【考前必刷】中考英语提醒专题突破-语法填空（全国通用版）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【考前必刷】中考英语提醒专题突破-语法填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
High school students have to decide something important about their future. Should they go to college after they finish high school Or should they take a gap year (休学一年) before they ___1___ (go) to college
A gap year is a break from school. It ___2___ (give) students time to experience the world and find themselves. Some may decide to get jobs and make money. Some may take a trip and get relaxed.
However, most ___3___ (decide) to do things to help them grow. Many spend their time ___4___ (help) others. They do volunteer work for the poor or the old. Many also go abroad to learn other languages or ___5___ (experience) other cultures.
For some, gap years are great. They are helpful for ___6___ (student). They get out of their comfort zones (区域) and see new things. They ___7___ (learn) new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders.
Also, they learn about themselves. Some even get a clear idea of ___8___ (they) future. They want to make that happen, when they go back to school, they work ___9___ (real) hard, and they do better in their work.
For others, gap years aren’t great. They aren’t very useful, and they can be very ___10___ (expensive). What’s worse, they may forget what they have learned in high school. Should you take a gap year Only you can decide that.
“Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we are flying at the ____11____ (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me ____12____ the poem ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.’ ”
Ma Baoli, ____13____ pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title “poetic captain” for his passion (热情) for poems. It was in early February that Ma won the ____14____ (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference.
For Ma, classical poetry is the ____15____ (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down,” said Ma.
Ma ____16____ (bear) in 1988 in rural Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu province. His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings ____17____ he was tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he rose the love for ancient poetry in his heart and it encouraged him ____18____ (follow) the dream of “reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles”.
Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show ____19____ (win) him many fans so far. A passenger wrote in his flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is _____20_____ (true) fantastic to the Chinese.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi finally got the World Cup glory over after Argentina beat France on Sunday. After the match, Messi
____21____（kiss）the World Cup in excitement in his blue-and-white Argentina shirt.
Messi was born into a common family ____22____ 1987. As a young boy, he played soccer with his friends in the street. Quickly, he showed himself to be ____23____ talented player. At the age of four, he began ____24____（play）for a local team named Grandoli. At eight, he entered the young system of Newell’s Old Boys, one of Argentina’s ____25____（large）soccer clubs. ____26____（luckily）, he suffered（遭受）from hormone deficiency（激素缺乏症）and his parents couldn’t afford the expensive treatment. So ____27____ had to send him to FC Barcelona where Messi could get the treatment and keep playing soccer. Since then, he ____28____（go）on to achieve more than most players could ever dream of.
“The game brought me a lot of joy and pain. I have won many ____29____（prize）, but I have always dreamed of being a world champion（冠军）. I told myself to keep trying, ____30____ I knew I might never realize the dream.” said Messi. And now he is a World Cup champion. Congratulations! Messi!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is one of China’s important traditional art forms. It ____31____ (regard) as one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 18th century and ____32____ (become) completely developed in the mid-19th century.
____33____ is Peking Opera so popular in China The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main ____34____ (kind) of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Each of ____35____ (they) has its own clothes and face-paintings. Face-paintings with different colors have different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an ____36____ (old) role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female role. Jing is a colorful face-painted role and chou is a male clown (小丑) role.
Peking Opera tells stories ____37____ singing with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, ____38____ most of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories which have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history.
Peking opera has become ____39____ important opera form for Chinese audience. It has even made the people from Western countries interested in it. Nowadays more and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China ____40____ (perform) in popular talent shows on CCTV.
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We always feel that there are a lot of regrets in our lives. Many times, you have worked hard, but you still haven’t got the results you want.
Since then, it seems that you are already ____41____ (worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.
____42____, how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it
In fact, we can all do amazing things. It’s just a matter of time, just like different kinds ____43____ flowers. Although they have different blooming (开花) periods, they still show brightly in their own seasons.
We should all learn to encourage ____44____ (we). No one is born ____45____ stupid child, and some only work hard and smart. Let’s not be ____46____ (hit) by the failure, you are also very handsome when you stand up again.
