【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-完型填空（全国通用版）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语题型专题突破-完型填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
A king was defeated in a war and ran away. It was getting dark. Luckily, he saw a ____1____ shining not far away. Then he started walking towards it and soon reached a hut（小屋）. An old lady was cleaning the yard outside. Thinking he was a ____2____ from the army, she welcomed him in and gave a plate of hot food to him. The king was so ____3____ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food ____4____ his fingers and made him drop some rice.
The old lady saw this and said, “Oh, you seem too ____5____ like your king. That is why you have burnt your fingers and lost some food.”
Surprised to hear this, the king asked, “Why do you think so ”
The old lady explained, “My dear son, our king is having a big ____6____ of capturing all his enemy forts（要塞）. However, he doesn’t care about all the small forts and only ____7____ the big ones.”
The king asked, “That’s a good thing. What is the problem with that ”
She patiently replied, “Just like you lost your food, the king’s impatience to beat the enemies quickly ____8____ the loss of men in his army. But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center, you would not have burnt your fingers. ____9____ , the king should capture the small forts and strengthen his position first. It helps him to capture the big forts without losing his men.”
Hearing this, the king realized his ____10____ and understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.
1．A．star B．light C．stone D．lake
2．A．teacher B．cook C．farmer D．soldier
3．A．tired B．angry C．hungry D．excited
4．A．burnt B．cut C．broke D．hit
5．A．unhappy B．unkind C．impolite D．impatient
6．A．surprise B．plan C．trouble D．role
7．A．helps with B．works with C．focuses on D．depends on
8．A．caused B．covered C．avoided D．stopped
9．A．Differently B．Strangely C．Surprisingly D．Similarly
10．A．position B．mistake C．order D．promise
A student stuck a note on one of his classmates’ back while they were having a break one day. The note said “ ____11____ ”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but none of them would tell him ____12____.
Soon, it was time for their ____13____ class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. ____14____ was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring (忽略) the laughter, the boy walked ____15____ the blackboard and solved the math problem. The teacher praised him and asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him. Then she ____16____ the note on his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you don’t seem to ____17____ anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class ____18____ . She said, “Let me tell you ____19____ things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by someone who don’t want you to succeed. Don’t pay any ____20____ to these labels. All you have to do is to take every ____21____ you have to learn, grow and improve.”
“Besides, it seems that none of you are real friends with this boy, for none of you were ____22____ enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good ____23____ yourself. Or you might be the unlucky one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one ____24____ you.”
____25____ hearing what the teacher said, all the students were lost in deep thought.
11．A．Cool B．Strict C．Thin D．Stupid
12．A．where B．when C．why D．how
13．A．math B．physics C．chemistry D．geography
14．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
15．A．to B．on C．with D．past
16．A．kept off B．turned off C．took off D．put off
17．A．finish B．care C．promise D．allow
18．A．properly B．closely C．nervously D．seriously
19．A．two B．three C．four D．five
20．A．money B．bill C．attention D．visit
21．A．pride B．chance C．message D．order
22．A．smart B．careful C．kind D．humorous
23．A．friends B．ideas C．news D．time
24．A．asking B．telling C．trusting D．praising
25．A．If B．So C．But D．After
Zou Dianrong, an 80-year-old person, took the national judicial examination(国家司法考试) in Ningxia on Nov.1, drawing many people’s attention.
When Zou left the examination room with a big ____26____ on his face, he became the focus of the crowd. “The ____27____ was not difficult, although completing all the questions in time was a challenge. I only answered ____28____ of the questions. It was ____29____ to understand the computer, and this wasted a lot of time.”
Zou was a Chinese teacher before retirement(退休) . He could have enjoyed a ____30____ and happy life with his family, but he wanted to explore the sea of ____31____ .
As more and more people learned legal(法律的) knowledge across the nation, Zou ____32____ the idea of taking the exam. “I just want to learn more about ____33____ .” said Zou. He said he spent three months preparing for the exam, with ____34____ two-hour study every day. Zou’s family disagreed with his decision at first, as they thought the exam was ____35____ for an old person.
