中考英语语法专项练习-状语从句（全国通用版）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语语法专项练习-状语从句
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Don’t get close to the underground ________ it stops.
A．if B．after C．until
2．Jane is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them.
A．although B．so that C．as soon as
3．You can’t learn a language well ________ you work hard.
A．when B．unless C．so
4．I don’t understand my parents’ love ________ I become a parent myself.
A．while B．if C．until D．though
5．We cannot understand illness ________ we understand the person who has the illness.
A．because B．if C．after D．until
6．We will have to stay at home for another day if the heavy rain __________ tomorrow.
A．doesn’t stop B．won’t stop C．didn’t stop D．hasn’t stopped
7．The weather is too hot. Meat quickly goes bad ________ it is put into the fridge.
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
8．I think Tom is a nice boy ________ he makes me angry sometimes.
A．though B．unless C．when D．because
9．You will be late, ________ you get up early.
A．although B．if C．because D．unless
10．Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．when B．though C．before D．whether
11．The couple insist on living in a mountain village _________ they can get close to nature.
A．so that B．unless C．even though D．until
12．He still works hard ________ he is very old.
A．though B．but C．because D．so
13．______ the LED lights are expensive, ______ they can last forever and be friendly to environment.
A．Because; so B．Although; but
C．Because; but D．Although; /
14．She was ________ careless ________ she hurt herself.
A．so; that B．so; as to C．in order; that D．in order; to
15．They were playing computer games ________ their teacher came in.
A．after B．when C．until D．then
16．I didn’t go to bed until my parents ________ back from work.
A．come B．was coming C．came D．is coming
17．You need to practise speaking every day________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．because
18．Lily didn’t know how to deal with the trouble ________ she couldn’t speak French.
A．though B．because C．unless D．if
19．They are ________ little short fish ________ we like them very much.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．/, so that
20．I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome.
A．so that B．in order to C．so as to D．so
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．You must obey the traffic rules when ________ (ride).
22．It is five years since she _________ (leave) home.
23．The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it _________ (rain) tomorrow.
24．If you ________ (not be) careful, you will make some mistakes (错误) in the exam.
25．What do you think ________ (happen) to John if he finds his car missing
26．If the famous writer ________ (come) to our school tomorrow, we will having a meeting instead of having classes .
27．—Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon
—Of course, if your homework ________ (finish).
28．— Sir, when can we have two days off
— Not until your task ________ (complete) tomorrow.
29．When ________ (cross) the street, first look to your left side and then right.
30．The scenery is so ________ that lots of tourists come here for a visit. (attract)
三、根据首字母填空
31．He hasn’t got any hobbies, u________ you call playing computer games all day long a hobby.
32．Don’t trouble me w________ I’m working.
33．I like pandas b________ they are cute.
34．S______ you can’t answer this question, perhaps we should ask someone else.
35．Tina was cooking in the kitchen w________ her kids were watching TV.
36．T________ he is very young, he plays the piano very well.
37．I don’t like to listen to loud music w________ I’m eating.
38．—I can’t believe he did so well in today’s performance.
—He always tries his best w________he gets the chance.
39．S________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
40．S________ you have so much free time, why not try to study hard
四、完成句子
41．直到公共汽车停了才能下车，否则很危险。
_________ get off _________ the bus stops, or it’s very dangerous.
42．听说了那场事故，孩子们都难过得说不出来话。
The children were ________________ anything after they ______________ the accident.
43．汤姆的房间这么乱七八糟，以至于他经常找不到他的书。
Tom’s room _________________________ that he can’t find his books often.
44．我想去看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫，因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。
I wanted to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, ______________________________.
45．她一吃完午饭就动身出发去伦敦了。
She ______ ______ for London as soon as she finished lunch.
46．我喜欢穿我自己的衣服，因为校服穿在我们身上会很难看。（翻译句子）
I like to wear my own clothes ________ school uniform will ________ ugly ________ us.
47．如果你累了，就回家休息吧。
________ you are tired, go home to ________ ________ ________.
48．如果你不喜欢这辆自行车，你可以把它还给我。
__________ _________ __________ like this bike, you can return it to me.
49．Tom Sawyer很聪明，我真的很喜欢他。
Tom Sawyer is _______ ________ _______ I really love him very much.