Learn to work hard to do everything well. Don’t kill what you want to do at the beginning. Please be brave to do it. The ____47____ (bad) result is failure and that doesn’t prevent you from ____48____ (start) all over again.
Don’t spend too much time on hard thinking because only ____49____ (act) leads you to success.
As long as you work hard, you will succeed ____50____ (final). At least you have really worked hard.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Laura,
How are you doing I haven’t ___51___ (hear) from you in a while. I can’t use my phone at school, ___52___ I write you a letter.
I miss you a lot. I miss the great time we had during ___53___ (we) last summer vacation. We had so much fun riding bicycles in the forest and hanging out at the park!
It’s been a while since school ___54___ (start). We have some great ___55___ (teacher). They make the classes very ___56___ (interest). My favorite is art class. ___57___ fact, I look forward to going to art class every week. And the homework for art class is fun, ___58___. I’ve also made some new friends at school. We do a lot of things together. We can get on well ___59___ (happy).
How are things ____60____ (go) with you Did you join the guitar class as you had hoped Waiting to hear from you!
Yours truly,
Amy
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International Women’s Day is on 8 March every year. On this day people celebrate the ____61____ (achieve) of women all over the world, but also continue to fight for women’s equal rights.
International Women’s Day can be traced back to 1908, when women went out onto the streets to say they wanted ____62____ (short) working hours and better pay. In 1910, there was a meeting about women’s rights, where a woman ____63____ (call) Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The ____64____ (one) International Women’s Day happened the next year, in 1911.
Why do we need a special day for women Around the world, most countries have a male leader and most businesses have male leaders. Men ____65____ (pay) more than women for doing the same job. In many countries, men also do less work at home and get ____66____ better education. We need change, ____67____ the changes need to start with girls. We need to change things because being equal is a basic human right.
How is International Women’s Day celebrated People celebrate ____68____ remembering and talking about important women from history and today. People also have special events ____69____ (speak) about all the changes we still need to make. More ____70____ (important), boys and men celebrate this day too. If everyone works together, we can change things faster.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Calling someone names, spreading wrong information about someone, and threatening someone—these terrible things are all kinds of bullying. Nowadays, teenagers face ___71___ new kind of bullying: cyber-bullying (网络欺凌). Cyber-bullying is one of the bad sides of the technology. Smart phones and computers ___72___ (use) often to bully others by the bullies on the Internet.
There is a ___73___ (possible) that cyber-bullying will happen at any time or place. ___74___ teenagers feel safe at their own homes, they may still be cyber-bullied.
Not only is cyber-bullying hard to avoid, it is also hard to catch. It is quite easy to send a message by text from an ___75___ (know) phone number. Bullies spend little time ___76___ (set) up a social network account (网络账号) and share a bad message. And, if the bullies know how ___77___ (hide) the IP address, they can send a rude video to a website. And people wouldn’t know who did it and how they would deal with it ___78___ (proper).
One of the most terrible things about cyber-bullying is that it can hurt more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can tell lies about a teenager and share them ___79___ the whole school at the touch of a button (按钮).
For some teenagers, it’s too much. The UK charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44 percent of suicides (自杀) among 10- to 14-year-olds may be caused by bullying.
The good news is that people ___80___ (take) action to fight against cyber-bullying over the last few years. Schools and websites like Childnet International offer advice and support to students. Social networks now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings. Many also provide a special button for users to report uncomfortable or dangerous activities.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。
In ancient times, people covered them with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. ____81____ (luck), at that time both her parents were ill, and she had to go out by herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there was no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried ____82____ she began to cry under a mulberry (桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved ____83____ her story and sent a god to turn into a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could ____84____ (eat), she was very happy and picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began ____85____ (give) silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and ____86____ (stay) warm in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to teach local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and ____87____ (comfort) silk clothes.
The King was happy about her ____88____ (invent) and decided to give her a name—Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also ____89____ (encourage) the emperor to spread sericulture across the country. Since then, Leizu _____90_____ (be) respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.
阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
On August 21, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, finished a challenge to sail around Great Britain.
McCabe ___91___ (arrive) at Devon after a 52-day trip that started on June 30. She sailed on a wooden boat called Falanda. McCabe has been interested ___92___ sailing from a young age, and grew up on her parents’fishing boat. She wanted to sail across the Atlantic. “___93___ my parents wouldn’t allow me,” McCabe told reporters. “So I thought, ‘Why not go around Britain ’”
McCabe sailed 1,840 ___94___ (mile). Her trip went through the Caledonian Canal. It connects the east beach of Scotland with the west beach. McCabe then traveled in the boat down the Irish Sea to Wales, before she ___95___ (cross) the Bristol Channel back to England.
After she returned, McCabe wrote on her social media, “I’m ___96___ (excite) to say that I have sailed around Britain by myself. I have been dreaming of doing so!” She added,“for the past seven and a half weeks, I have already ___97___ (reach) the dream, just me, and Falanda.”
McCabe hopes to be the youngest person to sail around Britain. That record now belongs to Timothy, who sailed around Britain at the age of 15. He welcomed ___98___ (she) return.“I think I would be that nice if someone ___99___ (young) than me went round next year,” McCabe said.
McCabe took on the challenge to raise money for Sea Shepherd UK, ____100____ volunteer group that supports sea animals. At the time we printed the newspaper, McCabe had raised more than 15,000.
参考答案：
1．go 2．gives 3．decide 4．helping 5．experience 6．students 7．learn 8．their 9．really 10．expensive
【导语】本文主要介绍“间隔年”及不同的人对它的看法。“间隔年”指的是从高中毕业到大学前的一年。一些人认为它对学生很有帮助，另一些人则认为它没什么作用。
1．句意：或者他们应该在他们去大学之前休学一年？结合上下文，可知句子用一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用动词原形。故填go。
2．句意：它给予学生们时间去探索世界及发现自我。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gives。
3．句意：然而，大部分学生决定做一些事情帮助他们成长。结合上下文，可知句子应用一般现在时，most在这指大部分学生，谓语动词用动词原形。故填decide。
4．句意：许多学生花费时间去帮助别人。根据“Many spend their time...(help) others.”可知，此处可用sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，此空应是helping。故填helping。
5．句意：许多学生也会去国外学习其他语言或体验其他文化。根据“Many also go abroad to learn other languages or...(experience) other cultures.”可知，句中的or连接两个动词不定式，此空可省略动词不定式符号to，所以空处应填入动词原形。故填experience。
6．句意：他们对学生们很有帮助。根据下文“They get out of their comfort zones (区域) and see new things.”可知，下文的主语是they，应是指代前文的“学生们”，所以空处应用student的复数形式。故填students。
7．句意：他们学习好的技能，来帮助他们成为好的演说家和领袖。结合上下文，可知句子用一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用动词原形。故填learn。
8．句意：有些学生甚至对自己的未来有了更清晰的认识。根据“...(they) future”可知，此空后是名词future，空处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
9．句意：他们想要实现自己未来的目标，所以当他们回到学校时，他们非常努力地学习，并且在功课上做得更好。根据“they work...(real) hard”可知，空处应是副词really，修饰副词hard。故填really。
10．句意：他们不是非常有用，而且费用一定很昂贵。根据“they can be very...(expensive)”可知，空前是be动词及副词very，此空应是形容词expensive，作表语。故填expensive。