But Zou said he wanted to provide voluntary service for the public ____36____ he passed the exam. For him, the result doesn’t ____37____ . “If I fail this time, I’ll try ____38____ next year.”
“I hope that more people ____39____ the judicial examination and learn legal knowledge, to ____40____ defend(保护) our rights within the law.” said Zou.
26．A．question B．smile C．hope D．point
27．A．article B．title C．test D．reason
28．A．half B．whole C．all D．none
29．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
30．A．surprising B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing
31．A．medicine B．language C．knowledge D．custom
32．A．came up with B．caught up with C．kept up with D．put up with
33．A．match B．history C．festival D．law
34．A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last
35．A．useless B．important C．necessary D．helpful
36．A．as B．unless C．if D．before
37．A．show B．matter C．appear D．finish
38．A．again B．still C．also D．even
39．A．take B．will take C．took D．are taking
40．A．unusually B．fairly C．hardly D．better
Vivian is a 78-year-old woman. She is not only a mother, a grandmother and a great-grandmother, but also a university graduate. She has just got her bachelor’s degree( 学士学位). She shows us that age is ____41____ a number.
Vivian has been working hard. She is a single mother. She worked in the mail room while raising two children ____42____ herself. In 1992, she retired(退休), and she decided to ____43____ her schooling.
She worked hard at her dream. Vivian spent six years on her university studies. It was not ____44____ for an old woman. She thought she should thank her ____45____. “I wanted to ____46____ at times, but my family kept encouraging me,” said Vivian.
Now Vivian has really had a good ____47____ on both her friends and family. They are ____48____ by what she has done. They believe if the old lady can work hard to realize her dream, they can do that, too. “I like to get more knowledge. I really love learning,” Vivian said. “____49____ you have a dream, follow it. Don’t let anyone tell you it _____50_____ be done.”
Vivian has set a great example of putting our minds to something and working hard at it, even if there are difficulties ahead.
41．A．always B．still C．just
42．A．by B．for C．on
43．A．review B．continue C．mention
44．A．hard B．necessary C．easy
45．A．family B．teachers C．friends
46．A．put up B．give up C．set up
47．A．decision B．influence C．experience
48．A．followed B．raised C．pushed
49．A．Because B．Though C．If
50．A．can’t B．daren’t C．mustn’t
Planting Dreams
Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn’t like her job in the factory, ____51____ it was better than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about ____52____ , she saw some pots（花盆）piled up in a quiet street. They were only ____53____ plastic pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were ____54____ there three days later, Rosa went in and asked ____55____ she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa ____56____ some pots home.
At home, Rosa set the pots outside her flat. And there they sat. One day, a heavy wind sent ____57____ to the street three floors below, and she had to go and collect them before the terrible storm.
Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was ___58___ something, and she was patient enough.
At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil（泥土）and seeds（种子）. Rosa carefully counted her ____59____, and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and carried them home. She bought some seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and ____60____ many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
____61____ were always good days. Rosa didn’t have to work on Sundays. She got up early and ate her breakfast. Then, she began to put the soil into the pots ____62____ a scoop. She sang a little song until all six bags of soil were ____63____. She laid out the seeds and ____64____ her small garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest.
At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden ____65____ and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there would be many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
51．A．and B．but C．so D．or
52．A．pots B．friends C．work D．time
53．A．broken B．cheap C．special D．pretty
54．A．still B．just C．never D．even
55．A．why B．when C．where D．whether
56．A．stole B．bought C．carried D．sent
57．A．it B．them C．him D．her
58．A．getting ready for B．waiting for C．going for D．paying for
59．A．flowers B．blocks C．soil D．money
60．A．dreamed of B．thought of C．heard of D．took care of
61．A．Thursdays B．Fridays C．Saturdays D．Sundays
62．A．with B．from C．by D．through
63．A．heavy B．dirty C．empty D．ready
64．A．built B．watered C．cleaned D．planned
65．A．seriously B．patiently C．hopefully D．carefully
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. But many kids can’t get along well with their ____66____. They always think that they can’t ____67____ each other. Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness. They say that their parents are too ____68____ with them. How can children get along with their parents Here are three tips for you.
Spend more time together. Don’t ____69____ so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with ____70____. Go outside together, try some new games, or just read a book out loudly.
Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them ____71____ they are upset. But your mom or dad might not ____72____ that you’re having a problem. Tell them what has happened and you will be ____73____ after you doing that.
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great ____74____. Why Because it lets them know they’re ____75____ a good job.
66．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers
67．A．play B．understand C．run
68．A．strict B．easy C．different
69．A．make B．use C．spend
70．A．them B．you C．me
71．A．when B．until C．although
72．A．look B．know C．receive
73．A．nervous B．sad C．glad
74．A．kid B．friend C．listener
75．A．looking B．doing C．moving
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole ____76____.
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. ____77____, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to ____78____ a full tray(盘子) with just one hand.
My boss comforted(安慰) me. His ____79____ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the ____80____ I’ll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. ____81____ goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to ____82____ my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand ____83____ we need more than just experience to master a job. ____84____ we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will ____85____ with me forever and benefit(使受益) me in the future.
76．A．year B．month C．week
77．A．However B．Otherwise C．Also
78．A．get B．catch C．hold
79．A．promises B．words C．ideas
80．A．worse B．better C．best
81．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything
82．A．continue B．stop C．start
83．A．how B．that C．when
84．A．At most B．So far C．Above all
85．A．remain B．walk C．follow
It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible ___86___ with my mom and ran out just ten minutes earlier.
“Can you play with me ” A little girl came ___87___ me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball was handed to me with a sweet ___88___ .
When it began to rain, ___89___ of the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents ” I asked the girl.
“My mom is the woman who sells fruit outside the park. She ___90___ takes care of me,” the girl explained. “And my dad is ___91___ than her. I usually play alone here. It’s OK.”
“But it’s raining,” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”
“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone, ___92___ she seldom cares for me,” the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and ___93___ in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom
In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was ___94___ to tears. “Where have you been I’ve looked for you ____95____ ! See how wet your clothes are!” She shouted, but I knew she wasn’t angry anymore.
86．A．talk B．argument C．discussion D．conversation
87．A．towards B．over C．about D．in
88．A．candy B．chocolate C．smile D．flower
89．A．all B．both C．none D．either
90．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom
91．A．busier B．heavier C．lazier D．taller
