话的语速相关;选项B“不要说得太快。”符合。故选B。
15.根据“Talk to your audience, not to your hands or to the floor.”可知,说话时不能向下看;选项E“向上看而不是向下看。”符合。故选E。
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.E 20.A
【导语】本文是对于学生怎样在一个新的班级或新的学校学习,怎样结交新朋友所提出的几条建议。
16.根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone”,“Join clubs”以及“Stay clean”可知,下文在提建议,选项D“这里有几条建议供你参考。”符合语境。故选D。
17.根据“Forget your fear and just talk to someone”以及“Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.”可知,此处提出的建议为你应该忘记你的恐惧,尽可能多地和你周围的新朋友在一起。选项C“不要害怕接近人。”符合语境。故选C。
18.根据“Join clubs”可知,本段讲参加俱乐部,选项B“加入俱乐部会让你更擅于社交。”符合语境。故选B。
19.根据“Stay clean”可知,本段讲保持整洁,选项E“没有人喜欢难闻的气味。”符合语境。故选E。
20.根据“Everyone has his or her opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things.”可知,每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。选项A“尊重人们的差异。”符合语境。故选A。
21.B 22.F 23.C 24.D 25.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了改变自己坏习惯一些方法。
21.根据“Bad habits offer us a sense of comfort, making them hard to break.”可知坏习惯给我们一种舒适感,使它们难以打破,结合“And we also have the ability to create good habits that will improve our lives.”可知我们也可以打破坏习惯,选项B“但我们有能力打破它们。”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据“Experts believe the first step to break a bad habit is admitting (承认) you have a bad habit.”可知改掉坏习惯的第一步是承认你有一个坏习惯,说明下文跟承认坏习惯有关,选项F“在承认你有这个坏惯的同时,试着找出你为什么会养成这个坏习惯。”符合语境。故选F。
23.根据“And the rest is persistence (坚持).”可知改掉坏习惯需要坚持,选项C“如果第一次不成功,再试一次。”符合语境。故选C。
24.根据“Breaking a bad habit is challenging.”可知改掉一个坏习惯很有挑战性,结合“Keep the end goal in mind, but realize that a long journey is made up of many small steps.”可知要一步一步改变,选项D“所以,迈出一小步,普待自己。”符合语境。故选D。
25.根据“Family and friends can help you break bad habits. When you’re having a hard time, they can be there to back you up and provide the courage you need to follow through.”可知在改变坏习惯的过程中,家人朋友可以帮助自己,选项E“有时候,你可能需要别人的支持。”符合语境。故选E。
26.C 27.E 28.D 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文主要介绍如何找到愿意与自己沟通的说英语的人。
26.根据“Then what are the best ways to find those speakers who are interested in communicating with you ”可知此处提到找说英语的人,故选项C“和说英语的本土人交流是其中(方法中)一个”符合语境,故选C。
27.根据“If so, you can easily find opportunities to practice. You just need to go outside and try to communicate more with the people in your community.”可知此处指身边有讲英语的人,故选项E“你住在一个说英语的环境吗”符合语境,故选E。
28.根据“you can use website http://, where you can search for meetup groups in your area.”可知此处讲通过网站寻找真正讲英语的人,并在线下见面。故选项D“想要在现实世界里找到更多的本土讲英语的人吗”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据“For example, you can search for “English in Zhengzhou”, and there you go—English meetup groups in Zhengzhou will show up.”可知此处讲到网上搜索英语社群,找到之后就可以选择性的加入,故选项A“然后你可以加入你最爱的群组,和组员见面并和本土讲英语的人练习你的英语”符合语境,故选A。
30.根据“If you would like to find native English speakers for online chatting, very good website is http:// or http://.”可知此处提到在线上和讲英语的人进行交流的方法,选项B“在那儿你可以找到外国朋友然后和他们通过网络来聊天”符合语境,故选B。
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.E
【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于如何提高记忆力的建议。
31.根据后文的“Keep your brain active.”可知保持大脑活跃,这是提出了建议,结合选项,选项D“这里有一些关于如何提高记忆力的建议”符合。故选D。
32.根据“Eating 5 or 6 small meals throughout the day instead of large meals is also helpful to improve memory.”可知全天吃 5 或 6 顿小餐而不是大餐也有助于提高记忆力。此处提及吃的建议,选项B“健康的食物对健康的大脑有益”符合。故选B。
33.根据“And then describe its details without seeing.”可知然后在不看的情况下描述它的细节,此处表示描述图片的操作,选项C“看一张不熟悉的照片几秒钟”符合。故选C。
34.根据“Repeat things you need to learn.”可知重复你需要学习的东西,此处提及重复,选项A“你听到、看到或想到某件事的次数越多,你就会越能记住它”符合。故选A。
35.根据“Keep things that you often need, such as keys, in the same place every time.”可知每次都把你经常需要的东西,比如钥匙,放在同一个地方,此处表示一些日常习惯,选项E“组织你的生活”符合。故选E。
36.G 37.A 38.B 39.E 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了缓解压力和焦虑的几种方法。
36.根据上文“But too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too.”可知,太多的压力和焦虑会让人感到悲伤、困惑和担心。它也会引起身体疼痛。因此我们需要通过一些活动来缓解压力和焦虑。选项G“当生活变得压力太大,充满焦虑时,你可以做很多活动来放松。”符合语境。故选G。
37.根据下文“It also builds confidence.”可知,此处是在介绍锻炼的好处。选项A“它会保持你的身体健康,控制你的压力。”符合语境。故选A。