50．不管你多累，今天你必须完成作业。
________ ________ ________ tired you are, you must finish your home work today.
五、汉译英：整句
51．不允许学生带手机进校园是为了他们更专注学业。（so that）
___________________________________________________________
52．无论何时读这首诗，这个女孩总是充满希望。
___________________________________________________________
53．除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象我的家乡有多美。
___________________________________________________________
54．如果你遇上麻烦，记得向老师寻求帮助。
___________________________________________________________
55．虽然父母很爱我，但是我对他们的命令感到有些厌烦。
___________________________________________________________
56．当迪士尼人物游行在傍晚开始时，我们很激动。
___________________________________________________________
57．如果你亲自来滨州，你就会爱上这个城市。(fall in love)
___________________________________________________________
58．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。
___________________________________________________________
59．他说得如此快，以至于我没听明白他说的话。(so...that...)
___________________________________________________________
60．因为大雨，这个歌手不得不缩短演唱会。
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：不要靠近地铁，直到它停下来。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Don’t get close to the underground...it stops.”可知，直到地铁停下来再靠近，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：简害怕狗。她一看到他们就会跑开。
考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；根据“Jane is afraid of dogs. ”可知简害怕狗，可推知“她一看到狗就会跑开”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不可能学好一门语言。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；so所以。根据“You can’t learn a language well ... you work hard.”可知，此处表示除非努力学习，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：直到我自己成为父母，我才明白父母的爱。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，我不明白父母的爱，直到自己成为父母才明白，句子为时间状语从句，排除B和D，主句为否定句时，用not...until表示“直到……才……”，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：直到我们理解那些患病的人，我们才可以理解疾病本身。
考查连词。because因为；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“We cannot understand illness”可知，考查“not...until”结构，表示“直到……才”。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：如果明天大雨不停的话，我们必须在家再待一天。
考查动词时态辨析。if “如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时表达一般将来时。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：天气太热了。肉不放进冰箱就会很快变坏。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when何时；until直到；unless除非。空后“it is put into the fridge”是“Meat quickly goes bad”的否定条件，表示除非放进冰箱否则肉会变坏，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：我认为汤姆是个好男孩，尽管他有时让我生气。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；when当……的时候；because因为。根据“…he makes me angry sometimes.”可知，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：除非你早点起床，否则你会迟到的。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然，引导让步状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时，故为条件状语从句，排除A和C，又因此处是如果不早点起床，你会迟到，unless“如果不，除非”符合语境。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；though尽管；before在……之前；whether是否。根据“People will smile back … you smile at them”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；unless除非；even though即使；until直到。根据“The couple insist on living in a mountain village”和“they can get close to nature”可知这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：虽然他很老，他仍然努力工作。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表转折；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；so所以，并列连词，表结果。根据语境可知，他虽然老了，但还在努力工作，故句子为让步状语从句，though“虽然”符合语境。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：尽管LED灯价格昂贵，但它们可以持久耐用，对环境友好。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。分析两个句子可知，两个句子之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，在英语句子中，although和but不能连用。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：她太粗心了，弄伤了自己。
考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于……；so as to为了；in order that为了；in order to为了。根据“She was...careless...she hurt herself.”可知，她太粗心了，以致伤了自己，应用so...that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，他们正在玩电脑游戏。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到……为止；then然后（副词）。根据“They were playing computer games…their teacher came in.”可知，当老师进来时，他们正在玩电脑游戏，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：直到我父母下班回家我才去睡觉。
考查动词时态辨析。根据主句“I didn’t go to bed”可知，主句用一般过去式，从句也应用一般过去时。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“you hope to improve your spoken English.”可知你想提高你的英语口语，这是表示条件，结果就是“You need to practise speaking every day”，即你需要每天练习口语，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：Lily不知道如何处理这些麻烦，因为她不会说法语。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“Lily didn’t know how to deal with the trouble...she couldn’t speak French.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：它们是这样的小短鱼，我们都很喜欢。
考查结果状语从句。句式“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句”和“such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句”都表示“如此……以至于……”；too+adj+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”；so that为了，以便。根据“They are...little short fish...we like them very much.”可知，此处指它们是如此短小的鱼以至于我们都非常喜欢它们，A和B符合题意；此处主要修饰名词fish，第一空应填such。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：我想买一件风衣，这样我看起来会更帅。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；in order to为了；so as to以便；so所以。根据题干可知，空格后是句子，选项B和C后应接动词原形，可排除，而“I will look more handsome”表示买风衣的目的，应用so that引导。故选A。
21．riding
【详解】句意：你骑车时必须遵守交通规则。ride“骑”，动词。when引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以把从句主语和be动词省略，只留下现在分词，ride的现在分词为riding。故填riding。
22．left