92．A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．as if
93．A．take B．call C．trust D．believe
94．A．near B．next C．close D．kind
95．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲了一个国王战败逃跑，途中经过一个老太太的家，老太太收留他，通过他着急吃东西的故事告诉他国王战争的失败之处在于哪儿，国王才意识到了自己的错误。
1．句意：幸运的是，他看到不远处有灯光在闪烁。
star星星；light灯光；stone石头；lake湖。根据“shining”可知是灯光闪烁。故选B。
2．句意：她以为他是来自军队的士兵，就把他迎了进来，递给他一盘热腾腾的食物。
teacher老师；cook厨师；farmer农民；soldier士兵。根据“from the army”可知以为他是一个士兵。故选D。
3．句意：国王很饿，他很快把手指放在烫的食物上。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.”可知国王很饿。故选C。
4．句意：烫的食物烫伤了他的手指，使他掉了一些米饭。
burnt烫伤；cut切；broke破坏；hit撞击。根据“you have burnt your fingers”可知烫的食物烫伤了他的手指。故选A。
5．句意：哦，你看起来和你的国王一样没有耐心。
unhappy不高兴的；unkind不友好的；impolite没礼貌的；impatient没耐心的。结合上文“The king was so...that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food.”可知没有耐心。故选D。
6．句意：我亲爱的儿子，我们的国王在占领所有敌人的堡垒上遇到了一个大麻烦。
surprise惊讶；plan计划；trouble麻烦；role角色。根据“What is the problem with that ”可知遇到了麻烦。故选C。
7．句意：然而，他不关心所有的小堡垒，只关注大的。
helps with帮助；works with合作；focuses on集中；depends on依赖。根据“care about”可知空格处与之同义，focus on符合题意。故选C。
8．句意：她耐心地回答说：”就像你失去了食物一样，国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。”
caused导致；covered覆盖；avoided避免；stopped停止。根据“the king’s impatience to beat the enemies quickly...the loss of men in his army.”可知国王急于击败敌人导致了他军队中的人员损失。故选A。
9．句意：同样，国王应该先占领小堡垒，巩固自己的地位。
Differently不同地；Strangely奇怪地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Similarly同样。根据“But if you eat less hot food at the side first and then at the center, you would not have burnt your fingers.”可知国王应该先占领小堡垒也是同样的道理。故选D。
10．句意：听到这些，国王意识到自己的错误，并明白一个人应该有耐心，三思而后行。
position位置；mistake错误；order命令；promise承诺。根据“understood that one should have patience and think before he acts.”可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文通过在背后贴字条事件告诉我们要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。
11．句意：纸条上写着“愚蠢”。
Cool酷的；Strict严格的；Thin瘦的；Stupid愚蠢的。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy,”可知，字条上的内容应该是表达不好的内容。故选D。
12．句意：其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩，但没有人告诉他原因。
where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“but none of them would tell him….”可知，这里是没有人告诉他嘲笑他的原因。故选C。
13．句意：很快，他们的数学课到了。
math数学；physics物理学；chemistry化学；geography地理。根据“solved the math problem.”可知，这里指上数学课。故选A。
14．句意：除了后背上有纸条的男孩，没有人能解决这个问题。
Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“except the boy with the note on his back.”可知，这里是没有人能解决这个问题。故选D。
15．句意：男孩无视笑声，走到黑板前解决了数学问题。
to到；on在……上；with具有；past超过。根据“the blackboard”可知，这里是走到黑板前。故选A。
16．句意：然后她摘下了他背上的纸条。
kept off不接近；turned off关掉；took off拿下；put off推迟。根据“the note on his back.”可知，这里指老师摘下了他背上的纸条。故选C。
17．句意：你似乎不知道你同学放在你背上的纸条，但你似乎无论如何都不在乎。
finish完成；care关心；promise许诺；allow允许。根据“but you don’t seem to…anyway.”可知，这里指你似乎无论如何都不在乎。故选B。
18．句意：然后老师严肃地看着班上其他人。
properly正确地；closely紧密地；nervously紧张地；seriously认真地。根据“Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class”及下文老师的语言可知，老师是严肃地看着班上其他人。故选D。
19．句意：让我告诉你们两件事。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“First,；Besides,”可知，这里是两件事。故选A。
20．句意：不要理会这些标签。