11．height 12．of 13．a 14．first 15．most beautiful 16．was born 17．when 18．to follow 19．have won 20．truly
【导语】本文讲述了”诗意机长”——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。
11．句意：现在我们在长江上空3765米的高度飞行。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用名词；high“高的”，形容词，其名词为height“高度”。故填height。
12．句意：这让我想起了一首诗：“滚滚长江东逝水， 浪花淘尽英雄。”根据remind sb of sth“提醒某人想起某事”可知，空处使用介词of。故填of。
13．句意：中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利因其对诗歌的热爱而获得了”诗意机长”的称号。根据空后“pilot of China Southern Airlines”可知，马保利是中国南方航空公司的一名飞行员，空处使用不定冠词表示泛指；pilot“飞行员”，以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
14．句意：二月初，马在流行的智力竞赛节目《中国诗词大会》中获得第一名。根据空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词；one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
15．句意：对马来说，古典诗歌是世界上最美丽的语言。根据空后“in the world”可知，空处使用形容词最高级；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其最高级为most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
16．句意：马于1988年出生在中国东部江苏省邳州市的农村。bear“生育”，动词；根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系，可知空处使用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为：was/were+过去分词；主语Ma是第三人称单数，be动词使用was；bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。
17．句意：他的父亲经常在他们房子的白墙上画画，当他做完农活累了的时候，他就写诗来配这些画。根据空前His father often painted on the white walls of their house and wrote poems to match the paintings可知，当他做完农活累了的时候。when“当……时”，连词。故填when。
18．句意：看着父亲做这些事，他心中升起了对古诗词的热爱，并鼓励他追随”读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式形式；follow“追随”，动词，不定式形式为to follow。故填to follow。
19．句意：到目前为止，马的诗歌广播和他在诗歌节目上的表演为他赢得了许多粉丝。根据so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：has/have+过去分词；根据主语broadcasts and his performances为复数，可知助动词使用have；win“赢得”，动词，过去分词为won。故填have won。
20．句意：一位乘客在他的飞行日志中写道：”对中国人来说，诗歌和飞行的完美结合真是不可思议。”根据空后fantastic为形容词，可知空处使用副词修饰形容词；true“真正的”，形容词，副词为truly“真正地”。故填truly。
21．kissed 22．in 23．a 24．playing/to play 25．largest 26．Unluckily 27．they 28．has gone 29．prizes 30．though/although
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了梅西最终成为世界冠军的故事。
21．句意：赛后，梅西穿着蓝白相间的阿根廷球衣亲吻了世界杯。根据“Lionel Messi finally got the World Cup glory ”可知在讲述过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时，故填kissed。
22．句意：梅西在1987年出生于一个普通的家庭。年份前要用介词in，故填in。
23．句意：很快，他就展现出自己是一名有天赋的运动员。根据“player”可数名词，可知此处要填冠词，梅西是众多有天赋的运动员之一，所以要用不定冠词，故填a。
24．句意：四岁的时候，他开始为当地一支叫格兰多利的球队踢球。begin to do/doing“开始做某事”，故填to play/playing。
25．句意：八岁时，他加入了纽维尔老男孩俱乐部，这是阿根廷最大的足球俱乐部之一。one of +最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填largest。
26．句意：不幸地是，他患有激素缺乏综合症，他的父母不能支付昂贵的治疗费用。根据句中“suffered（遭受）from hormone deficiency（激素缺乏症）”可知对梅西来说是不幸的，故填Unluckily。
27．句意：所以他们不得不把他送到巴塞罗那足球俱乐部，在那梅西可以接受治疗并继续踢球。根据“his parents couldn’t afford the expensive treatment”可知此处指代“his parents”，故填they。
28．句意：从那以后，他取得了许多球员梦寐以求的成就。“since”自从，是现在完成时的标志，主语是he，故填has gone。
29．句意：我获得了许多了奖项，但是我一直梦想成为世界冠军。“many”许多，其后要跟名词复数，故填prizes。
30．句意：尽管我知道自己可能不会成为世界冠军，但我还是告诉自己要坚持。前后句表转折，用though/although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。