【详解】句意：她离家已经五年了。 since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自……以来”，从句常用一般过去时，故填left。
23．rains
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，学生们将不去颐和园。根据句意可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“The students will not go to the Summer Palace”可知，主句是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，故动词也应用三单形。故填rains。
24．aren’t/are not
【详解】句意：如果你不小心的话，你会在考试中犯错误的。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时，所以在if从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，又因为主语是you，所以对应的be动词是are，否定是aren’t/are not。故填aren’t/are not。
25．will happen
【详解】句意：如果约翰发现他的车不见了，你认为他会怎么样？句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填will happen。
26．comes
【详解】句意：如果这位著名作家明天来我们学校，我们将开会而不是上课。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句的主语“the famous writer”是第三人称单数，谓语应用三单形式，come的三单是comes。故填comes。
27．is finished
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——当然，如果你的作业做完了。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时。此处主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is finished。
28．is completed
【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“your task”和谓语“complete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为completed。故填is completed。
29．crossing
【详解】句意：过马路时，先看左边，再看右边。When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的谓语动词用doing形式表示，省略从句主语和be动词，表示“当……时候”，故填crossing。
30．attractive
【详解】句意：风景如此迷人，以至于许多游客都来这里游览。根据句意可知，本题的句型结构为：主语+谓语动词+so+adj.（形容词）/adv.（副词）+that从句。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。attract意为“吸引”，其形容词形式为attractive。故填attractive。
31．(u)nless
【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把整天玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据首字母及“He hasn’t got any hobbies…playing computer games all day long a hobby”可知，此处应用unless“除非”表条件，即除非把整天玩电脑看作爱好，否则他没有任何爱好。故填(u)nless。
32．(w)hile/(w)hen
【详解】句意：我工作的时候不要打扰我。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，结合首字母w可知，此空应填while或when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hile/(w)hen。
33．(b)ecause
【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。此处表喜欢熊猫的原因，故用because“因为”连接。故填(b)ecause。
34．(S)ince
【详解】句意：既然你不能回答这个问题，也许我们应该问别人。根据“you can’t answer this question, perhaps we should ask someone else”及首字母可知，此处指既然不能回答这个问题，用since引导原因状语从句，故填(S)ince。
35．(w)hile
【详解】句意：蒂娜在厨房做饭的时候，她的孩子们正在看电视。根据首字母及“Tina was cooking in the kitchen…her kids were watching TV.”可知，前后句都是进行时态，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。
36．(T)hough
【详解】句意：虽然他非常年轻，但是他钢琴弹得很好。根据“he is very young, he plays the piano very well.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
37．(w)hile
【详解】句意：当我吃东西的时候我不喜欢听嘈杂的音乐。根据“I’m eating”可知时间状语从句中的时态为现在进行时，应用while引导。故填(w)hile。
38．(w)henever
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信他今天的表现这么好。——他总是一有机会就全力以赴。由句中“he gets the chance”知，此句是说无论何时有机会，whenever“无论何时”，故填(w)henever。
39．(S)ince
【详解】句意：既然我们还有几分钟等火车，我们喝杯咖啡吧。根据“we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train”和首字母S可推出此处用连词Since引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故填(S)ince。
40．(S)ince
【详解】句意：既然你有这么多空闲时间，为什么不努力学习呢？分析句子结构可知，这里需要连词，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“既然，因为”since。故填(S)ince。
41． Don’t until
【详解】根据题干可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，应用助动词don’t开头，句首字母需大写；直到：until。故填Don’t；until。
42． too sad to say heard of/heard about
【详解】根据语境可知，句子为after引导的时间状语从句，be动词were后需接too+adj+to do表示“太……而不能……”，sad“难过的”，形容词，不定式to后接动词原形，say“说，表达”，动词；主语they后需接动词，因主句时态为一般过去时，遵循主过从过原则，从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，hear of表示“听说”与hear about表示“听到关于……的消息”均与语境相符，heard为动词hear的过去式。故填too sad to say；heard of/heard about。
43．is in such a complete mess
【详解】根据提示可知，用“such+名词短语+that从句”结构，“乱七八糟”翻译成be in a complete mess，such后加名词短语a complete mess，主语是第三人称单数，且根据can’t可知是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is in such a complete mess。
44．because it allows people to get closer to them
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查because“因为”引导的原因状语从句，从句中含动词短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”以及get closer to sb.“离某人更近”，本句主语为代词it，指代前句中的“自然保护区”，且此处表示的是事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填because it allows people to get closer to them。
45． set off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此题考查短语set off“动身出发”，且根据“she finished lunch”可知，她出发的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填set；off。
46． because look on
【详解】因为：because；look…on sb“穿在某人身上是……的”，will后接动词原形。故填because；look；on。
47． If have a rest
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；have a rest“休息”，动词不定式to后用动词原形。故填If；have；a；rest。
48． If you don’t
【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；you“你”；此处的否定助动词应用don’t表示“不”。故填If；you；don’t。
49． so clever that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填so+形容词+that的结构，引导结果状语从句，clever“聪明的”，形容词。故填so；clever；that。
50． No matter how
【详解】不管：no matter，怎样：how，此句是no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填No；matter；how。
51．Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。students“学生”，与动词allow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)，be动词用are；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；bring mobile phones into school“带手机进校园”；so that引导目的状语从句；they“他们”；can“可以”，后跟动词原形；pay more attention to schoolwork“更专注学业”。故填Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork.