money钱；bill账单；attention注意；visit参观。根据“pay any…to”可知，这里是：pay attention to。故选C。
21．句意：你所要做的就是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。
pride自豪；chance机会；message消息；order顺序。根据“take every…you have to learn, grow and improve.”可知，这里是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。故选B。
22．句意：此外，你们中似乎没有人和这个男孩是真正的朋友，因为你们中没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。
smart聪明的；careful仔细的；kind友善的；humorous幽默的。根据“enough to tell him about the note.”可知，这里是说没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。故选C。
23．句意：如果这是真的，那么你最好希望你自己也有一些好朋友。
friends朋友；ideas思想；news消息；time时间。根据“it seems that none of you are real friends with this boy,”可知，这里指的是朋友。故选A。
24．句意：或者，有一天，你可能是那个背上贴着纸条却没有人告诉你的倒霉蛋。
asking询问；telling告诉；trusting信任；praising赞扬。根据“Or you might be the unlucky one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one…you.”可知，这里是没有人告诉你。故选B。
25．句意：听完老师的话后，所有的学生都陷入了沉思。
If如果；So所以；But但是；After之后。根据“all the students were lost in deep thought.”可知，所有的学生在听完老师的话后陷入了沉思。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了80岁的老人邹殿荣参加国家司法考试的过程、原因和考前学习安排，以及他对更多人参加司法考试的憧憬。
26．句意：当邹殿容带着灿烂的笑容离开考场时，他成为人群中的焦点。
question问题；smile微笑；hope希望；point观点。根据前文“left the examination room”和后文“he became the focus of the crowd.”可知，邹殿容成为了人群的焦点，推测他走出考场时应该是面带微笑。故选B。
27．句意：虽然及时完成所有的问题是一个挑战，但考试并不难。
article文章；title标题；test考试；reason理由。根据“although completing all the questions in time was a challenge.”可知，后文表示及时答完题是一个挑战，跟考试有关，test意思是“考试”，符合句意。故选C。
28．句意：我只回答了一半的题。
half一半；whole整个；all全都；none毫无。根据后文“It was difficult to understand the computer, and this wasted a lot of time.”可知，老人因为不了解电脑浪费了许多时间，可推测只答了一半的题。故选A。
29．句意：电脑理解起来很困难，这浪费了很多时间。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“...and this wasted a lot of time.”可知，老人表示考试时浪费了许多时间，推测是使用电脑有困难。故选B。
30．句意：他本来可以和家人一起享受轻松愉快的生活。
surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“but he wanted to explore the sea of knowledge.”及前文可知，老人已经80岁了，退休生活应是放松和快乐的，但老人仍然选择继续学习。故选D。
31．句意：但他想在知识的海洋中探索。
medicine药；language语言；knowledge知识；custom风俗。老人邹殿荣没有选择过退休生活，而是参加司法考试，应是探索知识。故选C。
32．句意：随着全国各地学习法律知识的人越来越多，邹某萌生了参加考试的想法。
came up with想出；caught up with赶上；kept up with跟上；put up with忍受。短语come up with an idea是固定搭配，意为“想出一个主意”，又根据后文“...the idea of taking the exam.”可知，came up with“想出”符合句意。故选A。
33．句意：“我只是想学习更多的法律知识。”邹殿荣说。
match比赛； history历史；festival节日；law法律。老人参加的是司法考试，推测老人想学习更多法律知识。故选D。
34．句意：他说，他花了三个月时间准备考试，每天至少学习两个小时。
at most至多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据前文“he spent three months preparing for the exam”及后文“...two-hour study every day.”可知，老人为司法考试准备得十分充分，三个月以来每天至少学习两小时。故选B。
35．句意：邹殿荣的家人开始不同意他的决定，因为他们认为考试对一个老人来说是没有用的。
useless无用的；important重要的；necessary必须的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Zou’s family disagreed with his decision at first...”可知，他的家人对他参加考试持反对态度，推测他们觉得考试对于老人来说没有用。故选A。
36．句意：但邹殿荣说，如果他通过考试，他想为公众提供志愿服务。
as像……一样；unless除非……否则……；if 如果……；before在……之前。此句为状语从句，根据主从句句意可知，他通过考试是他提供志愿服务的条件，if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果……”，符合句意。故选C。
37．句意：对他来说，结果不要紧。
show展示；matter要紧；appear出现；finish结束。根据后文“If I fail this time, I’ll try again next year.”可知，老人表示如果失败了还会继续考试，推断空格处应是考查短语doesn’t matter，意思是“没关系，不要紧”，符合句意。故选B。