31．is regarded 32．became 33．Why 34．kinds 35．them 36．older 37．through 38．while 39．an 40．to perform
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术的瑰宝京剧。
31．句意：它被视为中国的国宝之一。句中it指代京剧，和动词regard是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“It”后用be动词is。故填is regarded。
32．句意：它形成于18世纪后期，并在19世纪中叶完全发展。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填became。
33．句意：为什么京剧在中国如此受欢迎？根据“The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture”可知原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化，因此此处询问原因，应用why询问，句首字母需大写。故填Why。
34．句意：它有四种主要的角色，分别是生、旦、净和丑。基数词four后接可数名词复数。故填kinds。
35．句意：他们每个都有自己的衣服和脸部彩绘。介词of后接人称代词宾格。故填them。
36．句意：老生是比小生年长的角色。根据than可知应用比较级。故填older。
37．句意：京剧通过带有不同动作的歌唱来讲故事。此处表示方式，应用介词through表示“通过”。故填through。
38．句意：有的出自史书，而大部分多出自古典小说。根据“Some of them are from the history books,…most of them are from classical novels.”可知前后是对比，此处应用while表示这种不太强烈的转折对比，意为“而”。故填while。
39．句意：京剧已成为中国观众的一种重要戏曲形式。可数名词form是单数，前面需用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
40．句意：有些人甚至来中国参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目。此处应用不定式表示目的，即来中国是为了在节目上表演。故填to perform。
41．worried 42．However 43．of 44．ourselves 45．a 46．hit 47．worst 48．starting 49．action 50．finally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉大家人生中有很多遗憾，但是只要努力了就可以了。
41．句意：从那以后，在你开始做任何事情之前，你似乎已经很担心了，觉得自己做不好了。根据“you are already...(worry) about it”可知，此处可用be worried about“担心”，此空应是形容词worried。故填worried。
42．句意：然而，如果你不尝试，你怎么知道它不会起作用？根据上文“it seems that you are already...(worry) about it before you start doing anything, feeling that you will not be able to do it well.”和空处所在的句子“...how do you know it won’t work if you don’t try it ”可知，上下文存在转折关系，空处后有逗号，此空应是however“然而”，符合句意。故填However。
43．句意：这只是时间问题，就像不同种类的花一样。根据“different kinds...flowers”可知，此处可用短语different kinds of“不同种类的”，空处应是介词of。故填of。
44．句意：我们都应该学会鼓励我们自己。根据“We should all learn to encourage...(we).”可知，“encourage...(we)”应表示为鼓励我们自己，空处应填入we的反身代词ourselves”我们自己“，作宾语。故填ourselves。
45．句意：没有人天生就是一个愚蠢的孩子，有些人只是努力而聪明地工作。根据“No one is born...stupid child,”可知，“...stupid child”泛指一个笨小孩，此空后是以辅音音素发音开头的单词stupid，所以此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。
46．句意：让我们不要被失败所打击，当你再次站起来的时候，你也很帅。根据“Let’s not be...(hit) by the failure,”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by...，所以此空应用动词hit的过去分词hit。故填hit。
47．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“The...(bad) result is failure”及空前the可知，此空应作定语，修饰名词result，结合语境，空处应用形容词bad的最高级形式worst。故填worst。
48．句意：最糟糕的结果是失败，这并不能阻止你重新开始。根据“that doesn’t prevent you from...(start) all over again”可知，此处可用prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此空应用动词start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。
49．句意：不要花太多时间在苦思冥想上，因为只有行动才能使你成功。根据“only...(act) leads you to success”可知，句子缺少主语，且谓语动词leads是三单形式，所以空处应是名词单数或不可数名词，此空应是action“行动”。故填action。
50．句意：只要你努力奋斗，你最终会成功的。根据“As long as you work hard, you will succeed...(final).”可知，此空应用final的副词形式为finally“最终”，修饰动词succeed。故填finally。