52．No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句为陈述句；无论何时whenever/no matter when，引导让步状语从句，位于句首开头字母大写；the girl做主语，主句中由人称代词she来代替；read“阅读”在从句中作谓语；this poem“这首诗”，在从句中作宾语；be full of“充满了”；hope“希望”，名词，在主句中作宾语；句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数。故填No matter when the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope./Whenever the girl reads this poem, she is always full of hope.
53．Unless you see my hometown with your own eyes. you can’t imagine how beautiful it is./You can’t imagine how beautiful my hometown is unless you see it with your own eyes.
【详解】分析句意可知此句包含宾语从句和条件状语从句。 can’t imagine“无法想象”，后接宾语从句；how beautiful“多美”；my hometown“我的家乡”；is“是”；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；see ... with your own eyes“你亲眼所见”。故填Unless you see my hometown with your own eyes. you can’t imagine how beautiful it is./You can’t imagine how beautiful my hometown is unless you see it with your own eyes.
54．If you are in trouble, remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher./Remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher if you are in trouble.
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，“遇上麻烦”为be in trouble，主语为you，be动词用are；主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“记得做某事”为remember to do sth.，“向老师寻求帮助”ask your teacher for help或turn to your teacher，故填If you are in trouble, remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher./Remember to ask your teacher for help/turn to your teacher if you are in trouble.
55．Although my parents love me, I am/feel a bit bored with their orders.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句为Although引导的让步状语从句。父母：my parents；爱：love，作从句中的谓语动词；命令：orders；有些： a bit；对……感到厌烦的：be/feel bored with。因为主句主语是I，所以主句谓语动词为am或者feel。故填Although my parents love me, I am/feel a bit bored with their orders。
56．We were/got excited when the parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.
【详解】“我们”we，主句主语；be excited/get excited“很激动”，主句的系表结构；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；the parade of Disney characters“迪士尼人物游行”，从句主语；begin“开始”，从句谓语；later in the afternoon“在傍晚”，从句时间状语。根据汉语意思可知主从句都用一般过去时。故填We were/got excited when the parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.
57．If you come to Binzhou in person, you will fall in love with this city.
【详解】“如果”if；“你”you；“来滨州”come to Binzhou；“亲自”in person；“爱上这个城市”fall in love with this city。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填If you come to Binzhou in person, you will fall in love with this city.
58．The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是the little girl，be动词用was；害怕的：afraid/frightened；告诉家人真相：tell her family the truth；此处可用结构too...to do“太……而不能”；也可用so...that引导结果状语从句，从句主语是she；不能：couldn’t，后加动词原形。故填The little girl was too afraid/frightened to tell her family the truth./The little girl was so afraid/frightened that she couldn’t tell her family the truth.
59．He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said./He speaks so fast that I can’t understand what he said.
【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知，本句考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。他：He；说得如此快：speak so fast；我：I；没听明白：can’t understand。understand后接what引导的宾语从句，且“他说话”这一动作表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，他说的话：what he said。本句可表示发生在过去的动作，也可表示一个事实，主句时态可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填He spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he said./He speaks so fast that I can’t understand what he said.
60．The singer had to cut short his concert because of the heavy rain./The singer had to cut short his concert because it rained heavily./The singer had to cut short his concert because there was heavy rain.
【详解】because of“因为”，后接名词性短语；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，cut short his concert“缩短他的演唱会”，the heavy rain/rain heavily/there is heavy rain“大雨”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填The singer had to cut short his concert because of the heavy rain./The singer had to cut short his concert because it rained heavily./The singer had to cut short his concert because there was heavy rain.
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