38．句意：如果我这次失败了，我明年会再次尝试。
again再一次；still仍然；also也；even甚至。根据前文及备选词汇可知，此处应表示老人失败了还会再次考试，空格在单词“try”后面，而选项still与also在句中的位置应在实义动词之前，可排除掉。故选A。
39．句意：我希望更多的人参加司法考试并且学习法律知识。
take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；took一般过去时；are taking现在进行时。此处考查时态。根据“I hope that...”可知，该句为宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句时态应结合实际情况；老人希望人们参加司法考试，从句动作还未发生，应使用一般将来时态。故选B。
40．句意：为了更好地在法律范围内保护我们的权利。
unusually不寻常地；fairly公平地；hardly几乎不；better更好地。根据前文老人表明希望更多人学习法律知识可知，此处应暗含比较级，表示人们学习法律以后可以更好地保护自身权利。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了78岁的薇薇安得到了学士学位，并讲述了她的经历，鼓励了很多老年人要努力追梦。
41．句意：她告诉我们年龄只是一个数字。
always总是；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“She shows us that age is… a number.”可知年龄……一个数字，结合所给副词的含义可知，只有just最为合适。故选C。
42．句意：她在收发室工作，同时自己抚养两个孩子。
by依靠；for为了；on在上面。结合句意和空格后的反身代词可知，需要填入介词by，和后面的herself构成短语，意思是“独自，靠自己”。故选A。
43．句意：1992年，她退休了，她决定继续学业。
review复习；continue继续；mention提及。根据“Vivian spent six years on her university studies. ”可知薇薇安花了六年时间在大学学习。此处continue最为合适，故选B。
44．句意：这对一个老妇人来说可不容易。
hard困难的；necessary有必要的；easy容易的。结合语境可知，此时她已经是一位退休老人，花费六年时间完成大学学业对于她来说是非常不容易的事情，故选C。
45．句意：她认为她应该感谢她的家人。
family家庭，家人；teachers老师；friends朋友们。根据下一句“but my family kept encouraging me”可知但是我的家人一直鼓励我，因此此处名词family符合语境。故选A。
46．句意：我有时想要放弃，但是我的家人一直鼓励我。
put up搭建；give up放弃；set up建立；根据but可知前后句意之间是转折关系，因此give up符合语境，故选B。
47．句意：现在薇薇安真的对她的朋友和家人产生了好的影响。
decision决定；influence影响；experience经历。根据空格后的介词on和语境可知。此时是考查固定搭配have a good influence on sb.，意思是“对某人产生了好的影响”。故选B。
48．句意：他们被她的所作所为所驱使。
followed跟随；raised抚养，饲养；pushed推动，驱使。句中的动词是被动语态，此时结合语境可知：薇薇安的行为对于她的朋友和家人产生了好的影响，也驱使他们努力实现梦想。故选C。
49．句意：如果你有梦想，就追随它。
Because因为；Though尽管；If如果。根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件，因此用If引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
50．句意：不要让任何人告诉你这是不可能的。
can’t不可能；daren’t不敢；mustn’t不必。根据情态动词的含义以及语境可知，此时can’t符合语境，表示“不可以”。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文介绍了罗莎在下班路上看到了一些塑料盆堆在花店后面，她认为这是一种浪费，便征得老板同意拿回了家，之后在报纸上看到有一个商店正在售卖泥土和种子，她便去买了6袋泥土和种子，并期待它们能长出美丽的花朵和新鲜的水果。
51．句意：她不喜欢工厂里的工作，但总比没有工作强。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She didn’t like her job in the factory...it was better than no job at all.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
52．句意：所以，当她努力不去想工作的时候，她看到一些花盆堆在一条安静的街道上。
pots花盆；friends朋友；work工作；time时间。根据“She didn’t like her job in the factory”可知，是指罗莎尽量不去想工作，故选C。
53．句意：它们只是些便宜的塑料花盆，但花店后面有很多。
broken破碎的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的；pretty漂亮的。根据“but there were lots of them behind the flower shop.”可知，花店后面堆放了很多便宜的塑料盆。故选B。
54．句意：三天后，花盆还在那里，罗莎走了进去，问她是否可以拿一些。
still仍然，还；just只，仅仅；never从不；even甚至。根据“there three days later”结合语境可知，此处指塑料盆三天后仍然在那儿堆放着。故选A。
55．句意：三天后，花盆还在那里，罗莎走了进去，问她是否可以拿一些。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“Rosa went in and asked...she could take some.”可知，是指罗莎问是否可以拿一些花盆，故选D。
56．句意：花店的女店员说她不介意，所以罗莎就拿了一些花盆回家。
stole偷；bought买；carried搬运；sent发送。根据“The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind”可知，罗莎搬了一些花盆回家。故选C。
57．句意：一天，一场大风把它们吹到了三层楼以下的街上，她不得不在可怕的暴风雨来临之前去把它们捡回来。