51．heard 52．so 53．our 54．started 55．teachers 56．interesting 57．In 58．too 59．happily 60．going
【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，说到了自己的近期生活并想知道对方的近况。
51．句意：我好久没收到你的消息了。此句是现在完成时，助动词haven’t后接过去分词。故填heard。
52．句意：我在学校不能用手机，所以我给你写了一封信。根据“I can’t use my phone at school, …I write you a letter.”可知不能用手机是写信的理由，应用so连接表示结果。故填so。
53．句意：我想念我们在上一个暑假度过的美好时光。名词短语last summer vacation前应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
54．句意：开学已经有一段时间了。连词since后从句应用一般过去时。故填started。
55．句意：我们有一些很棒的老师。不定代词some后接可数名词复数。故填teachers。
56．句意：他们使得课堂很有趣。短语make sth adj表示“使某事如何”，形容词作宾补，此处应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。
57．句意：实际上，我期待着每周去上艺术课。短语in fact表示“实际上”，句首字母需大写。故填In。
58．句意：美术课的作业也很有趣。根据“And the homework for art class is fun,”可知美术课的作业也很有趣，此处应用副词too表示“也”，用于肯定句句末。故填too。
59．句意：我们可以愉快地相处。此处应用副词happily修饰动词短语get on。故填happily。
60．句意：你怎么样了呢？系动词are后接动词的-ing形式。故填going。
61．achievements 62．shorter 63．called 64．first 65．are paid
66．a 67．and 68．by 69．to speak 70．importantly
【导语】本文介绍了三八国际妇女节的由来及意义。
61．句意：在这一天，人们庆祝世界各地妇女的成就，同时也继续为妇女的平等权利而战。achieve“实现”，动词。此处是of所有格，故用其名词形式。achievement“成就”，名词，此处用其复数形式。故填achievements。
62．句意：国际妇女节可以追溯到1908年，当时妇女走上街头，表示希望缩短工作时间，提高工资。short“短的”，形容词。此处是and连接的并列结构，应用比较级形式。故填shorter。
63．句意：1910年，有一次关于妇女权利的会议，一位名叫克拉拉·泽特金的妇女提出了设立国际妇女日的想法。call“称呼”，动词。此处用其过去分词called，作定语修饰名词woman。故填called。
64．句意：第一个国际妇女节发生在第二年，也就是1911年。one“一”，基数词。此处应用其序数词first，表顺序。故填first。
65．句意：做同样的工作，男人的工资比女人高。pay“支付”，动词。此处指男人被支付工资，应为被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，故用be动词are，pay用其过去分词形式。故填are paid。
66．句意：在许多国家，男性在家做的工作也更少，接受的教育也更好。get a better education“受到更好的教育”。故填a。
67．句意：我们需要改变，而改变需要从女孩开始。根据“We need change, …the changes need to start with girls.”可知，前后文之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
68．句意：人们通过缅怀和谈论历史上和今天的重要女性来庆祝。此处指人们庆祝节日的方式，应用by doing sth.表“通过做某事”。故填by。
69．句意：人们也有特别的活动来谈论我们仍然需要做出的所有改变。speak“说”，动词，此处是不定式表目的。故填to speak。
70．句意：更重要的是，男孩和男人也庆祝这一天。important“重要的”，形容词。此处是more importantly“更重要的是”。故填importantly。
71．a 72．are used 73．possibility 74．Though/Although/When 75．unknown 76．setting 77．to hide 78．properly 79．with 80．have taken
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺凌的危害及措施。
71．句意：如今，青少年面临着一种新的欺凌：网络欺凌。根据“teenagers face ... new kind of bullying”可知，此处是指一种新的欺凌，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
72．句意：智能手机和电脑经常被网络上的欺凌者用来欺负别人。主语与use之间是动宾关系，时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are used。
73．句意：网络欺凌随时随地都有可能发生。a后跟名词单数possibility“可能”。故填possibility。
74．句意：虽然/当青少年在自己的家里感到安全，他们可能仍然会受到网络欺凌。根据“teenagers feel safe at their own homes, they may still be cyber-bullied.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，可用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句；此句也可表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although/When。
75．句意：通过来自不知道的电话号码发送短信是相当容易的。根据“from an ... (know) phone number.”可知，此处表示不知道的电话号码，unknown“不知道的”，形容词作定语。故填unknown。