38.根据上文“Tea can help the body to calm down from stress and anxiety.”可知,此处是在介绍喝茶的好处。选项B“喝茶有助于人们放松。”符合语境。故选B。
39.根据上文“Third, write down your feelings.”可知,把你的感受写下来是一种减少压力和焦虑的方法。选项E“把你的感受写下来是另一种减少压力和焦虑的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
40.根据下文“This is the most important thing. A person’s family and friends can bring love and laughter. These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time.”可知,来自家人和朋友的爱和欢笑是完美的放松方法,因此要多和家人、朋友在一起。选项C“最后,花时间与家人和朋友在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
41.F 42.G 43.B 44.D 45.E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨是否具备一些技能,包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
41.根据“These skills are also important because employers may ask you questions about them in interviews.”和后文内容可知,此处引出下文的一些技能,选项F“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境,故选F。
42.根据“Imagination...Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements ”可知,本段内容与想象力和创新相关,选项G“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境,故选G。
43.根据“Problem solving...Imagine you are organizing a social event. ...Can you think of the best ways to solve them ”可知,本段内容与解决问题相关,先想一些问题,再想解决的办法,选项B“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境,故选B。
44.根据“Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers.”可知,员工必须善于沟通,他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题,此处提到员工的沟通能力,选项D“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境,故选D。
45.根据“Critical analysis”可知,本段内容与批判性分析相关,选项E“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境,故选E。
46.E 47.F 48.B 49.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章研究了音乐偏好与人的性格和环境的关系,通过调查50个国家的350,000人,发现不同类型的音乐与人的性格和工作态度有关,同时气候也会影响人们的音乐偏好。研究表明,音乐是一种强大的桥梁,能够跨越地理、语言和文化的差异,让人们更加相似。
46.根据“What do these differences say about people ”和“Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer the questions.”可知,下文是在回答“这些问题”,因此空处也是在提问,询问差异产生的原因,选项E“为什么不同的人有不同的音乐偏好?”符合语境,故选E。
47.根据“Outgoing people, for example, prefer rhythmic music and danceable music.”可知,下文举例的都是音乐偏好和个性之间的关系,因此空处说的也是音乐偏好和个性这间的联系,选项F“然后,他们发现了音乐偏好和个性之间的一些联系”符合语境,故选F。
48.根据“The researchers predicted that people who were under too much stress should like either sad music to express their feelings or rhythmic music to improve their moods. But it burned out that these people liked neither.”可知,研究人员预测压力过大的人应该喜欢悲伤的音乐来表达他们的感受,或者有节奏的音乐来改善他们的情绪,但事实却与之相反,所以他们应该喜欢更轻快的音乐,选项B“事实上,他们更喜欢响亮而有力的音乐”符合语境,故选B。
49.根据“Of course, nothing is clear-cut”和“The Cambridge study shows us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think”可知,这里说明不同文化的人也会更加相似,一切都不是一刀切的分类,所以不能只凭借音乐品味来分类人群,选项D“我们可能不会仅仅根据音乐品味对人们进行分组”符合语境,故选D。
50.A 51.B 52.E 53.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电影的发明及发展历程。
50.根据后一句“Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures- the cinema.”可知空格处应填“moving pictures”相关的知识,A项“而且移动的图片会更好”符合情景,故选A。
51.根据前一句“To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine.”可知为了看到图片,你不得不通过一个小洞去看,体现活动电影机的局限性,B项“每台机子只能一个人看”符合情景,故选B。
52.根据后一句“The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable. ”可知人们观看电影的地方变大变得更舒适了,空格处应填播放电影场所相关的知识,E项“很快人们开始去开放的场地去给大众播放新电影。”符合情景,故选E。
53.根据前一句“During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory.”可知此处应填储存电视节目的新方法相关的知识,D项“这样你的电视就可以像电脑一样储存电影。”符合情景,故选D。
54.D 55.C 56.B 57.E
【导语】本文主要讲在年轻的时候要多出去旅行,跳出舒适区才能成长。
54.根据“I encourage traveling at a young age.”可知此处提到在年轻的时候要多出去旅行,接下来也应围绕年轻时旅行的好处来展开,故选项D“你广泛旅游的越早,你能学到的越多”符合语境,故选D。
55.根据“But once you work out that you can connect with people in spite of(尽管) differences, you become smarter and more confident.”可知but表示转折,后者说的是打破舒适区带来的好处,故前者应说明打破舒适区带来的坏处,故选项C“一开始可能是不舒服的”符合语境,故选C。
56.根据“To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.”可知此处提到西班牙人中午休息两个小时的原因,是把家庭放在了首位,故选项B“很少人知道那儿的人很重视家庭时间”符合语境,故选B。
57.根据“Finally, I’d like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning environment, you will have to use the language.”可知此处提到外出旅游能提高语言技能,故选项E“这样,你将会提高你的语言技能”符合语境,故选E。
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