it它；them它们；him他；her她。此空是代指那些花盆，应用them，故选B。
58．句意：她在等待着什么，她有足够的耐心。
getting ready for准备好；waiting for等待；going for去找；paying for支付。根据“but she was patient enough.”可知，她足够有耐心去等待一些东西。故选B。
59．句意：罗莎仔细数了数她的钱，然后走过六个街区来到商店。
flowers花；blocks街区；soil土壤；money金钱。根据“A shop was selling potting soil（泥土）and seeds（种子）”可知，罗莎数钱去买东西，故选D。
60．句意：那天晚上罗莎睡得很好，梦见了许多五颜六色的花朵和又肥又新鲜的水果。
dreamed of梦见；thought of想起；heard of听说；took care of照顾。根据“Rosa slept well that night”可知，此处指的是睡觉的时候做了个梦。故选A。
61．句意：周日总是好日子。
Thursdays周四；Fridays周五；Saturdays周六；Sundays周日。根据“Rosa didn’t have to work on Sundays.”可知，是指周日，故选D。
62．句意：然后，她开始用铲子把土放进花盆里。
with用；from从；by通过；through穿过。根据“put the soil into the pots...a scoop”可知，是指用铲子把土放进花盆里，应用with，故选A。
63．句意：她唱了一首小歌，直到六袋土都空了。
heavy重的；dirty脏的；empty空的；ready乐意的。根据上文“Then, she began to put the soil into the pots”可知，把土放进花盆里，所以把六袋土都倒空了。故选C。
64．句意：她撒下种子，规划她的小花园。
built建立，建造；watered浇水；cleaned清理；planned计划，规划。根据“Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest.”可知，此处指的是不同的种子放在不同的塑料盆里，也就是在规划她的花园。故选D。
65．句意：一天结束时，罗莎满怀希望地坐在花园里看日落。
seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地；hopefully有希望地；carefully仔细地。根据“Soon, she thought, there would be many colorful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.”可知，罗莎满怀希望地坐在花园里看日落，想象着种子长出的蔬菜水果，故选C。
66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子如何与父母相处的建议。
66．句意：但是很多孩子不能和父母相处得很好。
parents父母；sisters姐姐；brothers哥哥。根据“Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.”可知，是指父母，故选A。
67．句意：他们总是认为彼此无法理解。
play玩；understand理解；run跑。根据“They always think that they can’t...each other.”结合选项可知，应该是指孩子和父母不能理解彼此，故选B。
68．句意：有些孩子不喜欢父母的严厉。
strict严格的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据“Some kids dislike their parents’ strictness”可知，有些孩子不喜欢父母对他们太严厉，故选A。
69．句意：不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。
make使得；use使用；spend花费。根据“Don’t...so much time playing computer games or watching TV.”可知，是建议不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。故选C。
70．句意：你可以让你的父母和你一起玩。
them他们；you你；me我。根据“You can ask one of your parents to play with...”结合文章以第二人称为主叙述可知，应用you，故选B。
71．句意：许多孩子希望他们的父母在他们心烦意乱的时候帮助他们。
when当……时候；until直到；although虽然。根据“Many kids want their parents to help them...they are upset.”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导，故选A。
72．句意：但是你的妈妈或爸爸可能不知道你有问题。
look看；know知道；receive收到。根据“But your mom or dad might not...that you’re having a problem.”可知，是指父母可能不知道你的问题，故选B。
73．句意：把所发生的事告诉他们，这样你就会高兴的。
nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；glad开心的。根据“Tell them what has happened and you will be...after you doing that.”可知，把自己不开心的感受和父母说说，自己就会开心的，故选C。
74．句意：他们很高兴看到你变成了这么好的孩子。
kid孩子；friend朋友；listener倾听者。根据“It makes them happy to see that you’re turning into such a great ....”结合“How can children get along with their parents Here are three tips for you.”可知，文章是写给孩子的，故选A。
75．句意：因为这让他们知道他们做得很好。
looking看；doing做；moving移动。do a good job“干得不错”，是一个固定表达，故选B。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在16岁时第一次做兼职的经历。他通过这次工作明白了要掌握一份工作，不仅仅需要经验，最重要的是需要积极的态度。
76．句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。