76．句意：欺凌者花很少时间建立一个社交网络账号，分享不好的信息。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故填setting。
77．句意：如果欺凌者知道如何隐藏IP地址，他们可以发送一个粗鲁的视频到网站。根据“if the bullies know how ... (hide) the IP address”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to hide。
78．句意：人们不知道是谁做的，也不知道该怎么正确处理它。此处修饰动词短语deal with，用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
79．句意：一个欺凌者可以对一个青少年说谎，并通过触摸按钮在整个学校里分享。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定短语。故填with。
80．句意：好消息是，在过去的几年里，人们已经采取行动反对网络欺凌。根据“over the last few years.”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
81．Unluckily 82．that 83．by 84．be eaten 85．to give/giving 86．stayed 87．comfortable 88．invention 89．encouraged 90．has been
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫘祖的故事。
81．句意：不幸的是，当时父母都生病了，她只好自己出去给他们摘野果。根据“at that time both her parents were ill, and she had to go out by herself to pick wild fruit for them.”可知当时父母都生病了，她只好自己出去给他们摘野果，因此是不幸运的，应用副词修饰句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。
82．句意：她非常担心，以至于她开始在桑树下哭泣。短语so+adj+that+从句表示“如此……，以至于……”。故填that。
83．句意：天上皇帝被她的故事感动了，派了一位神在桑树上变成蚕。句子是一般过去时的被动语态，应用by表示“被”。故填by。
84．句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃时，她非常高兴，每天都为父母挑选一些。主语是mulberry，和谓语动词eat是动宾关系，应用被动语态，前面有情态动词，结构为be+过去分词。故填be eaten。
85．句意：那年夏天，蚕开始吐丝绸并筑茧。短语begin to do sth等同于begin doing sth，均表示“开始做某事”。故填to give/giving。
86．句意：衣服在夏天感觉凉爽，在冬天保持温暖。句子是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填stayed。
87．句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织，穿上漂亮的舒适的丝绸衣服。连词and连接两个形容词，应用comfortable表示“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
88．句意：皇帝对她发明感到高兴，并决定给她起个名字——嫘祖。形容词性物主代词后加名词，应用invention表示“发明”。故填invention。
89．句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国范围内传播养蚕业。句子是一般过去时，此处谓语动词需用过去式。故填encouraged。
90．句意：从此，雷祖一直被中国人尊为蚕女神。根据since可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词。故填has been。
91．arrived 92．in 93．But 94．miles 95．crossed 96．excited 97．reached 98．her 99．younger 100．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了8月21日，来自英格兰德文郡14岁的凯蒂·麦克布完成了环绕英国的航行。她乘一艘名为Falanda的木船结束航行，并顺利完成为英国海洋守护者协会筹集资金的挑战。
91．句意：麦克布在五十二天之后到达德文郡。arrive到达，动词，全文叙述发生在过去的事件，基本时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
92．句意：麦克布年纪很小的时候就对航行感兴趣了。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。
93．句意：但是我的父母不允许。“她想横渡大西洋”与“父母不允许”为转折关系，用but连接两个分句，位于句首需大写。故填But。
94．句意：麦克布航行了1840英里。 mile英里，可数名词，前有数词1840修饰，要用复数形式。故填miles。
95．句意：之前，她穿过布里斯托尔海峡回到英格兰。 cross穿过，动词，全文叙述发生在过去的事件，基本时态为一般过去时，cross的过去式crossed。故填crossed。
96．句意：我很兴奋的说我已经独自航行了不列颠岛。excite兴奋，动词，be是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的心理状态，用动词加ed。故填excited。
97．句意：我已经达到了我的梦想。reach达到，动词，already句子用完成时：have+过去分词。故填reached。
98．句意：他欢迎她的回归。return回归，名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填her。
99．句意：我想我一定很高兴如果明年有比我年轻的人完成航行。young年轻的，形容词，than是使用比较级的标志词。故填younger。
100．句意：麦克布接受了筹钱的挑战为一个保护海洋动物志愿者的组织。volunteer志愿者，可数名词，a泛指一个组织， 用不定冠词a或an，volunteer以辅音音素开头。故填a。
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