year年；month月；week周。根据“The month soon came to an end.”可知，工作了一个月，故选B。
77．句意：然而，在刚开始工作的几天里，我犯了一些错误。
However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。空格前后是转折关系，此处应用however连接，故选A。
78．句意：对我来说，单手拿着满满一盘食物是很困难的。
get得到；catch赶上；hold握住。根据“a full tray with just one hand.”可知，用手拿着满满一盘食物，故选C。
79．句意：他的话对我有很大帮助。
promises诺言；words单词；ideas主意。根据“My boss comforted me.”可知，我的老板安慰我，因此表示他安慰我的话。故选B。
80．句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，就会变得越好。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，根据“were a big help to me.”可知，他的话对我有很大帮助，因此做的越多，就会变得越好，故选B。
81．句意：一切顺利。
Nothing没什么；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可知，我变得更有耐心了，也愿意尝试新事物，因此一切变得顺利，故选C。
82．句意：我决定继续我的工作，这样我就可以从这次工作经验中学到很多东西。
continue继续；stop停止；start开始。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience.”可知，是继续工作，故选A。
83．句意：通过它，我明白了掌握一份工作需要的不仅仅是经验。
how如何；that那个；when何时。此处作为动词understand后的宾语从句，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，故选B。
84．句意：最重要的是，我们需要一种积极的态度。
At most最多；So far迄今为止；Above all最重要的。根据“we need more than just experience to master a job.”以及“we need a positive attitude(积极的态度).”可知，我们需要的东西最重要的是积极的态度，故选C。
85．句意：我在餐厅的时光将永远伴随着我，并使我在未来受益。
remain仍然；walk散步；follow遵守。根据“benefit(使受益) me in the future.”可知，将来也对我有益，因此我在餐馆的时光仍然永远和我在一起。故选A。
86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈吵架了，通过在公园和一个小女孩的交谈，意识到了自己的不对。她赶回家后发现妈妈很着急，作者感觉到了妈妈的爱，她们重归于好。
86．句意：我和妈妈吵了一架，十分钟前跑了出来。
talk说话，谈话；argument争吵；discussion讨论，商讨；conversation谈话。根据“Even so, I didn’t want to go home.”和“ran out just ten minutes earlier”可知，和妈妈吵了一架。故选B。
87．句意：一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。
towards 向，朝；over在……上方，从一边到另一边；about 关于；in在……里面。根据“Can you play with me ”及“A little girl came…me with a ball in her hands.”可知，小女孩向作者走来。故选A。
88．句意：我答应了，球递给了我，脸上带着甜蜜的笑容。
candy糖果；chocolate巧克力；smile微笑；flower花。根据“I agreed and the ball was handed to me with a sweet…”可知，作者答应了小女孩的要求，很高兴，脸上带着甜蜜的笑容。故选C。
89．句意：天开始下雨时，湖边的所有孩子都和父母一起回家了。
all所有，全部，都；both两者都；none没有一个；either (两者中的)任何一个。根据句中“the children at the lakeside”可知是，湖边的所有孩子，all符合题意。故选A。
90．句意：她很少照顾我。
often经常；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“she seldom cares for me”可知，小女孩的妈妈很少照顾她。故选D。
91．句意：我爸爸比她更忙。
busier更忙碌的；heavier更重的；lazier更懒惰的；taller更高的。根据“My mom is the woman who sells fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me,…I usually play alone here.”可知，小女孩的爸爸比她妈妈更忙。故选A。
92．句意：即使她很少关心，我妈妈不会丢下我不管。
so that因此，以便；even if即使，虽然；as long as只要；as if好像，仿佛。根据“Mom won’t leave me alone, …she seldom cares for me”可知，后句表示让步条件，应用even if引导此让步状语从句。故选B。
93．句意：一个5岁的女孩教我要爱妈妈，相信妈妈。
take拿，携带，take in吸收，领会，接待；call呼叫，称呼，call in叫（某人）进来；trust相信，信任；believe 相信，believe in信任（某人或某物）。根据“A 5-year-old girl taught me to love and…in my mom.”可知是，信任妈妈，believe in“信任”符合题意，固定短语，故选D。
94．句意：打开门，我妈妈几乎要哭了。
near在……附近，近的；next下一个； close差一点儿，几乎，差不多；kind友善的。根据“Opening the door, my mom was…to tears.”可知，作者的妈妈几乎要哭了，故选C。
95．句意：我到处找你！
somewhere在某处；everywhere到处，在所有地方；anywhere（用于疑问句和条件从句）某个地方；nowhere无处，哪里都不。根据“Where have you been I’ve looked for you…!”可知，作者的妈妈到此找作者。故选B。
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